2021年中考英语复习15考点任务型阅读（含解析通用版）

这是一份2021年中考英语复习15考点任务型阅读（含解析通用版），共18页。
Experts in nutritin(营养)suggest that we shuld eat at least five different kinds f vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary fr ur health and help ur bdies wrk well. They can help reduce(减少)the risk f getting ill. There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius. 1______ It's easy t buy ur fd frm the lcal supermarket, s why d we g t the truble f grwing ur wn?Here are several gd reasns: 2______ Yu can pick and eat it at nce. When yu have tried it, yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are
eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in a supermarket.
Yu may want t cut dwn n yur “fd miles”—the distance that a prduct has travelled befre it reaches yur kitchen. Many fd packages are flwn halfway acrss the earth. 3______
Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier. Fd prducers ften use fertilizers(化肥)and pesticides(农药)which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn, things are different. 4______ Yu might als chse t grw sme traditinal vegetables and fruit. These ften have mre f the vitamins, minerals(矿物质)and prtein(蛋白质)that keep yu healthy. 5______ And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny(阳台). Sme fd can grw well in pts, including lettuce, tmates, ptates and carrts. Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething. Just make sure there are hles fr drainage(排水)and a small plate under them t catch drps f water.Happy gardening!
A.Best f all, yu can grw yur wn!
B.But where t grw yur wn is a prblem.
C.That's nt s gd fr yu, r fr the planet.
D.Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh.
E.If yu have a large garden, grwing yur wn is easy.
F.Yu can cntrl what ges n and int the fd yu eat.
G.S it's better t eat mre vegetables and fruit in ur daily life.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an imprtant part f ur lives. We spend time with them, have fun tgether, and share ur pinins, feelings and even secrets. Life wuld be bring withut friends. Friends influence wh we are, help us learn, supprt(支持)us in gd and bad times, and care fr us even when we are nt happy.Often, we have many happy mments with ur friends. We need smene t share things with t make them mre enjyable. Being lnely fr lng perids f time is nt a great feeling. That is why it is imprtant t spend time making friends and nurturing(维持) a clse grup f friends.It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t, whether(不论)it is abut a sad r happy subject. In gd times, it is wnderful t be able t celebrate with smene. It is als imprtant t have smene supprt yu if yu have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are imprtant pillars(中心人物)f supprt.Friends teach us imprtant lessns. N ne persn is the same. As time ges by, we learn t respect ne anthers differences. This acceptance f thers' differences is imprtant as we meet mre and mre peple in ur lives, such as new family members, neighburs and new friends.
1.Life ______ withut friends.
2.Being lnely fr lng perids f time______ .
3.It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t, whether ______ .
4.Yu need smene t supprt yu if ______ .
5.N ne persn is the same, s we shuld ______ .
Passage 3
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
Nw students' English handwriting(书写)gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 1______
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting
straight. 2______ Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely. And make sure thse capital letters(大写字母)are writ-ten prperly.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 3______ If yu write t quickly, it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
4______ When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try t be relaxed and dn't hld the pencil s hard. Let yur writing appear nice and clean. If yu d s, peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
Draw mre pictures 5______ While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl(控制)yur pencil better. Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl, yu can practice by drawing at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs(亲笔签名), f curse!
A.If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
B.Hld yur pencil right
C.Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.
D.We will try t learn English well.
E.Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
F.Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
Passage 4
根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Glbal warming is a big prblem that we have t stp. One f the best things we d is t plant mre trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stp glbal warming. 1______ A team f scientists at Bstn University has been wrking with NASA t study Earth's green vegetatin(植被). They used a special NASA camera and fund that glbal leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2______ That's abut ne-quarter f the size f the entire Amazn rainfrest.The grwth mainly came frm China's frest prtectin prgrams, NASA said. Fr example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Prvince. It was nce a desert. 3______ 4______ Ant Frest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users pints fr ding ec-friendly things such as walking and ging paperless in the ffice. Users can then use these pints t water and grw their wn virtual(虚拟的)trees. When the virtual trees are big enugh, Ant Frest will plant real trees smewhere in the wrld. 5______
A.Mre than 55 millin trees have been planted in this way.
B.The Chinese public has als jined in these activities recently.
C.And China was respnsible fr 25% f that gain, accrding t the study.
D.Hwever, peple there can prduce vegetables withut any difficulty nw.
E.But nw, China has turned the area int the cuntry's largest man-made frest.
F.Accrding t a news reprt, China is ding a great jb f “greening” the wrld.
Passage 5
阅读下文并回答问题。
In Jinzhng, Shanxi Prvince, there is a grup f peple wh are busy drawing maps arund. They are nt wrk-ers n gegraphy, but dispatchers(调度员)in Emergency(急救)Center f the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps f the lcal areas.
“A dispatcher's jb is cunted in secnds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been wrk-ing in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phne in 3 secnds, get clear infrmatin abut
the patient in 60 secnds and dispatch(调度)emergency medical wrkers in 3 minutes at mst. If we save ne secnd, the patient may have a better chance t live.”
Althugh nwadays the center has electrnic maps, the dispatchers still walk thrugh the streets t draw maps by hand.
After many years' hard wrk, the dispatchers keep every building and street f the city in mind. They even knw whether r nt a car can enter the gate f a building. Smetimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it desn't matter. As lng as he describes the buildings arund, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical wrkers t him.
“We are trying t be quicker than Death,”says Liang.
1.Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center f Jinzhng?

2.When did Emergency Center f Jinzhng start?

3.T be quicker than Death, what d the dispatchers in Emergency Center f Jinzhng d?

4.D yu think it necessary fr dispatchers t draw maps by hand when they have electrnic maps? Why r why
nt?
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
Vlunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if yu want t be a gd vlunteer, yu need t learn mre. 1______
*Be well-trained. Knw what yu're ding as a vlunteer. If yu need t learn abut yur jb, 2______ If yu're
gd at yur jb, it will be easier t help thers.
* 3______ Wrk as part f a team and make sure everyne wrks tgether and shares the wrk. If smene asks fr
help, just give a hand. If yu need sme help, ask plitely fr it.
*Be understanding. 4______
*Be friendly. 5______ T be a vlunteer, yu might meet new peple wh want t make friends with yu. Yu might just meet smene wh becmes a friend fr the rest f yur life.
A.Treat thers like friends, and they'll d the same fr yu.
B.begin t d it at nce.
C.Try t understand what ther peple are facing.
D.Here's sme advice n hw t d the vlunteering jbs well.
E.Dn't try t d everything by yurself.
Passage 7
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
As a prverb says,“Yur tngue has the pwer f life and death.” This means that yur wrds have pwer t finally cause things t happen, even life r death.
We may all experience the pwer f wrds in ur life, even when we were very yung. A child is blamed(责备) by teachers r parents, and after that, he might prbably think f himself as a bad child. Mst kids have that ex-perience. They say it is imprtant t praise children fur times fr each negative(负面的) wrd. Blaming will make things wrse, while psitive wrds are helpful especially when being in truble r in need. When we fail the exam, encuraging wrds frm ur teachers r parents make us wrk harder at ur lessns.
Encuraging wrds can g quite a lng way. They lift peple up. Fr example, encuraging wrds t smene wh is sad can help them make it thrugh the day. Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence n yur actin.
Everything yu d depends n what yu chse t d. It's nt yur parents, yur past relatinships r yur jb, but yu and nly yu that are respnsible fr every gal yu set. If yu have dreams in life, write them dwn and speak them ut. Yur wrds are likely t bring ut smething amazing.
考点15：任务型阅读
Passage 1
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短
文意思通顺、结构完整。
Experts in nutritin(营养)suggest that we shuld eat at least five different kinds f vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary fr ur health and help ur bdies wrk well. They can help reduce(减少)the risk f getting ill. There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius. 1______ It's easy t buy ur fd frm the lcal supermarket, s why d we g t the truble f grwing ur wn?Here are several gd reasns: 2______ Yu can pick and eat it at nce. When yu have tried it, yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are
eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in a supermarket.
Yu may want t cut dwn n yur “fd miles”—the distance that a prduct has travelled befre it reaches yur kitchen. Many fd packages are flwn halfway acrss the earth. 3______
Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier. Fd prducers ften use fertilizers(化肥)and pesticides(农药)which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn, things are different. 4______ Yu might als chse t grw sme traditinal vegetables and fruit. These ften have mre f the vitamins, minerals(矿物质)and prtein(蛋白质)that keep yu healthy. 5______ And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny(阳台). Sme fd can grw well in pts, including lettuce, tmates, ptates and carrts. Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething. Just make sure there are hles fr drainage(排水)and a small plate under them t catch drps f water.Happy gardening!
A.Best f all, yu can grw yur wn!
B.But where t grw yur wn is a prblem.
C.That's nt s gd fr yu, r fr the planet.
D.Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh.
E.If yu have a large garden, grwing yur wn is easy.
F.Yu can cntrl what ges n and int the fd yu eat.
G.S it's better t eat mre vegetables and fruit in ur daily life.
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在文中,营养专家建议我们多吃蔬菜和水果,因为蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。同时作者建议我们自己种植蔬菜和水果并说明了自己种植的好处。
1.A 本句是一个过渡句,起承上启下的作用,最重要的是为下文自己种植果蔬的好处做铺垫,故选A。
2.D 根据空格后面的句子Yu can pick and eat it at nce.可知,这里强调的是新鲜(fresh),故选D。
3.C 空格前的句子提到了食品包装,这既浪费资源又会对地球造成污染,对环境造成破坏,故选C。
4.F 根据空格后的句子Yu might als chse t grw...可知,你可以自己决定种什么和怎么种,故选F。
5.E 空格后的句子提到了种植蔬菜和水果的地点a small backyard r a balcny。选项E中的a large garden与之相对应,故选E。
重点词汇 necessary adj.必要的 recycle v.回收利用,再利用 cntrl v.控制
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an imprtant part f ur lives. We spend time with them, have fun tgether, and share ur pinins, feelings and even secrets. Life wuld be bring withut friends. Friends influence wh we are, help us learn, supprt(支持)us in gd and bad times, and care fr us even when we are nt happy.Often, we have many happy mments with ur friends. We need smene t share things with t make them mre enjyable. Being lnely fr lng perids f time is nt a great feeling. That is why it is imprtant t spend time making friends and nurturing(维持) a clse grup f friends.It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t, whether(不论)it is abut a sad r happy subject. In gd times, it is wnderful t be able t celebrate with smene. It is als imprtant t have smene supprt yu if yu have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are imprtant pillars(中心人物)f supprt.Friends teach us imprtant lessns. N ne persn is the same. As time ges by, we learn t respect ne anther�s differences. This acceptance f thers' differences is imprtant as we meet mre and mre peple in ur lives, such as new family members, neighburs and new friends.
1.Life ______ withut friends.
2.Being lnely fr lng perids f time______ .
3.It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t, whether ______ .
4.Yu need smene t supprt yu if ______ .
5.N ne persn is the same, s we shuld ______ .
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了朋友的重要性,朋友在我们的生活中是十分重要的,我们花时间和朋友在一起,跟朋友一起玩,分享彼此的想法,同时朋友也教会我们许多东西。
1.wuld be bring 根据第一段第三句“Life wuld be bring withut friends.”可知本题答案。
2.is nt a great feeling 根据第二段第三句“Being lnely fr lng perids f time is nt a great feeling.” 可知本题答案。
3.it is abut a sad r happy subject 根据第三段第一句“It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t,whether it is abut a sad r happy subject.”可知本题答案。
4.yu have had an unpleasant experience 根据第三段第三句“It is als imprtant t have smene supprt yu if yu have just had an unpleasant experience.”可知本题答案。
5.(learn t) respect ne anther's differences 根据最后一段第三句“As time ges by,we learn t respect ne anther's differences.”可知本题答案。
长难句
This acceptance f thers' differences is imprtant as we meet mre and mre peple in ur lives, such as new family members, neighburs and new friends.当我们在生活中遇到越来越多的人时,比如新家庭成员、邻居和新朋友,接受他人的差异是很重要的。
as在这里引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……时”。
重点词汇 care fr 关心 pinin n.观点,看法
词汇积累 respect v.尊敬,尊重 acceptance n.接受
Passage 3
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
Nw students' English handwriting(书写)gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 1______
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting
straight. 2______ Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely. And make sure thse capital letters(大写字母)are writ-ten prperly.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 3______ If yu write t quickly, it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
4______ When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try t be relaxed and dn't hld the pencil s hard. Let yur writing appear nice and clean. If yu d s, peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
Draw mre pictures 5______ While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl(控制)yur pencil better. Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl, yu can practice by drawing at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs(亲笔签名), f curse!
A.If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
B.Hld yur pencil right
C.Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.
D.We will try t learn English well.
E.Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
F.Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文,介绍了写好英语字体的几条建议。
1.A 根据上文提到的问题:你的英文书写漂亮吗?和以下几段的标题和内容可知,文章是在介绍写好英文的步骤,故答案为A项。
2.F 第二段内容主要介绍使用带线的纸,因此本题应与此相关,选项F中提到纸上的那些线条可以帮助你写出适当大小的单词。故答案为F项。
3.E 根据前文建议慢下来写字可知,该句应与slw dwn 相关,选项E 表示“慢一点儿会让你的书写更清晰”。故答案为E项。
4.B 根据下文When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. 可知,本段内容是建议正确握笔,故答案为B项。
5.C 根据小标题Draw mre pictures可知,选项C“画画可以提高你的书写”与本段内容有关,故答案为C项。
长难句
If yu write t quickly, it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.如
果你写得太快,你很难在你应该停的地方停下来,你可能会容易犯更多的错误。
本句中if引导条件状语从句。
重点词汇 cmpletely adv.完全地;彻底地 slw dwn 慢下来 press dwn 按下 well-knwn adj.著名的
Passage 4
根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Glbal warming is a big prblem that we have t stp. One f the best things we d is t plant mre trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stp glbal warming. 1______ A team f scientists at Bstn University has been wrking with NASA t study Earth's green vegetatin(植被). They used a special NASA camera and fund that glbal leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2______ That's abut ne-quarter f the size f the entire Amazn rainfrest.The grwth mainly came frm China's frest prtectin prgrams, NASA said. Fr example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Prvince. It was nce a desert. 3______ 4______ Ant Frest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users pints fr ding ec-friendly things such as walking and ging paperless in the ffice. Users can then use these pints t water and grw their wn virtual(虚拟的)trees. When the virtual trees are big enugh, Ant Frest will plant real trees smewhere in the wrld. 5______
A.Mre than 55 millin trees have been planted in this way.
B.The Chinese public has als jined in these activities recently.
C.And China was respnsible fr 25% f that gain, accrding t the study.
D.Hwever, peple there can prduce vegetables withut any difficulty nw.
E.But nw, China has turned the area int the cuntry's largest man-made frest.
F.Accrding t a news reprt, China is ding a great jb f “greening” the wrld.
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。多种树是解决全球变暖问题的最有效的方法之一,本文介绍了中国的比较有效的做法。
1.F 第二段为新闻报道的具体内容,由此可知本空应选择F,“根据一个新闻报道,中国在‘绿化’世界方面做得很好”。
2.C 由上一句内容中“自从21世纪早期以来,地球的植被面积增长了百分之五”可知,本空也应阐述中国在这方面的数据和成果,故本空应填C。
3.E 它曾经是沙漠,但是现在它成了全国最大的人工林。上一句中的nce和本句的But nw形成鲜明对比,由此可知本空填E。
4.B 根据下文“蚂蚁森林——支付宝应用程序的一个特色,它的使用者做一些环保的事情获得积分,比如步行和无纸化办公。”可知,中国公众最近也参与了这些活动,故本空填B。
5.A A选项中的in this way指的就是上文提到的“当这些虚拟的树足够大的时候,蚂蚁森林就在世界上的某个地方种上真实的树”,由此可知本空填A。
长难句
Glbal warming is a big prblem that we have t stp.全球变暖是一个我们必须阻止的大问题。
主句为Glbal warming is a big prblem,从句为that we have t stp,that引导定语从句。
重点词汇 glbal adj.全球的 increase v.增加 prtectin n.保护
Passage 5
阅读下文并回答问题。
In Jinzhng, Shanxi Prvince, there is a grup f peple wh are busy drawing maps arund. They are nt wrk-ers n gegraphy, but dispatchers(调度员)in Emergency(急救)Center f the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps f the lcal areas.
“A dispatcher's jb is cunted in secnds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been wrk-ing in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phne in 3 secnds, get clear infrmatin abut
the patient in 60 secnds and dispatch(调度)emergency medical wrkers in 3 minutes at mst. If we save ne secnd, the patient may have a better chance t live.”
Althugh nwadays the center has electrnic maps, the dispatchers still walk thrugh the streets t draw maps by hand.
After many years' hard wrk, the dispatchers keep every building and street f the city in mind. They even knw whether r nt a car can enter the gate f a building. Smetimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it desn't matter. As lng as he describes the buildings arund, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical wrkers t him.
“We are trying t be quicker than Death,”says Liang.
1.Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center f Jinzhng?

2.When did Emergency Center f Jinzhng start?

3.T be quicker than Death, what d the dispatchers in Emergency Center f Jinzhng d?

4.D yu think it necessary fr dispatchers t draw maps by hand when they have electrnic maps? Why r why
nt?

【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了在山西省晋中市的急救中心,有一群不是地理工作者却每天忙着给周围环境绘制地图的人们——急救中心的调度员。他们每天跟死神抢时间,希望能把每个角落的地图手工绘制清楚,为的是把生的希望带给病人。
1.Yes, she is. 根据文章第三段的第一句“A dispatcher's jb is cunted in secnds,”says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center.可知,梁瑞美是晋中急救中心的调度员。
2.In 2007. 根据文章第三段的第二句She has been wrking in the center since it started in 2007.可知,晋中急救中心创建于2007年。
3.They remember every crner f the city thrugh hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical wrkers t the right place as sn as pssible. 根据文章第四、五段可知,晋中急救中心的调度员们为了比死神的速度更快,用手绘制了城市每个角落的地图,以便尽快把急救人员派到正确的地方。
4.Yes. Because maps by hand shw small facts f the city mre crrectly and electrnic maps may nt wrk smetimes.N. Because electrnic maps are easier t use and can shw the latest rad situatin.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
Vlunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if yu want t be a gd vlunteer, yu need t learn mre. 1______
*Be well-trained. Knw what yu're ding as a vlunteer. If yu need t learn abut yur jb, 2______ If yu're
gd at yur jb, it will be easier t help thers.
* 3______ Wrk as part f a team and make sure everyne wrks tgether and shares the wrk. If smene asks fr
help, just give a hand. If yu need sme help, ask plitely fr it.
*Be understanding. 4______
*Be friendly. 5______ T be a vlunteer, yu might meet new peple wh want t make friends with yu. Yu might just meet smene wh becmes a friend fr the rest f yur life.
A.Treat thers like friends, and they'll d the same fr yu.
B.begin t d it at nce.
C.Try t understand what ther peple are facing.
D.Here's sme advice n hw t d the vlunteering jbs well.
E.Dn't try t d everything by yurself.
【答案】
【语篇解读]】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何做好志愿服务工作”从四个方面给出了建议。
1.D 本文是总分结构,下文就如何做好志愿服务工作提出了四点建议,故选D。
2.B 如果你需要了解自己的工作,马上开始去做。故选B。
3.E 本空下一句是“作为团队的一名成员去工作,确保每个人都团结一致、分担工作”,所以本空应为“不要自己试图做所有的事情”,故选E。
4.C 上句说“要善解人意”,所以本空应为“尽量去理解别人正在面对的事情”。故选C。
5.A 上句是“要友善”,根据语境,本空应为“对待别人像朋友那样,别人也会像朋友那样对待你”,故选A。
长难句
Yu might just meet smene wh becmes a friend fr the rest f yur life.你或许就会遇到成为你余生的朋友的人。本句是一个主从复合句,wh引导定语从句,先行词是smene。
重点词汇 learn abut 了解;give a hand 帮忙
Passage 7
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
As a prverb says,“Yur tngue has the pwer f life and death.” This means that yur wrds have pwer t finally cause things t happen, even life r death.
We may all experience the pwer f wrds in ur life, even when we were very yung. A child is blamed(责备) by teachers r parents, and after that, he might prbably think f himself as a bad child. Mst kids have that ex-perience. They say it is imprtant t praise children fur times fr each negative(负面的) wrd. Blaming will make things wrse, while psitive wrds are helpful especially when being in truble r in need. When we fail the exam, encuraging wrds frm ur teachers r parents make us wrk harder at ur lessns.
Encuraging wrds can g quite a lng way. They lift peple up. Fr example, encuraging wrds t smene wh is sad can help them make it thrugh the day. Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence n yur actin.
Everything yu d depends n what yu chse t d. It's nt yur parents, yur past relatinships r yur jb, but yu and nly yu that are respnsible fr every gal yu set. If yu have dreams in life, write them dwn and speak them ut. Yur wrds are likely t bring ut smething amazing.
【答案】
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文,讲述了语言的力量。你的语言能够导致一些事情的发生,甚至是生死。语言可以影响你的大脑,甚至影响你的行动。
1.After 由文章第二段第二句中的after that, he might prbably think f himself as a bad child可知应用after,注意首字母要大写。
2.pass 由文章第二段最后一句When we fail the exam, encuraging wrds frm ur teachers r parents make us wrk harder at ur lessns.可知,当我们考试不及格时,老师或父母鼓励的话使我们更加努力学习。fail the exam与can't pass the exam同义,所以填pass。
3.sad 由第三段第三句Fr example, encuraging wrds t smene wh is sad can help them make it thrugh the day.可知,对伤心的人说一些鼓励的话可以帮助他们度过这一天。所以本空用sad来修饰peple。
4.greatly 根据第三段最后两句Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur brain. And it will in turn have a great influence n yur actin.可知,语言可以对你的大脑产生很大的影响,大脑也会相应地对你的行为产生很大的影响。故此处应该用副词greatly修饰动词influences。
5.chice/chices 根据最后一段第一句Everything yu d depends n what yu chse t d.可知,此处应该填一个表示“选择”的词,再根据本空需用名词可知填chice/chices。
重点词汇 psitive adj.积极的 encurage v.鼓励 influence v. 影响
词汇积累 prverb n.谚语,格言 tngue n.舌头,语言