杭州市2020年初中毕业升学文化考试余杭区一模（含答案）

2020年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试余杭区一模

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

1. What does the underline “explosive things” most probably mean according to the passage?

  A. Dangerous things            B. Expensive things    

  C. Delicious things             D. Personal things

2. According to the passage, which of the following is allowed?

  A. Stepping out of the cable car before it really stops

  B. Taking the cable when having high blood pressure.

  C. Taking photos with phones in the cable car during the ride

  D. Asking the staff worker for help when something goes wrong

3. The passage above may be a(n) _______

  A. ad      B. notice      C. report      D. survey

B

Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone know American Sign Language (ASL)?”

Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button (按钮). An air hostess came by and explained the situation, “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he’s traveling alone and she couldn’t understand what he needed.

Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people. She knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s hand. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt (跪) by the seat of Tim Cook, the 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you ? Are you OK?” Cool asked for some water.

When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.

“He didn’t need anything. He’s lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said.

So for the next hour, she talked about her family and plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reported.

“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel (天使).”

Cook’s reply—“Best trip I’ve ever had.”

1. How did Clare Daly communicate with Tim Cook?
  A. By talking to him              B. By spelling into his hand

  C. By writing on the paper         D. By showing body language

2. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?

  A. Because he felt hungry and thirsty

  B. Because he needed someone to talk to

  C. Because he was afraid of taking planes

  D. Because he was interested in others’ stories

3. According to the passage, what kind of girl is Clara Daly?

  A. Patient and caring             B. Honest and creative 

  C. Beautiful and lovely           D. Humorous and friendly

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. No one knew ASL on the flight.

  B. Clara had studied ASL for many years.

  C. Clara came to help Cook four times

  D. People on the flight spoke highly of Clara

C

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time. perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem. airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers/

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can’t taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientist have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feeling about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

1. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” refers to “__________”

  A. passengers stay long in the plane     B. food on the plane tastes bad

  C. passengers have no food to eat       D. food on the plane is expensive

2. As the plane moves up, how much of the sensibility of our taste buds does the change in air pressure reduce?

  A. One fifth      B. One fourth     C. One third      D. Half

3. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

  A. Because they can’t find enough volunteers.

  B. Because the volunteers don’t understand them.

  C. Because the volunteers don’t know about food taste.

  D. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully.

4. What is the best title of the passage?

  A. Airplane Travel                  B. The Change in Air Pressure

  C. Taste of Airplane Food            D. Scientific Research on Noses

D

Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new, learn their name and think to yourself, “Wow, they really look just like their name!” What does this mean, exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans tend to associate people’s names with their appearance, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look.

Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people faces. They labeled (贴标签) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.

The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics of faces that can give them clues (线索) about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported.

However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.

This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website EurekAlert.

Previous studies have shown that gender and race(种族)stereotypes(刻板印象) can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named rose are beautiful. They expect them to be delicate and feminine, just like the flower they are named for.

1. What does the passage mainly tell us?

  A. People can guess others’ names based on their appearance.

  B. A person’s appearance can be affected by three factors.

  C. There are several ways to guess a stranger’s name.

  D. It’s not polite to ask strangers about their names.

2. Dr. Ruth Mayo thinks some people look like their names because of _________.

  A. racial stereotypes               B. their unique culture

  C. a self-fulfilling prophecy         D. their living environment

3. According to the passage, men named Bob are expected to ________

  A. wear glasses                   B. have big eyes      

  C. look beautiful                  D. have round faces

4. What do we know from this research?

  A. Nicknames have a bigger influence on people’s appearance

  B. Gender and race have no influence on a person’s appearance

  C. The volunteers guessed nearly four names correctly out of ten

  D. People are good at recognizing the different characteristics of faces.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（宁波中考模拟）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Five tips for safe running

We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.

Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. Here are five ideas to reduce (减少、降低) the risk of injury(受伤).

__________ Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push their bodies too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. Muscles and joints ( 关节) need time to recover.

_________ Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. Usually, there are warning signs. They may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that does no go away.

________ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should change your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

________ Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.

_______ As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of crossing training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine (结合) with running. These exercises are easier on the body.

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、 C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

It was about 8:30 on a busy morning. An old gentleman in his 80s came to the ___1____. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.

The nurse had him take a ___2___ in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes ___3____ someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn’t ___4____ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound, I asked him __5____ he had another doctor’s appointment.

The gentleman said no and told me that he ___6_____ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___7____. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ___8______ if he was a bit late. He replied that she ___9_____ knew who he was, and she had no been able to recognize him for five years now. I was __10____, and asked him, “And you still go every morning, ___11____ she doesn’t know who you are.”

He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back ___12_____ as he left.

Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that is. The happiest people don’t ___13____ have the best of everything: they just ___14____ the best of everything they have. ____15____ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

1. A. bank        B. office         C. hospital          D. school

2. A. shower      B. risk           C. test             D. seat

3. A. before       B. after          C. until            D. since

4. A. turn off      B. show up       C. come on         D. go away

5. A. if           B. how          C. what            D. whose

6. A. needed      B. agreed        C. forgot           D. happened

7. A. daughter     B. wife          C. mother          D. sister

8. A. lonely       B. hungry        C. worried          D. afraid

9. A. no more     B. no matter      C. no longer        D. no further

10. A. moved     B. happy         C. satisfied         D. surprised

11. A. as if        B. what if        C. as well          D. even though

12. A. tears       B. words         C. feelings         D. surprise

13. A. truly       B. naturally       C. completely      D. necessarily

14. A. learn       B. make         C. favor            D. try

15. A. Trust       B. Beauty        C. Life             D. Study

第Ⅱ卷

注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

    Thangga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It ____1_____(find) only in Tibet, China now. It has a long history ___2_____ started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Thangga paintings show Tibetan people’s lives. In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard ____3_______(protect) the art.

     ____4_______ color of Thangga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thangga are different ____5___ other ones. They are made from minerals(矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand. The beautiful color could last for ____6______(hundred) of years.

    However, with the development of technology, people now use ___7_____(cheap) and more easily made chemicals to make Thangga paints. The traditional paints ___8____(take) a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.

Later people stopped making the paints ___9_____ forgot about them. So the old skills were _____10_____(complete) lost. It’s a pity that the traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

1. Our handwriting is good e________ some grammar mistakes.

2. After three years’ study, Lucy and Lily can express t_________ in Chinese now.

3. Grandma was born in 1940. We'll hold a party to celebrate her e________ birthday tomorrow.

4. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them b_________.

5. I will meet Jack at the airport. Please c_______ what time he will arrive.

6. W_______ it’s clear or rainy, my parents go out for a walk after dinner every day.

7. Ann likes traveling to the seaside and she thinks l_______ on the beach is really comfortable.

8. The news about the disease s________ so quickly across the world that everyone knew it.

9. There is a new big mall nearby, so it’s really c________ for old people to go shopping.

10. For your s_______, please wait behind the yellow line when the subway train comes.

第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

假如你是Li Ming, 你的美国笔友Jack来邮件询问你在新冠病毒（novel coronarvirus）疫情期间的学习和生活情况，请你根据下表要点提示用英文给他回复邮件。

要求：1. 邮件必须包含表内要点， 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅、连贯；

2. 邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；

3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。

Dear Jack,

I’m happy to hear from you. In your email you asked about how I study in the situation of the ongoing novel coronavirus outbreak. Now I’m writing to you about it.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

Li Ming

答案

阅读理解

A

1-3 A D B

B

1-4 B B A D

1. 三段二行

2. 倒数4段

C

1-4 B C D C

1. 一段最后一句

2. 三段三四行

3. 最后一段

D

1-4 A C D C

1. 一段最后一句

2. 倒数第二段

3. 最后一段第三行

4.

 A. 第四段

 B. 最后一段一句

 C. 第三段一句

 D. 第三段二句

任务型填空

1-5 DCFEA

完形填空

一位老人的妻子患了痴呆症，但是老人还是坚持每天和妻子一起吃早餐，得出人生启示：生命中没有必要拥有最好的东西，而是应该充分利用最好的东西。

1-5 C D A B A

6-10 A B C C D

11-15 D A D B C

语法填空

1. is found 2. that/which 3. to protect 4. The 5. from

6. hundreds 7. cheaper 8. took 9. and 10. completely

单词拼写

1. except 2. themselves 3. eightieth 4. bravely 5 check

6. whether 7. lying 8. spread 9. convenient 10. safety