中考英语专题练习专项训练一词汇运用（含解析）

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这是一份中考英语专题练习专项训练一词汇运用（含解析），共14页。

类型1 按照汉语提示完成句子
Grup 1(2019青岛)
1. Dn't wrry! We are ld enugh t lk after ________ (我们自己)．
2. There is a big park ________ (在旁边)the supermarket. I prefer t take a walk there.
3. Rse's father is the ________ (忙碌的)in the hspital, because he is an excellent dctr.
4. Peple wh learn ________ (明智地)and well will achieve their dreams mre easily.
5. Keeping English ________ (日记)is a gd way t imprve English.
Grup 2(2019南京)
1. Helen treats her students in a ________ (耐心的)and understanding way.
2. Since it will be rainy tmrrw, we have t ________ (选择)a different time t g jgging.
3. ________ (最近), citizens in Luhe have gt the chance t experience a selfservice stre.
4. Jhn will have t run very fast t ________ (打破) the schl 100metre race recrd in the sprts meeting.
5. The Bk f Petry, the earliest cllectin f pems, is f great value in Chinese ________ (历史)．
Grup 3(2019烟台)
1. ________ (幸运), he was at hme when I called this mrning.
2. Chinese________ (文化) has influenced the wrld fr thusands f years.
3. Why d mre and mre kids________ (更喜欢) t spend time n screens?
4. It is science and technlgy that cnnect________ (进步) with the future f human.
5. We are very________ (自豪) that a student frm ur schl has wn the first prize.
Grup 4(2019扬州)
1. We are ging t study in a new schl in ________. (九月)
2. I believe I will________ in passing the English exam.(成功)
3. Let life be beautiful like summer flwers and death like autumn ________．(树叶)
4. Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger and I'm ________ f her. (自豪)
5. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriusly, but nw they are cleaned up.(污染)
Grup 5(2019盐城)
1. Knwledge is a treasure, but practice is the ________ t it.(钥匙)
2. Fllw these small ________， and yu can make a big difference t the Earth.(步骤)
3. The temperature in ur hmetwn usually drps ________ zer in winter.(在……以下)
4. Tan Dun's music Water, which is full f the sunds f nature, is ________ listening t.(值得)
5. There're many rcks in unusual shapes—sme hang dwn, and thers ______ upwards.(指向)
Grup 6(2019宿迁)
1. —Dick, is this yur Tshirt?
—Yes, it's ________ (我的). I lked fr it everywhere.
2. Liu Cixin is the ________ (作家) wh wrte the science fictin nvel The Three Bdy Prblem.
3. —Shall we g utside and breathe sme ________ (新鲜的)air?
—Gd idea.
4. The schl will hld many activities t ________ (庆祝)ur cuntry's 70th birthday.
5. Prfessr Xu gave us a talk n hw t ________ (保护) the envirnment last week.
6. The machine is hard t ________ (控制)．There must be smething wrng with it.
Grup 7(2019宁波)
1. The tw little girls ften stay tgether t________ (分享) their secrets.
2. This kind f silk feels much________ (柔软的) than that ne.
3. I plan t g abrad t celebrate my twentieth birthday in________ (八月)．
4. At the meeting the bss________ (赞扬) Jhn fr the prgress he made.
5. Mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f spreading ut________ (传统的) culture.
6. We can see clearly that Mnglia________ (位于) between China and Russia n the map.
7. Culd yu please shw me yur________ (护照), yung men?
8. Yu'll frget the dancing skills easily________ (除非) yu practice them ften.
9. We________ (很少地) hang ut at weekends recently.
10. In Ningb, everyne knws that things in blue rubbish bins can be________ (回收利用)．
Grup 8(2019贵港)
1. At the age f ________(四十), the writer finished his fifth nvel.
2. T be safe, students shuld ________(避免) ging ut alne at night.
3. Every autumn, the ________(落下的) leaves make ur schl mre beautiful.
4. When yu are tired, yu can g t a ________(令人放松的) place t have a rest.
5. If yu want t get a prize in the speech cmpetitin, yu shuld ________(准备) fr it well.
类型2 按照首字母提示完成句子
Grup 1(2019杭州)
1. I'm very hungry. I haven't e ________ anything since 7：00 this mrning.
2. His team had lst the game because f him. He felt like there was a heavy w________ n his shulders as he walked hme alne.
3. A d________ is a cnversatin between tw peple in a bk, film r play.
4. Judy is gdlking, but I think she lks much p________ with lng hair than with shrt hair.
5. Grwing vegetables lks easy, but a________ it takes a lt f learning.
6. Hearing the funny stry, all the students began t l________ ludly.
7. The dctr tld the patient t take the m________ three times a day.
8. J________ 1st is Children's Day.
9. She is nineteen, and next year she is ging t celebrate her t________ birthday.
10. It takes me 45 m________ t get t schl by bike every mrning.
Grup 2(2019成都)
1. The trade war between China and the US will have influence n ur cuntry, but ur gvernment c________ says that we have the ability t deal with it.
2. Being e________ by my teachers, I can slve almst all the prblems that seemed difficult fr me at first.
3. It's knwn t all that Taiwan is part f China, and it can never be s________ frm ur mtherland.
4. The manager will be s busy next mnth that he has t c________ a few unimprtant meetings.
5. Creativity is great w________ fr us because f its value in ur wrk and life.
Grup 3(2019广州)
1. —Hw ________ d yu g t the library?
—At least nce a week.
2. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e________ .
3. When she first went t university, she felt very l________ because she knew n ne there.
4. We can l________ a lt abut pandas frm different bks and TV prgrams.
5. He likes all kinds f jkes because he has a great sense f h________．
6. The by fell behind, s he had t run t c________ up with his father.
Grup 4(2019济宁)
1. M________ is the day after Sunday and befre Tuesday.
2. China is the biggest cuntry in A________．
3. The yung man was b________ enugh t save his neighbrs frm a fire.
4. A________ all the schl subjects, English is my favrite.
Grup 5(2019泰安)
1. It's gd manners t keep yur v________ dwn in public.
2. The peaceful music will make yu feel r________．
3. We all agree that the driver wh drives after drinking wine (酒) shuld be p________.
Grup 6(2019桂林)
1. There are sixty minutes in an h________.
2. Stick the picture with the g________ n the wall.
3. He c________ the screen t the cmputer last night.
4. Lk! A Guilin TV reprter is i________ a sprts star in the street.
5. I'm lking f________ t ur summer vacatin.
Grup 7(2019贵港)
1. We can't smke in p________. It's harmful t thers.
2. We will try ur best w________ we are successful r nt.
3. Mark can a________ at the ffice n time every day. He is never late.
4. Helen didn't g t Chngqing by plane. I________， she went there by train.
5. We will have a wnderful s________ vacatin as sn as junir high schl days are ver.
类型3 按照所给词的适当形式填空
Grup 1(2019南京)
1. —Where are ur seats, Henry?
—We shuld sit in the ________ (five)rw.
2. TikTk, which is ________ (sudden)everywhere n the Internet, is making its way int ur lives.
3. We might n lnger________ (need)paper mney ne day because f WeChat Wallet and Alipay.
4. There________ (be)many things t enjy abut traveling, including the natural beauty and delicius fd.
5. It is reprted that thusands f running friends frm 25________ (cuntry) tk part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathn.
Grup 2(2019兰州)
1. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________ (watch) BBC News every day.
2. It is ________ (plite) t keep thers waiting in many western cuntries.
3. Henry's uncle is planning ________ (take) a trip t Dunhuang nw.
4. Wuld yu mind giving me sme ________ (advice) n hw t plant trees?
5. Tm and Jerry have a lt in cmmn. ________ (they) favrite basketball player is James Harden.
6. Jim has never ________ (be) t Munt Tai in China.
7. We shuld take actin t prtect animals in ______ (dangerus)．
8. This restaurant has the ________ (gd) service f three.
9. Lucy used t be ________ (real) shy. S she tk acting classes t deal with her shyness.
10. A new airprt will be ________ (build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.
Grup 3(2019贵阳)
1. Nthing is a waste if we have a ________ (create) mind.
2. The best things in life ________ (be) free, like smiles, lve and gd memries.
3. The ________ (able) wn't feel that lnely if everyne can d smething t help them.
4. China has made great ________ (achieve) since it pened its drs t the utside wrld.
5. Guiyang is develping s ________ (quick) that mre and mre graduates chse t wrk here.
Grup 4(2019泰州)
1. It is reprted that Taizhu Sprts Park________ (cmplete) next year.
2. In his________ (eighty), I. M. Pei(贝聿铭)designed Suzhu Museum fr his hmetwn.
3. S far, the cuple________ (nt change) their flat since they had a secnd child.
4. —D yu have any difficulty________ (chat) with yur deaf uncle?
—N. His bdy language helps me understand him well.
5. —Why didn't yu cme t my party yesterday afternn?
—Srry, I with my parents________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.
Grup 5(2019盐城)
1. Greenhuse gases are ________ t the envirnment.(harm)
2. A gd neighbur is ________ than a brther far away.(gd)
3. We can't ________ judge a bk by its cver r its title.(simple)
4. Abut 300 t 1，000 redcrwned cranes ________ t Yancheng Nature Reserve every year t spend the winter.(fly)
5. A dcumentary abut Yancheng wetlands was shwn at the ________ Nice Internatinal Film Festival.(eight)
Grup 6(2019广西北部湾经济区)
1. The tw________ (factry) were mved utside the city last year.
2. The higher we climbed, the________ (thin) the air became.
3. In summer, it ften rains________ (heavy) with strng wind in Suthern China.
4. Which is mre________ (value) t yu, health r wealth?
5. In the playgrund, I threw the ball t her and she________ (catch) it.
Grup 7(2019安顺)
1. Every year many freign________ (tur) cme t visit the Great Wall f China.
2. It's nisy utside, and I can't hear yu ________ (clear)．
3. The mre an eraser is used, the ________ (small) it gets.
4. Sandy brrwed the nvel frm the library last week and ________ (keep) it fr 5 days.
5. The size f ur schl is ________ (tw) bigger than theirs.
类型4 选词填空
Grup 1(2019青岛)
eq \x(require rganize wait cnnect sell)
1. Jack is a gd learner because he always ________ what he needs t learn with smething interesting.
2. English Day is cming, and we ________ an English party sn.
3. He ________ t hand in his science reprt last week.
4. The writer is s ppular that he ________ mre than 200，000 bks s far.
5. —Where is Grace?
—She is at the gate f the theatre. She________ in line t buy tickets.
Grup 2(2019武汉)
brught wrk ut interesting try ut left bright
1. Our hmetwn has ________ many sft and sweet memries in ur heart.
2. They are seen as ________ symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
3. Mary decided t ________ fr a jb at an afterschl reading prgram last year.
4. We usually plan t d smething ________， r g smewhere tgether.
5. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it________ families and neighbrs clser tgether.
Grup 3(2019温州)
eq \x(abve plant child since rain)
1. ________ like listening t stries by Andersen at bed time.
2. I usually play with my little sister at hme n ________ days.
3. Adam has been wrking in the hspital ________ he left schl.
4. One hundred trees ________ alng the riverside yesterday afternn.
5. Qmlangma, the wrld's highest muntain, is abut 8，848 metres ________ sea level.
Grup 4(2019连云港)
1. —Timmy, yur bedrm is dirty and ________．
—Srry, Mum. I'll clean it right away.
2. —Yu lk s wrried. What can I d fr yu?
—I ________ my key. Have yu seen it?
3. Luis Cha Leungyung, ne f the greatest Chinese writers, ________ last year. He built a fantastic wuxia wrld and created different types f heres.
4. D scientists agree that there's a ________ that humans in the future wuld live n Mars?
5. It ________， but the bys went n playing ftball n the playgrund.
6. The Smiths ________ their children abut table manners and always remind them t behave well.
7. —I ________ since last night.
—Yu'd better g t see a dctr.
8. Alibaba pened a htel in which a series f tasks ________ checkin, light cntrl and rm service can be dne by AI and rbts.
9. The rainy seasn usually ________ frm June t September in my hmetwn.
10. —Mre than 20 internatinal students ________ with us next week, wn't they?
—Yes, they will.
Grup 5(2019淮安)
1. Children shuld be taught t manage their time________．
2. As we all knw, giant pandas ________ a special kind f bamb.
3. My car ________ n a cuntry rad yesterday. I had t ask my friends fr help.
4. There is an island ________ the lake in ur hmetwn.
5. Jazz musicians can ________ the music while playing.
6. At present, living in the cuntryside may be a gd ________．
7. The magazine prvides lts f ________ infrmatin n fashin.
8. Mr. Smith ________ wrks here. It's hard fr me t see him as ften as befre.
专项训练一词汇运用
类型1 按照汉语提示完成句子
Grup 1
1. urselves 2. beside 3. busiest 4. wisely 5. diaries
Grup 2
1. patient 2. chse 3. Recently 4. break 5. histry
Grup 3
1. Luckily 2. culture 3. prefer 4. prgress 5. prud
Grup 4
1. September 2. succeed 3. leaves 4. prud 5. plluted
Grup 5
1.key 2. steps 3.belw 4. wrth 5. pint
Grup 6
1. mine 2. writer 3. fresh 4. celebrate 5. prtect 6. cntrl
Grup 7
share 2. sfter 3. August 4. praised 5. traditinal 6. lies/is 7. passprts
8. unless 9. seldm 10. recycled
Grup 8
1. frty 2. avid 3. fallen 4. relaxing 5. prepare
类型2 按照首字母提示完成句子
Grup 1
1. eaten 2. weight 3. dialgue/dialg 4. prettier 5. actually
6. laugh 7. medicine 8. June 9. twentieth 10. minutes
Grup 2
1. cnfidently/calmly 2. encuraged 3. separated 4. cancel
5. wealth
Grup 3
ften 2. exam/examinatin 3. lnely 4. learn
5. humr/humur 6. catch
Grup 4
1. Mnday 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Amng
Grup 5
1. vice 2. relaxed 3. punished/prevented
Grup 6
1. hur 2. glue 3. cnnected 4. interviewing 5. frward
Grup 7
1. public 2. whether 3. arrive 4. Instead 5. summer
类型3 按照所给词的适当形式填空
Grup 1
1. fifth/5th 2. suddenly 3. need 4. are 5. cuntries
Grup 2
1. watches 2. implite 3. t take 4. advice 5. Their 6. been 7. danger 8. best 9. really 10. built
Grup 3
1. creative 2. are 3. disabled 4. achievements 5. quickly
Grup 4
1. will be cmpleted 2. eighties 3. haven't changed 4. chatting 5. was harvesting
Grup 5
1. harmful 2. better 3. simply 4. fly 5. Eighth
Grup 6
1. factries 2. thinner 3. heavily 4. valuable 5. caught
Grup 7
1. turists 2. clearly 3. smaller 4. has kept 5. twice
类型4 选词填空
Grup 1
1. cnnects 2. will rganize 3. was required 4. has sld
5. is waiting
Grup 2
1. left 2. bright 3. try ut 4. interesting 5. brught
Grup 3
1. Children 2. rainy 3. since 4. were planted 5. abve
Grup 4
1. untidy 2. am lking fr 3. passed away 4. pssibility
5. was raining hard 6. are strict with 7. have had a fever
8. such as 9. takes place 10. will g n a schl trip
Grup 5
1. wisely 2. live n 3. brke dwn 4. in the middle f 5. make up 6. chice 7. valuable 8. n lnger
pssible tidy g n a schl trip rain hard have a fever
lk fr such as be strict with take place pass away
in the middle f make up less than chice
n lnger valuable wisely live n brke dwn