还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
河北省沧州市任丘市2020-2021学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版
展开
这是一份河北省沧州市任丘市2020-2021学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共24页。
A．InB．OnC．AtD．T
2．﹣What were yu ding at eight yesterday evening？
﹣I a ftball match n TV at that time.（ ）
A．watchesB．watched
C．was watchingD．were watching
3．It was raining hard I went t schl this mrning.（ ）
A．ifB．whenC．afterD．until
4．Han Wenda is very funny and he ften makes his classmates _______．（ ）
A．laughingB．laughC．t laughD．laughs
5．Mike's suggestin is gd. I with him.（ ）
A．feedB．agreeC．cllectD．answer
6．﹣ There will be a cncert in ur schl tmrrw night.
﹣ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
7．﹣I think dumplings are mre delicius than ndles.
﹣I dn't agree with yu.（ ）
A．muchB．veryC．tD．s
8．﹣There are many animals n the farm. Why nt take a lk at them with me？
﹣ （ ）
A．I like them.B．I'll g.
C．Sunds gd!D．Oh， I see.
9．It's imprtant fr us every day.（ ）
A．exerciseB．t exercise
C．exercisingD．exercised
10．There were thusands f animals in the twenty years ag.（ ）
A．reasnB．frest
C．infrmatinD．future
Ⅶ. 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
11． Hbbies are very imprtant t us. They make ur lives mre interesting. In ur lives， peple usually have their wn hbbies. Fr example， sme persns like reading， but sme persns like drawing. （1） can make us grw. They can（2） help us succeed（成功）.
Chen Yng is my uncle. He is a writer. His hbby is（3） . He wrte a bk when he was twenty years ld. The bk came ut in 2019. Many persns（4） reading the bk. He becmes a successful yung（5） .
Chen Yng is very lucky（6） his hbbies bring him pleasure. But he regards writing（7） nly ne f his many hbbies and interests. He is（8） in many ther things. He likes playing ftball， t.
Hbbies can bring happiness t us. But playing cmputer games fr a lng time is bad fr ur health. S remember that we（9） spend all ur time n ur hbbies. There are many ther interesting things（10） in ur lives. Why nt try t d smething new r different？
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（30分）
12． Our schl held a music cncert last night. The cncert started at six 'clck and ended at eight thirty. In this cncert， many students perfrmed very well. Diana is ne f them. She was the best perfrmer. She is gd at playing the pian. When she was playing the pian， everyne listened t this wnderful music quietly. After she finished playing， everyne cheered fr her. Frm nine 'clck t half past nine， I was visiting her. Ww， she jined the schl music club （俱乐部） a year ag. She learns hw t play the pian there every Saturday. Mr. Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist. He is kind t her. Diana hpes that I can als jin the schl music club. She wuld like t teach me t play the pian. I am very happy. We becme gd friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw lng is this cncert？
A. An hur.
B. One and a half hurs.
C. Tw hurs.
D. Tw and a half hurs.
（2）What is Diana gd at？
A. Singing.
B. Dancing.
C. Playing the pian.
D. Playing the vilin.
（3）The writer frm nine 'clck t half past nine last night.
A. was listening t music
B. was visiting Diana
C. was watching the shw
D. was perfrming
（4）When did Diana jin the schl music club？
A. Six mnths ag.
B. A year ag.
C. Seven mnths ag.
D. Tw years ag.
（5）Mr. Huang is a（n） .
A. pianist
B. singer
C. musician
D. actr
13． Blt was brn in a pr family. When he was six years ld， he had t help his father wrk n their farm. It was hard wrk fr little Blt. He hated the farm wrk. He was sad all the time. He wanted t g t schl. Because his family was pr， he went t schl fr nly fur mnths. He had t drp ut f schl（退学）.
Blt's mm lved and knew him very well. She tried her best t make Blt happy. One mrning， she gt up early and went t the twn n ft. Her hme is far frm the twn. S it tk her abut tw hurs t get there. She bught smething and went back. It was very late when she gt hme.
The next mrning， Blt's mther put smething n the table and said t Blt， "I knw yu are interested in reading. I bught yu tw bks and sme fd. Yu take them t schl tday."
Blt jumped fr happiness. "Thank yu， mm. Yu are my favrite persn. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Blt's father was a .
A. farmer
B. dctr
C. wrker
D. teacher
（2）On their farm， Blt was .
A. happy
B. unhappy
C. active
D. angry
（3）Hw lng did Blt g t schl at first？
A. Fr a mnth.
B. Fr a year.
C. Fr fur years.
D. Fr fur mnths.
（4）Hw lng did it take Blt's mther t get t the twn？
A. A whle day.
B. Abut fur hurs.
C. Abut three hurs.
D. Abut tw hurs.
（5）What did Blt's mther buy fr him？
A. A cake and a ty.
B. A bk and a cmputer.
C. Tw bks and sme fd.
D. A schlbag and a bk.
14． Plants are very imprtant t us. Humans （人类） and animals cannt live withut plants. Plants can make fd frm air， water and sunlight. Hwever， animals and humans cannt d that. Animals and humans can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. S we need t prtect the animals and plants.
There are many plants in ur land. I want t talk abut tw kinds f plants： One is a kind f plant with flwers and fruits， and the ther is a kind f plant withut flwers and fruits. Mst trees are plants with flwers and fruits arund us. We usually call them flwering plants. Nn﹣flwering plants can't grw flwers.Nn﹣flwering plants are much fewer than flwering plants.
If we lk carefully at the plants arund us， we will find that sme plants are large and sme are small. Mst f them are green. Their flwers and leaves are very beautiful. They make the wrld clrful. They can make us happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）We need plants because .
A. they can prtect the land frm wind
B. they are beautiful
C. we want t get things frm the plants
D. we like plants
（2）The writer mainly talks abut kinds f plants in the passage.
A. tw
B. three
C. fur
D. five
（3）The underlined wrd "nn﹣flwering "means in Chinese.
A.有花的
B. 有果的
C. 无花的
D. 无果的
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined （提及） in the passage？
A. Humans.
B. Animals.
C. Clr.
D. Frest.
（5）Which is the best title fr this passage？
A. Plants Arund Us
B. Humans and Animals
C. Flwering Plants
D. Nn﹣flwering Plants
IX 任务型阅读
15．
Hw t Use Yur Cmputer？
Cmputers are very useful in ur lives. Peple usually use cmputers t study r wrk. Smetimes peple use cmputers t relax themselves. But many peple dn't knw hw t use them crrectly. Yu can fllw the fllwing ways t use yur cmputer.
（1） T ht r t cld is bad fr yur cmputer. Als， the rm shuldn't be t wet. It is bad fr yur cmputer. Mst cmputers wrk best at a temperature f 5℃﹣30℃.
（2） Smke is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems.
（3） Pieces f fd and even a little water in the keybard can als cause many prblems.
（4） Wrking in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time may make yu tired. S make sure that the keybard（键盘）and screen（屏幕）are right fr yu. If they are t high r t lw， yu will get a backache.
（5） If yu wear glasses， make sure these glasses are right fr using the cmputer. Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use their cmputers. Yu shuld keep yur screen clean. A dirty screen can hurt yur eyes. Dn't make yur screen t bright. A very bright screen can als be bad fr yur eyes.
Ⅹ. 综合填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
16．
Flu is a usual disease in ur lives. In winter， sme peple have the flu（1） . D yu knw hw t prevent the flu？
First， drink（2） ht water when yu have the flu. Secnd， get enugh sleep and have a gd rest. If yu can't sleep， yu'd better listen t music r watch a TV play t relax（3） . But remember nt t be t（4） . Third， if yu feel（5） ， yu must ask yur parents t take yu t see a dctr. Yu had better nt take any（6） befre yu see a dctr. Furth， yu'd better nt（7） things with thers， because it is easy t spread （传染） the flu t thers. It is（8） fr yu t wash yur hands ften. Last， if yu（9） it is nt serius， yu may nt see a dctr. But if yu have a high（10） fr a few days， yu must g t see a dctr at nce.
XI. 基础写作。（共20分）A．连词成句（5分）
17．be ，the ，am ，t ，a， scientist， ging ，in， future， I.
.
18．d， mind， yur， putting ，bike， nt， here， yu？
？
19．better ， medicine ，yu'd ，sme， take.
.
20．ur ，the ，makes ，lives， interesting， easier， and， mre， Internet.
.
21．earthquake ，hw， urselves ，prtect ，can， we ，frm， the？
？
B．书面表达。
22．身体健康非常重要，希望每个人都有一个健康的生活方式。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性。
（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，特别是假期。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。写一写你在假期间所做的不利于健康的活动。简述你的看法，怎样有一个健康的生活习惯，提出不少于两条的建议。
作文要求：
（1）内容完整，层次分明，语言流畅。
（2）词数80个左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As we all knw， health is imprtant.________.
2020-2021学年河北省沧州市任丘市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅵ. 单项选择。 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． a cld snwy night， peple were still building rads.（ ）
A．InB．OnC．AtD．T
【分析】在一个寒冷的雪夜，人们还在筑路。
【解答】In用在年、月的前面；On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；At用于具体的时刻前面；T朝向。根据a cld snwy night"一个寒冷的雪夜"可知，在具体某一天用介词On。
故选：B。
2．﹣What were yu ding at eight yesterday evening？
﹣I a ftball match n TV at that time.（ ）
A．watchesB．watched
C．was watchingD．were watching
【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上八点你在干什么？
﹣﹣我正在在电视上看一场足球比赛。
【解答】watches 观看，动词第三人称单数形式；watched 过去式；was watching 过去进行时；were watching 过去进行时。根据语境，"﹣﹣﹣﹣What were yu ding at eight yesterday evening？﹣﹣﹣﹣I a ftball match n TV at that time."﹣﹣昨天晚上八点你在干什么？ ﹣﹣我正在在电视上看一场足球比赛。可知，昨天晚上八点正在在电视上看一场足球比赛。因此是过去某个时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时，主语是"I"，应用was watching。
故选：C。
3．It was raining hard I went t schl this mrning.（ ）
A．ifB．whenC．afterD．until
【分析】今天早上我上学时雨下得很大。
【解答】if如果；when当…时候；after在…之后；until直到。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
故选：B。
4．Han Wenda is very funny and he ften makes his classmates _______．（ ）
A．laughingB．laughC．t laughD．laughs
【分析】韩文达很有趣，他经常逗同学笑．
【解答】根据 makes his classmates 及选项，可知这里考查make sb d sth表示让某人做某事．
故选：B．
5．Mike's suggestin is gd. I with him.（ ）
A．feedB．agreeC．cllectD．answer
【分析】迈克的建议很好。 我同意他的看法。
【解答】A喂 B 同意 C 收集 D回答 根据迈克的建议很好。 我﹣﹣他的看法。再结合备选，只有B 同意符合题意，
故选：B。
6．﹣ There will be a cncert in ur schl tmrrw night.
﹣ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
【分析】﹣明天晚上我们学校将有一场音乐会。
﹣这真是令人振奋的消息！
【解答】考查感叹句的句式结构，根据句意：﹣明天晚上我们学校将有一场音乐会。﹣这真是令人振奋的消息！根据第二句中感叹号，可知此处是感叹句，根据 news是不可数名词可知，此处应使用what引导的感叹句即what exciting news。
故选：A。
7．﹣I think dumplings are mre delicius than ndles.
﹣I dn't agree with yu.（ ）
A．muchB．veryC．tD．s
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我认为饺子比面条更美味。
﹣﹣﹣我不同意你的看法。
【解答】空格后为比较级形式，由于very，t，s都不能修饰比较级，所以排除；much意为"更…"，可以修饰比较级，much mre delicius意为"美味的多"。
故选：A。
8．﹣There are many animals n the farm. Why nt take a lk at them with me？
﹣ （ ）
A．I like them.B．I'll g.
C．Sunds gd!D．Oh， I see.
【分析】﹣﹣农场里有许多动物。为什么不和我一起看看呢？
﹣﹣听起来不错！
【解答】I like them.我喜欢它们。I'll g.我会去的。Sunds gd!听起来不错！Oh，I see.哦，我懂了。根据Why nt take a lk at them with me？"为什么不和我一起看看呢？"可知，应该回答"听起来不错！"
故选：C。
9．It's imprtant fr us every day.（ ）
A．exerciseB．t exercise
C．exercisingD．exercised
【分析】对我们来说每天锻炼是很重要的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查It's imprtant fr sb t d sth某人做某事是重要的。
故选：B。
10．There were thusands f animals in the twenty years ag.（ ）
A．reasnB．frest
C．infrmatinD．future
【分析】二十年前森林里有成千上万的动物。
【解答】reasn原因；frest森林；infrmatin信息；future将来。根据animals"动物"可知，应该在"森林"里。
故选：B。
Ⅶ. 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
11． Hbbies are very imprtant t us. They make ur lives mre interesting. In ur lives， peple usually have their wn hbbies. Fr example， sme persns like reading， but sme persns like drawing. （1） A can make us grw. They can（2） B help us succeed（成功）.
Chen Yng is my uncle. He is a writer. His hbby is（3） D . He wrte a bk when he was twenty years ld. The bk came ut in 2019. Many persns（4） C reading the bk. He becmes a successful yung（5） A .
Chen Yng is very lucky（6） A his hbbies bring him pleasure. But he regards writing（7） B nly ne f his many hbbies and interests. He is（8） C in many ther things. He likes playing ftball， t.
Hbbies can bring happiness t us. But playing cmputer games fr a lng time is bad fr ur health. S remember that we（9） D spend all ur time n ur hbbies. There are many ther interesting things（10） A in ur lives. Why nt try t d smething new r different？
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人们要有不同的兴趣爱好。本文列举了作者的叔叔陈勇就有写作的爱好。写作给他带来了乐趣和成功。但是我们不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。A爱好，B友谊，C生活，D父母，结合上文描述，应该是：兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长，故选A。
（2）B 考查副词。A可能，B甚至，C作为，D从不，结合语境，它们甚至能帮助我们成功。甚至even。故选B。
（3）D 考查动名词。A钓鱼；B游泳；C唱歌；D写作。根据He wrte a bk when he was twenty years ld. The bk came ut in 2019.可知句意：他的兴趣是写作，故选D。
（4）C 考查动词。A展示；B讨厌；C喜欢；D卖。根据后面 He becmes a successful yung成为一名成功的作家，句意：许多青少年们都喜欢他的书。故选C。
（5）A 考查名词。A作家；B.科学家；C工人；D发明家。联系前后文许多青少年们都喜欢他的书可知，名意：结果，现在他成为了一名年轻的作家。故选A。
（6）A 考查连词。A.因为；C当…时候；C怎样；D是否。根据句意句意：陈勇是非常幸运的因为他的兴趣爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功，前后是因果关系，故选A。
（7）B 考查介词。固定短语regard…as把..看作。句意：但是他只是把写作当作他众多的兴趣爱好中的一个，故选B。
（8）C 考查形容词。句意：他还对其他的别的很多事情感兴趣。此题考查固定短语be interested in对…惑兴趣，故选C。
（9）D 考查情态动词。A必须；B能够；C应该；D不应该。根据句意：记住我们不应该花费所有的时间用在我们的兴趣爱好上。故选D。
（10）A 考查不定式。句意：在生活中，我们还有许多其他的事情要做，因为我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。此题考查不定式作后置定语，故选A。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（30分）
12． Our schl held a music cncert last night. The cncert started at six 'clck and ended at eight thirty. In this cncert， many students perfrmed very well. Diana is ne f them. She was the best perfrmer. She is gd at playing the pian. When she was playing the pian， everyne listened t this wnderful music quietly. After she finished playing， everyne cheered fr her. Frm nine 'clck t half past nine， I was visiting her. Ww， she jined the schl music club （俱乐部） a year ag. She learns hw t play the pian there every Saturday. Mr. Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist. He is kind t her. Diana hpes that I can als jin the schl music club. She wuld like t teach me t play the pian. I am very happy. We becme gd friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw lng is this cncert？ D
A. An hur.
B. One and a half hurs.
C. Tw hurs.
D. Tw and a half hurs.
（2）What is Diana gd at？ C
A. Singing.
B. Dancing.
C. Playing the pian.
D. Playing the vilin.
（3）The writer B frm nine 'clck t half past nine last night.
A. was listening t music
B. was visiting Diana
C. was watching the shw
D. was perfrming
（4）When did Diana jin the schl music club？ B
A. Six mnths ag.
B. A year ag.
C. Seven mnths ag.
D. Tw years ag.
（5）Mr. Huang is a（n） A .
A. pianist
B. singer
C. musician
D. actr
【分析】本文讲述了作者学校昨晚举行了一场音乐会。音乐会六点钟开始，八点半结束。在这场音乐会上，许多学生表演得很好，尤其介绍戴安娜。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）D.根据The cncert started at six 'clck and ended at eight thirty. 音乐会六点钟开始，八点半结束。可知，这场音乐会要持续2个半小时，故选D.
（2）C.根据Diana was ne f them. She was the best perfrmer. She was gd at playing the pian.戴安娜就是其中之一。她是最好的表演者，她擅长弹钢琴。可知，戴安娜擅长弹钢琴，故选C.
（3）B.根据Frm nine 'clck t half past nine， I was visiting her. 从九点到九点半，我去看望她。可知，作者昨晚从九点到九点半去探望戴安娜，故选B.
（4）B.根据she jined the schl music club （俱乐部） a year ag. 她一年前加入了学校音乐俱乐部。可知，她是一年前加入学校音乐俱乐部的，故选B.
（5）A.根据Mr. Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist. 黄老师教她弹钢琴，他是钢琴家，故选A.
13． Blt was brn in a pr family. When he was six years ld， he had t help his father wrk n their farm. It was hard wrk fr little Blt. He hated the farm wrk. He was sad all the time. He wanted t g t schl. Because his family was pr， he went t schl fr nly fur mnths. He had t drp ut f schl（退学）.
Blt's mm lved and knew him very well. She tried her best t make Blt happy. One mrning， she gt up early and went t the twn n ft. Her hme is far frm the twn. S it tk her abut tw hurs t get there. She bught smething and went back. It was very late when she gt hme.
The next mrning， Blt's mther put smething n the table and said t Blt， "I knw yu are interested in reading. I bught yu tw bks and sme fd. Yu take them t schl tday."
Blt jumped fr happiness. "Thank yu， mm. Yu are my favrite persn. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Blt's father was a A .
A. farmer
B. dctr
C. wrker
D. teacher
（2）On their farm， Blt was B .
A. happy
B. unhappy
C. active
D. angry
（3）Hw lng did Blt g t schl at first？ D
A. Fr a mnth.
B. Fr a year.
C. Fr fur years.
D. Fr fur mnths.
（4）Hw lng did it take Blt's mther t get t the twn？ D
A. A whle day.
B. Abut fur hurs.
C. Abut three hurs.
D. Abut tw hurs.
（5）What did Blt's mther buy fr him？ C
A. A cake and a ty.
B. A bk and a cmputer.
C. Tw bks and sme fd.
D. A schlbag and a bk.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了博尔特因为家境贫困而不能上学，这让他非常的伤心。后来他的妈妈给他买了书，让他重新去上学。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据第一段， When he was six years ld， he had t help his father wrk n their farm.当他六岁的时候，他不得不帮助他父亲在他们的农场工作。可知，博尔特的父亲是一个农民，故选A.
（2）B.根据第一段，He was sad all the time. 他一直都非常的伤心。可知，博尔特在农场的时候非常不开心，故选B.
（3）D.根据第一段，Because his family was pr， he went t schl fr nly fur mnths. 因为家里穷，他只上了四个月学。可知，一开始他只上了4个月的学，故选D.
（4）D.根据第二段，S it tk her abut tw hurs t get there.因此她花了大概2个小时到那里。可知，博尔特妈妈花了2个小时到了镇上，故选D.
（5）C.根据第三段， I bught yu tw bks and sme fd. 我给你买了两本书和一些食物。可知，博尔特的妈妈给他买了书和食物，故选C.
14． Plants are very imprtant t us. Humans （人类） and animals cannt live withut plants. Plants can make fd frm air， water and sunlight. Hwever， animals and humans cannt d that. Animals and humans can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. S we need t prtect the animals and plants.
There are many plants in ur land. I want t talk abut tw kinds f plants： One is a kind f plant with flwers and fruits， and the ther is a kind f plant withut flwers and fruits. Mst trees are plants with flwers and fruits arund us. We usually call them flwering plants. Nn﹣flwering plants can't grw flwers.Nn﹣flwering plants are much fewer than flwering plants.
If we lk carefully at the plants arund us， we will find that sme plants are large and sme are small. Mst f them are green. Their flwers and leaves are very beautiful. They make the wrld clrful. They can make us happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）We need plants because C .
A. they can prtect the land frm wind
B. they are beautiful
C. we want t get things frm the plants
D. we like plants
（2）The writer mainly talks abut A kinds f plants in the passage.
A. tw
B. three
C. fur
D. five
（3）The underlined wrd "nn﹣flwering "means C in Chinese.
A.有花的
B. 有果的
C. 无花的
D. 无果的
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined （提及） in the passage？ D
A. Humans.
B. Animals.
C. Clr.
D. Frest.
（5）Which is the best title fr this passage？ A
A. Plants Arund Us
B. Humans and Animals
C. Flwering Plants
D. Nn﹣flwering Plants
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Humans （人类） and animals cannt live withut plants. Plants can make fd frm air， water and sunlight. 可知人类和动物没有植物就不能生存。植物可以利用空气、水和阳光制造食物。因此我们需要植物是因为我们想从植物那里得到东西，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据I want t talk abut tw kinds f plants.可知我想谈两种植物。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据Nn﹣flwering plants can't grw flwers可知____的植物不能生长花。根据后文含义可知此处Nn﹣flwering 意为"无花的"，故选C。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据Hwever， animals and humans cannt d that. Animals and humans can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. 可知然而，动物和人类不能做到这一点。动物和人类可以通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。以及Mst f them are green.可知大多数植物是绿色的。因此可知ABC选项在文中都有提到，D选项没有提到，故选D。
（5）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据If we lk carefully at the plants arund us， we will find that sme plants are large and sme are small. Mst f them are green. 可知如果我们仔细观察周围的植物，我们会发现有些植物是大的，有些是小的。大多数是绿色的。因此可知本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物，故选A。
IX 任务型阅读
15．
Hw t Use Yur Cmputer？
Cmputers are very useful in ur lives. Peple usually use cmputers t study r wrk. Smetimes peple use cmputers t relax themselves. But many peple dn't knw hw t use them crrectly. Yu can fllw the fllwing ways t use yur cmputer.
（1） B T ht r t cld is bad fr yur cmputer. Als， the rm shuldn't be t wet. It is bad fr yur cmputer. Mst cmputers wrk best at a temperature f 5℃﹣30℃.
（2） F Smke is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems.
（3） C Pieces f fd and even a little water in the keybard can als cause many prblems.
（4） D Wrking in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time may make yu tired. S make sure that the keybard（键盘）and screen（屏幕）are right fr yu. If they are t high r t lw， yu will get a backache.
（5） A If yu wear glasses， make sure these glasses are right fr using the cmputer. Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use their cmputers. Yu shuld keep yur screen clean. A dirty screen can hurt yur eyes. Dn't make yur screen t bright. A very bright screen can als be bad fr yur eyes.
【分析】短文讲了计算机在我们的生活中非常有用。详细地介绍了如何正确使用它们，及其提出了一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"T ht r t cld is bad fr yur cmputer. "可知说的是温度，结合选项，应说把你的电脑放在阴凉干燥的房间里。故选B。
（2）F.根据后句"Smke is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems."可知说的是烟雾，结合选项，应说让你的电脑远离烟雾。故选F。
（3）C.根据后句"Pieces f fd and even a little water in the keybard can als cause many prblems."可知远离吃的和喝的，结合选项，应说当你靠近你的电脑时不要吃或喝。故选C。
（4）D.根据后句"S make sure that the keybard（键盘）and screen（屏幕）are right fr yu. If they are t high r t lw， yu will get a backache."可知说的是合适的位置，结合选项，应说把你的电脑放在适合你工作的地方。故选D。
（5）A.根据后句"If yu wear glasses， make sure these glasses are right fr using the cmputer. Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use their cmputers. "可知说的是保护眼睛，结合选项，应说当你使用电脑时，你必须保护你的眼睛。故选A。
Ⅹ. 综合填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
16．
Flu is a usual disease in ur lives. In winter， sme peple have the flu（1） easily . D yu knw hw t prevent the flu？
First， drink（2） enugh ht water when yu have the flu. Secnd， get enugh sleep and have a gd rest. If yu can't sleep， yu'd better listen t music r watch a TV play t relax（3） yurself . But remember nt t be t（4） tired . Third， if yu feel（5） serius ， yu must ask yur parents t take yu t see a dctr. Yu had better nt take any（6） medicine befre yu see a dctr. Furth， yu'd better nt（7） share things with thers， because it is easy t spread （传染） the flu t thers. It is（8） necessary fr yu t wash yur hands ften. Last， if yu（9） feel it is nt serius， yu may nt see a dctr. But if yu have a high（10） temperature fr a few days， yu must g t see a dctr at nce.
【分析】本文说的是有关预防流行性感冒的短文。文章提出了五条建议：多喝热水；睡眠充足，休息好；如果感到疲劳，及时去看医生；避免和他人共用任何东西。
【解答】（1）easily.考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，冬天，有些人很容易得流行性感冒。easily是副词，意思是"容易地"，充当状语。故填easily。
（2）enugh.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，到了感冒后要多喝热水。enugh是形容词，意思是"足够的"，充当water的定语。故填enugh。
（3）yurself.考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，如果睡不着，你最好听听音乐，或者看个电视剧来放松自己。此处是relax的宾语，它和主语是同一人，即都是"你"，故填反身代词yurself，其意思是"你自己"。故填yurself。
（4）tired.考查形容词。根据上文" If yu can't sleep， yu'd better listen t music r watch a TV play t relax（3）"所说，如果睡不着，你最好听听音乐，或者看个电视剧来放松自己。但是记住，不要太疲劳了。tired是形容词，意思是"疲劳的"，在不定式中充当表语。故填tired。
（5）serius.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，如果你感到病情严重，必须让父母带你去看医生。serius是形容词，意思是"严重的"，充当表语。故填serius.
（6）medicine.考查名词。根据语境，并结合实际可知句意是，在看医生前你最好不要服用任何药品。medicine是不可数名词，意思是"药品"，充当宾语。故填medicine。
（7）share.考查动词。根据句中"with"可知，应填动词share，和had better组成谓语，即本句是share with句型，意思是"和某人分享某事物"，句意：第四，你最好不要和他人共用任何东西，因为这很容易把感冒传染给他人。本句还是had better d sth句型，意思是"最好做某事"，故所选填的动词用原形。故填share。
（8）necessary.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，对你来说，经常洗手是很有必要的。necessary是形容词，意思是"必要的"，充当表语。故填 necessary。
（9）feel.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，如果你感觉它（感冒）并不严重，你们你可以不去看医生。feel感觉。本句是条件从句，故用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填feel。
（10）temperature.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，如果你几天来都感觉发高烧，你就必须立刻去看医生。temperature是名词，意思是"温度"，充当宾语。故填temperature。
XI. 基础写作。（共20分）A．连词成句（5分）
17．be ，the ，am ，t ，a， scientist， ging ，in， future， I.
I am ging t be a scientist in the future .
【分析】我将来要成为一名科学家。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语I"我"。am ging t"将会"后跟be"是"。不定冠词a"一名"修饰名词scientist"科学家"。in the future"在将来"作状语。
故答案为：I am ging t be a scientist in the future.
18．d， mind， yur， putting ，bike， nt， here， yu？
D yu mind nt putting yur bike here ？
【分析】你介意不要把自行车放在这儿吗？
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词D开头。主语yu"你"。mind nt ding sth"介意不要做某事"。putting yur bike here"把自行车放在这儿"。
故答案为：D yu mind nt putting yur bike here？
19．better ， medicine ，yu'd ，sme， take.
Yu'd better take sme medicine .
【分析】你最好吃点药。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。Yu'd better d sth"你最好做某事"固定搭配。take sme medicine"吃点药"固定搭配。
故答案为：Yu'd better take sme medicine.
20．ur ，the ，makes ，lives， interesting， easier， and， mre， Internet.
The Internet makes ur lives mre interesting and easier .
【分析】互联网使我们的生活更加有趣和简单。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语The Internet"互联网"。谓语动词makes"使"。make sth+形容词"使某事…"固定搭配，sth用ur lives"我们的生活"代替。形容词用mre interesting and easier"更加有趣和简单"。
故答案为：The Internet makes ur lives mre interesting and easier.
21．earthquake ，hw， urselves ，prtect ，can， we ，frm， the？
Hw can we prtect urselves frm the earthquake ？
【分析】我们怎么才能保护自己不受地震的影响？
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词Hw"怎么"开头，后跟一般疑问句，情态动词can"能"提示。主语we"我们"。谓语prtect"保护"。prtect sb frm sth"保护某人免于…"固定搭配。sb用urselves"我们自己"代替。sth用the earthquake"地震"代替。
故答案为：Hw can we prtect urselves frm the earthquake？
B．书面表达。
22．身体健康非常重要，希望每个人都有一个健康的生活方式。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性。
（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，特别是假期。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。写一写你在假期间所做的不利于健康的活动。简述你的看法，怎样有一个健康的生活习惯，提出不少于两条的建议。
作文要求：
（1）内容完整，层次分明，语言流畅。
（2）词数80个左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As we all knw， health is imprtant.________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life.只有当我们健康，我们才能好好学习，享受生活。
这是一个倒装句，nly引导的时间状语从句when we are healthy至于句首，主句要做部分倒装。
【高分句型二】
And they spend t much time watching TV，playing games and chatting n the Internet all night，which des great harm t their health.他们花了太多的时间看电视，玩游戏和聊天在互联网上一整夜，这对他们的健康有很大的危害。
这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前文主句的内容。
【解答】As we all knw，health is imprtance.Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life.【高分句型一】（健康的重要性）
Hwever，many teenagers dn't pay attentin t their health，especially during the hliday.And they spend t much time watching TV，playing games and chatting n the Internet all night，which des great harm t their health.【高分句型二】（一些不注重健康的生活方式）During the hliday， I ften stayed up late t play games. I realize nw that this is an unhealthy lifestyle.（我的不健康的活动）
In my pinin，they shuld spend less time in frnt f the TV r the cmputer.G ut t take sme exercise，play sme sprts and visit sme and have a healthy lifestyle.（何保持健康提出建议）
（1）A. Hbbies
B. Friendships
C. Life
D. Parents
（2）A. maybe
B. even
C. as
D. never
（3）A. fishing
B. swimming
C. singing
D. writing
（4）A. shw
B. hate
C. like
D. sell
（5）A. writer
B. scientist
C. wrker
D. inventr
（6）A. because
B. when
C. hw
D. whether
（7）A. fr
B. as
C. with
D. t
（8）A. interest
B. interests
C. interested
D. interesting
（9）A. must
B. can
C. shuld
D. shuldn't
（10）A. t d
B. ding
C. did
D. des
A. Yu must prtect yur eyes when yu use a cmputer.
B. Keep yur cmputer in a cl and dry rm.
C. Dn't eat r drink when yu are near yur cmputer.
D. Put yur cmputer in a suitable place fr yur wrk.
E. Dn't spend t much time n the cmputer.
F. Keep yur cmputer away frm smke.
temperature； enugh； yu； easy； medicine；tired； serius； feel； necessary； share
（1）A. Hbbies
B. Friendships
C. Life
D. Parents
（2）A. maybe
B. even
C. as
D. never
（3）A. fishing
B. swimming
C. singing
D. writing
（4）A. shw
B. hate
C. like
D. sell
（5）A. writer
B. scientist
C. wrker
D. inventr
（6）A. because
B. when
C. hw
D. whether
（7）A. fr
B. as
C. with
D. t
（8）A. interest
B. interests
C. interested
D. interesting
（9）A. must
B. can
C. shuld
D. shuldn't
（10）A. t d
B. ding
C. did
D. des
A. Yu must prtect yur eyes when yu use a cmputer.
B. Keep yur cmputer in a cl and dry rm.
C. Dn't eat r drink when yu are near yur cmputer.
D. Put yur cmputer in a suitable place fr yur wrk.
E. Dn't spend t much time n the cmputer.
F. Keep yur cmputer away frm smke.
temperature； enugh； yu； easy； medicine；tired； serius； feel； necessary； share
A．InB．OnC．AtD．T
2．﹣What were yu ding at eight yesterday evening？
﹣I a ftball match n TV at that time.（ ）
A．watchesB．watched
C．was watchingD．were watching
3．It was raining hard I went t schl this mrning.（ ）
A．ifB．whenC．afterD．until
4．Han Wenda is very funny and he ften makes his classmates _______．（ ）
A．laughingB．laughC．t laughD．laughs
5．Mike's suggestin is gd. I with him.（ ）
A．feedB．agreeC．cllectD．answer
6．﹣ There will be a cncert in ur schl tmrrw night.
﹣ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
7．﹣I think dumplings are mre delicius than ndles.
﹣I dn't agree with yu.（ ）
A．muchB．veryC．tD．s
8．﹣There are many animals n the farm. Why nt take a lk at them with me？
﹣ （ ）
A．I like them.B．I'll g.
C．Sunds gd!D．Oh， I see.
9．It's imprtant fr us every day.（ ）
A．exerciseB．t exercise
C．exercisingD．exercised
10．There were thusands f animals in the twenty years ag.（ ）
A．reasnB．frest
C．infrmatinD．future
Ⅶ. 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
11． Hbbies are very imprtant t us. They make ur lives mre interesting. In ur lives， peple usually have their wn hbbies. Fr example， sme persns like reading， but sme persns like drawing. （1） can make us grw. They can（2） help us succeed（成功）.
Chen Yng is my uncle. He is a writer. His hbby is（3） . He wrte a bk when he was twenty years ld. The bk came ut in 2019. Many persns（4） reading the bk. He becmes a successful yung（5） .
Chen Yng is very lucky（6） his hbbies bring him pleasure. But he regards writing（7） nly ne f his many hbbies and interests. He is（8） in many ther things. He likes playing ftball， t.
Hbbies can bring happiness t us. But playing cmputer games fr a lng time is bad fr ur health. S remember that we（9） spend all ur time n ur hbbies. There are many ther interesting things（10） in ur lives. Why nt try t d smething new r different？
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（30分）
12． Our schl held a music cncert last night. The cncert started at six 'clck and ended at eight thirty. In this cncert， many students perfrmed very well. Diana is ne f them. She was the best perfrmer. She is gd at playing the pian. When she was playing the pian， everyne listened t this wnderful music quietly. After she finished playing， everyne cheered fr her. Frm nine 'clck t half past nine， I was visiting her. Ww， she jined the schl music club （俱乐部） a year ag. She learns hw t play the pian there every Saturday. Mr. Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist. He is kind t her. Diana hpes that I can als jin the schl music club. She wuld like t teach me t play the pian. I am very happy. We becme gd friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw lng is this cncert？
A. An hur.
B. One and a half hurs.
C. Tw hurs.
D. Tw and a half hurs.
（2）What is Diana gd at？
A. Singing.
B. Dancing.
C. Playing the pian.
D. Playing the vilin.
（3）The writer frm nine 'clck t half past nine last night.
A. was listening t music
B. was visiting Diana
C. was watching the shw
D. was perfrming
（4）When did Diana jin the schl music club？
A. Six mnths ag.
B. A year ag.
C. Seven mnths ag.
D. Tw years ag.
（5）Mr. Huang is a（n） .
A. pianist
B. singer
C. musician
D. actr
13． Blt was brn in a pr family. When he was six years ld， he had t help his father wrk n their farm. It was hard wrk fr little Blt. He hated the farm wrk. He was sad all the time. He wanted t g t schl. Because his family was pr， he went t schl fr nly fur mnths. He had t drp ut f schl（退学）.
Blt's mm lved and knew him very well. She tried her best t make Blt happy. One mrning， she gt up early and went t the twn n ft. Her hme is far frm the twn. S it tk her abut tw hurs t get there. She bught smething and went back. It was very late when she gt hme.
The next mrning， Blt's mther put smething n the table and said t Blt， "I knw yu are interested in reading. I bught yu tw bks and sme fd. Yu take them t schl tday."
Blt jumped fr happiness. "Thank yu， mm. Yu are my favrite persn. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Blt's father was a .
A. farmer
B. dctr
C. wrker
D. teacher
（2）On their farm， Blt was .
A. happy
B. unhappy
C. active
D. angry
（3）Hw lng did Blt g t schl at first？
A. Fr a mnth.
B. Fr a year.
C. Fr fur years.
D. Fr fur mnths.
（4）Hw lng did it take Blt's mther t get t the twn？
A. A whle day.
B. Abut fur hurs.
C. Abut three hurs.
D. Abut tw hurs.
（5）What did Blt's mther buy fr him？
A. A cake and a ty.
B. A bk and a cmputer.
C. Tw bks and sme fd.
D. A schlbag and a bk.
14． Plants are very imprtant t us. Humans （人类） and animals cannt live withut plants. Plants can make fd frm air， water and sunlight. Hwever， animals and humans cannt d that. Animals and humans can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. S we need t prtect the animals and plants.
There are many plants in ur land. I want t talk abut tw kinds f plants： One is a kind f plant with flwers and fruits， and the ther is a kind f plant withut flwers and fruits. Mst trees are plants with flwers and fruits arund us. We usually call them flwering plants. Nn﹣flwering plants can't grw flwers.Nn﹣flwering plants are much fewer than flwering plants.
If we lk carefully at the plants arund us， we will find that sme plants are large and sme are small. Mst f them are green. Their flwers and leaves are very beautiful. They make the wrld clrful. They can make us happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）We need plants because .
A. they can prtect the land frm wind
B. they are beautiful
C. we want t get things frm the plants
D. we like plants
（2）The writer mainly talks abut kinds f plants in the passage.
A. tw
B. three
C. fur
D. five
（3）The underlined wrd "nn﹣flwering "means in Chinese.
A.有花的
B. 有果的
C. 无花的
D. 无果的
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined （提及） in the passage？
A. Humans.
B. Animals.
C. Clr.
D. Frest.
（5）Which is the best title fr this passage？
A. Plants Arund Us
B. Humans and Animals
C. Flwering Plants
D. Nn﹣flwering Plants
IX 任务型阅读
15．
Hw t Use Yur Cmputer？
Cmputers are very useful in ur lives. Peple usually use cmputers t study r wrk. Smetimes peple use cmputers t relax themselves. But many peple dn't knw hw t use them crrectly. Yu can fllw the fllwing ways t use yur cmputer.
（1） T ht r t cld is bad fr yur cmputer. Als， the rm shuldn't be t wet. It is bad fr yur cmputer. Mst cmputers wrk best at a temperature f 5℃﹣30℃.
（2） Smke is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems.
（3） Pieces f fd and even a little water in the keybard can als cause many prblems.
（4） Wrking in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time may make yu tired. S make sure that the keybard（键盘）and screen（屏幕）are right fr yu. If they are t high r t lw， yu will get a backache.
（5） If yu wear glasses， make sure these glasses are right fr using the cmputer. Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use their cmputers. Yu shuld keep yur screen clean. A dirty screen can hurt yur eyes. Dn't make yur screen t bright. A very bright screen can als be bad fr yur eyes.
Ⅹ. 综合填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
16．
Flu is a usual disease in ur lives. In winter， sme peple have the flu（1） . D yu knw hw t prevent the flu？
First， drink（2） ht water when yu have the flu. Secnd， get enugh sleep and have a gd rest. If yu can't sleep， yu'd better listen t music r watch a TV play t relax（3） . But remember nt t be t（4） . Third， if yu feel（5） ， yu must ask yur parents t take yu t see a dctr. Yu had better nt take any（6） befre yu see a dctr. Furth， yu'd better nt（7） things with thers， because it is easy t spread （传染） the flu t thers. It is（8） fr yu t wash yur hands ften. Last， if yu（9） it is nt serius， yu may nt see a dctr. But if yu have a high（10） fr a few days， yu must g t see a dctr at nce.
XI. 基础写作。（共20分）A．连词成句（5分）
17．be ，the ，am ，t ，a， scientist， ging ，in， future， I.
.
18．d， mind， yur， putting ，bike， nt， here， yu？
？
19．better ， medicine ，yu'd ，sme， take.
.
20．ur ，the ，makes ，lives， interesting， easier， and， mre， Internet.
.
21．earthquake ，hw， urselves ，prtect ，can， we ，frm， the？
？
B．书面表达。
22．身体健康非常重要，希望每个人都有一个健康的生活方式。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性。
（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，特别是假期。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。写一写你在假期间所做的不利于健康的活动。简述你的看法，怎样有一个健康的生活习惯，提出不少于两条的建议。
作文要求：
（1）内容完整，层次分明，语言流畅。
（2）词数80个左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As we all knw， health is imprtant.________.
2020-2021学年河北省沧州市任丘市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅵ. 单项选择。 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． a cld snwy night， peple were still building rads.（ ）
A．InB．OnC．AtD．T
【分析】在一个寒冷的雪夜，人们还在筑路。
【解答】In用在年、月的前面；On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；At用于具体的时刻前面；T朝向。根据a cld snwy night"一个寒冷的雪夜"可知，在具体某一天用介词On。
故选：B。
2．﹣What were yu ding at eight yesterday evening？
﹣I a ftball match n TV at that time.（ ）
A．watchesB．watched
C．was watchingD．were watching
【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上八点你在干什么？
﹣﹣我正在在电视上看一场足球比赛。
【解答】watches 观看，动词第三人称单数形式；watched 过去式；was watching 过去进行时；were watching 过去进行时。根据语境，"﹣﹣﹣﹣What were yu ding at eight yesterday evening？﹣﹣﹣﹣I a ftball match n TV at that time."﹣﹣昨天晚上八点你在干什么？ ﹣﹣我正在在电视上看一场足球比赛。可知，昨天晚上八点正在在电视上看一场足球比赛。因此是过去某个时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时，主语是"I"，应用was watching。
故选：C。
3．It was raining hard I went t schl this mrning.（ ）
A．ifB．whenC．afterD．until
【分析】今天早上我上学时雨下得很大。
【解答】if如果；when当…时候；after在…之后；until直到。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
故选：B。
4．Han Wenda is very funny and he ften makes his classmates _______．（ ）
A．laughingB．laughC．t laughD．laughs
【分析】韩文达很有趣，他经常逗同学笑．
【解答】根据 makes his classmates 及选项，可知这里考查make sb d sth表示让某人做某事．
故选：B．
5．Mike's suggestin is gd. I with him.（ ）
A．feedB．agreeC．cllectD．answer
【分析】迈克的建议很好。 我同意他的看法。
【解答】A喂 B 同意 C 收集 D回答 根据迈克的建议很好。 我﹣﹣他的看法。再结合备选，只有B 同意符合题意，
故选：B。
6．﹣ There will be a cncert in ur schl tmrrw night.
﹣ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
【分析】﹣明天晚上我们学校将有一场音乐会。
﹣这真是令人振奋的消息！
【解答】考查感叹句的句式结构，根据句意：﹣明天晚上我们学校将有一场音乐会。﹣这真是令人振奋的消息！根据第二句中感叹号，可知此处是感叹句，根据 news是不可数名词可知，此处应使用what引导的感叹句即what exciting news。
故选：A。
7．﹣I think dumplings are mre delicius than ndles.
﹣I dn't agree with yu.（ ）
A．muchB．veryC．tD．s
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我认为饺子比面条更美味。
﹣﹣﹣我不同意你的看法。
【解答】空格后为比较级形式，由于very，t，s都不能修饰比较级，所以排除；much意为"更…"，可以修饰比较级，much mre delicius意为"美味的多"。
故选：A。
8．﹣There are many animals n the farm. Why nt take a lk at them with me？
﹣ （ ）
A．I like them.B．I'll g.
C．Sunds gd!D．Oh， I see.
【分析】﹣﹣农场里有许多动物。为什么不和我一起看看呢？
﹣﹣听起来不错！
【解答】I like them.我喜欢它们。I'll g.我会去的。Sunds gd!听起来不错！Oh，I see.哦，我懂了。根据Why nt take a lk at them with me？"为什么不和我一起看看呢？"可知，应该回答"听起来不错！"
故选：C。
9．It's imprtant fr us every day.（ ）
A．exerciseB．t exercise
C．exercisingD．exercised
【分析】对我们来说每天锻炼是很重要的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查It's imprtant fr sb t d sth某人做某事是重要的。
故选：B。
10．There were thusands f animals in the twenty years ag.（ ）
A．reasnB．frest
C．infrmatinD．future
【分析】二十年前森林里有成千上万的动物。
【解答】reasn原因；frest森林；infrmatin信息；future将来。根据animals"动物"可知，应该在"森林"里。
故选：B。
Ⅶ. 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
11． Hbbies are very imprtant t us. They make ur lives mre interesting. In ur lives， peple usually have their wn hbbies. Fr example， sme persns like reading， but sme persns like drawing. （1） A can make us grw. They can（2） B help us succeed（成功）.
Chen Yng is my uncle. He is a writer. His hbby is（3） D . He wrte a bk when he was twenty years ld. The bk came ut in 2019. Many persns（4） C reading the bk. He becmes a successful yung（5） A .
Chen Yng is very lucky（6） A his hbbies bring him pleasure. But he regards writing（7） B nly ne f his many hbbies and interests. He is（8） C in many ther things. He likes playing ftball， t.
Hbbies can bring happiness t us. But playing cmputer games fr a lng time is bad fr ur health. S remember that we（9） D spend all ur time n ur hbbies. There are many ther interesting things（10） A in ur lives. Why nt try t d smething new r different？
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人们要有不同的兴趣爱好。本文列举了作者的叔叔陈勇就有写作的爱好。写作给他带来了乐趣和成功。但是我们不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。A爱好，B友谊，C生活，D父母，结合上文描述，应该是：兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长，故选A。
（2）B 考查副词。A可能，B甚至，C作为，D从不，结合语境，它们甚至能帮助我们成功。甚至even。故选B。
（3）D 考查动名词。A钓鱼；B游泳；C唱歌；D写作。根据He wrte a bk when he was twenty years ld. The bk came ut in 2019.可知句意：他的兴趣是写作，故选D。
（4）C 考查动词。A展示；B讨厌；C喜欢；D卖。根据后面 He becmes a successful yung成为一名成功的作家，句意：许多青少年们都喜欢他的书。故选C。
（5）A 考查名词。A作家；B.科学家；C工人；D发明家。联系前后文许多青少年们都喜欢他的书可知，名意：结果，现在他成为了一名年轻的作家。故选A。
（6）A 考查连词。A.因为；C当…时候；C怎样；D是否。根据句意句意：陈勇是非常幸运的因为他的兴趣爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功，前后是因果关系，故选A。
（7）B 考查介词。固定短语regard…as把..看作。句意：但是他只是把写作当作他众多的兴趣爱好中的一个，故选B。
（8）C 考查形容词。句意：他还对其他的别的很多事情感兴趣。此题考查固定短语be interested in对…惑兴趣，故选C。
（9）D 考查情态动词。A必须；B能够；C应该；D不应该。根据句意：记住我们不应该花费所有的时间用在我们的兴趣爱好上。故选D。
（10）A 考查不定式。句意：在生活中，我们还有许多其他的事情要做，因为我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。此题考查不定式作后置定语，故选A。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（30分）
12． Our schl held a music cncert last night. The cncert started at six 'clck and ended at eight thirty. In this cncert， many students perfrmed very well. Diana is ne f them. She was the best perfrmer. She is gd at playing the pian. When she was playing the pian， everyne listened t this wnderful music quietly. After she finished playing， everyne cheered fr her. Frm nine 'clck t half past nine， I was visiting her. Ww， she jined the schl music club （俱乐部） a year ag. She learns hw t play the pian there every Saturday. Mr. Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist. He is kind t her. Diana hpes that I can als jin the schl music club. She wuld like t teach me t play the pian. I am very happy. We becme gd friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw lng is this cncert？ D
A. An hur.
B. One and a half hurs.
C. Tw hurs.
D. Tw and a half hurs.
（2）What is Diana gd at？ C
A. Singing.
B. Dancing.
C. Playing the pian.
D. Playing the vilin.
（3）The writer B frm nine 'clck t half past nine last night.
A. was listening t music
B. was visiting Diana
C. was watching the shw
D. was perfrming
（4）When did Diana jin the schl music club？ B
A. Six mnths ag.
B. A year ag.
C. Seven mnths ag.
D. Tw years ag.
（5）Mr. Huang is a（n） A .
A. pianist
B. singer
C. musician
D. actr
【分析】本文讲述了作者学校昨晚举行了一场音乐会。音乐会六点钟开始，八点半结束。在这场音乐会上，许多学生表演得很好，尤其介绍戴安娜。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）D.根据The cncert started at six 'clck and ended at eight thirty. 音乐会六点钟开始，八点半结束。可知，这场音乐会要持续2个半小时，故选D.
（2）C.根据Diana was ne f them. She was the best perfrmer. She was gd at playing the pian.戴安娜就是其中之一。她是最好的表演者，她擅长弹钢琴。可知，戴安娜擅长弹钢琴，故选C.
（3）B.根据Frm nine 'clck t half past nine， I was visiting her. 从九点到九点半，我去看望她。可知，作者昨晚从九点到九点半去探望戴安娜，故选B.
（4）B.根据she jined the schl music club （俱乐部） a year ag. 她一年前加入了学校音乐俱乐部。可知，她是一年前加入学校音乐俱乐部的，故选B.
（5）A.根据Mr. Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist. 黄老师教她弹钢琴，他是钢琴家，故选A.
13． Blt was brn in a pr family. When he was six years ld， he had t help his father wrk n their farm. It was hard wrk fr little Blt. He hated the farm wrk. He was sad all the time. He wanted t g t schl. Because his family was pr， he went t schl fr nly fur mnths. He had t drp ut f schl（退学）.
Blt's mm lved and knew him very well. She tried her best t make Blt happy. One mrning， she gt up early and went t the twn n ft. Her hme is far frm the twn. S it tk her abut tw hurs t get there. She bught smething and went back. It was very late when she gt hme.
The next mrning， Blt's mther put smething n the table and said t Blt， "I knw yu are interested in reading. I bught yu tw bks and sme fd. Yu take them t schl tday."
Blt jumped fr happiness. "Thank yu， mm. Yu are my favrite persn. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Blt's father was a A .
A. farmer
B. dctr
C. wrker
D. teacher
（2）On their farm， Blt was B .
A. happy
B. unhappy
C. active
D. angry
（3）Hw lng did Blt g t schl at first？ D
A. Fr a mnth.
B. Fr a year.
C. Fr fur years.
D. Fr fur mnths.
（4）Hw lng did it take Blt's mther t get t the twn？ D
A. A whle day.
B. Abut fur hurs.
C. Abut three hurs.
D. Abut tw hurs.
（5）What did Blt's mther buy fr him？ C
A. A cake and a ty.
B. A bk and a cmputer.
C. Tw bks and sme fd.
D. A schlbag and a bk.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了博尔特因为家境贫困而不能上学，这让他非常的伤心。后来他的妈妈给他买了书，让他重新去上学。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据第一段， When he was six years ld， he had t help his father wrk n their farm.当他六岁的时候，他不得不帮助他父亲在他们的农场工作。可知，博尔特的父亲是一个农民，故选A.
（2）B.根据第一段，He was sad all the time. 他一直都非常的伤心。可知，博尔特在农场的时候非常不开心，故选B.
（3）D.根据第一段，Because his family was pr， he went t schl fr nly fur mnths. 因为家里穷，他只上了四个月学。可知，一开始他只上了4个月的学，故选D.
（4）D.根据第二段，S it tk her abut tw hurs t get there.因此她花了大概2个小时到那里。可知，博尔特妈妈花了2个小时到了镇上，故选D.
（5）C.根据第三段， I bught yu tw bks and sme fd. 我给你买了两本书和一些食物。可知，博尔特的妈妈给他买了书和食物，故选C.
14． Plants are very imprtant t us. Humans （人类） and animals cannt live withut plants. Plants can make fd frm air， water and sunlight. Hwever， animals and humans cannt d that. Animals and humans can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. S we need t prtect the animals and plants.
There are many plants in ur land. I want t talk abut tw kinds f plants： One is a kind f plant with flwers and fruits， and the ther is a kind f plant withut flwers and fruits. Mst trees are plants with flwers and fruits arund us. We usually call them flwering plants. Nn﹣flwering plants can't grw flwers.Nn﹣flwering plants are much fewer than flwering plants.
If we lk carefully at the plants arund us， we will find that sme plants are large and sme are small. Mst f them are green. Their flwers and leaves are very beautiful. They make the wrld clrful. They can make us happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）We need plants because C .
A. they can prtect the land frm wind
B. they are beautiful
C. we want t get things frm the plants
D. we like plants
（2）The writer mainly talks abut A kinds f plants in the passage.
A. tw
B. three
C. fur
D. five
（3）The underlined wrd "nn﹣flwering "means C in Chinese.
A.有花的
B. 有果的
C. 无花的
D. 无果的
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined （提及） in the passage？ D
A. Humans.
B. Animals.
C. Clr.
D. Frest.
（5）Which is the best title fr this passage？ A
A. Plants Arund Us
B. Humans and Animals
C. Flwering Plants
D. Nn﹣flwering Plants
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Humans （人类） and animals cannt live withut plants. Plants can make fd frm air， water and sunlight. 可知人类和动物没有植物就不能生存。植物可以利用空气、水和阳光制造食物。因此我们需要植物是因为我们想从植物那里得到东西，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据I want t talk abut tw kinds f plants.可知我想谈两种植物。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据Nn﹣flwering plants can't grw flwers可知____的植物不能生长花。根据后文含义可知此处Nn﹣flwering 意为"无花的"，故选C。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据Hwever， animals and humans cannt d that. Animals and humans can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. 可知然而，动物和人类不能做到这一点。动物和人类可以通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。以及Mst f them are green.可知大多数植物是绿色的。因此可知ABC选项在文中都有提到，D选项没有提到，故选D。
（5）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据If we lk carefully at the plants arund us， we will find that sme plants are large and sme are small. Mst f them are green. 可知如果我们仔细观察周围的植物，我们会发现有些植物是大的，有些是小的。大多数是绿色的。因此可知本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物，故选A。
IX 任务型阅读
15．
Hw t Use Yur Cmputer？
Cmputers are very useful in ur lives. Peple usually use cmputers t study r wrk. Smetimes peple use cmputers t relax themselves. But many peple dn't knw hw t use them crrectly. Yu can fllw the fllwing ways t use yur cmputer.
（1） B T ht r t cld is bad fr yur cmputer. Als， the rm shuldn't be t wet. It is bad fr yur cmputer. Mst cmputers wrk best at a temperature f 5℃﹣30℃.
（2） F Smke is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems.
（3） C Pieces f fd and even a little water in the keybard can als cause many prblems.
（4） D Wrking in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time may make yu tired. S make sure that the keybard（键盘）and screen（屏幕）are right fr yu. If they are t high r t lw， yu will get a backache.
（5） A If yu wear glasses， make sure these glasses are right fr using the cmputer. Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use their cmputers. Yu shuld keep yur screen clean. A dirty screen can hurt yur eyes. Dn't make yur screen t bright. A very bright screen can als be bad fr yur eyes.
【分析】短文讲了计算机在我们的生活中非常有用。详细地介绍了如何正确使用它们，及其提出了一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"T ht r t cld is bad fr yur cmputer. "可知说的是温度，结合选项，应说把你的电脑放在阴凉干燥的房间里。故选B。
（2）F.根据后句"Smke is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems."可知说的是烟雾，结合选项，应说让你的电脑远离烟雾。故选F。
（3）C.根据后句"Pieces f fd and even a little water in the keybard can als cause many prblems."可知远离吃的和喝的，结合选项，应说当你靠近你的电脑时不要吃或喝。故选C。
（4）D.根据后句"S make sure that the keybard（键盘）and screen（屏幕）are right fr yu. If they are t high r t lw， yu will get a backache."可知说的是合适的位置，结合选项，应说把你的电脑放在适合你工作的地方。故选D。
（5）A.根据后句"If yu wear glasses， make sure these glasses are right fr using the cmputer. Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use their cmputers. "可知说的是保护眼睛，结合选项，应说当你使用电脑时，你必须保护你的眼睛。故选A。
Ⅹ. 综合填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
16．
Flu is a usual disease in ur lives. In winter， sme peple have the flu（1） easily . D yu knw hw t prevent the flu？
First， drink（2） enugh ht water when yu have the flu. Secnd， get enugh sleep and have a gd rest. If yu can't sleep， yu'd better listen t music r watch a TV play t relax（3） yurself . But remember nt t be t（4） tired . Third， if yu feel（5） serius ， yu must ask yur parents t take yu t see a dctr. Yu had better nt take any（6） medicine befre yu see a dctr. Furth， yu'd better nt（7） share things with thers， because it is easy t spread （传染） the flu t thers. It is（8） necessary fr yu t wash yur hands ften. Last， if yu（9） feel it is nt serius， yu may nt see a dctr. But if yu have a high（10） temperature fr a few days， yu must g t see a dctr at nce.
【分析】本文说的是有关预防流行性感冒的短文。文章提出了五条建议：多喝热水；睡眠充足，休息好；如果感到疲劳，及时去看医生；避免和他人共用任何东西。
【解答】（1）easily.考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，冬天，有些人很容易得流行性感冒。easily是副词，意思是"容易地"，充当状语。故填easily。
（2）enugh.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，到了感冒后要多喝热水。enugh是形容词，意思是"足够的"，充当water的定语。故填enugh。
（3）yurself.考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，如果睡不着，你最好听听音乐，或者看个电视剧来放松自己。此处是relax的宾语，它和主语是同一人，即都是"你"，故填反身代词yurself，其意思是"你自己"。故填yurself。
（4）tired.考查形容词。根据上文" If yu can't sleep， yu'd better listen t music r watch a TV play t relax（3）"所说，如果睡不着，你最好听听音乐，或者看个电视剧来放松自己。但是记住，不要太疲劳了。tired是形容词，意思是"疲劳的"，在不定式中充当表语。故填tired。
（5）serius.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，如果你感到病情严重，必须让父母带你去看医生。serius是形容词，意思是"严重的"，充当表语。故填serius.
（6）medicine.考查名词。根据语境，并结合实际可知句意是，在看医生前你最好不要服用任何药品。medicine是不可数名词，意思是"药品"，充当宾语。故填medicine。
（7）share.考查动词。根据句中"with"可知，应填动词share，和had better组成谓语，即本句是share with句型，意思是"和某人分享某事物"，句意：第四，你最好不要和他人共用任何东西，因为这很容易把感冒传染给他人。本句还是had better d sth句型，意思是"最好做某事"，故所选填的动词用原形。故填share。
（8）necessary.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，对你来说，经常洗手是很有必要的。necessary是形容词，意思是"必要的"，充当表语。故填 necessary。
（9）feel.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，如果你感觉它（感冒）并不严重，你们你可以不去看医生。feel感觉。本句是条件从句，故用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填feel。
（10）temperature.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，如果你几天来都感觉发高烧，你就必须立刻去看医生。temperature是名词，意思是"温度"，充当宾语。故填temperature。
XI. 基础写作。（共20分）A．连词成句（5分）
17．be ，the ，am ，t ，a， scientist， ging ，in， future， I.
I am ging t be a scientist in the future .
【分析】我将来要成为一名科学家。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语I"我"。am ging t"将会"后跟be"是"。不定冠词a"一名"修饰名词scientist"科学家"。in the future"在将来"作状语。
故答案为：I am ging t be a scientist in the future.
18．d， mind， yur， putting ，bike， nt， here， yu？
D yu mind nt putting yur bike here ？
【分析】你介意不要把自行车放在这儿吗？
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词D开头。主语yu"你"。mind nt ding sth"介意不要做某事"。putting yur bike here"把自行车放在这儿"。
故答案为：D yu mind nt putting yur bike here？
19．better ， medicine ，yu'd ，sme， take.
Yu'd better take sme medicine .
【分析】你最好吃点药。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。Yu'd better d sth"你最好做某事"固定搭配。take sme medicine"吃点药"固定搭配。
故答案为：Yu'd better take sme medicine.
20．ur ，the ，makes ，lives， interesting， easier， and， mre， Internet.
The Internet makes ur lives mre interesting and easier .
【分析】互联网使我们的生活更加有趣和简单。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语The Internet"互联网"。谓语动词makes"使"。make sth+形容词"使某事…"固定搭配，sth用ur lives"我们的生活"代替。形容词用mre interesting and easier"更加有趣和简单"。
故答案为：The Internet makes ur lives mre interesting and easier.
21．earthquake ，hw， urselves ，prtect ，can， we ，frm， the？
Hw can we prtect urselves frm the earthquake ？
【分析】我们怎么才能保护自己不受地震的影响？
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词Hw"怎么"开头，后跟一般疑问句，情态动词can"能"提示。主语we"我们"。谓语prtect"保护"。prtect sb frm sth"保护某人免于…"固定搭配。sb用urselves"我们自己"代替。sth用the earthquake"地震"代替。
故答案为：Hw can we prtect urselves frm the earthquake？
B．书面表达。
22．身体健康非常重要，希望每个人都有一个健康的生活方式。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性。
（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，特别是假期。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。写一写你在假期间所做的不利于健康的活动。简述你的看法，怎样有一个健康的生活习惯，提出不少于两条的建议。
作文要求：
（1）内容完整，层次分明，语言流畅。
（2）词数80个左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As we all knw， health is imprtant.________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life.只有当我们健康，我们才能好好学习，享受生活。
这是一个倒装句，nly引导的时间状语从句when we are healthy至于句首，主句要做部分倒装。
【高分句型二】
And they spend t much time watching TV，playing games and chatting n the Internet all night，which des great harm t their health.他们花了太多的时间看电视，玩游戏和聊天在互联网上一整夜，这对他们的健康有很大的危害。
这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前文主句的内容。
【解答】As we all knw，health is imprtance.Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life.【高分句型一】（健康的重要性）
Hwever，many teenagers dn't pay attentin t their health，especially during the hliday.And they spend t much time watching TV，playing games and chatting n the Internet all night，which des great harm t their health.【高分句型二】（一些不注重健康的生活方式）During the hliday， I ften stayed up late t play games. I realize nw that this is an unhealthy lifestyle.（我的不健康的活动）
In my pinin，they shuld spend less time in frnt f the TV r the cmputer.G ut t take sme exercise，play sme sprts and visit sme and have a healthy lifestyle.（何保持健康提出建议）
（1）A. Hbbies
B. Friendships
C. Life
D. Parents
（2）A. maybe
B. even
C. as
D. never
（3）A. fishing
B. swimming
C. singing
D. writing
（4）A. shw
B. hate
C. like
D. sell
（5）A. writer
B. scientist
C. wrker
D. inventr
（6）A. because
B. when
C. hw
D. whether
（7）A. fr
B. as
C. with
D. t
（8）A. interest
B. interests
C. interested
D. interesting
（9）A. must
B. can
C. shuld
D. shuldn't
（10）A. t d
B. ding
C. did
D. des
A. Yu must prtect yur eyes when yu use a cmputer.
B. Keep yur cmputer in a cl and dry rm.
C. Dn't eat r drink when yu are near yur cmputer.
D. Put yur cmputer in a suitable place fr yur wrk.
E. Dn't spend t much time n the cmputer.
F. Keep yur cmputer away frm smke.
temperature； enugh； yu； easy； medicine；tired； serius； feel； necessary； share
（1）A. Hbbies
B. Friendships
C. Life
D. Parents
（2）A. maybe
B. even
C. as
D. never
（3）A. fishing
B. swimming
C. singing
D. writing
（4）A. shw
B. hate
C. like
D. sell
（5）A. writer
B. scientist
C. wrker
D. inventr
（6）A. because
B. when
C. hw
D. whether
（7）A. fr
B. as
C. with
D. t
（8）A. interest
B. interests
C. interested
D. interesting
（9）A. must
B. can
C. shuld
D. shuldn't
（10）A. t d
B. ding
C. did
D. des
A. Yu must prtect yur eyes when yu use a cmputer.
B. Keep yur cmputer in a cl and dry rm.
C. Dn't eat r drink when yu are near yur cmputer.
D. Put yur cmputer in a suitable place fr yur wrk.
E. Dn't spend t much time n the cmputer.
F. Keep yur cmputer away frm smke.
temperature； enugh； yu； easy； medicine；tired； serius； feel； necessary； share
相关试卷
2023年河北省沧州市任丘市中考英语模拟试卷： 这是一份2023年河北省沧州市任丘市中考英语模拟试卷，文件包含2023年河北省沧州市任丘市中考英语模拟试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
河北省沧州市任丘市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份河北省沧州市任丘市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力题，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省沧州市青县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年河北省沧州市青县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
