高中英语答题模板——完形填空

这是一份高中英语答题模板——完形填空，共14页。

41-60为.形.空,选.题.。完.填.的.格.为.种.型:词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项，难.是.渐.升.。.十.道.中,平.的.量.例.2：3：5：5。如.空.要求.生.入.词.介.、.词.，.空.为.能.空.；如.要.填.名.、.容词.动.等.义.，.空.为.义.格.从.几.的.考.题.，.形.空.语.空.为.，.法.分.内.已.弱.为.词.的.查.
【技巧点拨】
技巧一语义优先于语法原则
由.文.的.头.分.般.设.格，而.对.选.文.题.和.能.及.内.作.单.介.或.示，并.单.的.法.几.从.题.中.失.如.一.按.语.规.来.择.案,就.入.答.误.，因.几.每.题.四.选.都.合语.规.；理.文.的.意.结.语.结构.每.空.作.正.的.断,方.上.。
【例题讲解】
An ld lin ____ in its cave and pretended t be ill,when sme animals came t visitit,the lin killed and ate them.
A. slept B. lay C. lying D. felt sick
【解析】
如.仅.“主.后.应.跟.语.词”这.语.规.去.析,显.A，B 和D 都对.但.文.的killed and ate them”说.狮.并.睡.，.是.捕.或.伺.捕.前来.望.动.，.而.定.A。.过“pretended t be ill”这.信.又.实.“狮.并.生.”这一.实,所.又.定.D。.此.有B 为.确.案.lay 虽.示“卧.”，.有“其大.清.”的.义,暗.狮.随.会.然.起,扑.靠.它.动.。
【答案】B
技巧二词内选项句内找原则
从.几.的.考.题.看,近.词.词.的.析.成.考.的.点.四.选.项.么.是.义.近.名.单.或.数,要.都.近.动.的.一.态.，.能.据.下.的.境.出.确.选.。.果.供.四.选.项.义.差.殊,则.文.下.肯.有.题.示,有.第.个.格.读.全.才.回.。
【例题讲解】
The ancient Greek thinker Digenes said that there was nly ne gd, namely（也就.）, knwledge；and nly ne1, namely, ___2__.
1. A. better B. best C. nice D. evil
2. A. ignranceB. disbelief C. laziness D. death
1、【解析】文.nly ne gd 为.息.，nly 限.了gd，.成.“绝.关.”，所.后.的.分.会.出.gd 的.义.或.义.，.么.1 应.择.gd 相.的词.A，B，C项.是.现.的.面.词,只.D 项.合,evil 的.思.“邪.的”，.使你.知.这.词.含.也.用.除.选.正.答.。
【答案】D
2、【解析】跟.提.例.的.折.namely 后.的.，.作.是.明.面.名.的,既然gd是knwledge, 那.与.相.应.evil 后.词.是.knwledge 相.应.反.词ignrance（.知)。.disbelief 为“不.信”, laziness 为“懒.”，death 为“死.”，都.原.不.。
【答案】A
技巧三跳读首尾句进行预测
一.来.，.考.形.空.首.尾.通.是.挖.的.先.读.两.，.可.断.裁,猜.它.讲.么.若.句.代.when, where, wh, what，.四.W，.么.是.叙.，.可能.是.个.事；若.句.提.或.释.明.事.，.般.说.说.文；若.句.出.个论.，那.就.议.文.首.往.开.明.，.文.的.题.细.首.可.示.文.而.句又.往是.文.主.的.结.所.，.们.了.文.大.的.个.口,对.们.解.文.着重.的.示.用.
【例题讲解】
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady f sl percussin in Sctland. In an interview, sherecalled hw she became a percussin slist （打.乐.独.演.）in spite f herdisability.
【解析】本.主.讲.的.苏.兰.一.女.击.器.奏.员Evelyn Glennie 在.聋.情况.成.学.打.乐.的.历.根.首.给.的.息,下.我.可.猜.Evelyn Glennie 学.打.乐.过.必.充.困.，.能.在.聋.情.下.习.击.器,Evelyn Glennie 对音.肯定.是.满.情.。
技巧四根据文章的感情色彩解题
考.在.一.通.时,应.掌.文.大.，.清.者.路.基.上,着.寻.反.语.褒.性.标.性.汇.句.，.些.志.词.或.子.往.文.的.境.贬.起.决.性.作用.
【例题讲解】
I was s surprised that I was ______（speechless）. My cusin must have made aneffrt t get himself int shape. ______（As a result）, at the pint in ur game whenI’d have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr, it was ______（instead）7 t 9 and Ed was 50 （leading）.
【解析】surprised一.道.了.况.转.，.们.以.到.时.者.词.转.。made aneffrt,get int shape 等.些.义.的.用.这.空.选.起.了.好.引.作.。speechless, instead都.由.讶.出.。
技巧五利用跳读法解题
一.而.，.形.空.填.20 空.总.一.空.相.简.的.对.这.空.考.可.先将.确.下.，.后.逐.去.破.他.。.过.些.太.易.出.案.题.切.做.时.规.矩.一.顺.一.地.完.。
【例题讲解】
“Visitrs!” repeated Jsh, wide-awake at nce. He___1___ up and lked arund. A shrt distance away, a grup f___2___ std quietly watching us. One f them___3___ walking tward us. We bth jumped t ur ___4___ nt knwing what texpect.
1. A. sat B.stayed C. thught D. put
2. A. pilts B. natives C. editrsD. assistants
3. A. avided B. delayed C. began D. desired
4. A. bat B. carC. hrses D. feet
【解析】在.读.文.第.遍.，.们.以.容.地.第.空.出.，.是.定.配jump t ne’sfeet （跳.来）;由.也.推.第.空.答.，.为.人.始.“我.”走.过来,所.“我们才.了.来；再.据.一.前.的wide-awake 可.，.处.的.该.“我.Jsh 完全.醒,坐.来,环.四.”，.以.一.的.案.A；最.，.据.首Visitrs 可.知.二.的.案.B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
技巧六巧用背景常识解题
解.完.填.题.，.时.章.提.的.息.不.，.需.把.者.脑.储.的.般.识.息.合.来.虑,最.作.符.常.的.佳.案.因.，.生.知.范.越.，.对.章.理.会.容.，.体.知.所.短.在.什.，.么.部.的.一.空.起.也.得.应.。因.解.完.填.题.，.生.英.语.知.和.关.界.知.，.发.着.要.作.。.对.言.把.不.准.时,可.分.用.己.掌.的.化.景.生.常.，.妙.加.运.，先.出.理.文.主.和.线,并.据.题.测.节,注.从.复.现.词.中.找.体.文.表.的.围.这.将.大.简.复.的.析.判.过.，.省.贵.时.，.利.沿.者.思.阅.下.。
【例题讲解】
After ______ the British flag at the Ple, they tk a phtgraph f themselvesbefre they started the 950-mile jurney back.
A. grwingB. putting C. plantingD. laying
【解析】根.常.，.极.区.雪.盖,须.好.的.将.插.极.，plant 在.里.意思是安.”“插.”，.答.为plant。
【答案】C
技巧七利用逻辑关系解题
尝.从.辑.系.高.整.上.握,就.不.惊.地.现.辑.系.是.服.形.空.最.途.。.谓.辑.系.不.缈,它.隐.在.子.、.与.之.以.段.与.落.衔.中.通.逻.关.的.法,我.可.通.确.、.体.线.，.答.的.辑.义.测.来,从.在.案.寻.表.了.同.辑.义.选.。.样.，.得.目.难.大.降.。
【例题讲解】
1、句中逻辑关系
Vitamins are similar because they are made f the same elements—usually carbnhydrgen, xygen, and______nitrgen. They are different in that their elementsare arranged differently, and each vitamin perfrms ne r mre specific functinsin the bdy.
A. mstlyB. partly C. smetimesD. rarely
【解析】短.中.usually 和and 是.题.辑.理.线索.And 前.构.了.列.系,即and 前.usually carbn, hydrgen, xygen 这.维.素.分.and 后.的nitrgen 成.形.并.关.，.应.饰carbn, hydrgen, xygen 的usually 必.和修饰nitrgen 的空.的.构.一.对.的.辑.系.鉴.此,在空.考.填.的.是.usually 相.应.频.副.，.语.与usually 略.不.。mstly 和partly 都.示.部分.量.含.，.频.无.。rarely（很少.，.有.）虽.示.频.关.，.其.义.usually 相反,不.合.一.应.一.性,因.排.。.有C 项smetimes（不.，.时）恰.好处.表.了and 前.两.分.逻.对.。
【答案】C
2、句间逻辑关系
在.，.们.现.谓.辑.系.不.象,它.往.过.折.让.、.进.因.等.确.逻.关.词.体.。.然,句.的.辑.系.不.定.现.一.话.内.，.还.以.透.篇.的.面.，.句.句.间.现.来.
【例题讲解】
MsCleveland des nt keep her wrkers n a shrt leash. ______, she encuragesthem t get ______ ways t d business.
A. StillB. Yet C. Instead D. While
【解析】根.前.句.的.思.推.两.间.逻.关.是.折,意.是“Old MrCleveland 把.人.带.捆.起.（没.任.自.），.她.那.，.反（instead）她.励.员。【答案】C
3、段间逻辑关系
这.逻.关.主.体.在.落.间.衔.上.
【例题讲解】
Nt everyne sees that prcess in perspective. It is imprtant t d s.It is generally recgnized, ______, that the intrductin f the cmputer in theearly 20th century, fllwed by the inventin f the integrated circuit during the1960s, radically changed the prcess, althugh its impact in the media was ntimmediately apparent.
A. indeed B. hence C. hwever D. therefre
【解析】这.有.种.况,第.可.是.二.前.的.辑.现；第.就.段.的.后.接.但.，.个.出.在.二.的.一.，.么,从.形.空.重.辑.系.命.思路.看,我.优.考.第.种.况.前.末.意.“不.每.人.能.正.看.这.进.”。.第.段.句.“大.普.认.”，.然.两.之.存.了.辑.义.的.反,此.可.体.了.种.折.系.
【答案】C
技巧八利用语法分析解题
完.填.虽.以.境.空.主,但.有.分.查.法.目.题.。.于.类.，.生.以.用.时.学.词.知.，.析.词（组）的.用.围.动.的.物.不.物,并.用.子.构.句.特.等.识.面.量.有.项.除.扰.
【例题讲解】
_____ I had been brn in the 16th century, I wuld have had n jb.
A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Since
【解析】根.后.的I had been brn in the 16th century 可.这.是.假.，.一.虚拟.气.条.句.故.面.用if 引.。
【答案】C
技巧九利用固定搭配解题
完.填.题.对.汇.识.考.，.要.现.习.用.和.义.、.义.的.析.方.。.惯.法.英.中.种.定.结.形.，.所.的习.”，.能.意.动.所.，.生.时应.握.习.用.。.词.辨.题.考.有.大.度.趋.。.做.这.题,需.有.大.词.量.词.搭.能.、.语.析.力,特.是.特.的.境.能.活.用.能.。
【例题讲解】
They culdn’t read r write. They didn’t like t wrk and they never ______baths.
A. tk B. washed C. ranD. cvered
【解析】本.考.的.固.搭.take a bath，.为“洗.”。
【答案】A
技巧十利用固定句型解题
完.填.虽.注.考.语.理.，.同.也.考.一.固.句.，.生.握.这.句.，确.题.的.案.有.助.
【例题讲解】
It wasn’t lng ___18___the plice caught the thief.
A. after B. when C. befreD. until
【解析】It wasn’t lng befre…是.用.型,意.“不.就……”。.里.的.不.警察就.小.捉.了.
【答案】C
技巧十一利用平行结构解题
平.结.指.是.构.同.相.，.思.切.联,语.一.的.子.词.成.排.的.言.象.这.结.的.式.齐.称,内.联.紧.。.题.常.平.结.的.式.同.相.这.角.，.用.表.意.的.联.对.这.特.来.空.高.完.填.短.常.会.现.样.些.行.构,掌.这.结.极.相.的.子.大.提.我.的.题.率.
【例题讲解】
Cmpanies with lw accident rates plan their safety prgrams, wrk hard trganize them, and cntinue wrking t keep them ___42___ and active.
A. aliveB. vividC. mbileD. diverse
【解析】因.格.与and 后.的active 是.行.，.以.案.与active 意.相.的alive。
【答案】A
技巧十二巧用排除法解题
在.些.况.，.生.果.能.有.握.直.得.某.道.的.案,可.把.除.和.汇.语.分.结.起.运.，.小.择.范.，.高.确.。
【例题讲解】
The wman lked carefully at me ___5___ thrugh her glasses, and then questinedme in a lw vice.
A. as usual B. fr a while C. in a minute D. nce again
【解析】这.文.讲.的.没.工.经.的.者.到.作.故.。.题.解.关.词.carefully，.然.“认.地.”，.不.是in a minute （立.、.上）;既.互.相.，作.也.曾.找.工.，.会.as usual（像.常.样）;前.没.已.打.过.者.次.，所.用nce again（再.次）是.合.的.所.，.案.能.B。
【答案】B
【真题演练】
（2019 全.卷Ⅰ）.读.面.文,从.文.各.所.的A、B、C 和D 四.选.中,选出可.填.空.处.最.选.。
Every year abut 40，000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntainin Africa. They41with them lts f waste. The 42 might damage the beautyf the place. The glaciers（.川)are disappearing, changing the 43 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I'm 44 abut the place —ther destinatins are describedas “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn 45 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprtsf 46 amng tns f rubbish. I find a 47 muntain, with tilets at camps andalng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are 48 but the effrts made bythe Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 49 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 50 , in my pinin, isn't reaching the tp. Muntains are51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident nKilimanjar as 53 g thrugh five ecsystems（.态.统)in the space f a fewkilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3000 meters, 54 landsf lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —lw cluds envelpe themuntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades f greenfrm where I stand. Abve 4000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（.石), stnesand rcks. 58 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 59 snw and the glaciersthat may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar60 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turistsruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
41、A、keep B、mixC、cnnect D、bring
42、A、stries B、buildingsC、crwds D、reprters
43、A、psitin B、ageC、face D、name
44、A、silent B、skepticalC、serius D、crazy
45、A、discver B、argueC、decide D、advcate
46、A、equipment B、grassC、camps D、stnes
47、A、remte B、quietC、tall D、clean
48、A、new B、specialC、significant D、necessary
49、A、paying ff B、spreading utC、blwing up D、fading away
50、A、atmsphere B、experienceC、experiment D、sight
51、A、studied B、bservedC、explred D、regarded
52、A、view B、qualityC、reasn D、purpse
53、A、scientists B、climbersC、lcals D、fficials
54、A、hlding n t B、ging back tC、living up t D、giving way t
55、A、changes B、clearsC、imprves D、permits
56、A、match B、imagineC、cunt D、add
57、A、village B、desertC、rad D、lake
58、A、Obviusly B、EasilyC、Cnsequently D、Finally
59、A、permanent B、littleC、fresh D、artificial
60、A、enjy B、deserveC、save D、acquire
41.【解析】考.动.，.空.的“They”指.第.句.“ abut 40，000 peple”。.句.的是.山.登.力.扎.山.带.了.量.垃.。.处.查.语bring with sb sth，等.于短.bring sth with sb.
【答案】D
42.【解析】考.名.，“The 42 ”回.第.句.的“ abut 40，000 peple”和.二.中.“They”，.登.者,四.选.中.有C 项“crwds”（.群;观.）.合.
【答案】C
43.【解析】考.名.，.句.的.冰.消.，.变.力.扎.山.面.。.题.确.项C“face”考.熟.僻.：面.，.观。(补:A 项“psitin”表.“职.；.置”）
【答案】C
44.【解析】考.形.词,本.破.号.后.义.折:破.号.“ther destinatins aredescribed as “purer” natural experiences”（.他.方.被.述.更.净.地.）,而破.号.听.这.报.（these stries”指.一.关.乞.马.罗.遭.污.和.坏.相关.道)，我自.表.怀.（.疑.关.力.扎.山.到.染.破.的.道.真.性)。此.考.短.“be skeptical abut...”（ ...表.怀.）(补:A 项be silent abut 表示对... ...保.缄.”；C 项be serius abut 表.“对... ...严.认.对.”；D 项becrazy abut 表.“对... ...疯.、.迷”）
【答案】B
45.【解析】考.动.，.前“Hwever”表.语.转.。.句.的.自.有.关.乞.马扎.山.一.负.报.后,“我发.情.有.改.。(补:D 项advcate 表.“提.，主.，拥.”）
【答案】A
46.【解析】考.名.46 题.47 题.在.子.应.此.指.乞.马.罗.受.污.，.有.道指.游.在.是.圾.地.安.扎.露.。
【答案】C
47.【解析】考.形.词,此.指.露.地.沿.“我”看.的.一.“干.”的.。(补:A 项remte 表.“遥.的;偏.的;疏.的”）
【答案】D
48.【解析】考.形.词,（.游.很多)环.方.的.战“很.”（significant ）(此.考查significant 的.词.义)。
【答案】C
49.【解析】考.动.短.，48 后.“but”引.转.：.管.战.大,但.桑.亚.家.园.理局(为.护.力.扎.山.环.）.努.似.有.见.，.到.回.（pay ff）.（.：B 项spread ut 表.“摊.，.开”；C 项blw up 表.“爆.；.发;充.”；D 项fadeaway 表.“（.视.物)逐.变.，.渐.糊.不.”）
【答案】A
50.【解析】考.名.，本.主.讲.乞.马.罗.从.脚.山.的.种.态.统,第.句为.段的.落.心.：.者.为.乞.马.罗.最.的.验(experience）.在.登.山.（.在于.验.种.态.统.变.）.（.：A 项atmsphere 表.“气.；.气.”；D 项sight表.“视.；.象;眼.”）
【答案】B
51.【解析】考.动.，.句.意.是:在.多.化.，.被.述.精.之.（spiritual places）.本.考.动.短.be regarded as...（“被.为... ...”）(补:B 项bserve 表.“观.；遵.；.祝）
【答案】D
52.【解析】考.名.，“This 52 ”（“这.观.”）(指.一.的.点:在.多.化.，山被.述.精.之.）.其.乞.马.罗.体.得.明.。
【答案】A
53.【解析】考.名.，“as 53 g thrugh five ecsystems（.态.统)in the space fa few kilmeters”意.“游./登.者(climbers）.登.几公.的.程.可.体.五.不.的.态.统。.中g thrugh”呼.50 题experience。
【答案】B
54.【解析】考.动.短.，.力.扎.山.脚.热.雨.，.海.3，000 米.，.然.成.矮.物.本.考.“give way t”的.词.义:被…...替.（.外.有“向…...让.；向…...妥协的.思)（.：A 项hld n t 表.“坚.；.住;保.”；B 项g back
t 表.“回 ...；.复;重.开.”；C 项live up t 表.“不.负;遵.；.合”）
【答案】D
55.【解析】考.动.，.据“ lw cluds envelp the muntainside”（.云.罩.山坡)（envelp”一.考.应.会.到.生,意.“笼.”）.知,朝.生.系.发.变.，气.随.发.变.。(补:B 项clear 表.“清.；.干.；.晴;变.澈”；D 项permit表.“允.；.许）
【答案】A
56.【解析】考.动.，“ I 56 twelve shades f green frm where I stand. ”中“shades f”表.“的.调;... ...的.影”，.生.系.发.变.，.“我”所.的.方,“我”就.数.12 种.同.绿.。(补:A 项match 表.“相.；.对;敌.过”）
【答案】C
57.【解析】考.名.，.冒.后.解.语“gravel（.石), stnes and rcks”可.此.指.是.拔4，000 米.上.高.沙.。
【答案】B
58.【解析】考.副.，.段.文.提.五.生.系.中.四.：a rainfrest，lands f lw grwing plants，the muntainsides 和the highland 57 ，.以.里.的.第.大.态系.，.后.达.个.似.极.的.方(亦.乞.马.罗.的.高.）.（.：A 项Obviusly 表.“明.地,显.地”；C 项Cnsequently 表.“因.；.果;所.”）
【答案】D
59.【解析】考.形.词，.据.前“an arctic-like zne”（.个.似.极.的.方)可知,这个.方.年.雪.四.选.中.有permanent”（.久.）.合.意.（.：D 项artificial表.“人.的;仿.的;虚.的）
【答案】A
60.【解析】考.动.文.首.提.登.者.乞.马.罗.时.来.大.的.圾,给.力.扎.山造.了.染;还.及.川.化,改.了.力.扎.山.面.。.于.些.面.息,作者.出.疑,并.现.桑.亚.家.园.理.（.保.乞.马.罗.的.境)的.力.乎.了.效,得.了.报,环.污.问.得.了.观.第.段.大.文.描.了.乞.马.罗.的.大.态.统.这.都.定.之.关.登乞.马.罗.的.些.面.息.传.。.后.段以.问.答.方.表.出.者.发.和.点.本.考.固.搭.deserve ne's reputatin，.为“名.虚.”。(补:D 项acquire 表.“获.；.得;学.”）
【答案】B