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2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练:十 模块2 Unit 5 Music Word版含解析
展开Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2017天津卷】It was when I gt back t my apartment ______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A. wh B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was和空格,句意完整,所以本句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语,应用that。故选D。
2.【2017江苏卷】We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students. ________, we expect students t wrk hard.
A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育,作为回报,我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A.平均起来,一般说来;B.最多,充其量;C.作为回报;D.毕竟,终究。根据句意故选C。
3.【2017北京卷】The hspital has recently btained new medical equipment, _____ mre patients t be treated.
A. being allwed B. allwing C. having allwed D. allwed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备,更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系,用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allw之间为主动关系,故用现在分词的一般式。A. being allwed表示被动且正在进行;C. having allwed强调先于谓语动作发生;D. allwed表示被动且完成。故选B。
4.【2017北京卷】—Peter, please send us pstcards ______ we’ll knw where yu have visited.
—N prblem.
A. but B. r C. fr D. s
【答案】D
【解析】A. but但是 B. r 或者 C. fr 因为 D. s 因此 句意:Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过,根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系,故用s,选D。
5.【2017天津卷】I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching B. caught C. t catch D. t be caught
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句,根据have在本句中,词义为“有”,根据固定结构smebdy have smething t d某人有某事要做(在本句中t d由主语完成),根据句意判断出本句符合本结构。故选C。
6.【2017江苏卷】Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputatins ver centuries, are facing new challenges frm the mdern market.
A. having develped B. being develped C. develped D. develping
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语,和develp是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据“ver centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
7. 【2017北京卷】Many airlines nw allw passengers t print their barding passes nline ______ their valuable time.
A. save B. saving C. t save D. saved
【答案】C
【解析】句意:许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。此处是动词不定式表目的,故
选C。
8.【2016天津卷】Mary was silent during the early part f the discussin but finally she ____ her pinin n the subject.
A. gave vice t B. kept an eye n
C. turned a deafearf D. set ft n
【答案】A
【解析】句意:玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的,但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。A.将……说出,透露,表明;B.注意,照看;C.对……充耳不闻;D.踏上。根据语境,故选A。
9.【2016天津卷】I hate it when she calls me at wrk—I’m always t busy t _____ a cnversatin with her.
A. carry n B. break int C. turn dwn D. cut ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。A.进行;B.破门而入;C.拒绝,声音调低;D.切断。故选A。
10. 【2016浙江卷】When their children lived far away frm them , these ld peple felt ______frm the wrld.
A. carried away B. brken dwn C. cut ff D. brught up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走,夺走;break dwn 崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解;cut ff切断;bring up养育,培养。故选C。
Ⅱ.完型填空
【2016浙江卷】Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used t be a 11 place fr all wh lved bks and liked t share knwledge. They 12 varius matters all ver the wrld. When the war was near, Alia was 13 that the fires f war wuld destry the bks, which are mre 14 t her than muntains f gld. The bks are in every language — new bks, ancient bks, 15 a bk n the histry f Iraq that is seven hundred years ld.
She had asked the gvernment fr 16 t mve the bks t a 17 place, but they refused. S Alia tk matters int her wn hands. 18 , she brught bks hme every night, 19 her car late after wrk. Her friends came t 20 her when the war brke ut. Anis wh wned a restaurant 21 t hide sme bks. All thrugh the 22 , Alia, Anis, his brthers and neighburs tk the bks frm the library, 23 them ver the seven-ft wall and 24 them in the restaurant. The bks stayed hidden as the war 25 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 26 t the grund.[
One day, the bmbing stpped and the 27 left. But the war was nt ver yet. Alia knew that if the bks were t be safe, they must be 28 again while the city was 29 . S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huses f friends in the suburbs(郊区). Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 30 peace and a new library.
11. A. meetingB. wrkingC. persnalD. religius
12. A. raisedB. handledC. reprtedD. discussed
13. A. wrriedB. angryC. dubtfulD. curius
14. A. practicalB. preciusC. reliableD. expensive
15. A. thenB. stillC. evenD. rather
16. A. permissinB. cnfirmatinC. explanatinD. infrmatin
17. A. largeB. publicC. distantD. safe
18. A. FrtunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SeriuslyD. Secretly
19. A. startingB. parkingC. fillingD. testing
20. A. stpB. helpC. warnD. rescue
21. A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed
22. A. warB. nightC. buildingD. way[
23. A. putB. penedC. passedD. threw
24. A. hidB. exchangedC. burntD. distributed
25. A. apprachedB. eruptedC. cntinuedD. ended
26. A. restaurantB. libraryC. cityD. wall[
27. A. neighbursB. sldiersC. friendsD. custmers
28. A. sldB. readC. savedD. mved
29. A. ccupiedB. bmbedC. quietD. busy
30. A. dreamed fB. believed inC. cared abutD. lked fr
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Alias Baker是伊拉克的一名图书管理员,当伊拉克爆发战争时,Alias Baker害怕战争会破坏图书,于是向政府求助,在遭到拒绝后,Alias Baker就自己动手,最后在朋友和邻居的帮助下,Alias Baker成功地将书转移到了安全的地方。
【答案】
11-15 ADABC 16-20 ADDCB 21-25 DBCAC 26-30 BBDCA
【解析】
11. A 考查定语。根据后文"fr all wh lved bks and liked t share knwledge"可知,图书馆是那些喜爱书、喜欢分享知识的人集会、碰面(meeting)的地方。故选A。
12. D 考查动词。A. raised举起,抬高;B. handled应付;C. reprted报道;D. discussed讨论。根据语境可知,这里是指他们讨论世界上的各种事情。故选D。
13. A 考查形容词。A. wrried担心的;B. precius珍贵的;C. dubtful怀疑的;D. curius好奇的。根据后文“S Alia tk matters int her wn hands”可知,Alia自己将书搬走了,因此她应该是担心战争会破坏书。故选A。
14. B 考查形容词。A. practical实践的;B. precius珍贵的;C. reliable可靠的;D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文"which are mre 14 t her than muntains f gld"可知,是将书与金山作比较,指书对她来说比金山更珍贵。故选B。
15. C 考查副词。A. then然后;B. still仍然;C. even甚至;D. rather稍微。甚至一本关于伊拉克历史的书已经七百年了,与前面的"new bks, ancient bks"是一种层次上的递进关系。故选C。
16.A 考查名词。A. permissin许可;B. cnfirmatin确认;C. explanatin解释;D. infrmatin信息。根据“She had asked the gvernment fr t mve the bks t a place”可知,她想获得政府的许可,将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。
17. D 考查形容词。参见上题解析。A. large大的;B. public公共的;C. distant遥远的;D. safe安全的。故选D。
18. D 考查副词。A. Frtunately幸运地;B. Surprisingly惊奇地;C. Seriusly严重地;D. Secretly秘密地。根据“she brught bks hme every night”可知,她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。
19. C考查动词。A. starting开始;B. parking停车;C. filling装满;D. testing测试。根据" 44 her car late after wrk"可知,下班很晚后,她的车都装满了书。故选C。
20. B考查动词。A. stp停止;B. help帮助;C. warn警告;D. rescue营救。根据后文"Anis wh wned a restaurant t hide sme bks."可知,她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。
21. D考查动词。A. intended打算;B. pretended假装;C. happened发生;D. agreed同意。根据"Anis wh wned a restaurant 21 t hide sme bks"可知,Anis同意把一些书藏在他的饭店里面。故选D。
22. B考查名词。A. war战争;B. night夜晚;C. building 建筑物;D. way 方法。根据前文"she brught bks hme every night"可知,他们每天晚上都去图书馆搬书,故选B。
23. C考查动词。A. put放;B. pened打开;C. passed通过;D. threw扔。根据"ver the seven-ft wall"可知,他们是越过(pass ver)七英尺高的墙搬的书。故选C。
24. A考查动词。A. hid隐藏;B. exchanged 交换;C. burnt燃烧;D. distributed 分发。根据上文中的"Anis wh wned a restaurant agreed t hide sme bks."可知,把书藏在Anis的饭店。故选A。
25. C考查动词。A. apprached 接近;B. erupted爆发;C. cntinued继续;D. ended 结束。由后文"Then nine days later, a fire burned the t the grund."可知,战争仍在继续。故选C。
26. B 考查名词。A. restaurant饭店;B. library图书馆;C. city城市;D. wall墙壁。根据后文“Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and peace and a new library”可知,这里指图书馆被一场大火烧毁。故选B。
27. B 考查名词。A. neighburs邻居;B. sldiers士兵;C. friends 朋友;D. custmers顾客。and连接两个并列句,轰炸停止,与之相对应的是,士兵离开了。故选B。
28. D 考查动词。A. sld卖;B. read阅读;C. saved救;D. mved移动。根据“S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huses f friends in the suburbs(郊区)”,可知,她决定再次把书移走。故选D。
29. C考查形容词。A. ccupied占据;B. bmbed轰炸;C. quiet安静的;D. busy 忙的。根据"the bmbing stpped and the sldiers left"可知,战争结束了,士兵们也离开了,因此城市应该很安静。
30. A考查动词词组。A. dreamed f梦想;B. believed in相信;C. cared abut关心;D. lked fr寻找。根据"Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and peace and a new library."可知,她梦想和平的到来。故选A。
Ⅲ.书面表达
【2017湖南省四校模拟】假定你是李华,你将参加今年夏天在你市举办的国际音乐夏令营,该夏令营面向世界各地爱好演奏乐器的学生。请给你的英国朋友Harry写信,邀请他一同参加该夏令营。要点应包括:
1.夏令营的有关介绍;
2.你的邀请;
3.夏令营每天的活动安排:
上午:专家授课
下午:练习乐器数小时[
晚上:music exchange cncert(学生表演,演奏自己国家的音乐)[
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Harry,
I have gd news fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Harry,
I have gd news fr yu. There will be an internatinal music camp in ur city this summer, which is pen t students frm all ver the wrld wh are interested in playing musical instruments. I knw yu are a music lver, s why nt jin the camp tgether with us?
At the camp, campers are given classes by experts in the mrning and in the afternn they d a cuple f hurs f practice. In the evening, there is a music exchange cncert where campers can give perfrmances and play different kinds f music frm their wn cuntries.
I'm sure yu will have a lt f fun there. I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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