高考英语（2011~2020）真题专项练习 专题24.完形填空之记叙文体类

这是一份高考英语（2011~2020）真题专项练习 专题24.完形填空之记叙文体类，共162页。试卷主要包含了(2020年7月，浙江卷），考查名词词义辨析，考查动词短语辨析，考查动词词义辨析，考查形容词词义辨析，考查副词词义辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

十年（2010~2020）高考英语真题分项详解24
完形填空·记叙文体类
1.(2020年7月，浙江卷）
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I 1 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 2 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 3 it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother 4 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 5 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 6 Don had somehow made the 7 move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 8 the tractor heading towards the 9 .I ran desperately but failed to 10 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 12 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 13 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 14 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 15 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 16 , and dashed back to me.
The police 17 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 18 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 19 .Don was given a special 20 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
1.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned
2.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother
3.A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into
4.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined
5.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult
6.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviously
7.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence
8.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove
9.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill
10.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out
11.A.real B.best C.basic D.last
12.A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed
13.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning
14.A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy
15.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired
16.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy
17.A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited
18.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.idea
19.A.common B.confusing C.desirable D.awful
20.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. dropped下降；B. spotted发现；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. owner主人；D. mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
3.考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. ask about询问；B. play with同……一起玩；C. tend to照看；D. run into撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed使自由；B. switched转变；C. reunited重聚；D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. dangerous危险的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviously显然。根据while Don stayed in his seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle车辆；C. seat座位；D. fence栅栏。根据I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stopped停止；C. remembered记得；D. drove驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crowd人群；B. motorway高速公路；C. field旷野；D. hill小山。根据near where a motorway cuts through my land.和having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the…road with fast-flowing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take off起飞； B. catch up追上； C. hold back阻止；D. get out出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A. real真实的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A. fixed固定；B. noticed意； C. reached抵达；D. closed关。根据and looked over可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠；B. running跑； C. parking停车；D. turning转动。根据the crash barrier in the central reservation可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的；B. long长的；C. rough粗糙的；D. busy繁忙的。根据fast-flowing traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. abandoned抛弃； B. approached接近;C. recognized意识到；D. repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. unclean不洁的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unhurt没有受伤的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下文no one got badly hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived到达；B. replied回答；C. survived幸存；D. waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想； C. luck运气；D. idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. common普通的；B. confusing混乱的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My heart froze in my chest和Heart in mouth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Don那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A. meal一餐；B. test测验；C. job工作； D. lesson教训。根据下文I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。
2.(2020年，全国卷II）
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 21 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 22 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 23 by the Italian police where things 24 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 25 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 26 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 27 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 28 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 29 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 30 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 31 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 32 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 33 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 34 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 35 learned that the painting they 36 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 37 the other painting and learned that it was 38 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 39 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 40 and worth as much as $50 million.
21.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted
22.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried
23.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run
24.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden
25.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real
26.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargain
27.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought
28.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved
29.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led
30.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natual
31.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed
32.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor
33.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready
34.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden
35.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.temporarily
36.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole
37.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied
38.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically
39.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police
40.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.B
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加；B. allocated分配；C. exposed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的because of Italy's privacy可知此处用be exposed to“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。
22.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. considered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据上文的It was just after sunrise on a June morning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. reserved保护；C. cancelled取消；D. run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown展示；B. found发现；C. kept保存；D. hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根据下文的Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争；B. debated辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were sold to the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；B. left离开，留下；C. registered注册；D. brought带来。根据下文的he hung them above the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chosen选择；B. received收到；C. ordered 命令；D. moved搬。根据上文的the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C项。
30.考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. concrete具体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的it was signed ''Bonnato'' or he thought可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. touched触摸；C. researched研究；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的he only found ''Bonnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. author 作家；D. actor演员。根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。
35.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明显地；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文的he bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his father's painting可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借；C. sold卖；D. stole偷。根据上文的Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. collected收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. framed制定；D. studied研究。根据上文的but when he 51 it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D项。
38.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. suitably适合地；B. actually事实上；C. rightly正确地；D. specifically具体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B项。
39.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。
40.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies复制品；B. originals原版；C. models 模型；D. presents礼物。根据下文的as much as $50 million可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。
3.
Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Each person in the group would 41 for five minutes in front of the class. Today was Sarah ’s 42 . Her legs trembled(颤抖) all the way to the front of the classroom. Her hands shook so 43 that she could not read her notes.
“Sarah, I know you’re 44 , but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself,” Mr. Roberts said to her after class. “If I give you a chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your 45 ?”
Sarah nodded, 46 for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class.
When she reached home that afternoon, Momma was baking(烘烤).When Momma baked, Sarah always watched and chatted with her. Momma always said it was Sarah’s 47 that made her baked goods taste so sweet.
Momma 48 Sarah’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s 49 , Sarah?”
With tears in her eyes, Sarah told Momma the whole 50 . Putting the cake pans into the oven, Momma set the timer and then said, “Let me show you 51 .”
Sarah followed Momma to her bedroom, where Momma 52 a blue ribbon that said “First Place” in her old things.
“I 53 it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, 54 I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t 55 because I was a very timid(胆小的) girl. I worked hard, and mostly I 56 my fears. You just need to find your courage.”
The next day Sarah again walked to the front of the classroom to give her 57 .Earlier that morning before school, Sarah had borrowed Momma’s blue ribbon for 58 . As Sarah faced the class, preparing to speak, she 59 the ribbon in her pocket, and Momma’s 60 words. Sarah took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence.
41.A.stand B.work C.listen D.speak
42.A.turn B.move C.class D.choice
43.A.gently B.badly C.warmly D.deeply
44.A.proud B.shy C.friendly D.confident
45.A.kindness B.patience C.courage D.requirement
46.A.sorry B.known C.ready D.grateful
47.A.tears B.trust C.devotion D.company
48.A.ignored B.studied C.showed D.pressed
49.A.perfect B.wrong C.special D.acceptable
50.A.story B.plan C.question D.chance
51.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
52.A.hung B.found C.tied D.wore
53.A.won B.sold C.bought D.searched
54.A.so B.but C.unless D.since
55.A.easy B.polite C.clear D.popular
56.A.imagined B.thanked C.worried D.faced
57.A.suggestion B.presentation C.information D.permission
58.A.congratulation B.explanation C.conclusion D.encouragement
59.A.remembered B.described C.regretted D.received
60.A.famous B.angry C.supportive D.thoughtless
【答案】41.D 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.A 56.D 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了害羞的女孩Sarah不敢在同学们面前说话，老师给了她第二次机会。Sarah回到家，妈妈察觉到她的不对劲，于是妈妈用自己的故事鼓励了Sarah，第二天她充满自信地走上了讲台。
41.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：小组里的每个人都会在全班面前发言5分钟。A. stand忍受；B. work工作；C. listen听；D. speak讲话，发言。结合上文Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations.可知因为要做报告，所以每个人都会在全班面前发言5分钟。故选D。
42.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：今天轮到Sarah了。A. turn轮次，转弯；B. move移动；C. class班级；D. choice选择。结合上文five minutes in front of the class.可知分组作报告的每一位同学都要讲五分钟，今天轮到Sarah了。故选A。
43.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：她的手抖得很厉害，以至于她看不清笔记。A. gently温和地；B. badly厉害地，非常；C. warmly热情地；D. deeply深深地。结合后文that she could not read her notes.可知Sarah的手抖得厉害，以至于都看不清笔记了。故选B。
44.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：Sarah，我知道你很害羞，但你在这个项目上很努力。A. proud自豪的；B. shy害羞的；C. friendly友好的；D. confident自信的。结合上文Sarah做报告时手抖得厉害，可知Sarah是个害羞的人，不善于演讲。故选B。
45.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：“如果我明天再给你一个机会，你觉得你能找到勇气吗？”A. kindness善举；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. requirement要求。根据倒数第二段中You just need to find your courage.可知Sarah需要找到自己做报告的勇气。故选C。
46.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：Sarah点点头，很感谢能有这个机会。A. sorry遗憾的；B. known已知的；C. ready准备好的；D. grateful感谢的。结合上文If I give you a chance until tomorrow可知Sarah感谢老师给了自己这个理会。故选D。
47.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：妈妈总是说，是Sarah的陪伴让她的烘焙食品尝起来那么甜。A. tears眼泪；B. trust信任；C. devotion贡献；D. company陪伴。结合上文When Momma baked, Sarah always watched and chatted with her.可知Sarah总是陪伴着妈妈烘焙，所以妈妈总是说，是Sarah的陪伴让她的烘焙食品尝起来那么甜。故选D。
48.本题考查语境判断之熟词僻义。句意：Sarah走进厨房时，妈妈端详着她的脸。A. ignored忽视；B. studied端详，学习；C. showed展示；D. pressed按。结合后文妈妈问Sarah发生了什么事，可知妈妈端详Sarah的脸，发现了不对劲。故选B。
49.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：怎么了，Sarah？A. perfect完美的；B. wrong错误的；C. special特别的；D. acceptable可接受的。此处为固定句式what’s wrong表示“怎么了”，用于询问对方的情况。故选B。
50.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Sarah含着眼泪把故事的经过告诉了妈妈。A. story故事；B. plan计划；C. question问题；D. chance机会。结合上文Sarah told Momma the whole可知Sarah应该是把整个故事的经过告诉了妈妈。故选A。
51.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：妈妈把蛋糕盘放进烤箱，设置了计时器，然后说:“让我给你看一样东西。”A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事；D. something某物。此处指后文妈妈的蓝丝带，故用something指代。故选D。
52.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Sarah跟着妈妈来到她的卧室，妈妈在她的旧衣服里找到了一条写着“第一”的蓝丝带。A. hung悬挂；B. found找到；C. tied系；D. wore穿。根据后文a blue ribbon that said “First Place” in her old things.可知妈妈在她的旧衣服里找到了一条写着“第一”的蓝丝带。故选B。
53.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我因公开演讲赢得了它。A. won赢得；B. sold出售；C. bought够买；D. searched搜索。结合后文it for public speaking可知蓝丝带是妈妈公开演讲赢得的。故选A。
54.本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：学年开始时，我是演讲队中最害羞的女孩，但学年结束时，我却获得了蓝丝带奖。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. since自从。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。故选B。
55.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：这并不容易，因为我是一个非常胆小的女孩。A. easy容易的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. clear清楚的；D. popular流行的。结合后文because I was a very timid girl.可知妈妈是个胆小的女孩，因此要赢得比赛并不容易。故选A。
56.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我努力工作，主要是面对自己的恐惧。A. imagined想象；B. thanked感谢；C. worried担心；D. faced面对。结合后文my fears. You just need to find your courage.可知妈妈对Sarah说要面对自己的恐惧，找到自己的勇气。故选D。
57.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：第二天，Sarah再次走到教室前面做报告。A. suggestion建议；B. presentation陈述，报告；C. information信息；D. permission允许。承接第一段中Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations.可知第二天，Sarah再次走到教室前面做报告。故选B。
58.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：那天早上上学前，Sarah借了妈妈的蓝丝带以示鼓励。A. congratulation 恭喜；B. explanation解释；C. conclusion结论；D. encouragement鼓励。根据语境可知Sarah借了妈妈的蓝丝带作为鼓励自己的物品。故选D。
59.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当Sarah面对全班准备发言时，她想起了口袋里的彩带，还有妈妈支持的话语。A. remembered记得；B. described描述；C. regretted遗憾；D. received收到。结合后文the ribbon in her pocket可知当Sarah面对全班准备发言时，她想起了口袋里的彩带和妈妈的鼓励。故选A。
60.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：当Sarah面对全班准备发言时，她想起了口袋里的彩带，还有妈妈支持的话语。A. famous著名的；B. angry愤怒的；C. supportive支持的；D. thoughtless轻率的。结合倒数第二段中妈妈告诉Sarah要面对恐惧，找到勇气的话，可知妈妈是支持Sarah的。故选C。
4.(2020年1月，浙江卷）
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a 61 is my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the 62 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 63 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 64 to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 65 on my backside. Mom 66 me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 67 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 68 here that，as many times as I 69 across the lawn after that，I never again 70 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 71 . It reminds her that children don't enter life 72 to take risks or unwilling to 73 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 74 as I grew older. When I 75 my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 76 , Through years of 77 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get 78 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens，don't sit in the grass and 79 .Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it 80 .
61.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver
62.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem
63.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned
64.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest
65.A.landed B.slept C.laughed D.wept
66.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected
67.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave
68.A.adds B.replies C.admits D.supposes
69.A.drove B.lived C.stood D.zoomed
70.A.crashed B.broke C.climbed D.looked
71.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order
72.A.able B.ashamed C.afraid D.anxious
73.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try
74.A.honesty B.toughness C.kindness D.curiosity
75.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained
76.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house
77.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience
78.A.mixed up B.fed up C.knocked down D.settled down
79.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry
80.A.all at once B.in the end C.in either case D.as a result
【答案】61.C 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.A 66.D 67.B 68.A 69.D 70.A
71.B 72.C 73.D 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.D 80.B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者两岁时趁母亲不注意，在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树，作者没有哭，只是坐了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进。这个故事也激励着作者一直保持韧性，最终通过努力成为了一位老师。作者想要告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要不放弃最后都会是值得的。
61.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的。A. trip旅行；B. race赛事；C. tree树木；D. driver司机。结合后文讲述作者小时候撞到一颗枫树的故事，可推知母亲最喜欢讲述的故事是关于这棵树的。故选C。
62.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次事件出现时我只有两岁。A. incident事件；B. change改变；C. illness疾病；D. problem问题。结合下文讲述故事的经过可知此处是指事情发生在作者两岁时。故选A。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我抱出车外，转过身去和司机说话。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. turned转向。结合后文to speak to the driver可知作者的妈妈转过身去和司机说话，没有注意到作者。故选D。
64.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树！A. delay延迟；B. absence缺席；C. freedom自由；D. rest休息。结合上文作者的母亲在和司机说话，没有注意到作者，因此作者利用母亲不注意的短暂自由，撞到了一棵大枫树。故选C。
65.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在树干上，仰面着地。A. landed降落；着陆；B. slept睡觉；C. laughed大笑；D. wept哭泣。结合后文on my backside作者撞到了树干，仰面着地。故选A。
66.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈预计我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A. promised承诺；B. encouraged鼓励；C. allowed允许；D. expected期待；预料。结合后文me to start crying可知母亲预料作者会哭。故选D。
67.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我自己站了起来，继续前进。A. woke唤醒；B. picked挑选；C. warmed温暖；D. gave给予。结合后文myself up and kept right on going可知作者重站起来，继续前进。短语pick oneself up“跌倒后起来；振作精神”。故选B。
68.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，在那之后，尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. adds添加；补充；B. replies回复；C. admits承认；D. supposes认为。结合后文的叙述可知，母亲是在对之后发生的事情进行补充。故选A。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. drove驾驶；B. lived居住；C. stood站立；D. zoomed疾行。结合上文to dash across the lawn-and hit a large maple tree！可知此处是指后来作者快速冲过草坪很多次。故选D。
70.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. crashed碰撞；坠落；B. broke打破；C. climbed攀爬；D. looked看着。结合后文into that tree可知是虽然后来也穿过草坪很多次，但作者再也没有撞上那棵树。短语crash into“撞上”。故选A。
71.考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢用这个故事作为例子。A. answer答案；B. example例子；C. excuse借口；D. order命令。结合第一段中提到的作者妈妈总是爱讲这棵树的故事，可知妈妈是将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的一个例子。故选B。
72.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. able能干的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. anxious焦急的。结合上文作者趁着妈妈不注意快速冲过草坪可知，孩子们并不害怕冒险。故选C。
73.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. ask询问；B. share分享；C. learn学会；D. try尝试。结合上文作者在撞到树后，只是坐了一分钟又自己站起来继续前进，可知孩子在跌倒时不会不愿意再次尝试。故选D。
74.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不希望我长大后失去那种韧性。A. honesty诚实；B. toughness坚韧；C. kindness善良；D. curiosity好奇心。这种遇到挫折还继续前进的精神是一种韧性。故选B。
75.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。A. regretted遗憾；B. reviewed复习；C. made做；D. explained解释。结合后文my major life decisions可知是做人生的重大决定。短语make a decision“做决定”。故选C。
76.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出国留学，后来离开父母的家去找工作。A. job工作；B. friend朋友；C. fortune财富；D. house房子。结合后文作者成为了老师可知是离开父母的家去找工作。故选A。
77.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为了一名受人尊敬的老师。A. memories记忆；B. efforts努力；C. research研究；D. experience经历。结合第一段可知作者看不见，因此付出了许多年的努力才成为一名老师。故选B。
78.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A. mixed up混合；B. fed up养壮；C. knocked down撞倒；D. settled down定居；解决。此处作者作出总结，人生总会有遇到像撞到树上那样，被打倒的时刻。故选C。
79.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A. play玩耍；B. relax放松；C. dream梦想；D. cry哭泣。结合后文Just get up and keep on going可知作者认为当遇到不如意的时候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进。故选D。
80.考查短语辨析。句意：到最后一切都会是值得的。A. all at once突然；B. in the end最后；C. in either case不论发生何种情况；D. as a result结果。结合作者的人生经历可知，遇到挫折只要不放弃继续前行，最后一切都会是值得的。故选B。
5.(2018年3月，天津卷）
Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my 81 , I felt distanced from most of my peers (同龄人). “Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet.” That’s what most people would say when they 82 me, as if “Quiet” were part of my 83 . I was okay with that. I didn’t need to be 84 .
Last September, however, that all 85 . I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, we could 86 what we had written. I 87 listening to others read their work and thinking: “That will never be me. I’ll never have the 88 to do that.”
One day, I was really 89 with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those 90 little voices were ringing in my ear, “You have a lisp, remember? 91 , your writing isn’t that good. Be quiet.” I was about to 92 my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s encouraging eyes.
I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 93 . I could hear it 94 as I read, and I could hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at. 95 , I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.
The next day, I did it 96 . Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that 97 my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most 98 , social person, but I’ve become better at oral presentations. I 99 read my poetry out loud at a reading club.
Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I 100 to be heard.
81.A.embarrassment B.excitement C.humor D.silence
82.A.heard from B.talked of C.called on D.looked for
83.A.name B.opinion C.duty D.business
84.A.seen B.heard C.followed D.protected
85.A.disappeared B.returned C.developed D.changed
86.A.examine B.practice C.share D.copy
87.A.regret B.consider C.imagine D.remember
88.A.time B.courage C.patience D.evidence
89.A.busy B.strict C.pleased D.disappointed
90.A.tired B.urgent C.funny D.cheerful
91.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Normally
92.A.touch B.wave C.extend D.withdraw
93.A.go down B.die away C.come out D.calm down
94.A.shaking B.singing C.shouting D.deepening
95.A.Sadly B.Hopefully C.Honestly D.Unexpectedly
96.A.again B.alone C.already D.anyway
97.A.thanks to B.instead of C.despite D.except
98.A.serious B.outgoing C.nervous D.hardworking
99.A.even B.still C.only D.seldom
100.A.fear B.agree C.deserve D.pretend
【答案】DBABD CDBCB ADCAD ACBAC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者数年的口齿不清， 使作者明白：少说为佳免尴尬，但是一次写作课上，尽管遭到了同学们的嘲笑，但是在老师的鼓励下，作者向全班同学朗诵了自己的写作，结果获得了老师和同学们的赞扬和掌声。此后作者每当听见那些窃窃私语都企图告诉作者保持安静的时候，作者都会想起同学的鼓励。作者明白应当让别人去聆听自己的作品，自己的声音。
81.考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于沉默的结果，我感到了与同龄人的隔阂。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. excitement兴奋；C. humor幽默；D. silence沉默。由“Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment”可知，由于沉默的结果，作者感到了与同龄人的隔阂。故选D项。
82.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯西， 奥， 她很安静，当人们谈论我时， 那是很多人会说的一句话。A. heard from收到......来信；B. talked of谈及；C. called on号召；D. looked for寻找。由上文“Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet”可知，这是别人在谈及作者时所说的话。故选B项。
83.考查名词词义辨析。句意：好像“安静”是我名字的一部分。A. name名字；B. opinion观点；C. duty职责；D. business商业。只要一谈及作者的名字，别人就会说到“Quiet”，就好像是作者的名字一部分似的。故选A项。
84.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不需要被别人聆听。A. seen看；B. heard听；C. followed跟随；D. protected保护。由上文“I was okay with that”可知，作者口齿不清，且很多人都让人为她很“安静”，所以作者对这样的对待习以为常，所以觉得不需要被别人聆听。故选B项。
85.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年 9 月，那个事实彻底改变了。A. disappeared消失；B. returned返回；C. developed发展；D. changed改变。由下文的具体叙述可知，之前作者所遇到的窘境彻底改变了。故选D项。
86.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们愿意， 可以分享所写的内容。A. examine检查；B. practice练习；C. share分享；D. copy抄写。由下文的“ wanted to share”可知，在写作课上可以分享自己所写的。故选C项。
87.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得，聆听其他人朗读作品时，我想“那从来不会是我， 我也从不会有勇气去朗读。A. regret后悔；B. consider思考；C. imagine想象；D. remember记得。作者在回顾去年9月的事情，所以remember“记得”符合句意。故选D项。
88.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得，聆听其他人朗读作品时，我想“那从来不会是我， 我也从不会有勇气去朗读。A. time时间；B. courage勇气；C. patience耐心；D. evidence证据。由前文可知，作者口齿不清且遭人嘲笑，所以作者觉得自己不会有勇气像其他人一样去朗读。故选B项。
89.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天， 我真的自鸣得意我所写的，想分享我的作品。A. busy繁忙的；B. strict严格的；C. pleased高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。由下文“ wanted to share”可知，作者因对最自己的作品很满意，所以很想分享自己所写的。故选C项。
90.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响“你有口吃， 记得吗？ 而且你写的不怎么好”。A. tired疲惫的；B. urgent 急切的；C. funny 有趣的；D. cheerful 愉快的。作者口齿不清，所以要读自己所写的东西时，遭到了周围同学的催促。故选B项。
91.考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响“你有口吃， 记得吗？ 而且你写的不怎么好”。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Normally正常地。Besides“此外”表示对上文的补充说明，这里说明其他同学在说作者写的也不怎么好。故选A项。
92.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我就要放下手时， 看到了 Ms. Haist 鼓励的眼神。A. touch抚摸；B. wave挥手；C. extend延伸；D. withdraw 撤 回。由下文“when I met Ms. Haist’s encouraging eyes”可知，当作者就要放下手时， 看到了 Ms. Haist 鼓励的眼神。故选D项。
93.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我忍受着那不屑的声音， 发出我真实的的声音。A. go down下降；B. die away逐渐消失；C. come out出来；D. calm down安静下来。由下文“I could hear it ___14___as I read, and I could hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake”可知，作者发出了真实的声音。故选C项。
94.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我朗读的时候， 我能听到声音在颤抖， 还有每次的结巴和错误。A. shaking晃动；B. singing唱歌；C. shouting喊叫；D. deepening 加深。由“I could hear every stutter (结巴) ”可知，作者的声音在颤抖。故选A项。
95.考查副词词义辨析。句意： 没想到， 听到了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist的赞扬。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Unexpectedly 出乎意料地。作者听到了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist.的赞扬，这是作者所没有想到的。故选D项。
96.考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天， 我再次朗读。A. again又；B. alone独自地；C. already已经；D. anyway无论如何。有了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist.的赞扬，所以第二天，作者再次朗读。故选A项。
97.考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意：渐渐地， 我认识到尽管我口齿不清， 同学、 老师还是很欣赏我的写作的。A. thanks to多亏了；B. instead of而不是；C. despite尽管；D. except除了。由“the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing.”可知，尽管作者口齿不清， 同学、 老师还是很欣赏自己的写作的。故选C项。
98.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我也许还不是最开朗的人，但我在口头叙述上已经不出错了。A. serious严肃的；B. outgoing开朗的；C. nervous紧张的；D. hardworking 苦干的。由“ social person”可知，作者还不是最开朗的人。故选B项。
99.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在朗读俱乐部读我的诗作。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少地。even表示强调和递进关系，这里强调作者在朗读俱乐部读自己的诗作了。故选A项。
100.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次那些窃窃私语都企图告诉我保持安静， 但我想起同学的鼓励，我就明白， 我应当被聆听。A. fear恐惧；B. agree同意；C. deserve值得；D. pretend假装。由“I think of all the encouragement I received in class ”可知，当作者想起同学的鼓励，就明白，自己应当被聆听。可见作者比以前自信了。故选C项。
7.
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 101 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 102 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 103 he got closer, he found 104 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 105 shooting out from under the 106 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 107 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 108 and told Larry he had 109 an emergency call. They 110 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 111 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 112 until the emergency personnel arrived, 113 she thought the car was going to 114 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 115 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 116 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 117 if he was needed or 118 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 119 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 120 most likely saved the woman’s life.
101.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing
102.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers
103.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If
104.A.each B.another C.that D.his
105.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam
106.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned
107.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled
108.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over
109.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed
110.A.then B.again C.finally D.even
111.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching
112.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm
113.A.for B.so C.and D.but
114.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash
115.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after
116.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out
117.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver
118.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free
119.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked
120.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise
【答案】CDCBA BADCA DBDAC BBDAC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。
101.考查动词辨析及语境理解。walk步行；tour游览；travel旅行，行驶；rush奔跑；故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。故选C。
102.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。Larry是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选D。
103.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从，由于；Although尽管；As“当……时候；If如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C。
104.B考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each每个；another另一个；that那个；his他的；根据前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。故选B。
105.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句the fire was put out可知当时汽车是着火了。flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。故选A。
106.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中a women's voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。
107.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他拿起灭火器，下车去灭火。get hold of拿起；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制。故选A。
108.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。从and told Larry he had _48__ an emergency call可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。come down下来；come through经历；come in进来；come over走过来。故选D。
109.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。return归还；receive a call接到电话；make a call 打电话；confirm确认。故选C。
110.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。
111.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。start the car发动汽车；park a car停放汽车；pass a car路过汽车；approach a car走近汽车。故选D。
112.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句she should not move可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。quiet 安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的；故选 B。
113.D考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而；Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。
114.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸，故选A。
115.C考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。
116.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。stepped forward 迈步向前；backed off退后；moved on继续前行；set out出发；根据句意选B。
117.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。woman 妇女；police 警察；man 男人； driver司机；故选B。
118.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警察他是否可以离去。forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；asked被问到的；free自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故选D。
119.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。介词短语for certain 确定无疑；for consideration以供参考；report报道；check核实；故选A。
120.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。名词Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺；根据从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。

8.
Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 121 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 122 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 123 than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, 124 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are 125 This is not the worst boy at all, 126 the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径) for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n) 127 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my 128 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She 129 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more 130 and my brother and I could be better 131 .
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 132 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 133 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 134 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 135 that great day I went to interview Andrew Camegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the 136 beneficiary(受益者). My father became the 137 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power 138 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is 139 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 140 .
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
121.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced
122.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded
123.A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier
124.A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent
125.A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite
126.A.but B.so C.and D.or
127.A.agreement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship
128.A.opinion B.image C.expectation D.mind
129.A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited
130.A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful
131.A.treated B.entertained C.educated D.respected
132.A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter
133.A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated
134.A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description
135.A.teaching B.writing C.studying D.reading
136.A.next B.same C.only D.real
137.A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.healthiest
138.A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence
139.A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly
140.A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt
【答案】DABCC ABDBA CDDAB CBADB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者和家人在继母的不断鼓励下取得成功的例子说明：目标得到热情的支持，并且热情因他人的信任不断得到强化，热情的力量就变得不可抗拒。热情所迸发出的力量是贫穷和暂时失败无法抗衡的。
121.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：父亲把我介绍给她时说:“我想让你见见这个家伙，他在县上以最坏的男孩子著称，最迟明天早上他就会向你扔石头。”A. rushed急忙；B. sent送；C. carried搬运；D. introduced介绍。结合后文父亲的话可知，父亲用以下的话把作者介绍（introduce）给继母。故选D。
122.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：父亲把我介绍给她时说:“我想让你见见这个家伙，他在县上以最坏的男孩子著称，最迟明天早上他就会向你扔石头。”A. distinguished辨别，认出；B. favored支持；C. mistaken弄错；D. rewarded奖赏。根据后文for being the worst boy in this county可知父亲说作者在县上以最坏的男孩子著称。短语be distinguished for表示“因……而著称”。故选A。
123.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：父亲把我介绍给她时说:“我想让你见见这个家伙，他在县上以最坏的男孩子著称，最迟明天早上他就会向你扔石头。”A. sooner更快地；B. later更迟地；C. longer更长；D. earlier更早。可知，父亲为了形容作者是个坏男孩，说最晚不迟于（no later than）明天早上作者就会朝继母扔石头。no sooner than表示“一……就，不早于”，no longer than 表示“不在”，no earlier than表示“不早于”，均不符合题意。故选B。
124.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我的继母走到我跟前，把我的头微微抬起来，直视着我的眼睛。A. dragged拖动；B. shook摇晃；C. raised提高；D. bent弯曲。由后文中的 upward（向上）可知，继母向上抬起（raise）作者的头，然后直视着作者的眼睛。故选C。
125.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：你错了。这根本不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子，他还没有找到发泄自己热情的出口。A. perfect完美的；B. right正确的；C. wrong错误的；D. impolite无礼的。由文意This is not the worst boy at all…the smartest one可知，继母否定了父亲的说法，说作者并不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子。所以父亲的观点在继母眼中是错误的（wrong）。故选C。
126.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：你错了。这根本不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子，他还没有找到发泄自己热情的出口。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. and并且；D. or或者。此处 not…but…为固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”，故选A。
127.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那句话开始了我们之间的友谊。A. agreement同意；B. friendship友谊；C. gap间隙；D. relationship关系。由后文No one had ever called me smart.可知，继母的观点使他们之间产生了友谊（friendship）。故选B。
128.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我的意识中，我的家人和邻居把我塑造成一个坏孩子。A. opinion观点；B. image想象；C. expectation期待；D. mind意识，思维。结合语境，在作者的意识（mind）中，家人和邻里都把作者看成一个坏孩子。故选D。
129.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她说服我父亲去牙科学校，并以优异的成绩从那里毕业。A. begged恳求；B. persuaded说服；C. ordered命令；D. invited邀请。根据后文可知，她想帮助父亲获得事业上的成功，因此此处应为说服（persuade）父亲去牙科学校。故选B。
130.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：她把家搬到了县政府所在地，这样我父亲的事业就会更成功，我哥哥和我也会受到更好的教育。A. successful成功的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. useful有用的。由句意where my father's career could be more…可知，在那里父亲的事业变得更成功（successful）。故选A。
131.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她把家搬到了县政府所在地，这样我父亲的事业就会更成功，我哥哥和我也会受到更好的教育。A. treated对待；B. entertained娱乐；C. educated教育；D. respected尊敬。由上文中的 the worst boy 可知，作者当时因未受到良好的教育而变成了一个“坏孩子”，因此继母认为作者的兄弟和作者在那里可以更好地受教育（educate）。故选C。
132.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我14岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。A. camera照相机；B. radio收音机；C. bicycle自行车；D. typewriter打字机。由下文 told me that she believed that I could become a writer 可知继母希望作者能够成为一个作家，四个选项中只有 typewriter（打字机）与写作有关。故选D。
133.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我了解她的热情，我感激她的热情，我看到她的热情已经改善了我们的生活。A. considered考虑；B. suspected怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. appreciated欣赏。由下文中的 improve our lives 可知，作者非常感激（appreciate）继母做出的努力给家里带来的改变。故选D。
134.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我接受了她的信念，开始为当地报纸撰稿。A. belief信念；B. request请求；C. criticism批评；D. description描述。对应前文中的 she believed that，此处应选用 belief。故选A。
135.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在那个伟大的日子里，我也在做着同样的写作——我去采访Andrew Camegie，并接受了这个后来成为我毕生事业的任务。A. teaching教学；B. writing写作；C. studying学习；D. reading阅读。上文she believed that I could become a writer提到继母希望作者成为一名作家，因此后来作者从事了写作（writing）的工作。故选B。
136.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我不是唯一的受益者。A. next贴近的；B. same同样的；C. only唯一的；D. real真的。由下文My father became …My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.可知，父亲和哥哥弟弟也因此而受益，故作者不是唯一的（only）受益者。故选C。
137.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. wealthiest最富有的；C. strongest最强壮的；D. healthiest最健康的。上文where my father's career could be more…提及父亲的事业变得更加成功，所以父亲应该是成为了最富有的（wealthy）人。故选B。
138.本题考查语境判断之忠实原文。句意：热情有多大的力量啊！A. enthusiasm热情；B. sympathy同情；C. fortune财富；D. confidence自信。根据全文文意可知，本文主要讲的是热情（enthusiasm）的力量。故选A。
139.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当这种力量被释放出来，支持一个人确定的目标，并被信念不断加强时，它就会成为一种不可抗拒的力量，贫穷和暂时的失败是永远无法匹敌的。A. deliberately故意地；B. happily快乐地；C. traditionally传统的；D. constantly不断地。由句意When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is…strengthened by faith，可知，这种力量释放出来并不断地（constantly）被信念加强，就会成为不可抗拒的力量。故选D。
140.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当这种力量被释放出来，支持一个人确定的目标，并被信念不断加强时，它就会成为一种不可抗拒的力量，贫穷和暂时的失败是永远无法匹敌的。A. win赢得；B. match匹敌，匹配；C. reach到达；D. doubt怀疑。由句意it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never…可知，这种力量一旦成为不可抗拒的，贫穷和暂时的失败都无法与之匹敌（match）。故选B。
9.
“Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some news-papers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 141 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 142 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 143 money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 144 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 145 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don’t know the 146 of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ 147 it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly 148 they have time to see, and you’ll 149 out and get your money,” Chad said.
It was a new 150 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 151 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 152 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 153 a poor newsboy, he had been 154 some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 155 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 156 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 157 money because he would not tell a lie. The boys 158 at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder 159 , “You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 160 . He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
141.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers
142.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak
143.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for
144.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake
145.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up
146.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret
147.A.And B.But C.For D.So
148.A.before B.since C.though D.unless
149.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach
150.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task
151.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water
152.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined
153.A.still B.already C.just D.also
154.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed
155.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose
156.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite
157.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved
158.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.stared
159.A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly
160.A.duty B.business C.job D.method
【答案】DBADB DBACB CDCAC ABACC
【解析】本文是记叙文。本文讲述一个卖报的人通过诚信卖报而获得一位绅士的认可，最终获得一份薪水丰厚的工作。
141.考查名词辨析。A. shops商店；B. coins硬币；C. people人们；D. papers报纸。根据上文提到“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm手里还有很多报纸，可知还有20多份没有卖完，故选D项。
142.考查形容词辨析。A项“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重，故选B项。
143.考查介词短语辨析。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作为回报”；C项“不管，不顾”；D项“以换取……”根据下文“…to make more money to…”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家，故选A项
144.考查名词辨析。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。根据下文“…and the cake he wanted to buy…”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食，故选D项。
145.考查动词短语辨析。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了，故选B项。
146.考查名词辨析。A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”，故选D项。
147.考查连词辨析。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but，故选B项。
148.考查连词辨析。A项“在……之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉，故选A项。
149.考查动词辨析辨析A. call打电话；B. drop掉了；C. sell卖；D. reach到达；句意：你会把报纸卖完，拿到钱，故选C项。
150.考查名词辨析A. edition 版本；B. idea想法；C. policy政策；D. task任务；句意：这对于Jason来说是个新主意，故选B项。
151.考查名词辨析。A项 “面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。根据上文“…he wanted to buy a __ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”，故选C项。
152.考查形容词辨析。A项 “担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。句意：……, 但他坚决不会说谎，故选D项。
153.考查连词辨析。A项 “仍然”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也”。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育，故选C项。
154.考查动词辨析。A项 “教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育，故选A项。
155.考查固定搭配。A项 “立即”；B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”；D项“故意地”。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸，故选C项。
156.考查形容词辨析。A项 “自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸，故选A项。
157.考查动词辨析。A项 “借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱，故选B项。
158.考查动词辨析。A项 “嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”，故选A项。
159.考查副词辨析。A项 “勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”故选C项。
160.考查名词辨析。A项 “责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作，故选C项。
10.（2017年11月，浙江卷）
A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 161 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold,24, had 162 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourme mouth to 163 their host families. They were going to 164 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 165 .
Harvold, who has not 166 his driving test, said, "I realized the bus was out of control when I was 167 the students." The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 168 the driver was slumped(倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn't 169 . He was unconscious. The bus 170 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 171 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 172 the young teacher's quick thinking. If he hadn't 173 quickly, there could have been a terrible 174 .
The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regulary with the 175 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, "I was 176 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 177 .
The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 178 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 179 . A local driving school has also offered him six 180 driving lessons.
161.A.control B.care C.advantage D.note
162.A.taken in B.picked up C.tracked down D.helped out
163.A.greet B.thank C.invite D.meet
164.A.present B.introduce C.take D.organize
165.A.drive B.doctor C.librarian D.teacher
166.A.given B.marked C.passed D.conducted
167.A.speaking to B.waiting for C.returning to D.looking for
168.A.learned B.noticed C.mentioned D.doubted
169.A.sleep B.cry C.move D.recover
170.A.ran over B.went by C.carried D.hit
171.A.remembered B.continued C.prepared D.managed
172.A.witnessed B.recorded C.praised D.understood
173.A.appeared B.reacted C.escaped D.interrupted
174.A.delay B.accident C.mistake D.experience
175.A.airport B.hospital C.school D.police
176.A.happy B.fortunate C.touched D.sorry
177.A.survive B.retire C.relax D.succeed
178.A.project B.trip C.dinner D.duty
179.A.bravery B.skill C.quality D.knowledge
180.A.necessary B.easy C.different D.free
【答案】ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。24岁的Harvold是一家语言学校的老师，他和学生们乘坐巴士前往寄宿家庭的途中，巴士司机心脏病突发，车辆失控。在这紧急关头，还未获得驾照的Harvold迅速作出反应，成功控制了巴士，挽救了30名学生的生命，避免了一场严重事故的发生。
161.考查名词。句意：一名年轻的英语老师在一辆公交车司机严重心脏病发作后控制了公交车。A. control 控制；B. care关心； C. advantage 优势；D. note笔记，便条。本题所在句子提到巴士司机心脏病发作了，再根据第二段描述的当时的场景可知，司机趴倒在方向盘上，失去了知觉，无法再操控巴士了，因此这位英语老师Harvold控制了巴士。短语take control of sth“控制某物”。故选A。
162.考查动词短语。句意：24岁的盖伊·哈弗德(Guy Harvold)从盖特威克机场(Gatwick airport)接走了这些学生和三位课程主管。A. taken in欺骗、理解、领会； B. picked up捡起，接某人；C. tracked down找到、查出；D. helped out 帮助摆脱。句中from Gatwick airport说明这些学生和另外三位课程主管是从机场坐的巴士，四个选项中picked sb up“接载某人”符合语境。故选B。
163.考查动词。句意：他们当时正在前往布尔梅茅斯(Bourme mouth)见寄宿家庭。A. greet 问候；B. thank 感谢；C. invite 邀请；D. meet 遇见，见面。下文提到这些学生是去英国伯恩茅斯一家语言学校学习语言的，因此他们乘坐巴士去他们的寄宿家庭与房东见面。meet在句中表示“初次与人结识；见面”。故选D。
164.考查动词。句意：他们打算去伯恩茅斯的ABC语言学校上课。A. present 呈递；B. introduce介绍；C. take 带走，从事；D. organize 组织。文中出现的人物有学生、老师、课程主管，地点有ABC语言学校，因此可推测，这些学生是要去语言学校上课的。take a course意为“上课”。故选C。
165.考查名词。句意：哈佛在那里当老师。A. driver司机；B. doctor医生；C. librarian 图书管理员；D. teacher教师。根据第一段首句提到的A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students …以及下文的信息可知，Harvold是语言学校的英语老师。故选D。
166.考查动词。句意：没有通过驾驶考试的哈弗德说。A. given给予；B. marked做记号；C. passed 经过，通过；D. conducted 实施。根据最后一段最后一句提到的驾校给Harvold提供学车的课程可以判断出，他还没有通过驾照考试。故选C。
167.考查动词短语。句意：当我和学生们说话的时候，我意识到巴士失控了。A. speaking to 对…讲话；B. waiting for等待；C. returning to返回；D. looking for 寻找。Harvold和学生们一起乘坐巴士去寄宿家庭，根据这一情景可知speaking to符合语境。当时他正和学生们在车上交谈。故选A。
168.考查动词。句意：他注意到司机倒下来。A. learned 学习；B. noticed注意； C. mentioned 提及；D. doubted 怀疑。Harvold正和学生们交谈的时候，巴士失控撞到了路旁的树上，这时，Harvold应当是朝着司机的方向看过去，所以noticed“注意到”符合语境。故选B。
169.考查动词。句意：司机不动了。A. sleep 睡觉；B. cry哭泣；C. move移动；D. recover 恢复。下一句提到司机不省人事，因此“司机不能动”符合句意。故选C。
170.考查动词和动词短语。这辆公共汽车撞上了一根路灯柱，撞碎了前门上的玻璃。句意：A. ran over碾压；B. went by 经过，流失；C. carried 携带；D. hit 击中。上文提到巴士撞到了路边的树木，根据本题所在的句子可知巴士的前玻璃因撞击路灯而破碎了。故选D。
171.考查动词。句意：哈弗尔德成功控制了已失控的巴士。A. remembered 记得；B. continued 继续；C. prepared 准备；D. managed 设法。上文提到Harvold救了30个学生的性命，因此可判断他成功控制了已失控的巴士。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”。故选D。
172.考查动词。句意：方赞扬了这位年轻教师的敏捷思维。A. witnessed 目睹；B. recorded 记录；C. praised 表扬；D. understood理解。Harvold成功控制了失控的巴士，避免了更糟糕的局面，警察对此行为应当是赞扬的，因此praised符合语境。故选C。
173.考查动词。句意：如果他没有迅速反应，可能会发生可怕的事故。A. appeared出现；B. reacted 反应； C. escaped 逃避；D. interrupted 打断。在巴士失控的危机关头，需要的是快速反应，因此reacted符合语境。故选B。
174.考查名词。句意：如果他没有迅速反应，可能会发生可怕的事故。A. delay延误；B. accident 事故；C. mistake 错误；D. experience经历。失控的巴士如果不尽快得到控制会造成更严重的事故，故选B。
175.考查名词。句意：他经常在学校工作，受到老师和学生的好评。A. airport机场；B. hospital 医院；C. school 学校；D. police警察。老师和学生对这位巴士司机评价很好。因此可推断，他经常和这个学校合作。故选C。
176.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴没有其他人受伤。A. happy快乐的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. touched感动的；D. sorry抱歉的。学生们安然无恙，作为老师，Harvold应当是感到高兴的，故选A。
177.考查动词。句意：但我希望司机能活下来。A. survive 幸存；B. retire 退休；C. relax 放松；D. succeed成功。上文提到巴士司机没能苏醒，还是遇难了。本题表达了Harvold的愿望，希望这位司机能活下来就好了。故选A。
178.考查名词。句意：学校将派哈弗尔德和一个朋友去都柏林度周末。A. project 工程；B. trip 旅行；C. dinner 晚宴； D. duty职责。根据本题所在句子中的thanking him …可知学校奖励了Harvold，让他带上朋友去都柏林周末旅行，故选B。
179.考查名词。句意：学校将派哈弗尔德和一个朋友周末去都柏林旅行，感谢他的勇敢。A. bravery勇敢；B. skill技能；C. quality质量；D. knowledge 知识。根据上文可知，Harvold在危急关头，快速反应，避免了更糟糕的事故的发生，因此这是一次勇敢的行为。故选A。
180.考查形容词。句意：当地一所驾校还为他提供了六门免费驾驶课程。A. necessary必要的；B. easy容易的；C. different 不同的；D. free免费的，自由的。根据本题所在句子中的also可知，驾校也对Harvold的英勇行为给予了奖励，赠他六次免费驾校课程。故选D。
11.
During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 181 him. I hated the place. I had never 182 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 183 — almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 184 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 185 with sand, sand, sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 186 and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 187 be in prison! My father answered my 188 with just two lines — two lines that will always sing in my 189 — two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from prison bars,
One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.
I read those two lines 190 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 191 ; I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their 192 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 193 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 194 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 195 .
What brought about this 196 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 197 I had. I had changed my 198 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 199 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 200 the stars.
181.A.off B.behind C.near D.beyond
182.A.before B.already C.then D.still
183.A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable
184.A.Only B.No C.Many D.Such
185.A.covered B.filled C.buried D.charged
186.A.catching up B.keeping up C.giving up D.getting up
187.A.ought to B.might well C.would rather D.had better
188.A.request B.call C.question D.letter
189.A.comparison B.imagination C.consideration D.memory
190.A.over and over B.by and by C.up and down D.now and then
191.A.company B.occupation C.situation D.relationship
192.A.movement B.reaction C.guidance D.purpose
193.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.happened
194.A.asked B.hunted C.waited D.headed
195.A.floor B.surface C.rock D.level
196.A.shocking B.challenging C.puzzling D.astonishing
197.A.as B.but C.for D.or
198.A.attitude B.principle C.identity D.standard
199.A.vacation B.operation C.affair D.adventure
200.A.sought B.counted C.found D.reached
【答案】CADBB CCDDA CBABA DBADC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。
181.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：为了离丈夫近一些，我搬到那里居住。A. off远离；B. behind在……后面；C. near靠近；D. beyond超过。根据上文的I went to live there可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。故选C。
182.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我以前从来没有这么不开心过。A. before以前；B. already已经；C. then然后；D. still仍然。根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。故选A。
183.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：即使在仙人掌的阴影下，温度也达到125华氏度。A. inflexible顽固的；B. incomprehensible不可思议的；C. uncontrollable不舒适的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。由125华氏度相当于大约51摄氏度，可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。
184.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：没有人可以说话。A. Only仅仅；B. No没有；C. Many很多；D. Such这样。根据上文a desert和alone可知，作者很孤单，没有一个人可以交谈。故选B。
185.本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：风不停地吹，我吃的食物，我呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A. covered覆盖；B. filled填满；C. buried埋葬；D. charged负责，要价。根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都是沙子。故选B。
186.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我告诉他们我想放弃这里，回家。A. catching up赶上；B. keeping up维持；C. giving up放弃；D. getting up起床。根据下文coming back home可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。故选C。
187.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我宁愿坐牢也不想再在这里多呆一分钟。A. ought to应该；B. might well不妨，最好；C. would rather宁愿；D. had better最好。根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer可知，我宁愿在监狱里。故选C。
188.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我父亲只用两行字回复了我的信件。A. request请求；B. call电话；C. question问题；D. letter信。根据上文I wrote to my parents可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信。故选D。
189.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。A. comparison比较；B. imagination想象；C. consideration考虑；D. memory记忆。由这两句话改变了作者的生活，可知作者经常回想起这两句话，这两句话总是活跃在作者的记忆中。故选D。
190.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我一遍一遍地读那两行字。A. over and over一遍又一遍；B. by and by不久；C. up and down上上下下；D. now and then不时。根据下文I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。故选A。
191.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我下定决心在我现在的环境中发现好的东西。A. company公司，陪伴；B. occupation占据，职业；C. situation环境；D. relationship关系。这个空格与上边描述的沙漠中恶劣的环境相呼应，故选C。
192.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊。A. movement运动；B. reaction反应；C. guidance指导；D. purpose目的。根据下文中的描述，他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。故选B。
193.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. managed设法完成；D. happened碰巧。当地人拒绝卖给游客的礼物，才能显示出礼物的珍贵性。故选A。
194.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。A. asked for要求；B. hunted for搜寻，寻找；C. waited for等待；D. headed for去往某地。根据常识，贝壳是需要寻找的。故选B。
195.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找几百万年前，沙漠曾是海床时留在那里的贝壳。A. floor地板；B. surface表面；C. rock岩石；D. level水平。根据上文millions of years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床，所以才会有贝壳。Sea floor意为“海床”，故选A。
196.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？根据上文two lines that completely changed my life可知，这里强调作者态度发生改变的原因。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。故选D。
197.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。A. as正如，因为，随着；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. or或者。前后两句之间是转折关系。故选B。
198.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我已经改变了自己的态度。A. attitude态度；B. principle原则；C. identity身份；D. standard标准。根据上文内容可知，作者改变了自己对待生活的态度。故选A。
199.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A. vacation假期；B. operation手术；C. affair事务；D. adventure冒险。由前边提到的作者去看日落，去寻找贝壳，以及下一句话I was excited by this new world that I had discovered（我对我发现的新世界很激动）可知，作者开始了新的人生冒险。故选D。
200.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我从自我设置的监狱往外看，发现了星星。A. sought寻找；B. counted 计数；C. found发现；D. reached到达。此空格与父亲回信中的saw相呼应。故选C。
12.（2017年，北京卷）
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 201 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 202 .She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 203 ,but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 204 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 205 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 206 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 207 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 208 as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 209 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 210 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 211 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 212 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s 213 and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”, something that Hannah is very 214 of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 215 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 216 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 217 of young people to change the world. But 218 all this, Hannah still has the 219 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 220 in the world. You can, too!
201.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving
202.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset
203.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work
204.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding
205.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags
206.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful
207.A.since B.unless C.although D.as
208.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look
209.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread
210.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack
211.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree
212.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial
213.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick
214.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure
215.A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing
216.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments
217.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts
218.A.for B.through C.besides D.along
219.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough
220.A.choice B.profit C.judgment D.difference
【答案】BDCAD BACDC AABCB ADBCD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Hannah Taylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。
201.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看见一个人在吃垃圾桶里的东西。A. jumping跳；B. eating吃；C. crying哭；D. waving挥手。他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案为B。
202.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hannah非常难过。A. annoyed生气的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. upset难过的。Hannah看到那一情景，肯定很难过，选D。
203.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah开始思考她如何帮助。A. behave表现，行为举止；B. manage成功做；C. help帮助；D. work工作。Hannah开始思考她如何能帮到他们，根据句意选C。
204.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个女人，推着一辆堆满了购物袋的旧购物车。A. pushing推；B. carrying拿；C. buying买；D. holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，根据逻辑常识可推出，故选A。
205.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个女人，推着一辆堆满了购物袋的旧购物车。A. goods货物；B. bottles瓶子；C. foods食物；D. bags包。因为是流浪者，所以随身的东西肯定都是用包装好的，故车上堆满了包，里面装满了东西，选D。
206.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让Hannah非常难过，她甚至下定决心要做点什么。A. excited激动的；B. determined下决心的，坚定的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful感激的。Hannah很难过，所以她更加下定决心一定要把这件事做好，故选B。
207.考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从她母亲第一次见到那个无家可归的人，她就一直在和她谈论无家可归者的生活。A. since自从；B. unless除非；C. although尽管；D. as因为。故选A。
208.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈告诉她只要她付出努力去改变那些让她难过的事情，就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了。A. sound听；B. get获得；C. feel感觉；Look看。此处指的是感觉上很糟糕，故选C。
209.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望她那带着希望和意识的信息能够传播开来。A. exchange交换；B. leave离开；C. keep保持；D. spread传播。公开谈论的目的是传播这些希望和意识。故选D。
210.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始主办大老板午餐会，说服那些商业领导们为她的慈善事业做出一些奉献A. sell卖；B. deliver传送；投递；C. host主办宴会；D. pack打包。此处考查host的特殊用法，主办宴会的意思，符合语境，选C。
211.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图劝说那些商业领导们能为她的慈善事业做出些奉献。A. contribute贡献，捐献；B. lead领导；C. apply申请，应用；D. agree同意。根据句意可知选A。
212.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，该基金会开始了另一项名为“国家红领巾日”的活动。A. campaign运动；B. trip旅行；C. procedure过程；D. trial实验。基金会又举办了一项运动，来筹集资金，根据句意和逻辑推理可知选A。
213.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们在这一天捐出20美元，并戴上红领巾，以支持加拿大的饥民和无家可归者。A. elderly年纪大的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lonely孤独的；D. sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，前文中第一次出现的就是从垃圾桶里找东西吃的人让Hannah很难过，所以她的帮助对象肯定包含饥饿的人，选B。
214.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hanna对此非常自豪。A. aware意识的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure肯定的。前面提到为那些无家可归的人见建了一个名为Hannah`s Place的地方，以她的名字命名的，所以 Hannah肯定非常骄傲，自豪，故选C。
215.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，这个避难所就会给那些无家可归的人。A. going去；B. sleeping睡；C. traveling旅行；D. playing玩。故选B。
216.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Hannah开始参加活动的五年多时间里，她得到了很多表扬。A. praises赞美；B. invitations邀请；C. replies回复；D. appointments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，给她颁奖，故答案为A。
217.考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她获得了2007年的BRICK奖，表彰年轻人为改变世界所做的努力。A. needs需要；B. interests兴趣；C. dreams梦想；D. efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，根据句意可知选D。
218.考查介词词义辨析。句意：但经历了这一切，Hannah仍然过着温尼伯女学生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望无家可归的人。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. besides此外；D. along沿着。但是经过所有这些之后，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知选B。
219.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了这一切，Hannah仍然过着温尼伯女学生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望无家可归的人。A. healthy健康的；B. public公共的；C. normal正常的，普通的；D. tough艰难的。Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知答案为C。
220.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hannah是众多改变世界的年轻人中的一个。A. choice选择；B. profit利润；C. judgment判断；D. difference不同。此处为固定短语：make a difference起作用，有影响，选D。
13.
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 221 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 222 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 223 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 224 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 225 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
226 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 227 . Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 228 . They would have the medicine sent by 229 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as ＂mushers＂ — would 230 it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 231 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 232 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 233 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 234 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 235 . He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 236 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 237 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 238 . He had found the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs 239 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.
Nome had been 240 .
221.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured
222.A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless
223.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
224.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border
225.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty
226.A.From B.On C.By D.After
227.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick
228.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic
229.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road
230.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give
231.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If
232.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross
233.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish
234.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die
235.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination
236.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change
237.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning
238.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play
239.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived
240.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed
【答案】ABDCB CDABA CDCDC ABADB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。
221.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个月20日，韦尔奇医生检查了一个生病的男孩比利，知道他得了白喉，一种主要影响儿童的致命传染病。A. examined检查；B. warned警告；C. interviewed 面试，采访；D. cured治愈。根据谓语动词的主语是Dr. Welch，宾语是a sick boy，以及后面的动词knew可知，医生是在检查病童，并发现Billy患了一种传染病。故选A。
222.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这种病在镇上蔓延，诺姆的孩子们将会很无助。A. harmless无害的；B. helpless无助的；C. fearless无畏的；D. careless粗心的。根据“if it struck the town”可知，如果疾病在小镇蔓延，这里的孩子们会很无助。故选B。
223.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的医疗补给是在1000英里以外的安克雷奇。A. Moreover而且，此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文Nome这个地方急需药品以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地方也在一千公里之外可知，前后是转折关系，因此选D。
224.考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的港口已经结冰了，所以水路是行不通了。A. airport机场； B. station车站；C. harbor港口；D.border边境。根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。
225.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汽车和马不能在雪地上行驶。A. narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C. busy繁忙的；D. dirty脏的。根据第一段“The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.”可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。
226.考查介词词义辨析。句意：到1月26日，比利和另外三个孩子已经去世。A. From从，自；B. On在……上面；C. By通过，在……之前；D. After在……之后。By+时间，与完成时连用。后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时。故选C。
227.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有20个病人。A. tired劳累的；B. upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D. sick生病的。根据前文“from getting sick”可知，四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病。故选D。
228.考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. message信息；D. topic话题。根据下文“They would have the medicine sent by ___9___ from Anchorage to Nenana.”可知，诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。故选A。
229.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会用铁路把药从安克雷奇运到内纳那。A. air空气；B. rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D. road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana。故选B。
230.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里，被称为“赶狗拉雪橇的人”的多格斯勒司机将接力把它送到诺姆。A. carry运送，携带；B. return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D. give给。根据常识可以判断出，药品要由赶狗拉雪橇的人运送到诺姆。故选A。
231.考查连词辨析。句意：当Shannon把药递给下一个蘑菇的时候，他脸已经被冻得乌青。A. Though虽然；B. Since因为，自从；C. When当……时；D. If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，所以本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
232.考查动词词义辨析。句意：1月31日，一个叫塞帕拉的赶狗拉雪橇的人不得不穿过一个叫诺顿桑德的冰冻区域。A. enter进入；B. move移动；C. visit拜访；D. cross穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。
233.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是行程中最危险的部分。A. shameful惭愧的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. dangerous危险的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是行程中最危险的一段。故选C。
234.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会死，诺姆镇生病孩子也会死。A. escape逃脱；B. bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D. die死。根据上文“If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below”可知，一旦Norton Sound破裂坍塌，Seppala可能会掉到冰水里死掉。故选D。
235.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一大堆雪挡住了他的去路。A. memory回忆；B. exit出口；C. way路；D. destination目的地。根据下文“Kaasen不得不离开雪橇的痕迹、绕过阻挡他的大雪堆”可知，巨大的雪堆挡住Kaasen前进的路。故选C。
236.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时环境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。A. find找到；B. fix安装；C. pass通过；D. change改变。根据上文Kaasen离开雪橇的痕迹可知，当时环境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。故选A。
237.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balto把鼻子贴在地上，努力找到其他狗的气味，这些狗曾在这条路上走过。A. pretending假装；B. trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D. learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道。故选B。
238.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，巴尔托开始跑起来。A. run跑；B. leave离开；C. bite咬；D. play玩耍。根据下文“He had found the trail.”可知，Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来。故选A。
239.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月2日凌晨5:30，卡森和他的狗到达诺姆。A. gathered聚集；B. stayed保持；C. camped露营，借住；D. arrived到达。根据“Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine.”可知，卡森和他的狗到达诺姆。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆。故选D。
240.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆被救了。A. controlled控制；B. saved拯救； C. founded建立；D. developed发展。根据“All of them recovered.”可知，诺姆被救了。故选B。
14.
Where do you go when you want to learn something？
School？ A friend？ A tutor？These are all 241 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 242 somewhere else instead. I had the 243 of seeing this first hand on a 244 .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 245 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 246 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 247 trained. Through the first two games, her 248 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 249 seeing my daughter playing her best， 250 still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the 251 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 252 for their Sunday game, they were 253 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 254 the day before into their 255 .They played aggressively and 256 scored a goal.
It 257 me that playing against the other team was a great 258 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 259 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 260 what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.
241.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special
242.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends
243.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance
244.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square
245.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched
246.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical
247.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better
248.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team
249.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed
250.A.if B.or C.but D.as
251.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers
252.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned
253.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely
254.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read
255.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules
256.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again
257.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned
258.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning
259.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest
260.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.applied to
【答案】BCDCB ADDBC ABDAC ABDAC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。
241.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：这些都是传统的学习场所。A. public公众的；B. traditional传统的；C. official官方的；D. special特别的。由上文的School? A friend? A tutor?可知，这些地方都是一些人们学习东西的传统的地方。故选B项。
242.考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：但很可能你真正想学的东西在别的地方。A. passes传递；B. works起作用；C. lies在于； D. ends结束。由空后的somewhere else以及本句句意“但是很有可能你真正想要学习的地方在其他地方”，可知选C项。
243.考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：我有机会亲眼看见这一切。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。根据下文作者讲述自己亲眼看见了女儿打比赛的过程以及感受可知，此处应用chance。故选D项。
244.考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：在周末，我有机会亲眼看见这一切。：A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。由第三段第一句中的Saturday and Sunday可知，这场比赛是在周末举行。故选C项。
245.考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：他们本赛季表现得很好，因此赢得了一场锦标赛。A. won赢；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。由本句的“They did very well this season...”可知,她们这个赛季做得很好,所以他们进入通常只有那些更有技能的俱乐部球队参加的联赛。故选B项。
246.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：这导致了一些痛苦的经历A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical 实用的。根据第二段最后一句“...seeing my daughter playing her best, 10 still defeated.”可知，对于作者的女儿所在的球队来说，这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。
247.考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：因为他们的对手都是训练有素的球队。A. less少于；B. poorly差的；C. newly新的；D. better更好的。根据上一句中的only for more skilled club teams及下文语境可推知对方“受过更好的训练”。 故选D项。
248.考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：她的球队连一次像样的射门机会都没有。A. fans粉丝；B. tutors教练；C. class班；D. team队。由第二段前三句可知，作者女儿的球队进入了联赛,她的球队遇上了更出色的球队，故此处用team表示“她的球队没有得分的射门”。 故选D项。
249.考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：作为一个家长，我讨厌看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜欢；C. avoided避免；D. missed想念，错过。由句首的As a parent可知，作为家长，作者不愿意见到女儿失败。故选B项。
250.考查连词以及对语境的理解。句意：作为一个家长，我讨厌看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败。A. if 如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因为。由空前的playing her best以及空后的still defeated可知,前后是转折关系。故选C项。
251.考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：姑娘们似乎很合得来。A. girls女孩；B. parents家长；C. coaches教练；D. viewers观众。根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛,及最后一段第一句“...for all the girls...”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A项。
252.考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：当他们出现在周日的比赛时，他们完全不同了。A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。故选B项。
253.考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：当他们出现在周日的比赛，他们是完全不同的。A. slightly轻微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. basically基本地；D. completely完全地。根据下一句可知这些女孩子的表现与周六大不相同，故选D项。
254.考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。A. seen看；B. known   知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。由空后的the day before可知，她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。故选A项。
255.考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。A. styles风格；B. training训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。由上一句可知她们是来参加比赛的。故选C项。
256.考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：她们踢得很有冲劲，甚至得了一分。A. even甚至；B. still仍旧；C. seldom很少；D. again又，再。故选A项。
257.考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛……。A. confused困惑；B. struck撞，打击；C. reminded 提醒；D. warned警告。句型It struck sb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B项。
258.考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会。A. touching接触；B. thinking思考；C. encouraging 鼓励；D. learning学习。由下文第19个空后的the best teacher以及第20个空后的in school可推知,此处应用learning,表示“对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会”。 故选D项。
259.考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：经验是最好的老师。A. Experience经历；B. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Interest兴趣”。由第6个空后的experiences可推知答案为experience。故选A项。
260.考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：他们学到的课程可能不会与他们在学校里所学到的有所不同……。A. harmful to对……有伤害；B. mixed with混合；C. different from不同；D. applied to应用于。故选C项。
15.
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 261 ，but on their way back conditions were very 262 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 263 alone，he would probably get back 264 . But Simon decided to risk his 265 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.
As they 266 down，the weather got worse. Then another 267 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and， 268 ，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 269 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 270 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 271 ，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 272 . In tears，he cut the rope. Joe 273 into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk，but he 274 to get out of the crevasse and started to 275 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 276 .
Simon had 277 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 278 ，but he didn't want to leave 279 . Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 280 it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
261.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early
262.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal
263.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued
264.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully
265.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life
266.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked
267.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble
268.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck
269.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible
270.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment
271.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly
272.A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on
273.A.jumped B. fell C.escaped D.backed
274.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped
275.A.run B.skate C.move D.march
276.A.around B.away C.above D.along
277.A.headed for B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to
278.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late
279.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously
280.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept
【答案】CADBD CDADB ACBAC BDACB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家乔·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，乔腿部受伤，西蒙不得不放弃乔，西蒙本以为乔会死掉，结果三天后，乔奇迹般的走回了营地。
261.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔细地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早。根据上文“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains”可知，他们成功地到达了山顶。故选C项。
262.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. difficult 困难的；B. similar 相似的；C. special特别的；D. normal正常的。根据下文Joe fell and broke his leg可知，下山的路是很艰难的，故选A项。
263.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A.climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C. rested 休息； D. continued继续。根据上文可知，J乔受伤了，所以西蒙如果不管乔，一个人继续下山，他很可能会安全的回来。故选D项。
264.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. safely 安全地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. regretfully 遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果西蒙不顾及乔，他会安然返回。故选B项。
265.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险，试着用绳子把乔吊下山。A. fortune 财富； B. time时间； C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困难的 情况下西蒙 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险。故选D项。
266.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下山时，天气变得更糟了。A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解决； C. went 去；D. looked看。根据上文“but on their way back”可知，是在下山。故选C。
267.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个麻烦随之而来。A. damage损坏；B. storm 暴风雨；C. change改变；D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦。故选D项。
268.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们看不见对方，也听不见对方说话，西蒙误把他的朋友放在了悬崖边。A. by mistake 错误地 B. by chance偶然地C. by choice 出于选择； D. by luck靠运气。由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而西蒙错误地把乔用绳子放到了悬崖边，故选A项。
269.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。A. unnecessary没必要； B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能。 因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于乔来说爬上来是不可能的，西蒙也是不可能下去救他，故选D项。
270.考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的重量慢慢地把西蒙拉向悬崖。A. height高度； B. weight 重量； C. strength 力气；D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知西蒙 是在用绳子把乔往山下送，所以能影响到西蒙的是乔的重量，故选B项。
271.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. Finally最终，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 当然； D Quickly快地。 西蒙坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，故选A项。
272.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. stand back 往后站；B .take a rest 休息； C .make a decision 做出决定；D. hold on 坚持。根据“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。故选C项。
273.考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔掉入了一个巨大的裂缝下面的冰上。A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脱；D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有乔是摔了下去。故选B项。
274.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. managed管理； B. planned 计划；C. waited 等待；D. hoped 希望。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。所以这是他设法走出裂缝的结果。故选A项。
275.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. run跑，经营；B. skate 滑冰；C. move移动；D. march 行军。因为乔受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。故选C项。
276.考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. around 周围；B. away 远离；C. above 在……上面；D. along 沿着。根据“nearly ten kilometers”可知，此处指距离所以用away。故选B项。
277.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西蒙已经回到山脚下的营地。A. headed for 朝某地进发；B .traveled to 旅行去某地；C. left for 动身去某地；D. returned to 回到。根据“he didn't want to leave”可知，他回到营地了，故选D项。
278.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. dead 死的；B .hurt 受伤的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late 迟的。根据常识可知，在那种极端的情况下，他以为乔会死掉，故选A项。
279.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. secretly 秘密地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文“Three days later”可知他又在那里呆了三天，所有没立离开。故选C项。
280.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A. find 发现；B. believe 相信；C. make 使，制作；D. accept接受。根据“Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.”可知他没想到乔会活着回来，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B项。
16.
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 281 him, especially those who are 282 .
For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that 283 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But he’s 284 . His briefcase always has some gloves(手套).
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 285 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk(人行道) and 286 the street. He looks around at 287 . He stops when he 288 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 289 , looking for more people with cold 290 .
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 291 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 292 gloves. People who have heard about him 293 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment(公寓).
Mr. Greenberg 294 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 295 his behavior(行为). But people who don’t know him are sometimes 296 him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 297 .
It runs in the 298 . Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 299 . A pair of gloves may be a 300 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
281.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after
282.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor
283.A.job B.name C.chance D.message
284.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious
285.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress
286.A.cross over B.drive along C.hurry down D.keep off(不接近)
287.A.cars B.people C.street numbers D.traffic lights
288.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees
289.A.holds up B.hangs out(闲逛) C.moves on D.turns around
290.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes
291.A.searches for B.stores up(储存起来) C.gives away(赠送、分发) D.puts on
292.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys
293.A.call B.send C.lend D.show
294.A.delayed(推迟) B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed
295.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse
296.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by
297.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy
298.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company
299.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold
300.A.small B.useful C.delightful(高兴的) D.comforting
【答案】ADBBA CBDCA CDBCA DDBCA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在冬天，格林伯格的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人.很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到吃惊.他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让人更快乐。
281.本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：他在体育和艺术方面并不出名，但街上的人都知道他，特别是那些穷人。A. know about知道，了解；B. learn from向……学习；C. cheer for为……欢呼；D. look after照顾。根据第五段中Now, many poor New Yorkers know him.可知，街上的人都知道格林伯格。故选A项。
282.本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：他在体育和艺术方面并不出名，但街上的人都知道他，特别是那些穷人。A. old老的；B. busy繁忙的；C. kind善良的；D. poor贫穷的。根据最后一段中Michael’s father always helped the poor可知，格林伯格帮助的是那些穷人。故选D项。
283.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他是怎么得到这个名字的。A. job工作；B. name名字；C. chance机会；D. message信息。根据上一句he is “Gloves” Greenberg可知，格林伯格被称为“手套”格林伯格，所以本句在问格林伯格是怎么得到这个名字的。故选B项。
284.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：但他与众不同。A. calm平静的；B. different不同的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. curious好奇的。根据下一句His briefcase always has some gloves(手套).可知，格林伯格与众不同。故B选项。
285.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生与其他纽约人做事风格不同，这些人通常是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去。A. act做事；B. sound听起来；C. feel感觉；D. dress给……穿衣服。根据下文He looks around at ____7____.可知，格林伯格先生会留意周围的人，这与其他纽约人做事风格不同。故选A项。
286.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生不像其他纽约人那样，这些人通常是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去。A. cross over胯下运球；B. drive along沿……行驶；C. hurry down沿着……急忙下去；D. keep off不接近。根据look at the sidewalk (人行道)可知，其他人只是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去，从不留心周围的人。故选C项。
287.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他会留意周围的人。A. cars汽车；B. people人；C. street numbers街道号码；D. traffic lights交通灯。根据下文someone可知，格林伯格留意周围的人。故选B项。
288.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当他看到有人没有戴手套时，他就停下来。A. helps帮助；B. chooses选择；C. greets问候；D. sees看见。格林伯格停下里赠别人手套，是当他看到别人没带手套才这么做的。故选D项。
289.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。A. holds up举起；B. hangs out闲逛；C. moves on继续前进；D. turns around转身。根据下文looking for more people可知，格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。故选C项。
290.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。A. hands手；B. ears耳朵；C. faces脸；D. eyes眼睛。格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人，也就是因故没有带手套而导致手冰凉的人。故选A项。
291.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。A. searches for搜寻；B. stores up储存起来；C. gives away赠送；D. puts on穿上。根据上文中的gives可知，在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。故选C项。
292.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在一年剩下的时间里，他去买手套。A. borrows借；B. sells卖；C. returns返回；D. buys买。除了冬季，格林伯格就去买手套，以备冬天送给需要的人。故选D项。
293.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：听说过他的人都主动寄送给他手套，他家里有很多手套。A. call打电话；B. send邮寄；C. lend借；D. show展示。手套除了自己买的，还有一部分是其他人寄送过来的。故选B项。
294.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。A. delayed延期；B. remembered记得；C. began开始；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文21 years ago可知，格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。故选C项。
295.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解他的行为。A. understand明白；B. dislike不喜欢；C. study学习；D. excuse原谅。根据Now, many poor New Yorkers know him.可知，现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解格林伯格的行为。故选A项。
296.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但不认识他的人有时会对他感到惊讶。A. sorry for对……抱歉；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. proud of以……为自豪；D. surprised by对……感到吃惊。根据常识可以判断，不认识格林伯格的人会对这样的行为和这样的人感到惊讶。故选D项。
297.本题考查语境判断之同根词复现。句意：他们没有意识到他只是想让他们快乐。A. smart聪明的；B. rich富有的；C. special特别的；D. happy幸福的。根据最后一段中it made everyone happier可知，格林伯格先生只是想让他人快乐。故选D项。
298.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这是他家的传统。A. city城市；B. family家庭；C. neighborhood邻居；D. company公司。根据下一句中Michael’s father always helped the poor可知，帮助别人是格林伯格家的传统。故选B项。
299.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：迈克尔也有同感。A. honor荣誉；B. pain疼痛；C. same相同；D. cold寒冷。帮助别人是格林伯格家族的传统，且都会感到快乐。故选C项。
300.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：一副手套可能是一件小东西，但在冬天却可以产生很大的影响。A. small小的；B. useful有用的；C. delightful令人高兴的；D. comforting令人欣慰的。根据a big difference可知，small对应big。故选A项。
17.（2016年，全国卷III）
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 301 Miller King, who was the best 302 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 303 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 304 . He looked very 305 , but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 306 all of Miller’s records while he 307 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 308 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 309 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 310 going over a fence—which wasn’t 311 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 312 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 313 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 314 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 315 .Thank you for filling in for 316 .”
His words freed me from my bad 317 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 318 ahead of me. I was right to have 319 him. From that day on, I grew 320 and a little more real.
301.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with
302.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player
303.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure
304.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training
305.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed
306.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried
307.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched
308.A.and B.then C.but D.thus
309.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice
310.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost
311.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit
312.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology
313.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed
314.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe
315.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally
316.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them
317.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams
318.A.still B.also C.yet D.just
319.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired
320.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler
【答案】BDACA BDCCA BCBDA CDADB
【解析】这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了我和Miller之间的故事。Miller虽然在车祸中失去了右臂，但他却没有被打败，他依然领先于我，我从中学到了许多。
301.考查动词短语。根据When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant___1___Miller King,who was the best___2___at our school. 可知这里意思是那就意味着要打败Miller King，他是我们学校最好的球员。A. cheering for喝彩；B. beating out击败；C. relying on依赖；D. staying with把……坚持下去。所以选B。
302.考查名词。根据When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. 可知这里意思是他是我们学校最好的球员。A. coach教练；B. student学生C. teacher教师；D. player运动员，所以选D。
303.考查名词。句意：为了练习，我带着足球去每一个地方。A. practice练习；B. show展示；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure高兴，所以选A。
304.考查名词。根据Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知Miller是从医院回来。A. school学校；B. vacation假期；C. hospital医院；D. training训练，所以选C。
305.考查形容词。根据Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白。A. pale苍白的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed惭愧的，所以选A。
306.考查动词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player可知这里意思是那个赛季，我打破了Miller创造的所有纪录。A. held保留；B. broke打破；C. set设置；D. tried尝试，所以选B。
307.考查动词。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛。A. reported报告；B. judged判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看，所以选D。
308.考查连词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___8___I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s___9___.可知这里意思是虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A. and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此，表示转折所以选C。
309.考查名词。句意：虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲，指上文提到的Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.所以选C。
310.考查动词。根据when he was going over a fence—which wasn’t___11___to climb if you had both arms. 可知这里意思是我看到Miller被卡住了。A. stuck被卡住；B. hurt受伤；C. tired疲倦的；D. lost失去的，所以选A。
311.考查形容词。句意：如果你有两只胳膊，爬上栅栏并不困难。A. steady稳定的；B. hard困难的；C. fun有趣；D. fit健康的，所以选B。
312.考查名词。句意：我确定，在这个世界上，我是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。A. praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. apology道歉，所以选C。
313.考查动词。根据But even that challenge he accepted. 可知这里意思是我帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏。A. let允许；B. helped帮助；C. had有；D. noticed注意，所以选B。
314.考查形容词。句意：当我们安全到达另一边时。A. dropped掉下的；B. ready准备好的；C. trapped陷入困境的；D. safe安全的，所以选D。
315.考查副词。句意：在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好。A. fine很好地；B. wrong错误地；C. quickly迅速地；D. normally正常地，所以选A。
316.考查代词。句意：谢谢你代替了我。A. us我们；B. yourself你自己；C. me我；D. them他们，所以选C。
317.考查名词。根据I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s___9___.可知这里意思是他的话使我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。A. memories记忆；B. ideas理念；C. attitudes态度；D. dreams梦，所以选D。
318.考查副词。根据Damaged but not defeated, 可知这里意思是虽然被伤害，却没有被打败，他依然领先于我。A. still依然；B. also也；C. yet已经；D. just仅仅，所以选A。
319.考查动词。句意：我对他很羡慕，是对的。A. challenged挑战；B. cured暗示；C. invited邀请；D. admired羡慕，所以选D。
320.考查形容词比较级。句意：从那天开始，我长大了，并且多了一些现实。A. healthier更健康；B. bigger更大；C. cleverer更聪明；D. cooler更冷，所以选B。
18.（2015年，重庆卷）
When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 321 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn’t 322 I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.
One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 323
“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 324 it to the vet’s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 325 As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”
In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be 326 Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 327 : what if the family had simply left the cat behind?
A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.
“She is at school,” I said.
“You have a 328 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.
Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 329 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s 330 “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.
Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 331 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 332 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.
321.A.pleasant B.painful C.unwise D.inspiring
322.A.remain B.match C.appear D.work
323.A.annoyed B.amused C.worried D.interested
324.A.carried B.followed C.returned D.guided
325.A.monthly B.honestly C.generously D.immediately
326.A.trusted B.contacted C.persuaded D.satisfied
327.A.active B.rude C.anxious D.proud
328.A.pretty B.grateful C.wonderful D.curious
329.A.apology B.invitation C.message D.reply
330.A.suggestion B.donation C.encouragement D.help
331.A.love B.anger C.regret D.joy
332.A.troubled B.long C.boring D.quiet
【答案】BDCAD BCCCDD A
【解析】本文讲述的是作者对于处于叛逆期的女儿很是头疼，通过女儿救助小猫的事看到虽然会有一些问题但女儿还是很好的。
321.B 考查形容词辨析Apleasant B painful C unwise D inspiring 根据第一句话提到wanted to ran away form home可知看到女儿即将到来的变化是十分痛苦的，故选B项。
322.D 考查动词辨析 A remain保持； B match匹配； C appear 出现；D work 工作；根据句意可知我一直很强硬但没有作用可知选D项。
323.C 考查形容词辨析。A annoyed 恼怒的；B amused娱乐的； C worried 担心的；D interested 有兴趣的；根据下文提到I hope I did the right thing Mom可知是脸上写满了担心，故选C项。
324.A 考查动词辨析。A carried携带； B followed 跟着；C returned返回； D guided指导；根据句意我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费可知carry sb to some place带某人去某处，故选选A项。
325.D 考查副词辨析。A monthly 按月；B honestly诚实地； C generously慷慨地； D immediately 立即；根据句意我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费可知选D项。
326.B 考查动词辨析。A trusted信任； B contacted联系； C persuaded 说服D satisfied 满意；句意：接下来的几天，主人仍然没有联系上。Be contracted 被联系上，故选B项。
327.C 考查形容词辨析。A active 积极的话 B rude粗鲁的； C anxious焦虑的； D proud骄傲的；根据Alice paid the vet to continue treatment 继续支付治疗费用可知我变得焦虑起来，故选C项。
328.C 考查形容词辨析。A pretty漂亮的话； B grateful感激的； C wonderful 好的；D curious 好奇的；根据女儿所做的这些善良的举动可知你有个好女儿，故选C项。
329.C 考查名词辨析。A apology道歉； B invitation 邀请赛 C message 信息；D reply回应；句意：他的家人刚从国外回来，得到宠物医院给的消息，可知选C项。
330.D 考查名词辨析。A suggestion建议； B donation捐献物 C encouragement 鼓励的 D help 帮助某人根据猫痊愈了，是因为女儿的帮助，故选D项。
331.D 考查名词辨析 A love 爱；B anger生气勃勃； C regret 后悔的 D joy ；高兴地；根据语境当爱丽丝回家时，听到猫痊愈并回家的消息肯定会很高兴，可知选D项。
332.A 考查形容词辨析。A troubled有问题的； B long长的话 C boring令人厌烦的话 D quiet 安静的话句意：我也通过别人的眼睛看到女儿是个好人，尽管有让我担心的时候。根据第一段提到对于女儿成长的担忧，故选A项。
19.（2015年，全国卷I）
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 333 my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a 334 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 335 on how bad it must be to have to stand 336 in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 337 something they thought our “friend” there would 338 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 339 . I thought about it. We were 340 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 341 from our need instead of our abundance is 342 what we need to do! All the kids 343 something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of 344 , he lit up and thanked us with 345 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 346 his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 347 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 348 ! Things would have played out so 349 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 350 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 351 , it also gave my kids the 352 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
333.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished
334.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show
335.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call
336.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily
337.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick
338.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover
339.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card
340.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose
341.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging
342.A.yet B.even C.still D.just
343.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected
344.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes
345.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp
346.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
347.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure
348.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help
349.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly
350.A.time B.power C.patience D.money
351.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory
352.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple
【答案】ACBAD CDBAD ACBBA DCDCB
【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人，这次经历让作者的孩子们体会到帮助人的乐趣。
333.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”A. Lose失去；B. Changed改变；C. Quit放弃；D. Finished完成。根据下文Family to Feed.可推知，是失去工作。短语lose one’s job意为“失业”。故选A。
334.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。A. condition状况；B. place地方；C. sight场景，情景；D. show展示。指这个男人握着一张纸找工作的场景，故选C。
335.本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. call电话。make a comment on对……发表看法。故选B。
336.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。A. outside外面；B. proudly骄傲地；C. by通过；D. angrily生气地。根据On the way和in the cold wind和常识可知，这个男人是站在外面，故选A。
337.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那里的朋友可能会需要的东西。A. draw拉；B. say说；C. arrange安排；D. pick挑选。根据下文内容可知，是要求孩子们挑选送给朋友的礼物。故选D。
338.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那里的朋友可能会需要的东西。A. order命令；B. supply提供；C. appreciate感激；D. discover发现。孩子们挑选出这个朋友可能会喜欢感激的礼物，故选C。
339.本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。A. dollar美元；B. job工作；C. hot meal热餐；D. gift card礼物卡。根据下文提示When I handed him the gift card可知，是礼物卡，故选D。
340.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我们现金不足。A. easy容易的；B. low低的；C. soft柔软的；D. loose松的。根据下文内容可知，我们现金不足或缺乏，故选B。
341.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A. giving给予；B. saving节省；C. spending花费；D. begging恳求。根据上下文内容可知，这里指给别人东西，故选A。
342.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just正好。根据语境，表示正好是我们需要做的。故选D。
343.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。A. declared声明，宣告；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽视；D. expected期望。根据下文something they could do away with for the week.可知，是声明放弃的东西。故选A。
344.本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：当我们把一包食物递给他时，他高兴起来，带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。A . toys玩具；B. medicine药；C. food食物；D. clothes衣服。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知，是食物。故选C。
345.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery潮湿的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp锋利的。根据常识可知，带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，指他感动地哭了。故选B。
346.本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：当我把礼物卡递给他时，让他给家里买任何需要的东西，他放声大哭。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。此处指他可以用礼物卡给家人买需要的任何东西。故选B。
347.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。A. experience经历；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. adventure冒险。指我们帮助别人对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，故选A。
348.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn from从……学到；D. help帮助。受到这次帮助人的经历的鼓舞，孩子们一直在寻找能够帮助的其他人，故选D。
349.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：如果我当时简单地说“不行，我们真的没有多余的钱给别人”，事情会完全不同。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C. differently不同地；D. perfectly完美地。指事情结果会不同，故选C。
350.本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：不，我们真的没有钱多给了。A. time时间；B. power权力；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱。根据上文内容可知，此处指我们没有更多钱给别人，故选D。
351.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A. fear害怕；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。in need在危难中。故选C。
352.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A. strong强壮的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。此处指帮助别人也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味，故选B。
20.（2015年，福建卷）
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 353 when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I 354 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 355 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 356 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 357 person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 358 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 359 to deal with was that the day before the 360 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 361 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 362 . It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 363 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 364 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 365 as well.
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 366 when we’re honest, we can be sharply 367 of the world. I’m not suggesting you 368 problems, or that you pretend things are 369 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — 370 most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big 371 .
Train yourself to ＂bite your tongue＂, and with a little 372 , you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
353.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy
354.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected
355.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled
356.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
357.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising
358.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation
359.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible
360.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure
361.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice
362.A.hear B.contribute C.express D.admit
363.A.aware of B.afraid of C.curious about D.confused about
364.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle
365.A.family B.life C.career D.education
366.A.so B.or C.but D.for
367.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical
368.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore
369.A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse
370.A.at least B.at last C.by far D.so far
371.A.task B.deal C.result D.duty
372.A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity
【答案】BACDB ADCDC ACBCD DBABA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章简述了总是喜欢挑错的Kerry在经历了朋友的严重受伤之后，深深后悔自己之前的行为，开始变得宽容。
353.考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，当你不忙于找错误，人生可以变得很伟大。A.lonely孤独的；B.great伟大的；C.quiet安静的；D.uneasy不舒服的。结合选项和下文语境可知，此处指人生变的伟大。故选B。
354.考查动词辨析。句意：几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。收到来信用receive。故选A。
355.考查动词辨析。句意：这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打扰；C.bothered麻烦；D.spoiled娇惯。根据下文People were always doing things that annoyed her, and ___4___ was ever good enough. 可知，她被各种事困扰着。故选C。
356.考查不定代词辨析。句意：人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的。A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事。根据People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，没有一件事是好的。故选D。
357.考查形容词辨析。句意：她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常令人厌烦的人。A.caring关心的；B.boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；C.interesting有趣；D.surprising令人惊奇的。根据语境常识可知，一个爱挑毛病的人自然是令人厌烦的。故选B。
358.考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。A.attitude态度；B.plan计划；C.measure措施；D.explanation解释。根据下文讲述的朋友发生的事情及下文的Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to ___12___ everything so harshly(刻薄). 可知，这件事改变了她的态度。故选A。
359.考查形容词辨析。句意：她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友……A.urgent 经济的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。根据下文the day before the ___8___, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her ___9___ of可知，在朋友受伤之前，她批评过朋友，现在朋友受伤严重，因此，此处是指事情不可能处理。故选D。
360.考查名词辨析。句意：她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光……A.occasion场合；B.event事项；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒险。根据上文Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her ___6___.可知，是在事故之前。故选C。
361.考查名词辨析。句意：发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的……A.memory记忆；B.notice注意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。根据句意并结合选项可知，是选择男朋友。故选D。
362.考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.hear听；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可。根据上文她对朋友的一通指责可知，此处是指各种想要表达的。故选C。
363.考查短语辨析。句意：直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。A.aware of意识到，知道； B.afraid of担心；C.curious about对…好奇；D.confused about对…迷惑。根据下文Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to ___12___ everything so harshly(刻薄). 可知，她认识到了自己的毛病。故选A。
364.考查动词辨析。句意：非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.judge评价；D.settle解决。根据句意可知，此处是指评判事情。故选C。
365.考查名词辨析。句意：她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。A.family家庭；B.life生命；C.career事业；D.education教育。根据句意和语境可知，此处指用于生活中。故选B。
366.考查介词辨析。句意：可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界。A.so于是；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for对于。根据句意可知，前后之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
367.考查形容词辨析。句意：可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。根据上文Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, ___14___ when we’re honest,可知，我们可以批判这个世界。故选D。
368.考查动词辨析。句意：我并不是在建议你无视问题。A.face面对；B.create创造；C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略。根据下文or that you pretend things are ___17___ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，不是建议忽视问题。故选D。
369.考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的。根据下文but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，是正视问题，顺其自然。故选B。
370.考查短语辨析。句意：至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到现在为止；D.so far迄今为止。根据句意和语境可知，此处是指在大多数时候。故选A。
371.考查名词辨析。句意：尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result计划；D.duty责任。根据句意和语境可知，此处指的是大的事情，big deal大的事情，重要的事情。故选B。
372.考查名词辨析。句意：训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾。根据上文的Train yourself to ＂bite your tongue＂, 可知，是去实践。故选A。
21.（2015年，北京卷）
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 373 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 374 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 375 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 376 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 377 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 378 and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and 379 everyone in person.” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a 380 instead?” Dario asked.
They both loved the 381 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 382 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party 383 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 384 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 385 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 386 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 387 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 388 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 389 music.”
“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 390 to play them in the evening.”
“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 391 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 392 and made him feel that they were home at last.
373.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked
374.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry
375.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead
376.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report
377.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice
378.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience
379.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit
380.A.party B.concert C.show D.play
381.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action
382.A.to B.with C.for D.from
383.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished
384.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise
385.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served
386.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried
387.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe
388.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept
389.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud
390.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid
391.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing
392.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy
【答案】ACBAD ADABC BCBDD ADCBC
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他们弹奏到很晚，影响到其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。
373.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Dario和妈妈并排坐在钢琴旁。A. sat坐；B. stood站；C. lay躺；D. walked走路。根据空后的side by side at the piano可知，他们应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏。故选A。
374.本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。A. voice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭泣。根据上文中的They played jazz music可知，这里应该是吵闹的音乐（music）充满了整个房间。故选C。
375.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而第二天幸福消失了。A. therefore所以；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. instead而不是。根据上文中的made them feel very happy以及空后的their happiness disappeared可知，此处应为转折关系。故选B。
376.本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。A. note纸条；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告。根据下文中的One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano可知，这里指一张便条。故选A。
377.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们人都非常好。A. proud骄傲的；B. rich富有的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nice好的。根据下文中的he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that可知，主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，可管理者也并不能指出，大家通常都是通情达理的。故选D。
378.本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：Dario建议给邻居写一封道歉信。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。故选A。
379.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：也许我们可以一个一个的去拜访他们。A. blame责备；B. instruct指导；C. question质疑；D. visit拜访。根据we could go和in person可知，这里是表示拜访每一个人。故选D。
380.本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：办一个聚会邀请邻居们参加怎么样。A. party聚会；B. concert音乐会；C. show展示；D. play玩。根据下文中的party lights和the day of the party可知，他们是想邀请邻居举办一个聚会。故选A。
381.本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。A. experience经历；B. idea观点，想法；C. performance表演；D. action行动。母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。
382.本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他们发送邀请，并准备了甜点。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意为“为某人准备某物”，这里指母子办派对，为招待客人们准备了甜点。故选C。
383.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：聚会的这一天到了。A. continued继续；B. arrived到达；C. passed通过；D. finished完成。根据上文中的Some guests brought presents可知，他们想举办的聚会，这一天终于到来了。故选B。
384.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一些邻居带了甜点来分享。A. order点餐，命令；B. sell卖；C. share分享；D. advertise做广告。根据语境，因为是参加聚会，所以一些邻居带了甜点来分享。故选C。
385.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Mrs. Gilbert送给他的妈妈一本肖邦的音乐书。A. treated对待；B. presented赠送；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，故选B。
386.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。A. promised许诺；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. worried担心。根据下文中的You might play like this every night可知，这里应该是Mrs. Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D。
387.本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。A. give给；B. send发送；C. offer提供；D. owe欠。owe sb sth意为“感激，欠某人……”，这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sb.an apology意为“应该向某人道歉”。故选D。
388.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。A. realize意识到；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. accept接受。根据上下文内容可知，这里表示Dario的妈妈道歉说：“我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。”故选A。
389.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. loud大声的。根据上一句I like what you play!Just not so loud at night.可知，Mrs.Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐（not such loud music）。故选D。
390.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉；C. happy高兴的；D. afraid害怕。根据上文These songs are beautiful music可知，Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以他们应该是很高兴在晚上弹奏。故选C。
391.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。A. changing改变；B. practicing练习；C. recording记录；D. writing写。根据语境可知，因为是新音乐，所以Dario很期盼练习音乐。故选B。
392.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这使他充满温暖感。A. equality平等；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. sympathy同情。根据下文中的made him feel that they were home at last可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的感觉。故选C。
22.（2015年，天津卷）
My fiance (未婚夫）and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds (资金) were 393 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent (代理人) 394 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 395 our range, so we declined (拒绝). But she kept urging (催促) us to have a look 396 .
We finally did and it was 397 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 398 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 399 it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n) 400 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 401 us. They renewed their offer 402 . It was also much more than we could afford but far 403 than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a 404 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 405 directly. We made our final offer, which 406 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 407 we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 408 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 409 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 410 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 411 in the price as “an early wedding present.”
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 412 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
393.A.needed B.limited C.enough D.large
394.A.recommended (推荐) B.decorated C.sold D.rented
395.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between
396.A.at least B.at most C.at times D.at band
397.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity
398.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire
399.A.which B.why C.that D.what
400.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit
401.A.come across B.look after C.depend on D.laugh at
402.A.instead B.indeed C.aside D.apart
403.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher
404.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.regular
405.A.agents B.buyers C.managers D.owners
406.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever
407.A.so B.or C.for D.but
408.A.apologized B.complained C.criticized D.explained
409.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore
410.A.loss B.risk C.chance D.lead
411.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average
412.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic
【答案】BACAC BDBDA CBDBD DCABA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和未婚夫看中了一套房子，但却买不起，所以就每天去看那套房子并憧憬着自己住进去将会是怎样的，房主因此被打动，虽然有一位出价更高的人想要买这套房子，房主还是把这套房子以更低的价格卖给了他们。
393.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们的资金有限，在我们的价格范围内，似乎没有一所房子令人满意。A. needed 需要的；B. limited 有限的；C. enough 足够的；D. large大的。由下文none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.可知，作者的资金有限，似乎没有一所房子令人满意。故选B。
394.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一房屋中介人员特别推荐了一所房子。A. recommended 推荐； B. decorated装饰；C. sold 卖；D. spun纺纱。根据常识可以判断出，房屋中介的人员肯定是推荐客户让他们买房子。故选A。
395.考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的描述听起来很棒，但价格超出了我们的预算范围，所以我们拒绝了。A. below在……下面；B. within 在……之内；C. beyond 超过……； D. between在……之间。由, so we declined (拒绝)可知，价格超出了作者预算范围。故选C。
396.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但是她一直催促我们至少去看一看。A. at least 至少；B. at most 最多；C. at times 有时；D. at hand在手边，即将来临。由下文We finally did可知，中介人员催促他们至少去看一看，所以作者最终去看了看。故选A。
397.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于去看了看房子，而且对它是一见钟情。A. relief 减轻；B. concern 担心；C. love 爱；D. curiosity好奇。由下文It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and ___6___ of the marriage within that home.可知，他们对房子一见钟情。故选C。
398.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在房间里走来走去，与一对慈爱的老夫妇交谈，我们感受到了这个家的温暖和幸福。A. poverty 贫穷； B. happiness快乐；C. challenge 挑战；D. desire愿望。由we felt the warmth可知，他们感觉到了这个家的温暖和幸福。故选B。
399.考查连接词辨析。句意：每天我们都会坐在湖边，看着那个房子，想象着如果在那居住会是什么样子的。A. which 哪一个； B. why 为什么；C. that 作连接词时无意义； D. what什么。of 后接宾语从句，what…be like：……是怎么样的。what作like的宾语。故选D。
400.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们给出了我们的报价。A. effort 努力；B. offer 提供；报价； C. promise诺言； D. profit利益。由下文We made our final offer可知，他们给出了报价。make an offer“出价”。故选B。
401.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，他们并没有嘲笑我们。A. come across明白，理解；B. look after 照顾；C. depend on 依靠；D. laugh at嘲笑。由上文a nice elderly couple可知，作者和未婚夫出价很低，但是没有遭到嘲笑，可见这对夫妇是多么的善良。故选D。
402.考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们，而他们重新提出了报价。A. instead 代替，反而；B. indeed 确实；C. aside在……一边； D. apart分开。由It was also much more than we could afford可知，他们没有嘲笑我们，而老夫妇重新提出了报价。故选A。
403.考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：他们再次给出的价钱虽然远超出我们的预算，但比最初的要价少多了。A. worse 更坏的；B. better更好的； C. less 更少的；D. higher更高的。由they renewed their offer ，the original asking price.可知，他们再次给出的价钱虽然远超作者的预算，但比最初的要价少多了。故选C。
404.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们收到了一个令人失望的消息，说是另一个买主出了一个高得多的价钱。A. relaxing 令人放松的；B. disappointing 让人失望的；C. pleasant让人舒心的；D. regular有规律的。由another buyer had offered a much higher price.可知，他们 收到了一个令人失望的消息。故选B项。
405.考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我们还是决定与房主直接谈谈。A. agents代理人；B. buyers买者；C. managers 经理； D. owners拥有者，主人。由下“Sold!” said the owner可知，是与房主谈谈。故选D。
406.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们给出了我们最后的报价，但仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。A. already 已经；B. still 仍然；C. generally大体上；D. ever曾经；永远。由thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid可知，作者和未婚夫给出的价格仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。 故选B。
407.考查逻辑连接词辨析。句意：我们给出了我们最后的报价，但仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。A. so 所以；B. or或者；C. for 为了；D. but但是。前后语意转折。故选D。
408.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的努力;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A. apologized道歉； B. complained埋怨；C. blamed 责备；D. explained解释。由He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d ___17___ the years of work they had put into their home这是老人解释的内容。故选D。
409.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的心血;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A. check核查；B. analyze分析；C. appreciate 赞美，欣赏； D. ignore忽视。由he knew how much we loved the place可知，房主知道他们有多爱那个房子，知道他们很欣赏老夫妇为这个房子所付出的多年心血。故选C。
410.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的努力;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A. loss 丢失，失去；B. risk 风险；C. chance机会； D. lead领导。作者和未婚夫以低的价格买下了房子，对于房主来说就是有损失的。故选A。
411.考查名词词义辨析。句意：房主告诉我们把价格上的差价当作新婚礼物送给我。A. increase增加；B. difference不同，差异；C. interest 兴趣；D. mistake错误。房主以低价将房子卖给了作者，这与最初的价格是存在差价的。故选B。
412.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们如何找到我们的家，我们知道，当人们心怀善良的时候，他们不是陌生人，只是朋友，只是我们还没有见过面而已。A. kind善良的；B. polite 有礼貌的；C. smart 聪明的；D. energetic有活力的。由they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是赞扬房主的善良，所以这里应该是当人们心怀善良的时候，就不是陌生人了。故选A。
23.（2015年，陕西卷）
Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 413 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was 414 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 415 . I would excitedly turn the tap 416 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 417 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later, Dad started his own 418 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 419 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 420 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 421 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 422 . As usual, helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me 423 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 424 the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, 425 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to 426 the evening with Mum and me. It 427 a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 428 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 429 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 430 his smile was still as 431 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 432 for his family.
413.A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.brush
414.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased
415.A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain
416.A.out B.over C.in D.on
417.A.stare B.smile C.shout D.laugh
418.A.family B.business C.task D.journey
419.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form
420.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict
421.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease
422.A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely
423.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep
424.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw
425.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing
426.A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend
427.A.affected B.broke C.meant D.supported
428.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully
429.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.urgent
430.A.for B.or C.so D.yet
431.A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent
432.A.origin B.life C.reputation D.education
【答案】CDADB BBCAB CBCDC DADBB
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉父亲和家庭疏远了。但长大后一次帮父亲清洗梳子时，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个家，他所做的一切都是为了家人。
413.考查名词辨析。句意：每天晚上，父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她，让她去清洗。A. bag袋，包；B. wallet钱包；C. comb梳子；D. brush刷子。根据文章首句Dad had a green comb可知，此处指作者的父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她，让她去清洗这把梳子。故选C。
414.考查形容词辨析。句意：我很高兴（pleased）地去做这件事情。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. disappointed失望的；C. upset心烦的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上下文语境可知，作者是很高兴（pleased）地去做这件事情的。下文的"excitedly"和"...clean his comb was such a pleasure"也是暗示。故选D。
415.考查名词辨析。句意：这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐（joy）。A. joy快乐；B. sadness悲哀；C. courage勇气；D. pain疼痛。根据上下文语境可知，此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐（joy）。故选A。
416.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会很高兴地打开水龙头仔细刷梳子。根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头。turn on“打开”，符合文意。故选D。
417.考查动词辨析。句意：父亲会亲切地对着“我”笑(smile)，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。A. smile微笑；B. stare凝视，盯着看；C. shout大声说，喊叫；D. laugh笑，发出笑声。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示父亲会亲切地对着“我”笑(smile)，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。B、C、D均不符合文意，故选A。
418.考查名词辨析。句意：两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business)。A. family家庭；B. task任务；C. business事业；D. journey旅行。根据下文的"Dad’s business"可知，两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business)，但是情况不太好。故选C。
419.考查动词辨析。句意：就是那时候，事情开始变化(change)了。A. progress进步；B. change变化；C. improve改善；D. form形成。根据后文的"Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to"以及"for placing our family in trouble"可知，就是那时候，事情开始变化(change)了。故选B。
420.考查形容词辨析。句意：我和母亲很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中。A. satisfied满意的；B. delighted高兴的；C. mad疯狂的；D. strict严格的。作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把家庭陷入到困境中。be mad with意思是“对……很生气”，符合句意。故选C。
421.考查名词辨析。句意：随着时间(time)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。A. time时间；B. patience耐心；C. speed速度；D. ease轻松。根据文意，随着时间(time)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。这暗示出家庭成员之间有了隔阂。故选A。
422.考查副词辨析。A. occasionally偶尔；B. early早早地；C. frequently频繁地；D. rarely很少。结合上下文语境可知，此处指由于父亲的事业慢慢步入了正轨，在作者28岁生日那天，父亲早早地(early)回了家。其他项均不符合文意。故选B。
423.考查动词辨析。A. sharpen磨快；B. repair修理；C. clean清洗；D. keep坚持。根据第一段中的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知，此处指父亲让作者帮助他清洗(clean)一下梳子，上文也反复提到，故选C。
424.考查动词辨析。句意：我看了他一会，接过(took)那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。A. dropped掉；B. took接；C. handed递；D. threw扔。根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者接过(took)那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。故选B。
425.考查动词辨析。A. watching观看；B. letting让；C. helping帮助；D. hearing听见。根据上文的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知，此处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子。故选C。
426.考查动词辨析。句意：这个习惯意味着父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过(spend)晚上的时间。A. find发现；B. lose丢失；C. waste浪费；D. spend度过。父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过(spend)晚上的时间。故选D。
427.考查动词辨析。A. affected影响；B. broke打破；C. meant 意味着；D. supported支持。根据上文的"That routine(习惯) meant..."可知，此处指这意味着(meant)一个快乐的和充满爱的家庭。故选C。
428.考查副词辨析。A. nervously紧张地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. excitedly激动地；D. carefully小心地。父亲对作者笑了笑，小心地(carefully)把梳子放在他的钱包上。A、B、C均不符合文意。故选D。
429.考查形容词辨析。句意：但是这一次，作者注意到一些不同的(different)事情。A. different不同的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. interesting有趣的；D. bored烦人的。后文中的"Dad had aged. He had wrinkles..."也是暗示。故选A。
430.考查副词辨析。句意：父亲老了，微笑时眼角有了皱纹，但是他的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。A. for为了；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. yet但是。根据空处上下文的语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，要用yet"然而，但是"。故选D。
431.考查形容词辨析。A. patient耐心的；B. heartwarming暖人心房的；C. tired疲劳的；D. worried担心的。此处指父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。A、C、D均不符合文意。故选B。
432.考查名词辨析。A. belief信仰；B. life生活；C. style风格；D. education教育。父亲是一个想让自己的家人有好的生活(life)的人。故选B。
24.（2014年，山东卷）
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 433 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 434 in medicine. At 18 she married and 435 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 436 Her husband supported her decision.
437 , Canadian medical schools did not 438 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 439 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 440 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 441 to Montreal and set up a private 442 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 443 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 444 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 445 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 446 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 447 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 448 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 449 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 450 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 451 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 452 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
433.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing
434.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice
435.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started
436.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist
437.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually
438.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept
439.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law
440.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn
441.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered
442.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab
443.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky
444.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined
445.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak
446.A.put away B.taken over C.turned in D.applied for
447.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired
448.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete
449.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure
450.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show
451.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed
452.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation
【答案】CBDAB DCDAC ABCDB DACAB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。理想是人类奋斗的阶梯，文章讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多困难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事。
433.动词词义辨析。句意：在照顾生病的姐姐的这些年里，Charlotte发现自己对医学很感兴趣。动词raise意为“提高，养育”；teach意为“教导”；nurse意为“护理”；miss意为“思念；错过”。由后面的“her ill elder sister”可知，Charlotte多年护理自己体弱多病的姐姐。答案选C。
434.名词词义辨析。句意：在照顾生病的姐姐的这些年里，Charlotte发现自己对医学很感兴趣。名词habit意为“习惯”；interest意为“兴趣”；opinion意为“观点”；voice意为“声音”。由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。答案选B。
435.动词词义辨析。句意：她18岁的时候结婚成家了。start a family意为“成家”。动词invent意为“发明”；select意为“挑选”；offer意为“提供”；start意为“开始”。 答案选D。
436.名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，夏洛特说她想成为一名医生，她的丈夫支持她的决定。名词doctor意为“医生”；musician意为“音乐家”；lawyer意为“律师”； physicist 意为“物理学家”。由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，后来她成为了一名医生，所以她想成为一名医生。答案选A。
437.副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，加拿大的医学院当时并不招收女学生。副词besides意为“此外”；unfortunately意为“不幸地是”；otherwise意为“否则”；eventually意为“最后，终于”。由“Canadian medical school did not…”可知，加拿大的医学校不招收女学生，所以此处用unfortunately。所以答案选B。
438.动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，加拿大的医学院当时并不招收女学生。动词hire意为“雇佣”；entertain意为“娱乐”；trust意为“信任”；accept意为“接受”。由下文的“…Charlotte went to the United States to…”可知，加拿大的学校不收女学生。所以答案选D。
439.名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Charlotte前往美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。名词history项意为“历史”；physics意为“物理”；medicine意为“医学”；law意为“法律”。根据前文可知，Charlotte是学医学，所以答案选C。
440.动词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。动词improve意为“提高”；save意为“救，节省”；design意为“设计”；earn意为“赚得，获得”。答案选D。
441.动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。动词return意为“返回”；escape意为“逃跑”；spread意为“传播，蔓延”；wander意为“徘徊，流浪”。由前文可知，Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国学习医学，五年之后应该是回到加拿大，故答案选returned意为“返回”。所以答案选A。
442.名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。名词school意为“学校”；museum意为“博物馆”；clinic意为“诊所”；lab意为“实验室”。根据文章可知，Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生，所以此处应是开办诊所。
443.形容词辨析。句意：在那里她又一次成为了一个忙碌的医生。形容词busy项意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”；wealthy意为“富有的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；lucky意为“幸运的”。由下文的“Many of her patients…Charlotte …in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ”可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一个忙碌的医生。所以答案选A。
444.动词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特发现自己除了接生该地区所有的婴儿外，还要为受伤的四肢做手术，安置骨折的骨头。动词help意为“帮忙”；find意为“发现”；trouble意为“惹麻烦”；imagine意为“想象”。此处是find oneself doing的用法，意为“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生。所以答案选B。
445.形容词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特发现自己除了接生该地区所有的婴儿外，还要为受伤的四肢做手术，安置骨折的骨头。形容词harmful意为“有害的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；broken意为“坏掉的”；weak意为“虚弱的”。由前文的“…operating on damaged limbs ”可知，此处应是broken意为“破碎的，坏掉的”。所以答案选C。
446.动词短语辨析。句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两地申请医生执照，但都被拒绝了。短语put away意为“放好，抛弃”；take over意为“接管，接收”；turn in意为“上交”；apply for意为“申请”。由前一句可知，Charlotte没有执照，所以她要申请一个医生执照。D项符合句意。
447.动词词义辨析。句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两地申请医生执照，但都被拒绝了。动词punish意为“惩罚”；refuse意为“拒绝”；blame意为“责备”；fire意为“解雇，起火”。由下文的“…but they ,too, refused.”可知，Charlotte被拒绝了。所以答案选B。
448.动词辨析。句意：马尼托巴省的外科医生学院希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。动词display意为“展示，展览”；change意为“改变”；preview意为“预习”；complete意为“完成”。所以答案选D。
449.动词词义辨析。句意：Charlotte拒绝让她的病人花时间研究她已经知道的东西。动词leave意为“离开”；charge意为“掌管，充电，要价，控告”；test意为“测试，检测”；cure意为“治愈”。根据上下文可知，the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业，但是Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者把时间花在自己已经知道的东西上面。所以答案选A。
450.动词词义辨析。句意：在1887年，她出现在马尼托巴省的立法机关要求颁发许可证给她，但他们也拒绝了。动词sell意为“卖”；donate意为“捐献”；issue意为“颁发，发给”；show意为“展示”。根据前文可知，Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者去完成学业，所以她要求the Manitoba Legislature 给她发一个证书。四个选项中只有issue符合句意，故答案选C。
451.动词词义辨析。句意：Charlotte没有医生执照，但她一直工作到1912年。动词continue意为“继续”；promise意为“许诺，承诺”；pretend意为“假装”；dream意为“梦想”。根据后面的until 1912可知，她一直在继续自己的工作。所以答案选A。
452.名词词义辨析。句意：1993年，在她去世77年后，Charlotte获得了行医执照。名词birth意为“出生”；death意为“死亡，去世”；wedding意为“婚礼”；graduation项意为“毕业”。有文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，Charlotte死于1916年，所以1993年是她去世77年后，所以此处用death。所以答案选B。
25.（2014年，辽宁卷）
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 453 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 454 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 455 and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the 456 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 457 tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not 458 ," I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 459 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 460 mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I 461 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You 462 a classic mistake. You're stuck 463 your own way of thinking. You didn't 464 to be late. But that's not the point. What is 465 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention 466 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 467 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.
Thinking more about Ken's words, I 468 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really 469 I should have started the conversation by expressing 470 my actions affected Eleanor and 471 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.
Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 472 her experience of the results
of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
453.A.started B.agreed C.continued D.managed
454.A.relief B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow
455.A.broken out B.closed down C.faded away D.run over
456.A.house B.room C.restaurant D.supermarket
457.A.could B.must C.will D.might
458.A.movable B.comfortable C.acceptable D.avoidable
459.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise
460.A.her B.him C.me D.them
461.A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described
462.A.knew B.made C.found D.took
463.A.in B.beyond C.for D.against
464.A.need B.prove C.pretend D.intend
465.A.funny B.important C.possible D.simple
466.A.while B.after C.until D.unless
467.A.all B.none C.both D.neither
468.A.usually B.merely C.hardly D.gradually
469.A.inspires B.matters C.improves D.challenges
470.A.how B.why C.when D.what
471.A.compared B.reported C.finished D.saved
472.A.showing B.satisfying C.understanding D.destroying
【答案】BADCA DACDB ADBAC DBADC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和妻子约定一起吃饭，但是作者因为开会晚了，作者向妻子解释为什么迟到，妻子反而更生气，作者也感到要发疯了，后来作者和朋友谈到这件事，朋友的一番话让作者意识到重要的是作者应该体会迟到对妻子的影响，而不应该强调自己的意图，通过和妻子的沟通，作者更好的理解了妻子，以后尽量能够做到准时。
453.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经约定7点钟在餐馆见面。A. started开始；B. agreed同意；C. continued 继续；D. managed设法，管理。根据上文It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.可知作者和妻子约定一起吃饭，所以他们是达成一致意见7点在饭店见面，agree to do一致同意做…，故选B。
454.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点不安,但令我感到庆幸的是的,我有一个好借口:一个商业会面超时了, 我没有浪费来吃饭的时间。A. relief缓解，宽慰；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文的：I had a good excuse，可知作者感到有点宽慰的是他有个很好的借口，故选A。
455.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点不安,但令我感到庆幸的是的,我有一个好借口:一个商业会面超时了,我没有浪费来吃饭的时间。A. broken out爆发；B. closed down关闭；C. faded away逐渐消退；D. run over遇上，超过。根据上文but to my ，I had a good excuse:可知，作者有个好借口，因为一个商业会议超时了，而作者没有浪费时间没有浪费吃饭的时间，故选D。
456.查名词词义辨析。句意：到达餐厅,我表示道歉并告诉埃莉诺我不想迟到。A. house房子；B. room房间；C. restaurant饭店；D. supermarket超市。根据上文的内容，We had to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock.可知作者和妻子约定在饭店一起吃饭，所以作者是到达饭店，故选C。
457.考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：唉,我能够感觉到她很生气。A. could能够；B. must必须；C. will将会，愿意；D. might可能。根据下文"I'm sorry but it was not ,"作者对妻子抱歉，所以他能够感觉出妻子是生气了，故选A。
458.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对不起,但这是不可以避免的,我说。A. movable可移动的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. avoidable可以避免的。根据下文Then I told her about the business meeting.作者告诉妻子关于这个商业会议的事情，认为迟到是不可避免的，故选D。
459.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而,我的解释似乎使事情变得更糟,这种情况使我开始抓狂。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover还有；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文的内容，my explanation seemed to make things worse可知，作者的解释让事情更糟，所以和前面的句子是转折关系，故选A。
460.考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而,我的解释似乎使事情变得更糟,这种情况使我开始抓狂。A. her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；B. him他（宾格）；C. me我（宾格）；D. them他们（宾格）。根据上文，可知作者的迟到让妻子很生气，而且他的解释让事情更糟，这也使作者快要发疯了，因为用了as well，所以不是作者的妻子，而是需要代词指代作者本人，用me，故选C。
461.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后,当我勇敢地向我的朋友Ken Hardy描述这件事的情况。A. spread传播，蔓延；B. wrote写；C. translated翻译；D. described描述。几个星期后，作者将这件事描述给朋友Ken Hardy，故选D。
462.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了,“你犯了一个典型的错误”。A. knew知道；B. made制作，使得；C. found发现；D. took拿走，带。这里使用了动词搭配，make a mistake，根据下文，You're stuck your own way of thinking.可知，作者犯了一个经典的错误，故选B。
463.考查介词词义辨析。句意：你被困在自己的思维方式里了。A. in在…里面；B. beyond超过；C. for为了；D. against反对。这里使用了固定搭配：be stuck in卡住，陷入。这里表示作者被自己的思维方式困住了，故选A。
464.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你并没有打算迟到。A. need需要；B. prove证明；C. pretend假装；D. intend打算。根据第二段的句子"You never mean to."可知，作者认为自己不是故意这么做的，所以用intend和mean意思相近，故选D。
465.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的在于你在沟通你迟到的原因时影响了埃莉诺。A. funny滑稽的，有趣的；B. important重要的；C. possible可能的；D. simple简单的。根据上句But that's not the point.那并不是重点，你们的谈话中重要的是你的迟到是怎么影响Eleanor的，故选B。
466.考查连词词义辨析。句意：他指出，我关注的是意图而埃莉诺专注于结果。A. while当…时候，然而，虽然；B. after在…之后；C. until直到；D. unless除非。他指出作者的重点是意图，而Eleanor的重点是结果，这两句话是表示转折关系，故选A。
467.考查代词词义辨析。句意：因此,我们都感到被误解和抓狂。A. all（三者以上）都；B. none（三者以上）都不；C. both（两者）都；D. neither（两者）都不。根据上文He pointed out that I focused on the intention Eleanor focused on the result.可知作者和妻子两个人理解的重点不一样，所以两个人都感觉被误解和抓狂，故选C。
468.考查副词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考肯说的话,我逐渐认识到这种分歧的根源。A. usually通常；B. merely仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐地。由“Thinking more about Ken's words”可知，仔细思考是一个过程，所以逐渐认识到这种分歧的根源。故选D。
469.考查动词词义辨析。句意：行动的结果才是真正重要的。A. inspires激励；B. matters重要；C. improves提高；改善，D. challenges挑战。根据上文可知文章一再强调的两个人的重点，所以这里说的是行动的结果是真正重要的，matter和be important意思相同，故选B。
470.考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：我应该在谈话一开始就表明我的行为如何影响了埃莉诺，并应该省去解释自己迟到的目的或以后再说，或者永远不要说。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. what什么。根据上文可知是行动的结果更重要，所以作者本应该开始对话，表达自己的行为对妻子有怎样的影响，所以本句为how引导的宾语从句。故选A。
471.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该在谈话一开始就表明我的行为如何影响了埃莉诺，并应该省去解释自己迟到的目的或以后再说，或者永远不要说。A. compared比较；B. reported报告；C. finished完成；D. saved拯救，省去。根据上文I should have started the conversation by expressing my actions affected Eleanor可知作者本应该表达自己的行为对妻子有怎样的影响，所以应该省去解释自己迟到的目的或以后再说，或者永远不要说，故选D。
472.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在和埃莉诺交谈并真正了解了她对我迟到的感受后，我努力做到了守时。A. showing展示；B. satisfying使…满意；C. understanding理解；D. destroying破坏。根据上文提到了misunderstood，可知作者通过和妻子的交谈真的理解了她对于作者迟到的结果的体验，故选C。
26.（2014年，江西卷）
"Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It's Friday, and we don't have any 473 . Can I, please?" Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was 474 next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could 475 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
"I'm so sorry, James," she said.
"I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?" James asked sadly, almost in 476 .
"I know it's 477 for you," Mum said softly. "But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little. . . strange. And then they would make fun of you. "
"No, they wouldn't, Mum," James protested. "We're not 478 at all. We're just ordinary people. "
Mum sighed heavily. "To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy 479 . And your poor father — he doesn't feel 480 . He really needs a rest. "
"I can help, Mum!" James said. " 481 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?"
"Well. . . " Mum began.
"Great! Thanks, Mum!" James almost shouted. "Just sit there, don't move. " He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 482 what he needed — two spanners(扳手). "Hang on, Mum," he said. "This won't take a second. " After some 483 , James was finished. With a smile of 484 on his face he said, "There! How does that feel?" "Oh, James," Mum said. "That's much better! How did you do it?"
"Easy," James said 485 . "Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just 486 them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school. "
"What about your father? Can you 487 him?" asked Mum.
"I'll try," James replied. He 488 up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the 489 on. Dad opened his eyes and 490 immediately. "He just let his 491 run too low, that's all," James said. "Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?"
"I guess so," replied Mum. "Your friends will just have to 492 that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!"
473.A.chance B.message C.homework D.difficulty
474.A.asleep B.reading C.alone D.standing
475.A.explain B.see C.agree D.doubt
476.A.terror B.tears C.surprise D.silence
477.A.fair B.easy C.good D.hard
478.A.strange B.normal C.popular D.anxious
479.A.headache B.loss C.task D.day
480.A.ill B.funny C.sorry D.well
481.A.As B.If C.Since D.Before
482.A.kept B.controlled C.found D.returned
483.A.requests B.thoughts C.repairs D.instructions
484.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.bitterness D.politeness
485.A.embarrassedly B.gratefully C.impatiently D.proudly
486.A.adjusted B.collected C.produced D.covered
487.A.greet B.accompany C.help D.ask
488.A.lifted B.caught C.gave D.filled
489.A.television B.power C.light D.gas
490.A.grew up B.lay down C.broke down D.sat up
491.A.food B.temperature C.battery D.blood
492.A.prove B.expect C.suspect D.accept
【答案】CABBD AADBC CBDAC ABDCD
【解析】詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同,爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意,詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终,詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。
473.C。考查名词。A机会；B信息；C家庭作业；D困难。根据It’s Friday ,and we don’t have any .Can I, please?今天是周五，我没有家庭作业，可以吗？求求你了。可知明天是周六不上课,没作业，所以选C。
474.A。考查动词。A入睡；B读；C独自；D忍受。由Dad was next to her, resting his head on his arms可知爸爸正在头枕在他的手臂上睡觉，所以爸爸正在睡觉，所以选A。
475.B。考查动词。A解释；B看；C同意；D怀疑。文中Mum could that James wanted so badly to have his friend over根据上文詹姆斯的Can I,please?的语气,妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来，所以选B。
476.B。考查名词。A害怕；B眼泪；C惊喜；D沉默。根据上文I’m so sorry,James妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求,所以他很伤心,几乎都哭了，所以选B。
477.D。考查形容词。A公平的；B容易的；C好的；D艰难的。根据“I know it’s for you可知“这对你来说比较难”，所以选D。
478.A。考查形容词。A奇怪的；B正常的；C流行的；D焦急的。根据上文But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little... strange.可知选A。
479.A。考查名词。A头痛；B失去；C任务；D天。根据my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy 可知妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼，所以选A。
480.D。考查形容词。A生病的；B有趣的；C抱歉的；D好的。根据.And your poor father—he doesn’t feel .He really needs a rest.”你爸爸也不舒服，他真的需要休息了，由下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服，所以选D。
481.A。考查介词。A如果；B因为；C自从；D之前。“I can help, Mum!”James said.“ I can make you and Dad feel better ,can Brett come over? Please?”如果“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点,能让Brett来吗?可知选A。
482.C。考查动词。A保持；B控制；C找到；D回来。He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and what he needed—two spanners(扳手)可知他冲进了厨房找到了他需要的东西——两把扳手，所以选C。
483.C。考查名词。A需要；B想法；C修理；D说明。After some ,James was finished在一番修理以后，詹姆斯结束了，根据下文可知,詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”，所以选C。
484.B。考查名词。A同情；B满意；C苦涩；D礼貌。 With a smile of on his face he said,“There! How does that feel?”干完了活,詹姆斯带有满意的表情，感觉怎么样？所以选B。
485.D。考查副词。A尴尬地；B感激地；C不耐心地；D骄傲地。由 “Oh, James,”Mum said.“That’s much better! How did you do it?”妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很自豪，所以选D。
486.A。考查动词。A调节；B收集；C产生；D覆盖。Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just them slightly !螺栓太紧了,我只是轻轻的调节了它们！所以选A。
487.C。考查动词。A打招呼；B合作；C帮；D要求。What about your father? Can you him?”你爸爸呢，能帮一下他吗？故选C。
488.B。考查动词。A抓住；B举起；C给；D填满。I’ll try,”James replied. He up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发,把电线插入爸爸的脑中，lift up固定搭配，意思是举起拿起，所以选B。
489.B。考查名词。A电视；B电源；C灯；D气。Then he turned the on. Dad opened his eyes and immediately然后他把电线插入爸爸的脑中,立刻打开电源，选择B。
490.D。考查短语。A长大；B躺下；C倒下；D坐下。Dad opened his eyes and immediately.爸爸睁开眼睛，坐了起来，由前文可知，刚才爸爸在睡觉,现在他坐起来了，所以选D。
491.C。考查名词。A食物；B温度；C电池；D血液。He just let his run too low爸爸电池的电量太低了，所以选C。
492.D。考查动词。A证明；B期望；C怀疑；D接受。“Your friends will just have to that we are a very unusual family.你的朋友们要不得不接受我们这个不同寻常的家庭，因为詹姆斯一家是机器人，所以需要被接受，所以选D。
27.（2014年，湖南卷）
The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”
Mom clearly explained her 493 for this lesson. I was going to be 494 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 495 .
“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”
But ironing shirts was not 496 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a 497 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 498 If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 499 ,you might bum down the house.
As for technique, Mom 500 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 501 them.
Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 502 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 503 ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “ 504 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”
493.A.reasons B.rules C.emotions D.methods
494.A.helpful B.confident C.powerful D.independent
495.A.conclusion B.suggestion C.impression D.observation
496.A.useful B.easy C.special D.suitable
497.A.direct B.single C.smooth D.strange
498.A.doubt B.pressure C.surprise D.danger
499.A.went away B.fell down C.jumped off D.looked up
500.A.taught B.chose C.forced D.sent
501.A.touch B.design C.see D.admire
502.A.honesty B.freedom C.justice D.pride
503.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However
504.A.Make up B.Deal with C.Ask for D.Rely on

【答案】ADCBCDAACBBA
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在上大学前的暑假，母亲教会作者自己熨衣服的技巧。作者母亲认为作者将要独立并且需要学会这个至关重要的技能。通过熨衣服，作者也学会了解决生活中最棘手问题的方法。
493.考查名词词义及语境理解。A. reasons原因；B. rules规则；C. emotions情感；D. methods方法。reason for ……的原因。妈妈清楚地解释了这一课（指学会烫衣服）的原因。故选A
494.考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. helpful有帮助的；B. confident自信的；C. powerful强有力的；D. independent独立的。这里指作者母亲认为作者将要独立并且需要学会这个至关重要的技能。故选D
495.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. conclusion结论；B. suggestion 建议；C. impression印象；D. observation观察。这里考查短语make a good impression留下好印象。这里指正确的烫好的衣服将会帮助作者留下好的印象。故选C
496.考查形容词词义及上下文连串。A. useful有用的；B. easy容易的；C. special特别的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文的种种描述可以得知：烫衬衫不是一件很容易的工作。故选B
497.考查形容词词义辨析。A. direct直接的；B. single单身的；C. smooth光滑的，流畅的；D. strange奇怪的。就像溜冰那样，它（指烫衬衫）并非顺畅的操作。故选C
498.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. doubt怀疑；B. pressure压力；C. surprise惊讶；D. danger危险。而且，熨斗产生蒸汽并带来危险。故选D
499.考查动词短语辨析。A. went away离开；B. fell down跌倒；C. jumped off跳下来；D. looked up查询。如果当你离开的时候你忘记把它关掉，你也许会把房子烧光。故选A
500.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. taught教会；B. chose选择；C. forced强迫；D. sent送。关于技术，妈妈教我开始平面空间向外，一直将熨斗向前推到有褶皱的部分。故选A
501.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. touch接触；B. design设计；C. see看到；D. admire羡慕。从语境可知，妈妈说它们靠近你的脸，那里每个人都能看到它们。故选C
502.考查名词词义辨析。A. honesty诚实；B. freedom自由；C. justice公正；D. pride自豪。a sense of pride自豪感。多年来，我已经熟练的学会了熨衬衫，这给我一种自豪感。故选D
503.考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. Instead反而；B. Besides除……之外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。除此之外，通过熨衣服，我已经学会了解决最棘手问题的方法。故选B
504.考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. Make up组成、编造；B. Deal with处理。对付；C Ask for询问；D. Rely on依靠。 “一次处理皱的部分”，正如妈妈曾经说过，“不久之后一切都会解决”。故选B
28.（2014年，福建卷）

From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital _____I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _____ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _________about build self-confidence and working toward a ________.

So it was with really great______that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ______my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ______rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t _________lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _______too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ________there. When he retired three years ago, he _____ his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ______stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ______? I worried, remembering those split seconds______ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _______. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _____fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I______he had been doing what music teachers always stress:___ _____the music and pretend the others aren’t there.
“I’m ________of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.
“Yeah, and doing it so______,” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
505.A.reflected B.explained C.meant D.proved
506.A.would B.could C.might D.should
507.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
508.A.goal B.stage C.journey D.chance
509.A.trouble B.satisfaction C.strength D.disappointment
510.A.kept B.sent C.watched D.felt
511.A.through B.from C.against D.before
512.A.miss B.afford C.select D.understand
513.A.as B.once C.if D.while
514.A.educated B.protected C.stuck D.spoilt
515.A.allowed B.invited C.inspired D.persuaded
516.A.roughly B.simply C.merrily D.curiously
517.A.words B.videos C.notes D.lessons
518.A.decades B.weeks C.hours D.moments
519.A.play B.freeze C.click D.adjust
520.A.same B.warm C.different D.dirty
521.A.predicted B.realized C.imagined D.insisted
522.A.pass over B.turn up C.bring in D.concentrate on
523.A.ashamed B.aware C.tired D.proud
524.A.casually B.anxiously C.nicely D.frequently
【答案】CADAB CDBAC DBCAB ABDDC
【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲了作者本来很反感练琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。父亲一直渴望弹钢琴，但是由于家庭贫穷，没有学成琴，而68岁的他，并没有放弃自己的梦想，成功演奏出了美妙的乐曲，在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。
505.考查动词辨析。 根据I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.可知这里意思是独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。reflected 反射；explained 解释；meant意味着；proved证明。故选C。
506.考查时态。根据And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _________about build self-confidence and working toward a ________. 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去将来时。故选A。
507.考查代词 。根据下文about building self-confidence and working towards a可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。nothing没有事情；everything每件事物；anything任何东西；something有些事情。故选D。
508.考查名词 。根据build self-confidence and working toward a ________.可知这里意思是建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。goal目标；stage舞台；journey旅行；chance机会。故选A。
509.考查名词 。根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏，所以这是很令人满意的。trouble麻烦；satisfaction满意；strength力量；disappointment失望。故选B。
510.考查动词 。根据my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt可知我是看到我的父亲直流汗。kept 保持；sent 送；watch看到；felt感觉。故选C。
511.考查连词。父亲是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。through通过；from从……；against 反对；before在……之前。故选D。
512.考查动词 。根据My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor可知他的家庭很贫穷，付不起学费。miss错过；afford付得起；select选择；understand明白。故选B。
513.考查连词 。句意，他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。as像；once一旦；if如果；while然而。故选A。
514.考查动词 。根据But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ________there.可知这里意思是尽管他生根于过去，却没有被粘在那里。educated 教育；protected保护；stuck粘贴；spoilt变质。故选C。
515.考查句型 ：他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。Persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。allowed允许；invited邀请；inspired鼓舞；persuaded说服。故选D。
516.考查副词 ：根据Has he forgotten the ______?可知父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。roughly粗略地；simply仅仅；merrily快乐地；curiously好奇地。故选B。
517.考查名词。根据I worried, remembering those split seconds______ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _______.可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗？words话；videos录像；notes音符；lessons功课。故选D。
518.考查名词 ：根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了自己十多年前，我的思想一片空白。decades十年；weeks几星期；hours几小时；moments片刻。故选A。
519.考查动词 ：头脑一片空白，手指就会像结冰一样。play演奏；freeze使结冰；click极成功；adjust调整。故选B。
520.考查形容词 ：但是，那个时候，传出了优美的旋律，来自于曾经装鱼线的相同的手。same相同的；warm温暖的；different不同的；dirty脏的。故选A。
521.考查动词 ：根据________the music and pretend the others aren’t there. 我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。predicted预测；realized意识到；imagined想象；insisted坚持。故选B。
522.考查短语 ：根据and pretend the others aren’t there.可知专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。pass over 忽视；turn up 出现；bring in 带进来；concentrate on专心于。故选D。
523.考查短语 ：根据With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.可知在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。ashamed惭愧的；aware意识到；tired疲倦的；be proud of为……骄傲。故选D。
524.考查副词 ：根据But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _____fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.可知完成的是那样漂亮。casually偶然地；anxiously担忧地；nicely漂亮地；frequently频繁地。故选C。
29.
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 525 for a few days, I was 526 to wait tables on my own. All went 527 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 528 the tables not far from the kitchen. 529 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).
Before I knew it, the 530 was full of people. I moved slowly, 531 every step. I remember how 532 I was when I saw the tray stand (架子) near the tables. It looked different from the one I was 533 on. It had nice handles, which made it 534 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 535 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 536 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 537 to you, but we are getting ready to 538 now, and my wife needs her 539 back.”
At first his 540 did not get across. “What was he talking about?” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 541 . I wanted to get into a hole and 542 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 543 . I have learned to be more 544 and not to be too sure of myself.
525.A.waitress B.assistant C.cook D.manager
526.A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised
527.A.well B.quickly C.safely D.wrong
528.A.left B.shown C.brought D.given
529.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Finally
530.A.kitchen B.street C.restaurant D.table
531.A.changing B.minding C.taking D.saving
532.A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy
533.A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited
534.A.slower B.lighter C.quieter D.easier
535.A.believe B.agree C.regret D.pretend
536.A.letting B.making C.watching D.having
537.A.unusual B.familiar C.useful D.interesting
538.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave
539.A.bag B.walker C.tray D.coat
540.A.message B.praise C.idea D.need
541.A.cold B.full of joy C.pale D.on fire
542.A.lie B.hide C.defend D.stay
543.A.repeated B.discovered C.corrected D.described
544.A.careful B.patient C.honest D.practical
【答案】ACADB CBDBD ACCDB ADBDA
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者生完第二个孩子之后找了一份在饭店当服务员的工作。跟着有经验的人学习了几天之后，作者开始负责给客人上菜和收拾餐桌。作者有一次把客人的助步器误当作了托盘架，这让她很尴尬，也让她对待工作更加认真，不自以为是。
525.考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：和一个有经验的女服务员工作了几天后，我被允许自己负责餐桌。A. waitress女服务员；B. assistant助手，店员；C. cook厨师；D. manager经理。根据第一句“I got a job at a restaurant”可知，作者是在一家饭店工作，所以和一位有经验的女服务员一起工作了几天之后，作者开始自己负责餐桌，故选A。
526.考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：和一个有经验的女服务员工作了几天后，我被允许自己负责餐桌。A. promised承诺，答应；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. advised建议。和有经验的人一起工作了几天以后，作者被允许亲自负责餐桌，故选C。
527.考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：第一周一切进展得都很好。A. well好；B. quickly迅速地；C. safely安全地；D. wrong错误地。第一周一切进展得很好，作者才有机会被分到离餐厅近的餐桌，故选A。
528.考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：让我感到幸运的是，我被分到了离厨房不远的餐桌。A. left离开；B. shown展示；C. brought带来；D. given给。被分到了离厨房不远的餐桌让作者感到幸运，故选D。
529.考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，我仍然觉得端盘子有点困难。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Finally最终。根据上文可知，虽然负责的餐桌离厨房近了，但是，作者仍然觉得端盘子有点困难，故选B。
530.考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：饭店里坐满了吃饭的人，我只好小心翼翼地挪动。A. kitchen厨房；B. street街道；C. restaurant饭店；D. table餐桌。根据文章第一句I got a job at a restaurant.可知，作者在饭店上班，故选C。
531.考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：饭店里坐满了吃饭的人，我只好小心翼翼地挪动。A. changing改变；B. minding照看，留心，介意；C. taking带走，花费；D. saving节省。根据上文full of people可知，饭店里坐满了吃饭的人，作者小心翼翼地来回挪动着，这里指注意脚下，故选B。
532.考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：作者看到托盘架时很开心，因为它跟其它的不同。A. angry生气的；B. calm冷静的；C. sad伤心的；D. happy开心的。根据下文I was pleased with everything.可知，作者看到托盘架时很开心，因为它跟其它的不同，故选D。
533.考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这种托盘架和培训时使用的不一样。A. fixed修理；B. trained训练；C. loaded装载；D. waited等待。这种托盘架和培训时使用的不一样，故选B。
534.考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这种托盘带有漂亮的手柄，使来回走动变得很容易。A. slower更慢的；B. lighter更轻的；C. quieter更安静的；D. easier更容易的。It had nice handles.可知，这种托盘带有漂亮的手柄，所以使来回走动变得很容易，故选D。
535.考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我开始变得自信起来，认为自己适合做这份工作。A. believe相信，认为；B. agree同意；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. pretend假装。根据下文I was pleased with everything可知，作者开心地认为自己适合做这份工作，所以对一切都很满意，故选A。
536.考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们喜欢看你工作的样子。A. letting让，使；B. making使，制作；C. watching观看，注视；D. having有。根据下文可知，两位老人是饭店的客人，他们喜欢看作者工作的样子，故选C。
537.考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：托盘架似乎对你很有用。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文可知，托盘架让作者的工作变得更容易，所以是有用的，故选C。
538.考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：但是现在我们要离开了。A. rest休息；B. order命令，预订，点菜；C. eat吃；D. leave离开。根据and my wife needs her______ back.可知，两位老人要离开了，他们想要回他们的助步器，故选D。
539.考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：我的妻子需要拿回她的助步器。A. bag包；B. walker助步器；C. tray托盘；D. coat外套。根据下一段I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker可知，作者误把顾客的助步器当成了托盘架，现在，老人要离开了，她需要她的助步器，故选B。
540.考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我一开始没有理解老人说的话的意思。A. message信息，消息；B. praise表扬；C. idea想法；D. need需要。根据下句What was he talking about?可知，作者一开始没有理解老人说的话的意思，故选A。
541.考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的脸火辣辣的。A. cold寒冷的；B. full of joy充满欢乐的；C. pale苍白的；D. on fire着火的。根据but表转折可知，理解了老人的话之后，意识到自己犯了错之后，作者的脸变得通红，故选D。
542.考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我恨不得找个缝钻进去藏起来。A. lie躺，位于，说谎；B. hide躲藏；C. defend保护，保卫；D. stay保持，待在。作者恨不得找个缝钻进去，感到很尴尬，故选B。
543.考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：自从那之后，我从很多错误中学到了道理，例如在上文叙述的那个误把助步器当作托盘架的错误。A. repeated重复，复述；B. discovered发现；C. corrected改正；D. described描述，叙述，形容。这里指作者在上文叙述的误把助步器当作托盘架的那个错误，故选D。
544.考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我学会了对待工作要更加认真，不能太自以为是的道理。A. careful小心的，细心的，认真的；B. patient有耐心的；C. honest真诚的；D. practical实用的，务实的。根据上文可知，作者从错误中是学会了对待工作要更加认真，不能太自以为是的道理，故选A。
30.（2013年，四川卷）
“Look,it’s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the  545  on my head, it was  546  horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious  547  after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was  548  to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors  549  to save my life. “Holly’s very  550  to be alive,’”they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be  551  with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there. ”
As a child,I cared much about my scars,so I  552  wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.  553  I didn’t,people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never  554 understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was  555  to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I  556  14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so  557  that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn’t  558  what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly,” she  559  me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great  560  it! ” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something  561  .So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party,  562  by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to  563  away behind my scarf.
Now,I am 564  of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性) that decides who you truly are.
545.A.hat B.scarf C.scars D.cuts
546.A.still B.just C.never D.seldom
547.A.hunger B.cold C.defeats D.burns
548.A.rushed B.led C.invited D.forced
549.A.learned B.fought C.returned D.decided
550.A.happy B.lucky C.lonely D.poor
551.A.pressed B.occupied C.left D.painted
552.A.possibly B.usually C.finally D.nearly
553.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Before
554.A.correctly B.roughly C.easily D.really
555.A.promoted B.introduced C.reported D.carried
556.A.met B.recognized C.remembered D.caught
557.A.honest B.strong C.active D.young
558.A.write down B.agree with C.pass on D.listen to
559.A.promised B.encouraged C.ordered D.calmed
560.A.in B.for C.without D.beyond
561.A.similar B.strange C.hard D.important
562.A.allowed B.required C.guided D.inspired
563.A.hide B.give C.keep D.put
564.A.sick B.aware C.tired D.proud
【答案】CADAB BCBCD BABDB CADAD
【解析】作者年幼时因一次事故，而导致头上留下伤疤，并且伤疤处没有头发而遭人侮辱。随着岁月流逝，作者明白了，一个人的个性决定了你是谁。
545.考查名词辨析。句意：即使我经常被侮辱，因为在我的头上有伤疤。A.hat帽子；B.scarf头巾；C.scars伤疤；D.cuts割伤，划伤。从第二段中第一行after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head得知男孩是被热油烫伤，所以头上应该是疤痕，故选C。
546.考查副词辨析。句意：听起来仍然很可怕。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅；C.never从不；D.seldom很少。根据even though引导的让步状语从句Even though I was used to regular insults（侮辱）because of the（1）on my head，it was （2）horrible to hear.可以看出作者仍然感觉听到那些外号很糟糕，故选A。
547.考查动词辨析。句意：当我只有几个月大的时候，一碗滚烫的油倒在我的头上，使我遭受了严重的烫伤。A.hunger饥饿；B.cold感冒，寒冷；C.defeat失败；D.burn烫伤。由空后的after a bowl of hot oil fell on my head可知作者遭受的是烫伤。故选D。
548.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被紧急的送到医院。A.rush冲，急忙；B.lead带领；C.invite邀请；D.force强迫。be rushed to被紧急的送到；be led to被带到；be invited to被邀请；be forced to被迫。作者被烫伤后，当然是紧急的送到医院，故选A。
549.考查动词辨析。句意：我被紧急的送到医院，在医生救我的时候，我不得不在那里呆了几个星期。A.learn学习，学会；B.fight战斗，为……争取，努力；C.return归来，归还；.Ddecide决定，决心。根据上文可知，“我”烫伤很严重，医生努力挽救“我”的生命。故选B。
550.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍莉活着是很幸运的。A.happy高兴的；B.lucky幸运的；C.lonely孤独的；D.poor可怜的。根据句意，可知医生一定是告诉父母能活下来是很幸运了，故选B。
551.考查动词辨析。A.press按，压，逼迫；B.occupy占据，占领，使忙碌；C.leave离开，使保持某种状态；D.paint粉刷。由句意“但是她的头上将会留下疤痕……”可知作者能活下来很幸运，但“最终”会留下疤痕在头上。故选C。
552.考查副词辨析。A.possibly可能地；B.usually通常；C.finally最终；D.nearly几乎。由上文的“我非常在意那些伤疤”可知此处应选择usually表示“我通常戴一块围巾来遮挡这些伤疤”。故选B。
553.考查连词辨析。句意：如果我不戴围巾，人们会喊我一些可怕的名字，像如“秃头”。A.although虽然，尽管；B.since自从，由于；C.if如果；D.before在……以前。据下句people would call me horrible names like Baldy人们总是喊我像秃子这样难听的名字，所以前句应该是如果我不戴头巾即if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
554.考查副词辨析。句意：尽管我的朋友总是安慰我，但他们从未真正地理解那是怎样的感觉。A.correctly正确地；B.roughly大概地；C.easily容易地；D.really真正地。作者遭别人嗤笑，朋友总是安慰自己，但他们从来没有真正理解我的感受。故选D。
555.考查动词辨析。句意：通过医院，我被介绍加入了一次儿童烫伤野营。A.promoted提升；B.introduced介绍；C.reported报道；D.carried携带。根据Then through the hospital I was （11）to a children's burns camp，然后通过医院，我当然是被别人介绍去的烧伤儿童夏令营，故选B。
556.考查动词辨析。句意：在野营里，我遇到了14岁的斯蒂芬妮。A.met遇见；B.recognized认出；C.remembered记得；D.caught抓住。当然是我遇到了十四岁的斯蒂芬，故选A
557.考查形容词辨析。句意：她是如此的坚强。A.honest诚实的；B.strong强壮的，坚强的；C.active活跃的；D.young年轻的。据后句she never lets anyone put her down她从来不被被任何人打垮，所以前句是她那么的坚强，故选B。
558.考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不应该听别人怎么说你的长相，因为我们和其他人没什么不同，霍莉。A.write down写下；B.agree with同意；C.pass on传递；D.listen to听。根据后句because we're not different from anyone else因为我们跟别人没什么不同，所以本题是不要听别人说的话，故选D。
559.考查动词辨析。句意：她鼓励我说。根据题意即所说的话应该是鼓励，A.promised允诺；B.encouraged鼓励；C.ordered命令；D.calmed使冷静。因为作者与我们大家没有什么不同，Stephanie“鼓励”她“不配带”围巾，看起来很棒。故选B。
560.考查介词辨析。句意：你不需要戴围巾，因为你看起来很棒。A.在里面；B.为了；C.没有；D.超出。根据句意，可知斯蒂芬告诉作者，即使不戴头巾也很漂亮，注意句末的it指的是scarf头巾，所以不戴头巾即without，故选C。
561.考查形容词辨析。句意：这是我有生以来第一次能和一个相似的经历过痛苦的人说话。A.similar相似的；B.strange奇怪的；C.hard艰难的；D.important重要的。根据上下文，可知斯蒂芬妮和我的经历是相似的，我人生中第一次和我有着相似经历的人交流，故选A。
562.考查动词辨析。句意：所以几周后，在我13岁的生日聚会上，受到她的勇敢的激励，我放弃了围巾，展示了我的伤疤。A.allowed允许；B.required要求；C.guided指导；D.inspired激励。根据上下文，受Stephanie的“激励”，作者不再配带围巾，大胆露出自己的疤痕。不再“隐藏”自己的伤疤感觉令人惊奇。故选D。
563.考查动词辨析。句意：不用围巾隐藏我的伤疤的感觉太棒了。A.hide躲藏；B.give给；C.keep保持；D.put放置。根据上文，作者之前一直是用头巾掩盖伤疤，可知此处应选择hide。故选A。
564.考查形容词辨析。句意：现在，我为我的样子而骄傲，更快乐，因为我已经意识到这是你的个性决定你真正是谁。A.sick生病的；B.aware知道的，意识到的；.Ctired疲惫的，厌烦的；D.proud骄傲的。由下文的“因为我意识到是你的个性决定你是谁”，所以“我”为我的长相而自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选D。
31.（2013年，山东卷）
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 565 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 566 person:
I think my 567 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 568 , and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 569 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 570 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 571 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 572 to help. That was really a big 573 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 574 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 575 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my 576 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 577 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 578 her, so I took her place. She let me 579 . That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was 580 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 581 , person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 582 these experiences. They have 583 e to care about other people more than about myself. 584 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
565.A.since B.before C.or D.unless
566.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled
567.A.education B.career C.tour D.change
568.A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest
569.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported
570.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty
571.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence
572.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened
573.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step
574.A.us B.which C.them D.whom
575.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck
576.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest
577.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident
578.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted
579.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see
580.A.homeless B.heart broken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless
581.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer
582.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze
583.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught
584.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect

【答案】BCDCA BCBDC AABCD BCADB
【解析】作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
565.B 考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。
566.C 考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。
567.考查名词辨析。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。
568.考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡；B. homework家庭作业；C. degree级别；D. interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选C。
569.考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论；B. wrote写；C. lied说谎；D. reported报道。talk to sb.和某人谈话，由上句I thought I was smarter than everyone else,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选A。
570.考查形容词辨析。A. careful细心的；B. lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.故选B。
571.考查名词辨析。A. argument争论；B. game运动；C. experiment实验；D. defense防御。对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试。故选C。
572. 考查动词辨析。A. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据前一句if they were having trouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。
573.考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。
574.考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. which哪个；C. them他们；D. whom谁，who的宾格。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用two of them。故选C。
575.考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。
576.考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. partner伙伴；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选A。
577.考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌；B. happy快乐；C. strange奇怪；D. confident自信。通过空格后面because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。故选B。
578.考查动词词义辨析。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. trusted信任。通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选C。
579.考查动词词义辨析。A. explain解释；B.guess猜测；C. declare宣称；D. see明白；理解。由后边句子making others feel good make me feel good, too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。故选D。
580.由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless 意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered 意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless 意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。
581.结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet 意为“安静的”，busy 意为“繁忙的”，rich 意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
582.考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改进；D. analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。
583.考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。
584.考查动词词义辨析。A. miss想念、错过；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。
32.（2013年，天津卷）
As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 585 , including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a 586 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet com with my dad to fill the last 587 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 588 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t 589 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 590 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated (挫败的) and 591 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves”. Dad 592 . “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 593 .” Such is Dad----whatever problem he 594 , he never gives up.
595 , the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 596 Dad remained optimistic (乐观的). He 597 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 598 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real 599 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 600 our family. He always puts our happiness 601 his own and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 602 his tiredness after long days. His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more sympathetic (有同情心的) and 603 , putting others first.
Dad, the life 604 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
585.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer
586.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning
587.A.order B.form C.room D.position
588.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really
589.A.go B.begin C.happen D.change
590.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly
591.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened
592.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed
593.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched
594.A.meets with B.brings up C.works out D.thinks about
595.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely
596.A.or B.for C.so D.but
597.A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.looked
598.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question
599.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty
600.A.support B.settle C.start D.impress
601.A.after B.before C.beside D.under
602.A.in spite of B.in support of C.in control of D.in place of
603.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous
604.A.history B.stories C.patterns D.lessons
【答案】CDABA BCDBA CDCBA ABACD
【解析】文章以与父亲给商店送东西为线索，描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光和爸爸对待生活的乐观态度以及对子女的无私的奉献和爱。
585.考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师； B.gardener园艺者； C.farmer农民； D.grocer杂货商。 根据下文a drought（旱灾）hit Ontario以及sweet corn可以判断出作者的父亲是一位在田地里工作的农夫。故选C。
586. 考查形容词辨析。A.stormy暴风雨般的； B.lively生动的； C.disappearing消失的，不见的； D.burning烧灼的，灼烫的。 根据前文因为发生了大旱灾，那么用burning来修饰desert最合适不过了。故选D。
587. 考查名词辨析。A.order订单； B.form表格； C.gap间隔，分隔 ；D.position位置 。因为作者父亲本身是一位农民，要给蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以这里表达的意思是我们送的最后一单。故选A。
588. 考查副词辨析。A.repeatedly反复地，再三地； B.usually通常地； C.finally最终地 ；D.really确实地，此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是“然而这一次，这个过程进展不快”，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词usually。故选B。
589. 考查动词辨析。A.go去，进展； B.begin开始； C.occur出现； D.change改变。 根据上文however, the process didn’t...说明这次出现情况，所以整个过程进展的不太顺利。故选A。
590. 考查副词辨析。A.yet尚且； B.still仍然，还要； C.even甚至 ；D.nearly机会，差不多。 我们在经历了After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field之后，还要有20打的货物。故选B。
591. 考查形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的 ；B.nervous紧张的 ；C.angry生气的 ；D.frightened害怕的 。根据I was completely frustrated...可以推断出由于作者在室外干活干的太久了，产生疲劳感及厌烦心里，所以选择C项。
592. 考查动词辨析。A.apologize道歉； B.cry哭； C.complain抱怨； D.laugh笑。 作者的父亲看到自己的女儿不耐烦了，所以上前笑着安慰自己的孩子。故选D。
593. 考查形容词辨析。A.lost迷失的； B.done完成的； C.gone消失的； D.touched感动的。 作者的父亲安慰作者说“你看，我们俩各分十个就完成任务了。”be done是固定用法，意思是“结束，做完了”。故选B。
594. 考查动词短语辨析。A.meet with碰到，遭遇 ；B.bring up提出，养育； C.work out解决，做出，锻炼； D.think about考虑。 句意“这就是我的爸爸，无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。”故选A。
595. 考查副词辨析。A.thankfully谢天谢地； B.hopefully充满希望地； C.unfortunately不幸运地； D.strangely奇怪地。 因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这个是不幸的。故选C。
596. 考查连词辨析。A.or或者； B.for因为； C.so因此； D.but但是 。后文Dad remained optimistic...而当时作者所在的国家经历着大旱灾，所以前后是转折关系。故选D。
597. 考查动词辨析。A.happen发现，遇到； B.seem看起来； C.continue继续； D.aim旨在。根据文章的主题可知，父亲对待生活持乐观态度，乐观的人会感激生活和所拥有的一切。上句Dad remained optimistic提示，在艰难的日子里，父亲“依然乐观”，“继续”感恩已有的东西，如健康和盘中食物。故选C。
598. 考查动词辨析。A.face面对 ；B.appreciate感激； C.examine检查； D.question质问。 作者此时也开始感激爸爸的人生观指导着作者的人生路。故选B。
599. 考查名词辨析。A.love爱 ；B.pride骄傲 ；C.friendship友谊 ；D.honesty诚实。 句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱”的榜样。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出，“父亲”对于家庭无私的奉献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。故选A。
600. 考查动词辨析。A.support支持； B.settle安置； C.start开始； D.impress给……留下印象 。父亲每天工作很长时间来“养家”，所以应该选择support。support one’s family维持一家人的生计。故选A。
601. 考查介词辨析。A.after在……之后 ；B.before在……之前； C.beside在……旁边； D.under在……之下。他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面”。故选B。
602. 考查短语辨析。A.in spite of尽管；B.in terms of...对……来说； C.in control of控制； D.in place of代替。尽管父亲做了一天的工作感到疲劳，但是他从来未停止对我在体育比赛上的鼓励。故选A。
603. 考查形容词辨析。A.careful仔细的； B.regretful后悔的 ；C.considerate体贴的； D.humorous幽默的 。首先要明确这个短语：putting others first为他人着想，他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”，优先考虑别人。解题关键是“putting others first”，这其实就是对considerate的解释。故选C。
604.考查名词辨析。A.history历史 ；B.motto箴言； C.patterns模式； D.教训。句中的I have learned from you是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰的先行词，从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是learn...from you，从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中作宾语，lessons是最合适的，意思是“我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训”。故选D。
33.（2012年，浙江卷）
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long, narrow box 605 wrapped in brown paper. 606 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 607 he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it 608 .
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 609 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its 610 ， Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 611 .
Oscar 612 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 613 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.
Oscar talked this grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's 614 on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I 615 you？” she asked.
“I'd like to return it if it's yours，” Oscar said, 616 the umbrella as if presenting a 617 that had long been wished for.
“Why, yes! It's mine，” replied Mrs. O'Brien with a 618 smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 619 ？”
“No, ma'am,” he said, “My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”
“Well, that's 620 what my father used to say. What is your name, young man？”
Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 621 it was. Why had it arrived here today?
As if 622 ， a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to 623 this umbrella as a present for a kind, 624 gesture long ago.
605.A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually
606.A.Opening B.Seizing C.Observing D.Searching
607.A.After B.When C.Since D.Although
608.A.clearly B.fully C.immediately D.suddenly
609.A.average B.unusual C.plain D.typical
610.A.beauty B.shape C.origin D.history
611.A.designer B.seller C.user D.owner
612.A.convinced B.forced C.encouraged D.advised
613.A.until B.before C.which D.where
614.A.family B.theater C.house D.neighborhood
615.A.invite B.help C.bother D.know
616.A.putting up B.turning out C.picking up D.holding out
617.A.chance B.fact C.gift D.result
618.A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy
619.A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.determination
620.A.obviously B.naturally C.exactly D.probably
621.A.old B.rare C.precious D.nice
622.A.in contrast B.in return C.in exchange D.in answer
623.A.possess B.accept C.carry D.value
624.A.attractive B.significant C.unselfish D.sympathetic
【答案】BADCB ADADC BDCAB CADBC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。
605.考查副词词义辨析。句意：包裹由一个又长又窄的盒子组成，小心翼翼地用牛皮纸包着。A. strictly 严格地；B. carefully仔细地；C. roughly粗略地；D. casually随意地。与“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”相呼应，包裹被仔细地包装着。故选B。
606.考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开盒子，奥斯卡看到里面有一把伞。A. Opening打开；B. Seizing抓住；C. Observing观察；D. Searching搜寻。与之后“the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside”相呼应，打开包裹的盒子。故选A。
607.考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了，但他立刻就认出了它。After之后；B. When当……时候；C. Since自从；D. Although尽管。根据“had not seen it”和recognize”的对比关系，故选D。
608.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了，但他立刻就认出了它。A. clearly清楚地；B. fully完全地；C. immediately立刻；D. suddenly突然。前的“impressed by”相呼应，奥斯卡立刻认出。故选C。
609.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡16岁时第一次看到这把不同寻常的雨伞。A. average普通的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. plain平凡的；D. typical典型的。与前的“impressed by”相呼应，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual），故选B。
610.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽给奥斯卡留下了深刻的印象，它强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A. beauty美；B. shape形状；C. origin原来；D. history历史。与上文“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. ”和下句“Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”相呼应，对伞的美印象深刻，故选A。
611.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽给奥斯卡留下了深刻的印象，它强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A. designer设计者；B. seller售货者；C. user使用者；D. owner主人。与前“"I'd like to return it if it's yours," ”相呼应，可知Oscar特别想找到伞的主人，故选D。
612.考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说服经理查看预售票记录。A. convinced确信；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. advised建议。Oscar使经理确信（convince）。故选A。
613.考查连词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，一个名字和奥斯卡找到伞的地方很相配。A. until直到；B. before 之前；C. which哪一个；D. where哪里。where引导定义从句，在从句中做地点状语，修饰先行词the seat. 故选D。
614.考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说服爷爷奶奶在回家的路上顺路去奥布赖恩太太家。A. family家庭；B. theater剧院；C. house房子；D. neighborhood另据。与下句“He rang the bell, the door opened,”相呼应，故选C。
615.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能帮你吗?”她问。A. invite邀请；B. help帮助；C. bother打扰；D. know知道。故选B。
616.考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说着，举起了伞，好像送出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A. putting up张贴；B. turning out结果是；证明是；C. picking up捡起、接人；D. holding out坚持。与之后的“as if presenting”相呼应，故选D。
617.考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说着，举起了伞，好像送出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A. chance机会；B. fact事实；C. gift礼物；D. result结果。与之后的“that had long been wished for”相呼应，故选C。
618.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥勃良太太回答，脸上露出灿烂的微笑，眼睛闪闪发光。A. wide宽的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. shy害羞的。与“and shinning eyes”相呼应，故选A。
619.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以酬谢你的好意吗?A. patience耐心；B. kindness善意；C. courage勇气；D. determination决心。与20空前的“for a kind…”相呼应，故选B。
620.考查副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，这正是我父亲过去常说的话。A. obviously明显地；B. naturally自然地；C. exactly确切地；D. probably可能地。这也是（exactly，确切地）我父亲过去经常这样讲的。故选C。
621.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的年龄，它的状况是完美的。A. old老的；B. rare罕见的；C. precious先前的；D. nice美好的。根据前“an elderly woman”和17空前years later”提示，可知此处Oscar在纳闷这把伞究竟有多少年的历史，故选A。
622.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：好像作为交换，一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。A. in contrast对比；B. in return作为回报；C. in exchange作为交换；D. in answer回答。根据17空及之后的“Why had it arrived here today? ”这两个问题困扰着Oscar，好像是为了回答（in answer）这些疑问，故选D。
623.考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：奥布赖恩夫人很久以前就希望你接受这把伞，作为一种友好、无私的表示。A. possess拥有；B. accept接受；C. carry携带；D. value珍视。Mrs. O’Brien想让你接受（accept，乐意接受）这把伞。故选B。
624.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：奥布赖恩夫人很久以前就希望你接受这把伞，作为一种友好、无私的表示。A. attractive吸引的；B. significant重要的；C. unselfish无私的；D. sympathetic同情的。与前“"I'd like to return it if it's yours," Oscar said, ”相呼应，可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为，故选C。
34.（2012年，全国卷II）
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 625 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree,I could not find 626 work.
I was 627 a school bus to make ends meet and 628 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 629 five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 630 the job. “Why has my life become so 631 ？”I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 632 a little girl, she handed me an earring 633 I should keep it 634 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it 635 me—I had been giving all of my 636 to what was going wrong with my 637 rather than what was right！I decided then and there to make a 638 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 639 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for 640 from a lady who was a director at a large 641 .She asked me if I would 642 a one­day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.
My 643 there went very well, and before long I got a well­paid job.To this day I know it was because I changed my way of 644 that I completely changed my life.
625.A.As B.Though C.If D.When
626.A.successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient
627.A.driving B.repairing C.taking D.designing
628.A.working B.travelling C.discussing D.living
629.A.prepared for B.attended C.asked for D.held
630.A.lose B.like C.find D.get
631.A.hard B.busy C.serious D.short
632.A.wave at B.drop off C.call on D.look for
633.A.ordering B.promising C.saying D.showing
634.A.in case B.or else C.as if D.now that
635.A.hurt B.hit C.caught D.moved
636.A.feelings B.attention C.strength D.interests
637.A.opinions B.education C.experiences D.life
638.A.list B.book C.check D.copy
639.A.connect B.turn C.keep D.add
640.A.her B.a passenger C.me D.my friend
641.A.hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel
642.A.listen to B.review C.give D.talk about
643.A.plan B.choice C.day D.tour
644.A.operation B.speaking C.employment D.thinking
【答案】BCADB DABCA BBDAD CACCD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作，以驾驶校车为生，但一位小女孩让他保管的一个耳环上刻着的“BE HAPPY”字样让自己醒悟，他改变了对生活的看法，最终找到了理想的工作。本文告诉我们在生活中要快乐。
625.考查连词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：尽管我经历丰富，也有硕士学位，但我还是找不到令人满意的工作。As就像；Though尽管；If如果；When当……的时候。though表转折，故选B。
626.考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：尽管我经历丰富，也有硕士学位，但我还是找不到令人满意的工作。successful成功的；extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者找不到满意的工作。故选C。
627.考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我靠开车来维持生计并且和朋友住在一起。driving驾车；repairing修理；taking拿；取；designing设计。根据下文a school bus to make ends meet可知，作者靠开车维持生计。故选A。
628.考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我靠开车来维持生计并且和朋友住在一起。working工作；travelling旅游；discussing讨论；living和……住在一起。根据下一句的for I had lost my flat.可知，我和朋友一起住。故选D。
629.考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我参加了五次面试。prepared for准备；attended参加；asked for询问；held举行。参加面试attend interview。故选B。
630.考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：虽然我参加了五次面试，但他们给我打电话说没有得到那份工作。lose失去；like喜欢；find找到；发现；get得到。根据下文的“Why has my life become so ___7___？”I thought painfully.可知，作者没有得到那份工作。故选D。
631.考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我的生活为什么会变得如此艰辛。hard艰难的；busy繁忙的；serious严重的；short短的。根据上文作者多次面试都没有得到那份工作可知，作者感到生活艰辛。故选A。
632.考查动词短语辨析以及语境的理解。句意：停车是为了让小女孩下车。wave at挥手；drop off下车；call on呼吁；look for寻找。根据下文she handed me an earring ___9___ I should keep it ___10___ somebody claimed (认领) it.可知，停车是让女孩下车。故选B。
633.考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：小女孩交给我一个耳环，说让我保管万一有人来认领。ordering命令；promising答应；saying说；showing展示。根据句意可知，此处是指女孩对我说。故选C。
634.考查短语辨析以及语境的理解。句意：小女孩交给我一个耳环，说让我保管万一有人来认领。in case万一；or else否则；as if好像；now that既然。让我保管是为了让人来领，结合选项。故选A。
635.考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：这件事让我意识到，我太关注于我生活的不易，而没意识到什么是是非。hurt伤害；hit偶然发现；caught抓；赶上；moved移动。根据上文At first I got angry. 及下文语境可知，此处是指作者忽然感悟到故选B。
636.考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我太关注我生活的不容易。feelings感觉；attention注意；strength力量；力气；interests兴趣。根据语境可知，作者关注生活的不易。故选B。
637.考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我太关注我生活的不容易。opinions观点；education教育；experiences 经验；life生活。结合上文“Why has my life become so ___7___？”I thought painfully结合语境可知，作者关注的是生活中的不易。故选D。
638.考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我决定列出我愿意做的50件事。list列举；book书；check检查；copy复印，抄袭。根据句意可知，是列清单。故选A。
639.考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我决定在单子上加一些快乐的事情。connect连接；turn转向；keep保持；add加。根据上文I decided then and there to make a ___14___ of fifty things I was happy with可知，此处是我决定在单子上加一些快乐的事情。故选D。
640.考查代词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：当天晚上，我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的电话。her她的；a passenger乘客；me我；my friend我的朋友。根据下文She asked me if I would ___18___ a one­day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers.可知，是给作者打电话。故选C。
641.考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：当天晚上，我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的电话。hospital医院；factory工厂；restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆。根据下文的200 medical workers.可知，我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的电话。故选A。
642.考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：她问我是否能给200个医务人员作一天有关压力管理的讲座。listen to听；review复习；give给；talk about讨论。根据语境可知，打电话是想让作者给医务人员做讲座。故选C。
643.考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我那一天过得很快乐。plan计划；choice选择；day天；tour旅游。结合上文及下文的To this day I know it was because I changed my way of ___20___ that I completely changed my life.可知，此处是指那一天。故选C。
644.考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：从那一天我知道是因为我考虑问题的方式改变而彻底改变了我的生活。operation操作；speaking说；employment雇佣；thinking想法，思考。根据上文作者专注于自己的不幸，到后来改变自己的思维从而改变了生活可知，此处用thinking。故选D。
35.（2012年，福建卷）
I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left 645 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 646 ?
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 647 children from different races and religions played and studied 648 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s 649 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 650 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 651 or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d 652 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 653 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 654 .
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I 655 touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 656 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 657 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 658 at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 659 addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 660 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 661 to describe.
If we can allow our children to be 662 without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 663 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies build and 664 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we happy few, we band of brothers”.
645.A.interested B.pleased C.puzzled D.excited
646.A.parties B.cities C.villages D.races
647.A.why B.which C.how D.when
648.A.together B.around C.alone D.apart
649.A.drop B.throw C.move D.roll
650.A.refused B.made C.sought D.accepted
651.A.paid B.meant C.preserved D.treated
652.A.explore B.search C.discover D.desert
653.A.get through B.deal with C.come across D.take away
654.A.arrival B.choice C.effort D.company
655.A.lost B.gained C.developed D.missed
656.A.stated B.ordered C.decided D.chose
657.A.attempts B.instructions C.opinions D.arrangements
658.A.anxiously B.carelessly C.disappointedly D.fixedly
659.A.familiarly B.strangely C.fully D.coldly
660.A.departures B.months C.years D.decades
661.A.possible B.funny C.hard D.clear
662.A.them B.themselves C.us D.ourselves
663.A.from B.by C.with D.against
664.A.still B.otherwise C.then D.instead
【答案】CDDAB DBACD AABDA DCBBC
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：不要有既定的宗教、种族等成见，只是让人们自然的相处，就可以自然建立友谊。
645.考查形容词辨析。句意：我经常读到误会或冲突事件。我感到困惑。A. interested感兴趣的；B. pleased高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文作者的疑问Why do these people create mistrust and problems可知，作者感到非常困惑，故选C。
646.考查名词辨析。句意：为什么这些人制造不信任和问题，特别是来自其他种族的人？A. parties政党；B. cities城市；C. villages村子；D. races种族。根据最后一段第一句中出现的without prejudice(没有种族歧视)和下文的regardless of race or religion(不管种族和宗教)，故选D。
647.考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪60年代早期我在吉隆坡长大，当时来自不同的种族和宗教的孩子们，一起和谐的玩耍和学习。本句是个定语从句，先行词是the early 1960s，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。故选D。
648.考查上下文逻辑搭配。句意：当时来自不同的种族和宗教的孩子们，一起和谐的玩耍和学习。A. together一起；B. around周围；C. alone独自；D. apart分开。根据in harmony可知，那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们是一起（together）玩，一起学习，相处融洽。故选A。
649.考查固定短语辨析。句意：那时候，我家离Ismail家非常近。a stone’s throw一箭之遥，离得非常近。作者家与Ismail家应是非常近，后来成为了好朋友。故选B。
650.考查动词辨析以及上下文的逻辑关系。句意：我们只是接受了我们的差异。A. refused拒绝；B. made制造；C. sought寻求；D. accepted接受。differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教，而作者是印度教徒，根据下文的解释可知，我们接受（accept）彼此的信奉的宗教不同。故选D。
651.考查上下文的逻辑关系。句意：也许，我们的长辈没有给我们灌输不必要的建议，所谓善意的或其他的东西。well meant意为“善意的”，是个固定短语，本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面灌输进我们的大脑。故选B。
652.考查动词辨析。句意：在学校放假期间，我们骑自行车去乡村探险，希望能遇到意想不到的事情。A. explore探索；B. search搜寻；C. discover发现；D. desert抛弃，遗弃。选择explore（探索）来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理，骑着自行车去“探索”未知的事物。故选A。
653.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在学校放假期间，我们骑自行车去乡村探险，希望能遇到意想不到的事情。A. get through接通电话，度过；B. deal with处理；C. come across偶然中遇到；D. take away带走。去乡下是去探险，所以当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情。故选C。
654.考查名词辨析。句意：我们乐意他的陪伴。A. arrival到达；B. choice选择；C. effort努力；D. company陪伴。根据上一句中的accompany可知，有他的陪伴作者感到很高兴。故选D。
655.考查动词辨析。句意：后来Ismail一家搬回来他们村，我就和他失去了联系。A. lost失去；B. gained获得；C. developed发展；D. missed错过。短语lose touch with sb与某人失去联系。根据下文Unexpectedly! It was Ismail!可推知，自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了（lost）联系。故选A。
656.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了我的目的地。A. stated陈述；B. ordered命令；C. decided决定；D. chose选择。作者叫了一个出租车并说明（state）了我的目的地。故选A。
657.考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机接受了我的指示，但没有离开。A. attempts尝试；B. instructions指示，说明；C. opinions观点；D. arrangements安排。根据下文内容可知，这个司机确认了作者的指示说明，但没开动车。故选B。
658.考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他目不转睛的看着我。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. fixedly固定地；目不转睛地。由于是多年之后好朋友见面，Ismail应该是目不转睛地盯着我。故选D。
659.考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机喊出我的昵称，我觉得很惊讶。A. familiarly亲密地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. fully完全地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据上文的childhood nickname可知，是亲密的称呼，作者在异地听到有人叫他儿时熟悉的绰号感到非常震惊。故选A。
660.考查上下文逻辑关系。句意：20年后我们还能认出彼此。A. departures出发，离开；B. months月；C. years年；D. decades十年。根据本段第一句时间是in 1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知，事情过了20多年，选decade。故选D。
661.考查形容词辨析。句意：我抓住他的肩膀，我感觉到真正的情谊，很难用语言来形容。A. possible可能的；B. funny滑稽的，可笑的；C. hard困难的，艰难的；D. clear清晰的。根据语境和本句中的a true affection可知，当时作者难以（hard）形容这是一种什么样的感情。故选C。
662.考查代词。句意：如果我们允许孩子自然的、没有偏见的去对待别人。be oneself意为“真实的自我”，如果让孩子们毫无偏见地做真实的自我，那么他们之间就可以形成很好的友谊。。故选B。
663.考查固定短语。句意：他们将与无论什么种族或宗教的人建立友谊，他们将与他们同甘共苦。短语by one’s side through thick and thin，意为“和某人同甘共苦，共同支持”。如果孩子们之间有了真正的友谊，那么以后他们就能同甘共苦。故选B。
664.考查副词的辨析。句意：友谊是建立在这样的社会，那么我们真的可以像威廉·莎士比亚曾经写道的“即使敌众我寡，我们亲如兄弟”。A. still仍然；B. otherwise否则；C. then那么；D. instead反而。社会被建立在这样的友谊之上，那么（then）我们如莎士比亚所写的亚那样真正能为“一支兄弟的队伍”。故选C。
36.
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 665 . As for me, I 666 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 667 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 668 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 669 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 670 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake, a 671 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 672 . Dad was always at his best in any 673 , but at this moment he 674 .
"John! 675 !" he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any 676 . He was the one I always 677 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 678 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 679 it was too late. Another huge wall of water 680 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 681 of him.
I swam to Dad 682 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 683 . "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now," I comforted him.
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 684 for my father.
665.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.teaching
666.A.enjoyed B.desired C.hated D.learned
667.A.unforgivable B.unforgettable C.cheerful D.regretful
668.A.sent B.ordered C.invited D.allowed
669.A.calm B.icy C.stormy D.thundery
670.A.finished B.went C.seemed D.sounded
671.A.strong B.gentle C.cold D.hot
672.A.repeatedly B.lightly C.hardly D.violently
673.A.danger B.place C.sport D.job
674.A.suffered B.fell C.froze D.withdrew
675.A.look B.Help C.Run D.jump
676.A.problem B.relationship C.machine D.boat
677.A.turned to B.lived with C.argued with D.objected to
678.A.fountain B.stream C.shower D.wave
679.A.if B.for C.after D.but
680.A.got through B.poured into C.turned over D.lifted up
681.A.ashamed B.protective C.tired D.afraid
682.A.hopelessly B.quickly C.slowly D.helplessly
683.A.pain B.anger C.fear D.shame
684.A.making up B.getting ready C.paying off D.looking out
【答案】CDBCA BADAC BAADD CBBCD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的记忆力爸爸无所不能。可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来父亲也需要别人的帮助！
665.考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很擅长航海，但不擅长游泳。A. boating划船；B. running跑；C. swimming游泳；D. teaching教。根据后文I swam to Dad可以确定，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳。故选C。
666.考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，因为我住在安大略湖附近，所以在12岁之前我就学会了这两门课。A. enjoyed享受；B. desired要求；C. hated恨；D. learned学习。根据下文，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时候就学会了(learned)航海和游泳。故选D。
667.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次爸爸和我一起扬帆出海真是令人难忘。A. unforgivable不可原谅的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. regretful遗憾的。上次作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，当然是十分难忘(unforgettable)。故选B。
668.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家邀请爸爸去航海。A. sent发送；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。下文叙述了作者跟其父亲一起去航海的经历。根据Dad hadn’t sailed for years,可知作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请(invited)父亲一同前往，去航海。故选C。
669.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就在平静的湖面上出发了。A. calm平静的；B. icy冷淡的；C. stormy暴风雨的；D. thundery打雷的。根据下文When we were in the middle of the lake, a ___ 7___ wind came all of a sudden.可知，作者他们到了湖心，突然起风。自然出发的时候应该是风平浪静(calm)，也才能够去航海。故选A。
670.考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸没有航行多年，但舵柄在他的手中一切都很顺利。A. finished完成；B. went变得；C. seemed看起来；D. sounded听起来。尽管父亲多年没有航海，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利(go well)。故选B。
671.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在湖中央时，突然刮来一阵大风。A. strong强壮的；B. gentle温柔地；C. cold冷的；D. hot热的。根据下文，他们的船随风颠簸，到处乱撞(violently)，而且父亲还被卷落水中，可知一定是狂风大作(strong)。故选A。
672.考查副词词义辨析。句意：船被猛烈地撞了一下。A. repeatedly重复地；B. lightly轻快地；C. hardly几乎不；D. violently猛烈地。参考上一题。故选D。
673.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸总是在任何危险的时候都能保持最佳状态。A. danger危险；B. place地方；C. sport运动；D. job工作。想想当时，肯定他们是遇险了，在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理好一切的险情(danger)，但这一次，却害怕了。故选A。
674.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但此时他却愣住了。A. suffered遭受；B. fell跌倒；C. froze惊呆；吓呆；D. withdrew撤回。根据he shouted in a trembling voice，可知父亲是害怕了，手也不听使唤了，颤抖的声音在那向作者求救。但是此时此刻，作者的爸爸“吓呆”了，不知如何是好。此处freeze表示“惊呆；吓呆”。 故选C。
675.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“约翰!救命!”他手里还握着舵柄，用颤抖的声音喊道。A. look看；B. Help救命；C. Run跑；D. jump跳。根据本句中的“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。 故选B。
676.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，他能解决任何问题。A. problem问题；B. relationship关系；C. machine机器；D. boat船。在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。故选A。
677.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他是我寻求力量和安全感的人。A. turned to求教于；求助于；B. lived with与……生活在一起；C. argued with与……争论D. objected to反对，因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。故选A。
678.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，一水浪打进了船里。A. fountain喷泉；B. stream溪流；C. shower淋浴；阵雨；D. wave浪。作者还没有来得及回答，一个水“浪”就打到了小船上。故选D。
679.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我冲向舵柄，但已经太迟了。A. if如果；B. for因为；C. after 之后；D. but但是。根据下文中的“We were thrown into the water…”可知尽管作者冲向舵柄，”但是“已经太迟了。故选D。
680.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一分钟后，另一堵巨大的水墙把船掀翻了。A. got through耗尽；顺利通过（考试等）；B. poured into倒入；C. turned over打翻；D. lifted up举起。下一句提到作者和爸爸被抛进了水中，由此可知巨大的水墙“”了小船。故选C。
681.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我强烈地想保护他。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. protective保护的；C. tired累的；D. afraid害怕的。上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护”他。故选B。
682.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我游到爸爸迅速并协助他爬上船壳。A. hopelessly无望地；B. quickly快地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. helplessly无助地。作者“快速地”游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船壳。故选B。
683.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸坐在船壳上时，他对自己的恐惧感到有点尴尬。A. pain疼痛；B. anger生气；C. fear害怕；D. shame害羞。第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。故选C。
684.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我发现轮到我去关照我的父亲了。A. making up组成；B. getting ready准备；C. paying off得到回报；D. looking out关照。更重要的是，作者发现轮到自己去“照看”父亲了。look out for sb.表示“关照”。 故选D。
37.（2012年，天津卷）
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___.
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change.
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___26___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___27___. On that day, more than 300 people ___28___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway.
I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___34___. You can’t blame others ___35___ you start with yourself.
685.A.distant B.huge C.narrow D.loose
686.A.immediately B.finally C.gradually D.recently
687.A.imagining B.painting C.describing D.climbing
688.A.garden B.home C.lab D.palace
689.A.material B.resources C.waste D.goods
690.A.beyond B.against C.over D.within
691.A.more B.most C.less D.least
692.A.throwing away B.picking up C.breaking down D.digging out
693.A.kill B.save C.wait D.spend
694.A.satisfied with B.delighted in C.tired of D.used to
695.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
696.A.cleanup B.party C.picnic D.concert
697.A.dropped out B.showed up C.looked around D.called back
698.A.demand B.receive C.accomplish D.overcome
699.A.plan B.visit C.contact D.difference
700.A.crossed B.measured C.covered D.designed
701.A.talk B.complain C.argue D.quarrel
702.A.doing B.thinking C.questioning D.watching
703.A.method B.explanation C.example D.research
704.A.although B.if C.when D.useless
【答案】BADBC ACBDC DABCD CBACD
【解析】“我”把Yosemite National Park当作自己的家。当“我”看到里面有大量的垃圾时，开始是自己，后来组织大家捡垃圾。由此“我”明白改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。
685.从下文的that giant rock可知选B。
686.句意：我触摸到那块巨石时，立刻知道我想攀登它。immediately立即，马上。
687.根据上句中的climb以及空后的rocks and mountains可知。
688.根据下段最后一句中的such a beautiful home­like place可知。
689.根据like后面列举的内容可知。
690.句意：我不理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方……beyond超出。
691.根据上文游客在这样一个美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾可知选less。
692.根据上文，我看到游客丢垃圾很心痛，于是自己去捡起那些游客丢弃的垃圾。pick up 捡起；throw away扔掉；break down 出故障，抛锚；dig out 发掘，找到。
693.spend time on sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。
694.根据上文的 “…only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later”以及下文的 “…that I decided something had to change”可知作者厌倦了自己单独捡垃圾。
695.根据下一句 “But”后的内容可知，作者不知道如何组织大型活动。
696.根据下文“三百多人参加捡垃圾活动”以及下一段中的 “Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere”可知，此处填A。
697.根据下一句 “Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知“那一天，三百多人参加了清扫垃圾的活动”，故选B(出席，到场)。
698.根据上一句 “Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知选C(完成)。
699.根据破折号后的 “the park looked clean”可知，因为我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园变得干净了，与以前不同了，故选D。
700.此句的意思是“2007年一年中，2945个人捡了42330磅垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路面。”
701.根据下文的“complaining”可知选B。
702.此句意思是“我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨”，故选A。
703.句意：我们需要榜样。故选C。
704.句意：你不能责备别人，除非以身作则。故选D。
38.（2012年，山东卷）
Whenever we hear about "the homeless", most of us think of the developing world. But the 705 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 706 country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 707 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first 708 one long hot summer when most Germans were 709 on holiday. Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 710 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't 711 . “What these people also need is warmth and 712 , ” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 713 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 714 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 715 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon 716 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 717 donations. Today, over thirty companies 718 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 719 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 720 new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no 721 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 722 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary. Though Rita admits she often gets 723 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 724 in the world.
705.A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea
706.A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy
707.A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions
708.A.began B.met C.called D.left
709.A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away
710.A.brought up B.set up C.put aside D.gave away
711.A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive
712.A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring
713.A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend
714.A.made sense B.found out C.made sure D.worked out
715.A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near
716.A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending
717.A.pay for B.ask for C.look into D.carry out
718.A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly
719.A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend
720.A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects
721.A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support
722.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect
723.A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused
724.A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule
【答案】BDCAD BADAC ADBCC ABDCB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光，为那些无家可归的人做饭，提供住宿。在花完自己的积蓄后他们还向公司求助，呼吁更多的人们去关注那些无家可归的人。他们希望在这个世界上可以多一份关爱，少一份痛苦。
705.考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：但现实就是无家可归的人到处都是。A. result结果; B. truth事实，真理； C. reason理由; D. idea主意。根据but可以判断后句内容和前句内容“每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家”是转折关系，前面说人们的想法，所以后面应该是事实，故选B。
706.考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. traditional传统的；B. developing发展中的；C. typical典型的；D. wealthy富裕的。根据空后like Germany判断前面是指像德国这样的典型的发达国家，故选D。
707.考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. preparations筹备；B. houses房子；C. meals餐，饭；D. suggestions建议。根据后文Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home， made sandwiches可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了，故选C。
708.考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. began开始；B. met遇到；C. called打电话，叫；D. left离开。根据first可知此处指他们开始为这些无家可归人们做饭是在一个漫长而炎热的夏天，故选A。
709.考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：当大部分的德国人都离开去度假的时候 。A. asleep睡着的；B. alone单独的；C. across穿过；D. away离开，远去。他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，而在这个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了，选D。
710.考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. brought up提出，抚养；B. set up搭建，安装，布置，临时搭起；C. put aside放一边，储存；D. gave away无偿赠送，暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，然后到街上去分给那些无家可归的人，由此判断他们在街上布置好桌子，选B。
711.考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.enough足够的 ；B. necessary有必要的；C. helpful帮助的；D. expensive贵的。由后句中的what people also need…（人们还需要的是）可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。故选A。
712.考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. fame名望；B. freedom自由； C. courage勇气；D. caring关心.从and前面的warmth判断选A。句意：他们还需要温暖和关怀。故选D。
713.考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意； C. pretend假装； D. intend 打算，想要。穆勒夫妇倾尽所有去帮助这些无家可归的人们，由此判断他们是毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选A。
714.考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。 句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话。 A. made sense讲得通；B. found out弄清楚； C.made sure确保；D.worked out计算出。结合上文Muller一家总是愿意把电话号码给街上的人并告诉他们随时可以打电话，可知Rita要确保家里有接电话的人，故选C。
715.考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. open开放的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；D. near附近的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那些无家可归的人们，所以此处是指她家对那些不想在街上再呆一夜的人是随时敞开着的。be open to意为“对某人是敞开的；对……开放”，故选A。
716.考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。 A. costing 花费；B. wasting 浪费；C. taking 带走；D. spending 花费。.穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste不符合句意；cost主语不能是sb，常用句式是：（某物）花费（某人）钱数；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it，常用句式是：It takes sb sometime to do sth。spend花费，主语是人，常用句式是：Sb spends sometime /money on sth/(in)doing sth.。故选D。
717. 考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：于是Kurt参观了食物和服装公司来要求捐赠。A. pay for 付款 ；B. ask for 要求；请求； C. look into 调查； D. carry out实现。从上下文可知他们向一些服装厂和食品厂去请求捐助，选B。
718.考查副词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. completely 完全地，完整地；B. calmly镇定地，平静地；C. regularly经常性地，定期；D. roughly大约，粗暴地。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品，其他不符合语境，故选C。
719.考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. advertise做广告；B. sell 卖出；C. deliver 发送、发表； D. lend借给。从语境可知志愿者们是来帮助他们向无家可归者分发这些食品物品，选C。
720.考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. donates捐赠；B. produces生产；C. designs设计；D. collects收集。根据语境判断除了公司捐赠以外，公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋，故选A。
721.考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. permission许可；B. payment报酬，付款；C. direction；方向D. support支持。根据后句中的“and parents shouldn't 53 money for helping their children.可知此处指穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬，选B。
722.考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. borrow借；B. raise提高；C. save保存；D. expect期望。从语境可以判断他们感觉自己就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。其他动词不符合句意，故选D。
723.考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. surprised惊讶；B. excited兴奋；C. tired累的；D. amused逗乐。根据后面的主句内容可以判断尽管Rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，故选C。
724.考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：她会继续工作下去，因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥自己作用的感觉。 A. sell 卖出； B. difference 差异； C. decision决定； D. rule规则。此处指他们的所作所为给别人的生活带来了改变，make a difference“有影响，起作用”，选B。
39.（2012年，北京卷）
“Mama，when I grow up，I’m going to be one of those！” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my 725 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was 726 to more，my interests in the world of dance 727 varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a 728 in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005 when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a 729 ； I became a member of the company 730 back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now，it surely 731 any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 732 I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day.I never actually 733 to get the job.After being offered the position，I was completely 734 .I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change，it did not come without its fair share of 735 .Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to 736 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme 737 to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us 738 .To then follow those high­energy rehearsals 739 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new 740 of the words “hard work”.What I thought were my physical 741 were pushed much further than I thought 742 .I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 743 of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a 744 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
725.A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word
726.A.connected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended
727.A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently
728.A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer
729.A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality
730.A.bouncing B.dating C.turning D.tracking
731.A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings
732.A.while B.since C.until D.when
733.A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided
734.A.motivated B.relaxed C.convinced D.astonished
735.A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures
736.A.put B.mix C.build D.pick
737.A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation
738.A.apart B.aside C.off D.back
739.A.over B.by C.with D.beyond
740.A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage
741.A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts
742.A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible
743.A.talent B.honor C.potential D.responsibility
744.A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire
【答案】CCCDD BACCD ADAAC BADBC
【解析】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们原本认为不可能的事通过努力也会成为可能，我们要挑战自己的极限，时刻鼓舞自己去实现梦想。
725.C 考查名词。A. hobby爱好；B. plan计划；C. dream 梦想；D. word话语。此处指我想当舞蹈家的梦想第一次具体化的表现出来，根据句意选C.
726.C考查动词。 A connected 连接；B. expanded 扩大；C. exposed显露，暴露；D. extended延伸。expose to“处于……影响”，此处指随着不断长大我受更多东西的影响。故选C.
727.B考查副词。A. rarely很少地；B. certainly当然；C. probably或许；D. consistently一致地。此处指我对舞蹈的兴趣当然改变了，有了不同的理解。故选B.
728.D考查名词。 A. director导演；B. trainer训练员；C. leader领导；D. dancer舞蹈家。此处指一个小女孩想成为舞蹈家的梦想一直没离开过我。与上文内容呼应故选D.
729.D考查名词。 A. symbol象征，符号；B. memory记忆；C. truth真理；D. reality现实。我接到了一个使我梦想变为现实的电话，根据下文可知进入了舞蹈团参加了舞蹈排练，故选D.
730.B考查动词。 A. bouncing弹跳；B. dating 约会，定日期；C. turning旋转；D. tracking跟踪。date back“追溯到，回溯到”，此处指首都舞蹈公司开始于1925年，故选B.
731.A考查动词。 A. lacks缺少；B. adds增加；C. makes制作；D. brings带来。我现在回想那时，确实缺失现实感。指总觉得不是真的，故选A.
732.C考查连词。A. while当……时；B. since因为，既然；C. until直到；D. when当……时。我一直处于一种兴奋的怀疑状态直到第一天排练了一半才感觉是真的。根据句意选C.
733.B考查动词。 A. Cared关心；B. Expected预期；C. Asked问；D. Decided决定。此处指事实上我并没有过多期望得到那份工作，根据句意选B.
734.D考查动词。A. motivated激发；B. relaxed放松；C. convinced使确信；D. astonished吃惊。因为没想到所以给了我这个机会后我完全震惊了，我兴奋地颤抖。根据情境选D.
735.A考查名词。A. challenges挑战；B. profits 收益；C. advantages优势；D. adventures冒险。虽然我很兴奋，但它也给我带来了公平分配的挑战。此处指我也有压力，故选A.
736.D考查动词。A. put放；B. mix混合；C. build 建造；D. pick 挑选。此处指快速挑选材料很重要。故选D.
737.A考查名词。A. attention注意；B. association协会，联盟；C. attraction 吸引；D. adaptation适应。句意：是对细节的特别注意和排练的压力使我们有了差距。要注重细节，故选A.
738.A考查形容词。A. set apart使分离，区别；B. set aside 留出，不顾；C. set off 出发；D. set back推迟。细节的特别注意和排练的压力使我们有了差距，是这重要的两点拉开了我们的距离，故选A.
739.C考查介词。A. over在……上；B. by通过；C. with和；D. beyond 超过。此处指高能的排练和一天五次紧张的表演，两者是并列关系，故选C.
740.B考查名词。A. function功能；B. meaning意义；C. expression表达；D. usage使用。通过紧张繁忙的排练我发现了hard work的意义，指有了更深的理解。故选B.
741.A考查名词。A. boundaries界限，极限；B. problems问题；C. barriers屏障；D. efforts努力。此处指我身体的极限比我原认为的可能被更深地推进，根据句意选A.
742.D考查形容词。A. necessary必要的；B. perfect完美的；C. proper适当的；D. possible可能的。我身体的极限比我原认为的可能被更深地推进，指原来认为不可能的事现在变成了现实，故选D.
743.B考查名词。A. talent 天资；B. honor荣誉；C. potential潜能；D. responsibility责任。此处指我作为舞蹈团队一员拥有的巨大荣誉，故选B.
744.C考查名词。A. victory胜利；B. trend 趋势；C. tradition 传统；D. Desire渴望。句意：我看到了鼓舞了不仅小女孩一代而且还有继续发展和成长的公司的那种传统，这种传统每天还鼓舞着有梦想的人们去追梦。根据句意选C.
39.（2012年，四川卷）
Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 745 he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly 746 his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.
Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 747 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 748 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 749 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.
But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 750 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.
Sibson’s house was three kilometers 751 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 752 .
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 753 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 754 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 755 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 756 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 757 and die in that fire.”
“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 758 .
After one more 759 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 760 around back.
The wind parted the smoke just 761 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 762 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 763 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.
Sibson is still 764 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”
745.A.before B.while C.since D.until
746.A.on B.in C.through D.over
747.A.hide B.wait C.check D.escape
748.A.moved B.gave C.went D.exploded
749.A.safe B.worried C.glad D.tired
750.A.burned B.stopped C.shocked D.covered
751.A.beside B.off C.across D.along
752.A.limited B.false C.fruitless D.regretful
753.A.struck B.missed C.touched D.passed
754.A.coat B.key C.basin D.phone
755.A.noise B.road C.smoke D.danger
756.A.search B.enter C.leave D.damage
757.A.call B.roll C.scream D.sigh
758.A.breath B.attention C.ladder D.flashlight
759.A.stay B.chance C.thought D.attempt
760.A.climbed B.circled C.looked D.jumped
761.A.clear B.open C.enough D.fit
762.A.led B.put C.drove D.shone
763.A.persuaded B.kicked C.pulled D.forced
764.A.nervous B.surprised C.proud D.thankful
【答案】ADCDA BBCAD ABCAD BCDCD
【解析】本文为记叙文，叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的邻居Huggons如何帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。
745.此句句意为：在Sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷鸣震醒。此处before表示“还来不及…就…”。
746.“暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over。
747.根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断Sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。
748.他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explode out意为break out（突然爆发）。
749.根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”，因此他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。
750.当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给阻拦（stop），故用B。
751.根据前面“three kilometres”及后文“so well hidden by trees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。故用介词off。
752.由于离开主干道3公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的（fruitless），故选C。
753.突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike one’s ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。
754.根据后文Huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选D。
755.Huggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。
756.警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。故选enter。
757.Huggons说他不能听到Sibson的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。
758.Huggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catch one’s breath意为“喘口气”，故答案选A。
759.在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt（尝试）。
760.由于烟雾很大，Huggons应该是摸索着绕着从房子里面出来的，故选B。
761.当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以致他能够看到Sibson。此处part表示将…分开，因此不能用open，因此答案选C。
762.他用电筒往丛林中照。此处shine the flashlight为固定说法，意为“用电筒照”。故选D。
763.Huggons将梯子搭在房子上，将Sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了，为了形容动作之快，故用pull。
764.根据后文Sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音，是Huggons。”可知，他对Huggons心存感激。故选D。
40.（2012年，陕西卷）
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _765__ she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and _766_ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She_767_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __768__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _769_ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __770_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 771__.
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 772 that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped _773__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _774_ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He _775__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 776_ into the air, the dog _777_ through the woods until he found the __778_ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __779__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He _780__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _781__.
When she opened her eyes and 782 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 783 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 784 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak
765.A.before B.since C.while D.as
766.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering D.regretting
767.A.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decided
768.A.When B.Until C.If D.Because
769.A.carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillingly
770.A.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grasses
771.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house
772.A.found B.sensed C.heard D.smelt
773.A.at B.through C.in D.onto
774.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar
775.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored
776.A.calmly B.loudly C.merrily D.gently
777.A.searched B.wandered C.looked D.travelled
778.A.window B.girl C.house D.hero
779.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.delight
780.A.jumped B.climbed C.walked D.flew
781.A.awake B.abandoned C.available D.asleep
782.A.spotted B.watched C.observed D.saw
783.A.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scared
784.A.pain B.shock C.sorrow D.relief
【答案】AADAB CABBD CBACD ADDCD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在树林迷路了，家中的狗感觉到她有危险并成功找到她的故事。
765.考查连词词义辨析。句意：她穿过一大片草地进入树林，才意识到自己迷路了。A. before（过了）…才；B. since 自从；C. while当……时候；D. as 因为。分析句意可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句。表示穿过一大片草地进入树林，女孩才意识到自己迷路了。故选A项。
766.考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在一块石头上，不知道该怎么办，她哭了起来。A. wondering想知道；B. forgetting忘记；C. remembering记得；D. regretting后悔。由“she began crying.”可知，女孩哭了起来是因为不知道该怎么办。故选A项。
767.考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿。她决定沿着一条宽阔的小径走，小径两旁是高大的树木和茂密的灌木丛。A. preferred更喜欢；B. expected期望；C. failed失败；D. decided决定。由“After a while”可知，小女孩哭完之后决定沿着一条宽阔的小径走。故选D项。
768.考查连词词义辨析。句意：当天渐渐黑的时候，她看见了一座黑色的小木屋。A. When当……时候 ；B. Until直到；C. If 如果；D. Because因为。本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选A项。
769.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她打开门，小心翼翼地走了进去。A. carelessly粗心地；B. cautiously小心翼翼地；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。因为是第一次来到这么陌生的小屋内，所以是小心翼翼地。故选B项。
770.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她听到一个奇怪的声音，她跑出门，回到树林里。A. trees树；B. bushes灌木丛；C. woods树林；D. grasses草地。由下文“Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.”可知，小女孩回到了树林里。故选C项。
771.考查名词词义辨析。句意：又冷又累，在小溪边睡着了。A. stream小溪；B. rock石头；C. tree书；D. house房子。由下文“saw the little stream”可知，小女孩在小溪边睡着了。故选A项。
772.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laddy感觉到他的女主人有危险。A. found发现；B. sensed 感觉；C. heard；D. smelt。由下文“He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass.”可知，狗狗感觉到了女主人有危险。故选B项。
773.考查介词词义辨析。句意：他从窗户跳出，打碎了玻璃。A. at 在……；B. through通过 ；C. in在……里；D. onto到。由“breaking the glass”可知，狗狗破窗而出。故选B项。
774.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他低下头时。闻到了他熟悉的闻到。A. terrible 可怕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant令人高兴的；D. familiar熟悉的。由下文“He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland.”可知，狗狗闻到了它熟悉的闻到。故选D项。
775.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他循着气味穿过草地。A. missed想念；B. discovered发现 ；C. followed跟随； D. ignored 忽略。由“walked across the grassland”可知，狗跟随着气味寻找女孩。故选C项。
776.考查副词词义辨析。句意：狗向空中大声吠叫，在树林里搜寻着，直到找到那所房子。A. calmly平静地；B. loudly大声地；C. merrily高兴地；D. gently温柔地。狗狗希望通过大声吠叫来让女孩发现自己。故选B项。
777.考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗狗向空中大声吠叫，在树林里搜寻着，直到找到那所房子。A. searched 搜索；B. wandered徘徊；C. looked看；D. travelled旅行。狗狗在搜寻女孩的下落，所以searched “搜索”符合句意。故选A项。
778.考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗狗向空中大声吠叫，在树林里搜寻着，直到找到那所房子。A. window窗户；B. girl女孩；C. house房子；D. hero英雄。由上文“dark wooden house”可知，狗狗找到了女孩曾经去的那所房子。故选C项。
779.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，在远处他看到了他的女主人的蓝色衬衫。A. satisfaction满意；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. delight高兴。由“he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance.”可知，到了女孩的蓝色衬衫，使狗狗很高兴。故选D项。
780.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跳过一些灌木丛，看到了那条小溪，女孩正在那里睡觉。 A. jumped跳；B. climbed爬； C. walked走；D. flew飞。根据常识可以判断出，狗需要跳过灌木丛。故选A项。
781.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他跳过一些灌木丛，看到了那条小溪，女孩正在那里睡觉。 A. awake醒来的；B. abandoned被遗弃的；C. available可利用的；D. asleep熟睡的。由上文“she fell asleep”可知，女孩正在小溪边睡觉。故选D项。
782.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她睁开眼睛看到她的狗站在她旁边时，女孩说：“你救了我，Laddy”。A. spotted 发现；B. watched看；C. observed观察；D. saw看见。由“When she opened her eyes”可知，女孩看到她的狗站在她旁边。故选D项。
783.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她睁开眼睛看到她的狗站在她旁边时，女孩说：“你救了我，Laddy”。A. disturbed打扰；B. comforted安慰；C. rescued 援救；D. scared使害怕。狗狗找到了女孩，它救了女孩。故选C项。
784.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和狗狗回来了，父母如释重负，泪如雨下。A. pain疼痛； B. shock惊讶；C. sorrow悲痛；D. relief宽慰。由“Seeing their daughter and dog coming back”可知，看到女儿和狗回来了，父母如释重负，泪如雨下。故选D项。
41.（2011年，山东卷）
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 785 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they 786 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 787 for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother 788 me the ticket. I was really 789 !
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 790 After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 791 . I could barely make out the stage in the 792 . We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 793 the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t 794 what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as 795 a jet engine. I could 796 the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just 797 that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to 798 . But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 799 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 800 from a long sleep. My ears were still 801 with the beat of the last song.
After the 802 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 803 , I listen to one of their songs and 804 I’m back at that first show.
785.A.members B.friends C.fans D.volunteers
786.A.guessed B.discovered C.thought D.predicted
787.A.flowers B.drinks C.clothes D.tickets
788.A.booked B.offered C.returned D.found
789.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.excited D.encouraged
790.A.seats B.entrance C.spots D.space
791.A.comfortable B.quiet C.serious D.nervous
792.A.silence B.noise C.darkness D.smoke
793.A.fell upon B.got through C.broke into D.stepped onto
794.A.forget B.hear C.repeat D.bear
795.A.loud B.heard C.sweet D.fast
796.A.feel B.touch C.enjoy D.digest
797.A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember
798.A.continue B.delay C.finish D.change
799.A.party B.theatre C.opera D.stage
800.A.escaped B.traveled C.benefited D.woken
801.A.aching B.burning C.ringing D.rolling
802.A.competition B.performance C.interview D.celebration
803.A.though B.otherwise C.instead D.besides
804.A.decide B.regret C.conclude D.imagine
【答案】CBDBC ABCDB AADCB DCBAD
【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。
785.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的哥哥和他的朋友们都是这个乐队的粉丝。根据最后一段中I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.可知，作者也成为了BW乐队的粉丝。故选C。
786.空格后的that 从句指代“BW乐队将要在当地剧院演出”这件事。所以排除A“猜”D“预测”，而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情，所以排除“想”因为“想”的宾语一般都是主观的想法，故选B。
787.根据他们得知BW要来开演唱会，与之相关的动词是bought，去“买”的一定是“票”，故选D。
788.本句意思为：“他的一个朋友无法前往，所以我的哥哥把票______我”。可以排除A“预订”D“找到”。比较容易误选C“返回”注意return这个词指的是“去-回”这个过程，return me the ticket的含义是：原先这张票就是我的，哥哥拿走给朋友了，然后又还给我。这显然是不对的，所以答案是B“主动给予”。
789.我要去看演唱会的我很“兴奋”，故选C。
790.我们买了票，当然要找到我们的座位。要注意形容词“我们的”，排除“入口”“地点”“空间”，这些都是大家的，所以答案是A“座位”。
791.语境是：“灯熄灭了，大家都变得______”所以排除“舒服”，“严肃”“紧张”，所以答案是B“安静”。
792.关键在于make out的理解，这个动作的宾语是stage，舞台，灯全黑了，作者应该是“分辨不出”舞台是什么样子的，所以make out 可以理解为“分辨出”。所以，作者应该处于“黑暗中”，答案是C。
793.句子的主语是member band stage，所以这里的结构应为：“乐队成员_____舞台”，所以答案是D“登上”。
794.哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能“听见”应该是最合理的，所以答案是B。
795.在as……as的结构中，表示和……一样，所以与之相关的名词是music 和jet engine，表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点点一定是“响”，所以答案是A。注意引擎是不会具备“快”特点的。用“快”来形容的应该是喷气式飞机。
796.该句意思应为：“我客观上有能力______鼓声和贝斯音符在我的肚子里”。所以排除B“触摸”D“消化”。比价容易误选C“享受”，这个词的排除比价有难度。首先，享受这个动作是主观上的，而句子末尾的in my stomach显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。其次，这一句话紧接在上一句话后面，上一句话的内容强调的是音乐很响，这一句话应该还是在进一步解释音乐响到什么样的程度才比较合理，而“享受”这个动词强调的是音乐很美，没有在强调很响。故选A。
797.该句应为：“我想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，我只______我很享受他们的演出”。故选D“记得”。
798.didn’t want与之相关的名词是it，所以这里的结构应为：“我很享受他们的演出，不想让演出______”。所以答案是C“结束”。
799.演出结束，我们离开的地方一定是“剧院”，故选B。
800.句意：“我们好像从睡梦中______”。所以答案是D“醒来”。“逃脱”“旅行”“获益”都和sleep不能构成主谓宾结构。
801.句意应为：“我的耳边______最后一首歌曲的节奏”所以答案是C“回响”。
802.performance“演出”这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事，performance这个词在文中多次出现，此题难度不高。故选B。
803.前一句话的含义是“我也成为了一个BW的粉丝”空格之后说的是“我会时不时听一听他们的歌”所以两句话之间不可能是让步关系；“否则”“替换”，所以答案是A项，表示递进，进一步阐释我成为BW粉丝后的状态。
804.四个动作的宾语是I’m back at that first show表示“我回到了第一次演出的时候”，实际上我永远也无法回到第一次演出的时候，所以这句话的内容是虚假的，所以选择D“想象”。只有这个动词后面可以加虚假内容。而“决定”“后悔”“总结”都不合适。
42.（2012年，湖北卷）
The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.
In her second grade. Maja 805 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 806 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 807 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”so I 808 that someday I’d do it for her.”
In high school,Maja was 809 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. 810 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 811 her left leg.
After two years’ 812 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 813 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painfei 814 she managed to graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a 815 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 816 started her own campany.
To relax. Maja 817 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught her 818 One day,Maja happened to see trainers 819 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 820 She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her the 821 that had troubled her for almost 16years.
Now, Maja was ready to keep her 822 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 823 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 824 its back Finally .they began to swim around together.
805.A.lost B.visited C.rescued D.left
806.A.talking B.living C.swimming D.surfing
807.A.adored B.adopted C.possessed D.premised
808.A.pretended B.deeided C.perfected D.agreed
809.A.positive B.atheistic C.particular D.curious
810.A.Undoubtedly B.Surprisingly C.Strangely D.Unfurunaterly
811.A.took away B.took ever C.cut down D.cut out
812.A.study B.potation C.treatment D.experiment
813.A.until B.because C.although D.it
814.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Besides D.However
815.A.scholarships B.degree C.prize D.notice
816.A.gradually B.actually C.eventually D.niter
817.A.might B.should C.could D.would
818.A.eye B.leg C.nose D.hand
819.A.celebrating B.grueling C.marking D.firm
820.A.inspired B.passed C.shocked D.amused
821.A.worry B.sadness C.pain D.fear
822.A.appointment B.promise C.record D.halt
823..A.blindly B.angrily C.gratefully D.cautiously
824.A.strike B.cover C.touch D.wipe
【答案】ACABB DACBD BCDAD ACBDC
【解析】
805.
806.
807.
808.
809.
810.
811.
812.
813.
814.考察副词。考察逻辑关系，40空上下文的内容为转折递进关系，然而；可是。
815.考察名词。大学毕业。receiving a degree。
816.考察副词。因为在她大学毕业后，她先是在保险公司找了一份工作，最终开起了自己的公司。Gradually表示渐渐的，强调过程。但这里只强调最终的结果。选C eventually。
817.考察情态动词。表示她会去并且愿意去看表演，所以用would比较合适。
818.
819.
820.
821.
822.
823.
824.

43.（2011年，辽宁卷）
This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 825 Tony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 826 had no reason to be thankful to me either,because the year before, I had 827 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of 828 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 829 , I decided to let him 830 for himself.
We went into a big shop,but Tony was very particular about 831 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy,he was not to be 832 Then I saw he suddenly became 833 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 834 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 835 for weeks! I led Tony away 836 , saying that the dram was too expensive.
Tony asked for permission to go off 837 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 838 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 839 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 840 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 841 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help,when I saw a strange 842 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe(斧子)in one hand,and a space gun in the other. It was, of course,Tony, who informed me 843 that he was the first 844 to fly into space.
825.A.cousin B.daughter C.grandson D.nephew
826.A.friends B.parents C.classmates D.brothers
827.A.presented B.annoyed C.confused D.occupied
828.A.entering B.dividing C.sticking D.drawing
829.A.anyhow B.though C.again D.therefore
830.A.guess B.choose C.pay D.see
831.A.sweets B.toys C.clothes D.books
832.A.pleased B.disturbed C.accepted D.disappointed
833.A.surprised B.hopeful C.patient D.excited
834.A.after B.until C.unless D.since
835.A.shock B.trouble C.peace D.time
836.A.happily B.eagerly C.cautiously D.quickly
837.A.on his own B.in his way C.now and then D.more or less
838.A.drag B.rest. C.lay D.step
839.A.8shamed B.angry C.worried D.doubtful
840.A.about B.to C.at D.across
841.A.young ladies B.new customers C.loving parents D.small boys
842.A.figure B.actor C.man D.doll
843.A.on time B.at once C.just now D.once again
844.A.policeman B.spaceman C.caveman D.postman
【答案】DBACD BBADB CDABC ADABC
【解析】
825.由上文as a kindly uncle可知是作者的侄子选D。cousin 表兄；daughter女儿；grandson孙子。
826.
827.
828.
829.
830.
831.
832.由上文可知，侄子都不满意。disturbed烦恼；accepted 接受；disappointed失望。
833.这应该是兴奋。surprised 吃惊的；hopeful希望地；patient耐心的。
834.直到什么时间。after以后；unless除非；since 既然。
835.由下文可知道，选C。shock震惊；trouble 麻烦；time时间。
836.想起了侄子妈妈说的，于是就很快离开。Happily高兴地；eargerly渴望地；cautiously小心地。
837.以侄子的方式。Now and then 时不时地；more or less 或多或少。
838.让脚休息。drag 拖；lay搁置；step 踏步。
839.
840.
841.
842.
843.
844.
44.（2011年，江苏卷）
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 845 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 846 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 847 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe(脚尖)， 848 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 849 he was unable to touch it. He began to 850 up and down , as high as he could, at the 851 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 852 .
Not giving up , he thought , if only he had something to 853 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 854 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 855 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 856 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .
He had tired everything he could think to do . 857 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 858 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 859 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 860 like this , the more unhappy he became.
861 ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself ,“This isn’t 862 .I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s 863 more I can do to get the apple ---that is unchangeable---but we are supposed to be able to 864 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?”
845.A.preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing
846.A.so B.then C.but D or
847.A.sadder B.angrier C.hungrier D.tastier
848.A.expanding B.stretching C.swinging D.pulling
849.A.strength B.length C.range D.height
850.A.jump B.look C.walk D.glance
851.A.tip B.stage C.top D.level
852.A.hope B.hand C.sight D.reach
853.A.put B.stand C.get D.hold
854.A.break B.shake C.take D.strike
855.A.up B.forward C.down D.around
856.A.for B.with C.on D.of
857.A.After B.Through C.Without D.Upon
858.A.back B.away C.up D.down
859.A.wishes B.beliefs C.efforts D.goals
860.A.thought B.imagined C.tried D.claimed
861.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise
862.A.skilful B.cheerful C.harmful D.helpful
863.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
864.A.change B.express C.forget D.describe
【答案】ACCBD ACDBA DBCBC ABDDA
【解析】
845.根A据前一句话中的The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater可知，小男孩更加喜欢 （prefer）巧克力。
846.根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知是转折，故选C。
847.由常识可知，见到食物当然是肚子饿了（hungry）。
848.要采摘树上的苹果当然要伸展，故选B。expand 膨胀，拓展；stretch 伸展；swing 打秋千，摇荡；pull拉。
849.伸展身体，必定是把身体拉的最长了。故选B。strength 力气，力量；length 长度；range 范围；height 高度。
850.把身体伸展开，拉得最长了还是够不着，所以就只能跳起来去摘了，故选A。
851.根据对上下文的理解，说的是男孩子跳得最高的时候了，故选C。
852.out of reach 为固定搭配，意思是够不着，故选D。
853.根据故事情节的发展，小男孩够不着，摘不到苹果，因此他就开始想办法，想到了是否可以站（stand）在某些物品上去摘苹果。
854.站在书包上会把里面的东西损坏了，故选A。
855.因为他当时想找某一样物品来站在上面，因此要look around（环视四周），故选D。
856.with luck 的意思与luckily相近，可理解成一个副词。
857.根据后面的gave up，可知道他当时已经想尽了一切的办法，但最终还是要放弃，因此是没有（without）任何的选择。
858.上文提到他gave up（放弃）了，那后面自然就是离开了（walk away）。
859.根据上下文的语境，可把这句的意思理解为： 为了摘到那个苹果，他之前是作出了很大的努力（effort），从而导致了现在的肚子饿。故选C。
860.解释跟参看上题。
861.根据上下文的意思，可知道此处应该用一个表转折的词，故选B。
862.根据对上下文的理解，可知道在这种情况下做任何的抱怨都是没帮助的（helpful），故选D。
863.根据对上下文的理解，可知道在这种情况下已经没有什么（nothing）可以做的了，故选D。
864.根据对上下文的理解，在别无选择的情况下，应该做出改变（change），故选A。
45.
When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 865 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so 866 .
As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly 867 cold－very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.
With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 868 that the didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 869 ,Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 870 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,”said the old lady. “I need 871 . I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”
“Airport? You 872 are lost,”Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 873 you reach the T-junction.Turn left and 874 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway.From there,just follow the 875 to the airport.But I’m afraid there’s no 876 you’ll get there in five minutes!”
“Thank you very much, dear，”replied the old lady. “Don’t worry-I’ll 877 it time.”
The 878 moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it 879 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something 880 happened.The car began changing .First, its color 881 from black to silvery- grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car to move forward, 882 just above the ground. As the car 883 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly.With a faint whistling 884 ,the car was gone in seconds,leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…
865.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise
866.A.brave B.excited C.curious D.stubborn
867.A.fell B.seemed C.proved D.grew
868.A.aside B.around C.forward D.backward
869.A.arrived B.stopped C.stayed D.started
870.A.gathered B.existed C.dropped D.moved
871.A.help B.gas C.rest D.water
872.A.necessarily B.normally C.basically D.certainly
873.A.if B.until C.unless D.as
874.A.drive B.walk C.follow D.march
875.A.address B.signs C.notices D.guidance
876.A.doubt B.room C.time D.way
877.A.have it B.get it C.make it D.finish it
878.A.door B.window C.headlight D.wheel
879.A.passed B.rushed C.turned D.continued
880.A.strange B.sensitive C.imaginable D.horrible
881.A.developed B.appeared C.spread D.changed
882.A.rolling B.floating C.drawing D.flashing
883.A.pointed B.returned C.broke D.rose
884.A.tune B.voice C.sound D.tone
【答案】BADCB DADBA BDCBC ADBDC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。爱丽丝骑自行车在寒冷的夜晚从珍妮家艰难地回家。在路上，偶遇一位因去机场而迷路的驾着黑色小车的老妇人，爱丽丝尽其所能地帮助了这位老人。随后却发生了奇怪的，令人惊悚的事情。
865.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她当然不怕黑。除此之外，回家只需15分钟。A. However 然而；B. Besides另外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则，要不然的话。 根据语境分析，“she wasn't nervous…not afraid of the dark”的另一个要素是it was only a 15-minute ride home，故用besides(此外)。故选B。
866.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是半路上，她开始希望自己没有那么勇敢。A. brave勇敢的；B. excited兴奋的；C. curious好奇的；D. stubborn顽固的。此前说她不紧张、不害怕，证明她勇敢。But halfway there，她开始希望自己没有那么勇敢。故选A。
867.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她转过一个急转弯时，天气突然变冷了——非常冷。A. fell落下；B. seemed似乎；C. proved 证明；D. grew变得。由下文的“Alice's breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold”可判断，天气突然变冷，故用grow。故选D。
868.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的心跳得很快，她拼命往前骑行，以至于没有听到突然出现在她身边的汽车的声音。A. aside 离开，在旁边；B. around 在四周；C. forward 向前地；D. backward向后地。根据下文的“she didn't hear the car”可知她拼命往前骑行(move forward)。故选C。
869.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆黑色的大车也停了下来，慢慢地，乘客窗口开始下滑。A. arrived 到达；B. stopped停止；C. stayed停留；D. started开始。根据空格前的关键信息词also分析，the car也像Alice一样“停”(stop)了下来。故选B。
870.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车内柔和的灯光下，有什么东西在动。A. gathered 聚集；B. existed存在；C. dropped下降，减少；D. moved移动，感动。爱丽丝屏住呼吸，通过车里柔和的灯光看见有什么东西在“移动”(move)。 故选D。
871.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要帮助。恐怕我迷路了。我需要找到最近的机场。我必须在五分钟内赶到那里。A. help帮助；B. gas气体；C. rest休息；D. water水。 根据下文老妇人的求助信息以及爱丽丝指明的路线可知，老妇人需要“帮助”(help)。故选A。
872.考查副词词义辨析。句意：机场?你一定是迷路了。A. necessarily 必要地；B. normally正常地；C. basically 最基本地；D. certainly当然。根据上文老妇人说的“I'm afraid I'm lost”以及下文爱丽丝指明的路线分析，此刻爱丽丝肯定是说：你“确实”(certainly)迷路了。而necessarily必要地，basically基本上地，normally正常地，均不合语境。故选D。
873.考查连词辨析。句意：你得往回走五公里，走到丁字路口。A. if 如果；B. until 直到……为止；C. unless除非D. as由于。上文有“You need to go back five kilometers”，“直到”(until)你走到T型路口。其他连词显然不合语境。故选B。
874.考查动词词义辨析。句意：左转，再行驶大约10公里到达主要公路。A. drive 驾驶；B. walk散步；C. follow 跟随；D. march前进，行军。因为老妇人是开车，故用drive for about another 10 kilometes to the main highway。故选A。
875.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那里，只要顺着指示牌到机场就行了。A. address 地址；B. signs 指示牌；C. notices 通知；D. guidance指导。根据常识可知，道路上都设有指示牌。故选B。
876.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是恐怕你不可能在五分钟内赶到那里!A. doubt 怀疑；B. room 房间；C. time 时间；D. way方式，方法。根据“But I’m afraid”可知，恐怕5分钟内不可能到达机场。there is no way绝不可能。故选D。
877.考查动词短语辨析。句意：别担心，我会赶上时间的。A. have it 有利，优越；B. get it 明白了，做到；C. make it 成功做成某事；D. finish it完成。 根据“ “Don’t worry”可知，别担心——我会准时到达的。make it(尤指在困难情况下)成功做某事。其他均无此含义。故选C。
878.考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗户关上了，汽车开动了。A. door 门；B. window 窗户；C. headlight 前灯；D. wheel车轮。由上文的“the passenger-window began to slide down”，本句表示窗户关上了，汽车开动了。故选B。
879.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前面不远的地方，车调头，经过了爱丽丝。A. passed经过；B. rushed 急忙；C. turned 使变成；D. continued继续。上文提到了“go back five kilometers”，所以小车要调转车头。故选C。
880.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，奇怪的事情发生了。A. strange 奇怪的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. imaginable 可想象的；D. horrible可怕的。 由下文的“The car began changing”可知“奇怪”(strange)的事发生了。而sensitive(易受伤害的)，imaginable(想象得到的)，horrible(可怕的)，均不符合语境。故选A。
881.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，它的颜色从黑色变成银灰色。A. developed 发展；B. appeared 出现；C. spread传播；D. changed改变。由下文的“from black to silvery-grey”可知，车子的颜色从黑色变成银灰色。故选D。
882.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，车轮开始消失，但汽车向前移动，漂浮在地面上。A. rolling滚动；B. floating 漂浮；C. drawing 绘画；D. flashing闪光。根据“ above the ground”可知，车离开了地面，漂浮在地面上。故选B。
883.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着汽车升入黑暗的天空，大大的红色尾灯越来越大，发出越来越亮的光。A. pointed 指出；B. returned 返回；C. broke 打破；D. rose上升。 根据上文可知，汽车已经漂浮起来，此处指汽车升入黑暗的天空，此处用“rise”into the dark sky最符合当时的情景。故选D。
884.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着一阵微弱的汽笛声，汽车在几秒钟内开走了，爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头……A. tune 和谐；B. voice 嗓音；C. sound 声音；D. tone语气，音调。根据With a faint whistling可知，指的是汽车的汽笛声。故选C。