高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 2 Robots课时训练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 2 Robots课时训练，共8页。

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Unit 3　 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空
1．________________(tell)many times, he still couldn't understand what the professor said.
2．I think the dictionary published this year is worthy of ________________(buy)．
3．________________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
4．The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to ________________(show)around our newly built language lab.
5．We have to go now, for we can't risk ________(punish) by our teacher.
6．What frustrated Joanna most was her ________________(not, allow)to go abroad alone.
7．The girl's ________________(educate)in a simple environment was what her parents wished for.
8．The bridge ________________(build)now will be completed in two weeks.
9．________________(watch) by a crowd of people, Shirley felt nervous, not knowing what to say.
10．I appreciate ________________(give) the chance to study abroad two years ago.
答案：1.Having been told　2.being bought　3.Being exposed
4．being shown　5.being punished　6.not being allowed　7.being educated　8.being built　9.Being watched　10.having been given
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The students________ ________ ________ ________the examinations.
这些学生对考试没多大信心。
2．I ________ ________ ________I will succeed.
我自信能成功。
3．The woman________two world wars.
这个年老的妇女经历两次世界大战都幸存下来。
4．The accident has ________ ________(阻碍)the traffic.
5．They were________ ________(对……感兴趣)what the speaker was saying.
6．As we approached the village we saw ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(正在盖新房)．
7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(给了一个这样好的机会), how could she let it slip away?
8．He was unhappy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(没有被表扬) what he had done.
9．He asked who was the man ________ ________ ________(被做手术)．
10．________ ________ ________(保护) a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.
答案：1.have little confidence in　2.am confident that
3．survived　4.held up　5.concerned with　6.new houses being put up　7.Having been given such a good chance　8.for not having been praised for　9.being operated on　10.Being protected by

Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ________.
A．catching B．to be caught
C．being caught D．to catch
答案：C　考查miss的用法。句意：松鼠是如此幸运，它恰巧逃脱了被抓。miss doing sth.意为“错过做某事”。由句意可知，the squirrel和catch之间是动宾关系，故C项正确。
2．________ to such a big party can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
A．Being taken B．Taken
C．Taking D．Having been taken
答案：A　句意：像我这样的一个普通人被带去参加这么大的聚会是很大的荣幸。分析句子结构可知缺少主语，an ordinary person与take之间为动宾关系，且表示一般性的动作，所以选A。
3．—What do you think of the book?
—Excellent，it's worth ________ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read
C．reading D．being read
答案：C　考查worth的用法。句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——太好了，值得再读一遍。be worth doing“值得做……”，主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。
4．Tony was very unhappy for ________ to the party.
A．having not been invited
B．not having invited
C．having not invited
D．not having been invited
答案：D　考查动词­ing形式的被动形式的否定式。句意：托尼因为没有被邀请参加那个聚会而感到很不高兴。介词for后应跟动词­ing形式，又由句意可知，Tony和invite之间是被动关系，而且是否定意义。故D项正确。
5．Shanghai is the first city in the world ________ a high speed Maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport.
A．to build B．to be built
C．to have built D．to have been built
答案：C　句意：上海是世界上第一个建高速磁悬浮列车的城市，从上海到浦东机场。此处为动词不定式作定语，build与其逻辑主语city间为主动关系，且结合语境此动作已发生，故要用不定式的完成式。
6．—What is the building ________ over there used for?
—It will be used as our lab building.
A．being painted B．to paint
C. to have painted D．painting
答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意：——那边正在粉刷的大楼是用来干什么的？——它将被用作我们的实验楼。此处building和paint之间构成动宾关系，又是正在进行的动作，要用动词­ing形式的被动形式作定语。故A项符合题意。
7．She doesn't like Mrs. Smith, so she always avoids ________ with her.
A．to leave alone B．being left alone
C．to be left alone D．being left behind
答案：B　句意：她不喜欢史密斯夫人，因此她总是避免被留下单独和她在一起。avoid后跟动词­ing作宾语，且she与leave之间为动宾关系，所以选B。
8．—Car 17 won the race.
—Yes，but its driver came close to ________.
A．having killed B．having been killed
C．be killed D．being killed
答案：D　考查动词­ing形式的被动形式。句意：——17号车赢了比赛。——是的，但是它的司机差一点丧生。空前的to是介词，后面应该跟动词­ing形式作宾语，且意义上与主语是被动关系，所以应该用v.­ing形式的被动式。
9．________ around the zoo, we were taken to see the dolphin performance.
A．To be shown B．To show
C．Being shown D．Having been shown
答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意：已经被带领参观了动物园。我们又被带去看了海豚表演。主语we和show之间是被动关系，故用被动形式，参观动物园这一动作又发生在看海豚表演之前，故用完成式，因此选D。
10．We heard the problem ________ in the room when we passed by it.
A．discussing B．discuss
C．being discussed D．to discuss
答案：C　句意：当我们经过这个房间时，我们听到有人正在讨论这个问题。the problem与discuss之间为动宾关系，且由when we passed by it可知discuss这一动作正在进行，所以C项正确。
Ⅳ.完形填空
More than eight years ago, I did my Wildlife Field Project in Palawan, in the southwestern part of the Philippines. It was my first trip to the island so I didn't know what to __1__. I was really excited about the whole trip but a bit __2__， too, because I had to live in a tent the whole time. I wondered if I could survive.
__3__ me on the trip were four other students and our professor. After we reached the island, our professor told us to __4__ our families because it would not be possible once we rode the bus to the camping site.
We spent our first week in Busuanga. We took a __5__ and washed our clothes in a small well in the nearby forest. Life was so simple but every day was a(n) __6__. Aside from tasting unfamiliar foods, we caught frogs and __7__ colorful birds. They were freed __8__ we took their measurements and names.
On the first day of the second week, we rode a motorboat toward our next __9__. When we arrived, I was amazed at the sight of zebras, giraffes, horses and deer that __10__ wandered around the island. I had seen them in zoos and on TV but it was __11__ seeing them in person outside the big cages and __12__. They really looked great in the wild.
We did the rest of our fieldwork that week. My partner and I __13__ data for our special problem __14__ bee­eaters (食蜂鸟). Others had their own special problems, too. We needed to __15__ very early to do the activities and continued __16__ late in the afternoon. We then analyzed the data at night. It was physically tiring but __17__
It was so sad that we had to __18__ after eleven days. It would mean going back to reality—school. However, the memories, the things that I __19__， and the friendships that were formed were things that I would __20__ for the rest of my life.
1．A.realize B．organize
C．demand D．expect
答案：D　从前面的“It was my first trip to the island”可知作者对这个岛不熟悉，不知道自己会遇到什么。
2．A.anxious B．calm
C．bored D．disappointed
答案：A　从后面的“I wondered if I could survive.”可知作者在感到兴奋的同时也很担心。
3．A.As for B．Ahead of
C．Together with D．Far from
答案：C　从后面使用人称we可知作者不是自己去的，有人与其同行。
4．A.see B．visit
C．call D．find
答案：C　作者与同学、教授来到一个陌生的岛上，应该通过电话才能与家人联系。
5．A.look B．bath
C．risk D．breath
答案：B　从后面的“in a small well”可知此处应该是指洗澡。
6．A.application B．solution
C．performance D．challenge
答案：D　从前面的“Life was so simple but...”可知此处应该填入与simple所表达的意思相反的词。
7．A.raised B．bought
C．killed D．trapped
答案：D　从后面的“They were freed...”可知此处是先捉住这些动物，之后才能放生。
8．A.since B．after
C．until D．so
答案：B　放生动物应该是在仔细记录它们的情况之后。
9．A.occasion B．destination
C．celebration D．foundation
答案：B　作者一行人在第一个地方进行了一周的研究后，转移到下一个目的地。
10．A.freely B．rapidly
C．briefly D．eventually
答案：A　从后面的“seeing them in person outside the big cages... They really looked great in the wild.”可知这些动物没有被关起来，自由自在地到处走。
11．A.popular B．serious
C．frightening D．different
答案：D　在野外看到动物和在动物园、电视里看到它们是不一样的。
12．A.fences B．forests
C．islands D．camps
答案：A　此处应该填入与cages并列的、能够限制动物的自由的词语。
13．A.created B．explained
C．gathered D．doubted
答案：C　作者一行人来野外进行实地调查，目的是收集数据。
14．A.on B．in
C．for D．at
答案：A　on在此处表示“关于”。
15．A.give up B．wake up
C．pull up D．go up
答案：B　作者一行人有很多活动要进行，所以需要起早。
16．A.waiting B．complaining
C．watching D．working
答案：D　从后面的“It was physically tiring”可知下午作者一行人也应该在工作。
17．A.hopeful B．clear
C．fun D．beautiful
答案：C　从转折词but可知此处应填入表示人精神愉快的词语。
18．A.regret B．report
C．leave D．move
答案：C　从后面的“It would mean going back to reality—school.”可知作者他们要离开此地了。
19．A.read B．learned
C．checked D．designed
答案：B　作者一行人来此处的目的是研究、学习。
20．A.compare B．measure
C．change D．value
答案：D　从作者描述这次经历时所表现出的感情色彩可知作者想要珍藏这些东西。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
After my dad died on Aug. 30,2001, my mother made sure we marked each anniversary. At first, my brothers and sister and I would travel hours to get home, but eventually we go to the point where just one or two of us would make it back to go to Mass with her and spend the day together.
The great love of her life, the man who broke up with her right before her college graduation, only to return two years later claiming he'd traveled the world and hadn't found anyone to compare with her, remained a daily presence in her life. She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone. She took over the garden where he'd planted and made it on her own.
When the 10th anniversary of his death approached, my mom began talking about it and planning for it weeks in advance. The date on her kitchen calendar was circled and marked R. I. P. (Rest in Peace). Of course she wanted all of us there and settled the date for our coming hack.
On Monday—the day before the anniversary—she went to Mass and walked downtown for lunch with friends, and later told my sister on the phone that she felt Dad still so close that as she was walking back home, she heard someone yell and thought, “Oh, there's Dick.”
That evening she went out to water flowers, just as my father, 10 years before, had gone out to the garden to pick vegetables before he died. A neighbor heard the tin watering can strike the ground as she fell and hit her head. My mother died within hours, on Aug. 30,201l, the 10th anniversary. She needed to mark that anniversary, she wanted us all home and my dad had waited long enough.
1．The author and her brothers and sister would ________ each year during the first few years since 2001.
A．go home to see their father
B．go home to see their mother
C．spend the special day with their mother
D．serve their mother on Aug. 30
答案：C　 细节理解题。第一段的第一句提到作者的父亲于2001年8月30日去世，作者的母亲要求孩子们每年的那一天都要进行周年纪念，根据第一段第二句的内容可知，作者和她的兄弟、姐姐此后每年都要和他们的母亲共同度过这个特殊的日子。
2．From the second paragraph we know that the author's father ________.
A．traveled around the world and left her mother
B．left her mother first but returned two years later
C．had a quarrel with her mother before her mother's graduation
D．was not the right man her mother wanted at that time
答案：B　 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知，作者的父亲先是在作者的母亲大学毕业前离开了她，两年后又回到了她的身边。
3．We can infer from the passage that the author's mother ________.
A．knew her last day was coming on Aug. 30
B．kept everything of her husband's
C．missed her husband though he had passed away
D．remained a daily presence in her husband's life
答案：C　 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者的母亲每年都为已经去世的丈夫张罗周年纪念，再结合第二段中的“She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone.”可推知，她念念不忘已故的丈夫。
4．Which of the following statements is false?
A．Mother died the day before the anniversary of Father's death
B．Mother died in the garden as Father did ten years ago
C．Mother died because she fell to the ground accidentally
D．Mother died on the same date when Father did ten years ago
答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My mother died within hours, on Aug. 30,2011，the 10th anniversary.”可知，作者的母亲去世的时间与作者父亲的周年纪念日是同一天，由此可判断A项说法错误。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
假设你是李华，家住在海边，全家以养鱼为生。从去年春天开始政府在近海发展旅游业以来，大量的游客来到海边游玩，丢下了大量的垃圾。尤其是上个月，一艘油轮在鱼塘附近抛锚，原油外泄，严重污染海水，导致你们家养殖的鱼全部死亡，损失惨重。你现在给某英文报社主编写一封投诉信反映此事。要求当地政府尽快采取措施，并给予你们一定的赔偿。
注意：1.文章包括以上要点；但不能逐字翻译；
2．词数120左右。
Dear editor，
I am writing to express my concern about the polluted seawater near my hometown.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your answer.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear editor，
I am writing to express my concern about the polluted seawater near my hometown.
I live near the seaside and my family lives a hard life by raising fish. It is by selling the fish that I afford my schooling. Since last spring, the government has developed tourism, therefore, a number of tourists have come here and thrown away a large amount of rubbish, such as abandoned plastics. Especially, last month, an oil ship broke down near our pond. The oil in the ship flew out where our fish were being fed. The seawater was badly polluted, as a result, all the fish died, causing a terrible loss.
I'm writing to tell you about the accident. The government should take measures to protect the sea. We acquired to be paid for it as well.
I'm looking forward to your answer.
Yours，
Li Hua