小升初英语复习之名词
展开不可数名词— 只有单数形式,且不可加 a/an
单数名词—名词前加a/an
复数名词—名词后加s/es
Grammar Knwledge
What is this in English?
Rule:一般情况, 加-s.Practice: bag-bags map-maps car-cars apple-apples chair-chairs
Rule: 以f或者fe结尾Practice: knife
Rule: 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词,加-esPractice: bus-buses watch-watches bx-bxes
Rule:以ce, se, ge等结尾的词,加-sPractice: license-licenses bluse-bluses range-ranges
Rule: 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es 注意:什么是辅音字母?Practice: baby-babies family-families
一般情况词尾+ s bks pencils 2. 以s, x,ch ,sh 结尾的+es buses , bxes , watches, brushes 3. 以辅音+y结尾的,把y改成i+es city — cities family—families 但是元音+y结尾的,直接+s bys , keys4. 以f,fe 结尾的把f,fe改为v ,再加es life —lives knife — knives5. 以 结尾的名词,加 –es tmat → tmates ; her → heres
注意 stmachs, pians, phts, zs, radis, rfs, beliefs
一些特别名词复数形式是不规则的,例如: man-men wman-wmen ft-feet muse-mice deer- deer
有些名词单复数同形 Chinese-Chinese fish-fish有些名词以单数形式出现,实际为复数意义 plice-plice children-children peple (persn)-peple
表示名族的词,有的在词尾加-s,如: American—Americans,German—Germans。 有的单复数同形,如:a Chinese—tw Chinese.
在姓氏的复数前加定冠词the,指一家人或夫妻俩。如:the Smiths 史密斯一家
有的单词虽然是s 结尾,但是不可数名词 news (新闻) physics( 物理) maths (数学) plitics (政治) Eg. Maths is a useful language .
可数名词通常用hw many提问,不可数名词后用hw much提问,后跟不可数名词。 Hw many dgs d yu have? Hw much water did yu drink?
Mr.Sheep, Hw many sheep are there in yur family?
There are tw sheep.
Mr.Muse, Hw many mice are there in yur family?
There are six mice.
Miss.gse, Hw many geese are there in yur family?
There are ten geese.
I have tw ___and ___. A. leg , feet B. legs , fts C. legs , feetHw many ___ are there in the city ? A. factries B. factrys C.factris D. factry3. Yu must clean yur ____ every day. A. tth B. teeth C. tths D. teeths
C A B
(1) 不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物,如:meat(肉),ink(墨水),air(空气),water(水),snw(雪)等。(2)不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式,不可数名词要表示数量的多少时,可用sme(一些),much(许多),a lt f(许多)等词或词组修饰。如:sme juice(一些果汁),a lt f water(许多水)。
(3) 若不可数名词非要表示数量时,可在不可数名词前用一个合适的量词词组。量词词组要按英语的习惯与不可数名词搭配,但要注意,用在不可数名词前的量词词组有单、复数的变化。如:a piece f meat (一块肉),sme cups f tea(几杯茶), tw bttles f milk(两瓶牛奶)。 名词中有些词既可做可数名词,又可做不可数名词。如:fish(鱼、鱼肉),chicken(鸡,鸡肉),cake(蛋糕)等。
定义:表示两个名词的所属关系,如:xxx的···(某某的···)
名词所有格一、构成 :’ s + 名词 “的” a . 名词词尾没有s,用 ’s Lucy’s hair / my mther’s bag b. 名词词尾有s,用 s ’ the girls' high schl wrkers’ club
This is ____________(Dan and Tina) mther.几人共有一件东西,在最后一人名字后-’s.These are _____________(Dan and Tina) mthers.各自拥有,分别在名字后’s.
Dan and Tina’s
Dan’s and Tina’s
根据所给单词的正确形式填空:Different peple may have different _____. (idea)2. I ften g t wrk n . (ft)3. I knw ne f the . (by)4. Mr. Brwn is wearing a pair f . (glass)
5. Please give them their _______ . (pht)6. Are there any_________in the bx? (watch)7. There are twelve_______in a year. (mnth)
( ) 1. Please give me ______ paper. A. ne B. a piece C. a D. a piece f ( ) 2. This table is made f_______. A. many glass B. sme glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He wn the _____ 800-metre race yesterday. A.bys B.bys’ C.by D.by‘s . ( ) 4. Sme ______ came t ur schl fr a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many______ and tw_______. A. sheeps; fxes B. sheeps; fxes C. sheep; fxes D. sheep;fxs
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