高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”练习题

课时作业(十九)　Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”

Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Early to bed，early to rise，make a man healthy，________(wealth)，and wise.

答案：　wealthy

2．Travel has ________(broad) my vision and knowledge of the world.

答案：　broadened

3．His new play is in fact a strange________(mix) of sadness and humour.

答案：　mixture

4．When the lost boy saw the smoke rising________the distance，he became excited immediately.

答案：　in

5．Most girls are terrified________ snakes and mice，both of which look very ugly.

答案：　of

6．Parents were________ (terrify) at the________(terrify) news that their child had been knocked.

答案：　terrified；terrifying

7．The little girl was________(impression) by his speech and made up her mind to become a speaker like him.

答案：　impressed

8．It was a________(mist) morning，but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine.

答案：　misty

9．________(approximate) 60,000 people filled the stadium.

答案：　Approximately

10．We planned to start out ________dawn，but the sudden rain ruined our plan.

答案：　at

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Only a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace.For the rest of us，commuting (乘车上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.

So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？You can do it in the old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Toronto’s streets.Seeing the big picture of Toronto’s traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must.From my own experience，there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting.That’s why we prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night.You can click them and watch.

With the help of “Google Maps”，where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic data based on past conditions，we were able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical (平常的) Friday.

Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning，with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions (交叉点) at 7：00 am.The morning traffic jam starts light at 7：30 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 8：30.The roads are quite free afterwards，only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11：30 am to 12：00 noon.It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 1：00 pm，mainly on the Don Valley Parkway.You won’t have a good time getting away from the city from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm，as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night.I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday!

语篇解读　多伦多的交通状况如何呢？

1．By saying “commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”，the writer refers to the fact that________.

A．buses are usually very crowded

B．they are often stuck in traffic jams

C．they have to travel a long way to work

D．they usually cannot do anything on the way to work

解析：　推理判断题。本文主要讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况。作者说上班的路上不是很愉快，是因为堵车的缘故。

答案：　B

2．According to Paragraph 2，when you are in a traffic jam，you should________.

A．do nothing but to wait patiently

B．report your situation to a radio station

C．relax and enjoy some good radio programmes

D．make a quick decision and find another way to go

解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的“From my own experience，there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting”可知应选D。

答案：　D

3．What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．What the traffic in Toronto is like for a typical Friday.

B．How to avoid heavy traffic on Friday.

C．Why the traffic is terrible on Friday.

D．What “Google Maps” can do for us.

解析：　主旨大意题。通读末段可知主要讲多伦多周五的交通情况，故选A。

答案：　A

4．Where is this passage taken from?

A．A TV programme.  B．A radio programme.

C．A website.  D．A travel booklet.

解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段的“You can click them and watch”可推断本文来源于某个网站。

答案：　C

B

FC Barcelona’s football academy (专门学校)，La Masia，has trained some of the best footballers in Europe，such as Pep Guardiola，Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique.Many people believe that Barcelona is the best football team in Europe because of the training programme at the school.Now，FC Barcelona has opened similar academies all around the world，including in Egypt，Japan，America and Dubai.

It is difficult to join the Barcelona academy.Every year，over 1,000 students apply (申请)，but only 70 students can live and study at the school.They are aged between 11 and 18.Seventy coaches，teachers，doctors and cooks look after the students.The academy costs about ￡5 million a year to run.But the students all have scholarships (奖学金)，so they don’t pay any money.FC Barcelona pays for everything：the students’ rooms，teachers，books and food.

However，the students don’t only learn football.FC Barcelona also wants to give their students a good academic education.It is important to the club that their students can still get good jobs if they don’t become professional (职业的) footballers.Students travel by bus to local schools each morning for four hours of study.The footballers return to La Masia after lunch and do football training in the afternoons.

But is the students’ academic education good enough？All the football training must make the students very tired and they spend less time at school than other children.That doesn’t matter if you are one of the students who are good enough to become a professional footballer.But what happens to all the children who don’t make it onto the team？La Masia produces excellent football players，but it is important to ask what happens to all the other children who train there.

语篇解读　本文是说明文。拉玛西亚青训学校由西班牙的巴塞罗那俱乐部创建，培养了不少诸如佩普、梅西这样的足球巨星。

5．As a training academy，La Masia________.

A．is considered as the best in Europe

B．receives nationwide professional footballers

C．has produced some top­class players

D．has borrowed ideas from similar academies

解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的La Masia，has trained some of the best footballers in Europe，such as Pep Guardiola，Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique可知，拉玛西亚青训营已经训练出一些顶尖的球员。

答案：　C

6．What do we know about La Masia?

A．It is well supplied.

B．It is short of teachers.

C．It is operated with difficulty.

D．It offers scholarships to excellent students.

解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Seventy coaches，teachers，doctors and cooks look after the students可推测，拉玛西亚装备完善、设施齐全。

答案：　A

7．The students of La Masia________.

A．play football in the morning

B．fall behind other local students

C．get football training after school

D．have academic education at La Masia

解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Students travel by bus to local schools each morning for four hours of study.The footballers return to La Masia after lunch and do football training in the afternoons 可知，拉玛西亚的学生要在上午上完文化课后才进行足球训练。

答案：　C

8．The author seems to________.

A．worry about some children’s future

B．think badly of professional footballers

C．care too much about students’ feelings

D．doubt the football training of La Masia

解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But what happens to all the children who don’t make it onto the team和it is important to ask what happens to all the other children who train there可推测，作者为那些在拉玛西亚接受训练但最终没能成为职业球员的孩子感到担心。

答案：　A

Ⅲ.七选五

Kids weren’t born with manners.So，how do you teach kids to mind their manners？__1__So the most important way you can pass them to your kids is to model them and talk about them in your home.

Say thank you

Every time you hand them things，encourage them to say “Thank you，Mama！” __2__As they get older，offer gentle reminders when they forget.Don’t forget，“Thank you” goes beyond receiving food.It is the appropriate (合适的) response for receiving gifts，favors and kindness.

No interrupting (打扰)

Teach kids not to interrupt others while they’re talking.__3__Besides，when you’re teaching these manners to your kids，make sure you tell them why they’re important.“We don’t interrupt people when they’re talking because that makes them feel like what they have to say isn’t important” is a simple explanation that even babies can understand.

Use a key word

Find a simple word that lets your child know it’s not the best choice of action out in public.__4__It simply reminds our children that these actions have a time and a place—“not here，not now”．

Kindness and respect

__5__When we practice kindness in our daily life，we will naturally teach our kids to be kind.Hold doors open for people behind us，help those who need help，and allow someone to go ahead of us.

A．Our actions affect our kids.

B．We can use the word “inappropriate”．

C．Kind manners are more caught than taught.

D．It won’t be long before they’re doing it on their own.

E．We expect them to be respectful to those around them.

F．But tell them to say“Excuse me” if they have to get a word in.

G．Respecting people is a good way to show your kindness to your kids.

语篇解读　 本文是说明文，话题是日常生活类。本文向父母介绍了一些让孩子拥有一些好的礼节的方法。

1．解析：　下文提及给孩子做榜样可知礼仪是自己慢慢领会出来的，而不是刻意教出来的。

答案：　C

2．解析：　承接上文，每次给孩子递东西时说：“谢谢妈妈”，这样他们很快也会这么做。

答案：　D

3．解析：　上文提到要告诉孩子别人说话的时候不要插嘴，但是要打断别人的话时要使用“Excuse me”。前后表示转折关系。

答案：　F

4．解析：　根据小标题Use a key word以及空前面的话可知我们要找一个简单的单词来让孩子知道在公众场合这么做不合适，所以这里对应的单词是“inappropriate”。

答案：　B

5．解析：　这里引出下文，我们的行为影响着孩子，所以建议在日常生活中，多做一些善事。

答案：　A

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