四川省成都市成华区2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版

这是一份四川省成都市成华区2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共40页。试卷主要包含了第三部分.阅读理解 .，B卷，完成对话，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020-2021学年四川省成都市成华区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
六、 A 卷 选词填空从以下各题的A、B、C选项中选出正确答案(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
1．Which of the following words with the underlined letters is pronounced as / ɔ：/？（　　）
A．honor B．worth C．score
2．I hope all the students will go and actively_______those runners in the 300﹣ meter race.（　　）
A．support B．prevent C．greet
3．﹣﹣﹣Mr.Li， must we wear masks and have body temperature checked again at school？
﹣﹣﹣_______. That's the rule.（　　）
A．No， you mustn't B．Yes，you must
C．Yes， you can
4．﹣﹣﹣Have you ______those dirty marks ______ your shoes， Lily？
﹣﹣﹣No， I haven't. I tried， but I couldn't make them clean， Mom.（　　）
A．connected…with B．divided..into
C．cleaned…off
5．Up till now， there have been thirteen subways in Chengdu. They make travel around Chengdu________.（　　）
A．convenient B．more convenient
C．the most convenient
6．﹣﹣﹣Can your daughter go shopping with us， Mrs. Zhang？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes， but one moment， please. She______the piano in her room.（　　）
A．plays B．is playing
C．was playing
7．﹣﹣﹣ Mr.Zhang is always full of ______because he takes exercise every day.
﹣﹣﹣So he is.（　　）
A．humour B．talent C．energy
8．﹣﹣﹣As a son， what do you think of your father， Tony？
﹣﹣﹣ I think he is the kind of man ________ loves challenges and never accepts the answer‘no' easily.（　　）
A．who B．whose C．which
9．﹣﹣﹣Maradona （马拉多纳）_____as one of the most gifted players in the history of sports!
﹣﹣﹣I agree. But it's a pity that he died too young， only sixty years old.（　　）
A．regards B．is regarding
C．is regarded
10．﹣﹣﹣Dear classmates， can you tell me_____？
﹣﹣﹣ By working hard together.（　　）
A．how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B．where we can make the Chinese Dream come true .
C．when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B.补全对话根据对话内容， 从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共 5小题，每小题10分：计10分）
11．（10分）Amy： Hi， Tina! I'm going swimming. Would you like to go with me？
Tina： （1）　 　. Look at my finger!
Amy： Oh! （2）　 　.
Tina： I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.
Amy： That's terrible ! （3）　 　.
Tina： No. It's not a big deal. In fact， it's good for us to learn how to do chores.
Amy： I think so.（4）　 　.
Tina： You're right. Labour （劳动） is important for our development. If we put it into practice， we can be more independent and helpful in the future.
Amy： That's for sure! By the way， what do you usually help to do around the house？
Tina： I just try to do what I can， （5）　 　.
Amy： That's good enough. Take care!
Tina： Thank you. Let's go swimming another time.
Amy： OK.
A. Doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves.
B. such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish.
C. What's the matter？
D. Sorry， I can't.
E. Is it serious？
七.完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共计15小题， 计20分。 A篇每小题10分，计10分： B篇每小题10分，计10分）
12．（10分）Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your letter . In your letter， you told me that you would travel to Chengdu during the Spring Festival and want to （1）　 　the hotpot. Here I'd like to introduce this traditional Chengdu food to you first.
Hotpot is the most famous and favourite folk （2）　 　in Chengdu. No matter when you come to Chengdu， people who are eating hotpots can be found everywhere. It is very convenient to make a hotpot either at home or in a restaurant. Usually a metal pot is fixed in the middle of a dining table. When the soup in the pot is （3）　 　dishes like mutton， beef， fish and vegetables are put into the pot. After a while you can enjoy the delicious dishes. It is because the hotpot can keep the dishes （4）　 　 all the time that it is extremely popular in winter. Of course there are a great variety of hotpots based on different tastes. Eating hotpots is also a good way to relax.
Interested in it？ If so， welcome to experience it for （5）　 　!
Yours，
Li Hua .
（1）A. taste
B. treat
C. trade
（2）A.music
B. invention
C. dish
（3）A. dancing
B. boiling
C. preparing
（4）A. warm
B. healthy
C. delicious
（5）A. myself
B. yourself
C. ourselves
13．（10分）A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then， he has had to depend on his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes， he was （1）　 　to do anything else. As the two brothers grew up together， they had their own problems and would often （2）　 　 . Then one day， his younger brother went away and lived alone. The boy was heartbroken and didn't know what to do.
A （3）　 　thing happened to a girl. One night， the girl was preparing dinner when it caused a fire. The fire took her hands away. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her， she （4）　 　. At school. She studied hard. She learned to be independent."I am lucky. Though my arms are broken， my heart can （5）　 　 fly，" she once wrote.
One day， the boy and the girl were both invited to a TV program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future， （6）　 　 the girl had great interest in her life. They were both asked to write （7）　 　on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote： My younger brother's arms are my arms. While the girl wrote： Broken wings， （8）　 　heart.
They both （9）　 　the same hard times， but their different attitudes decided the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters （灾难） can strike at any time. （10）　 　you deal with the bad luck is the test of your character.

（1）A. able
B. unable
C. disabled
（2）A. argue
B. regret
C. discuss .
（3）A. different
B. common
C. similar
（4）A. refused
B. agreed
C. accepted
（5）A. hardly
B. still
C. also .
（6）A. while
B. although
C. when
（7）A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
（8）A. flew
B. broken
C. flying
（9）A. exchanged
B. expressed
C. experienced
（10）A. How
B. Why
C. When
八、第三部分.阅读理解（共1小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A“， 错误的涂“B“. （共1小题，每小题10分；计10分） .
14．（10分）2020 was a tough year， but we made it through because of you.
Angels in white， in face of a sudden COVID﹣19， you stepped forward. You teach us courage. You teach us responsibility. You teach us support. You teach us thankfulness. You teach us love.
Construction workers， because of you， a hospital was built in ten days.You teach us resolution.
Volunteers， every one of you contributes in your own way， sending doctors and nurses between hospitals and home， delivering vegetables to isolated people， safeguarding communities. You teach us belief . We don't know your names， but we 'll remember your faces.
Our young soldiers， when we see you， we see hope. You teach us will power. You teach us belief . We don't know your names， but we'll remember your faces.
Everyone taking part in poverty alleviation（扶贫）. You teach us care. You teach us confidence. You provide direction. You work whole﹣heartedly. No one was left behind. No one will be left behind. You have got our back. We've got yours.
Saluting （致敬） every Chinese who helped others and helped themselves. Despite its difficulties， 2020 has a silver lining ， because of you.

（1）At the beginning of the passage， the writer uses a word"tough" to tell us that 2020 was a very relaxing year.　 　（判断对错）
（2）When COVID﹣19 suddenly broke out， our doctors and nurses stepped forward. They teach us much.
　 　（判断对错）
（3）In the passage， the writer mainly expresses his respect for every Chinese except poverty alleviation workers.　 　（判断对错）
（4）From the passage， we can conclude that in these working people， they have something in common.That is a kind of strength， spirit and character.　 　（判断对错）
（5）The best title for the passage should be"2020， Because of You"".　 　（判断对错）
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10小题，每小题10分；计20分）
15．（10分）There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. Living in a multi﹣ generation family can be both enjoyable and annoyed. Last week， our magazine interviewed a few teenagers who live with their grandparents. Let's see how they feel about living in a big family.
Wen Jiayi， 14， Chengdu， China
Living with my grandparents helps me have a better understanding of the meaning of "family". The time I spend with my grandparents is longer than the time I spend with my parents. We have fun together. We go on walks， chat while having lunch and watch TV. My grandfather is our family's cook. I often help him buy ingredients for our dishes.
Liu Haoxuan， 13， Beijing， China
Most of the time， I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they're cute. But sometimes I also feel annoyed. They look at new things with an old﹣fashioned view and try to make me believe that some things are unacceptable. I guess this is called the"generation gap".
Zheng Yishi， 16， Ohio， US
I am very close to my grandparents， as well as to most of my other relatives. Most of my American friends don't have such close family relations as Chinese people do. Although I do know that some Italian﹣Americans have big families， all of the members of an Italian family might live on the same street. It seems that different cultures have different family traditions that they keep even after moving to another country.

（1）Where can we most probably read this passage？　 　
A. In a story book.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a science fiction.
（2）How does Wen Jiayi feel about living with his grandparents？　 　
A. Enjoyable.
B. Annoyed.
C. Unacceptable.
（3）What does a generation family mean？　 　
A.A family with people from different countries.
B. A family with people who are from the same age.
C. A family with kids， parents， grandparents or even more.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A. Wen Jiayi spends more time with her grandparents than with her parents.
B. Liu Haoxuan enjoys living with his grandparents all the time.
C. Most American people don't have close family relations as Chinese people do.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？　 　
A. Some popular family videos.
B. Different families have different traditions.
C. Some teenagers' feelings about living in a big family.
16．（10分）When everyone in China is wearing masks to stop the novel coronavirus， many people in western countries don't seem to want to do the same. For example， an Italian lawmaker was criticized（批评） by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask.They said he was "causing panic."But why do the East and the West have different ideas about wearing masks？ Let's take a look.
In the West， people should wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading， so healthy people don't need to wear them. But as the number of COVID﹣19 cases is growing around the world，people in the West are changing their ideas. In the US， for example， many healthy people are starting to wear masks now to protect themselves.
In Asian countries like China and Japan，wearing masks is common. in 1910， Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pheumonic plague（加度）. Since then，masks have become a symbol of China's position as a modern， scientific nation. During the 2003 SARS epidemic（疫情）， people in China and East Asia also used masks to protect themselves.
In Japan， wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold of flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories（配饰）.They have different colors and patterns to choose to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they don't have their makeup on. Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy （隐私）. The cultural and historical background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks when epidemics break out.

（1）What did the coworkers think of the Italian lawmaker？　 　
A.He was too worried to work
B.He made other people nervous.
C.He was unwilling to go to work.
（2）In the past， people in the West wore masks when　 　.
A. they themselves were sick
B. they were talking to doctors
C. they were shy or worried
（3）From the third paragraph， we know that　 　.
A. healthy people in the West are starting to wear masks
B.People around the world use masks in different ways
C.It's common for the Asian people to wear masks when epidemics break out.
（4）From the last paragraph， what might people use masks to do in Japan？　 　
a.Show politeness.
b. Protect privacy.
c.Look fashionable.
d. Protect their makeup.
A. abc
B.bcd
C.acd
（5）The passage mainly talks about　 　.
A. western opinions about masks.
B. mask culture in the East.
C. different opinions about wearing masks between the East and the West.
一、B卷（共50分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5个小题， 每小题1分，计5分）
17．I didn't think our meeting was a　 　. He must have known I would be there.
18．﹣﹣﹣What did you do last Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣I just stayed home watching a d　 　film about the war on North Korea.
19．G　 　， children began to understand what I said. They couldn't help laughing loudly.
20．He is very busy on weekdays. So he v　 　the time he spends with his family on weekends.
21．﹣﹣﹣ Who do you a　 　most， Li Lei？
﹣﹣﹣Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates look up to him. He is the real hero of our times.
二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，一空一词（含缩写词）（共10个小题，每小题10分，计10分）
22．（10分）A： Tony， today is Martin Luther King's birthday . But I know （1）　 　about him， could you please tell me more about him？
B： No problem， Martin Luther King， Jr. was an American leader of the civil rights movement in the 1960s. He is remembered for his non﹣violent protests （暴力抵抗）against the（2）　 　treatment of African﹣American.
A： I heard one of the most important things （3）　 　to him happened in 1963， right？
B： Quite right. That year， more than 250 000 people gathered in Washington， D.C. for the"March on Washington". King spoke to them on the steps of President Abraham Lincoln's memorial（纪念碑）. He made a historic speech （4）　 　for " I Have a Dream "
A： What were the most encouraging words in his speech？And What result did it cause？
B： They were "I have a dream that…one day.. little black boys and black girls will be able to （5）　 　hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers."And his actions helped pass the Civil Rights Act （民权法）of 1964.
A： Did the Civil Rights Act （6）　 　all kinds of racial discrimination（种族歧视）？
B：No， it didn't. Black Americans still did not have the same voting rights as white Americans，（7）　 　in southern states.
A： Why was he killed？
B： You know， in the （8）　 　years， King worked for economic equality. But some white people disliked him. So on April 4，1968， while he was standing outside his hotel room， a white man named James Earl Ray shot him in the face. King soon died of his （9）　 　
A： No wonder that he is remembered by American people. Nowadays American black people are still fighting hard for their rights. I think Martin Luther King， Jr. was a person to be （10）　 　by the world. Thank you for telling me so much， Tony!
B： You're welcome.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
23．（10分）
deep， full，friend，electric， mean，mountain，moon ，me， rise， shine， silence， tired
Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening， I was attracted by the sight of the full moon （1）　 　just above my friend's rooftops （屋顶） . I stopped to watch it for a few moments， thinking about what a pity it was that most city people， （2）　 　included， usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe， and the moon （3）　 　 a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven﹣year﹣old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest﹣house with no （4）　 　or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night， and indoors when it was too cold outside.
The moon grew to its （5）　 　 during our trip . Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys（山谷） .Not a light （6）　 　in them and not a sound could be heard .It was one of the quietest places I have ever known．And above me was the full moon，which struck me（7）　 　.
Today our lives are filled with glass，metal，plastic and fiber﹣glass．We have televisions，cellphones，pagers，electricity，heaters and ovens and air﹣conditioners，cars，computers．
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a （8）　 　day，most of us spent in doors，I thought that before long I would like to live in a small cottage．There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the （9）　 　．I may become an old man there，But I will be able to walk outside on a cold （10）　 　 night and touch the moon.
四、阅读表达（共1小题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共小题，每小题5分；计5分）
24．（5分）Are some people born clever， and others born stupid？ Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences？ （1）　 　. In some degree， our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no amount of special education can make a genius （天才） out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand， （2）　 　 Therefore， the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth. Whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.
It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. （3）　 　the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population， it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If， on the other hand， we compare two twins， they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. （4）　 　and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one， for example， to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing， （5）　 　. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other， but who are not related at all， are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.

A.The closer the blood relationship between two people is.
B. Strangely enough， the answers to these questions are yes.
C. and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role.
D. Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.
E. Relations like brothers and sisters， parents and children. usually have similar intelligence.
F. a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in a rich environment.
B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共1小题，每小题5分）
25．（5分）There are many libraries in Britain. Let's learn something about them.
Public libraries
Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources， which library members can use and borrow for free.
Britain's First Public Library
The first Britain 's public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library 's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there， too.
Services of library
Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books， CDs， newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.
How to Join a Library
To join a library， go to your local library and fill in a form. You'll receive a library card which he needed when using library.
Mobile Libraries
Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries， these people can still borrow books.
The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus. The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver take the mini﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time， so people know when to expect it.They can return their books and borrow some more.
All Aboard the Library!
A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. However， everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So， the head of the school， Graham Blake，decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library.Pupils helped to paint the bus， and after eight months， the new library was ready.

Title： （1）　 　
Public Libraries
A large selection of books and other resources （2）　 　by library members for free.
Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the first British public library.
（3）　 　.
Most of the modern public libraries have audio books， CDs， newspapers and DVDs as well as books for everyone.
If you want to join the library， you must get （4）　 　.
Special Libraries
Thanks to Mobile libraries，those people who can't get to a library can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries， a mini﹣bus （5）　 　goes to a certain place at a certain time.
The school in London had to build its library on an old bus because the school didn't have enough space inside the building.
五、书面表达（计15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用英语回复．
Hello Li Ming，
I'm going to China as an exchange student this September． I will spend the Mid﹣Autumn Festival with a Chinese family． Could you tell me： What is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？ How do you celebrate it？ What table manners should I pay attention to when I have dinner with them？
Write soon．
Mike
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）须回复所有问题（问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点），并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
Dear Mike，
It's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid﹣ Autumn Festival with a Chinese family．
　 　
Enjoy your stay in China．
Li Ming

2020-2021学年四川省成都市成华区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
六、 A 卷 选词填空从以下各题的A、B、C选项中选出正确答案(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
1．Which of the following words with the underlined letters is pronounced as / ɔ：/？（　　）
A．honor B．worth C．score
【分析】下列单词哪个划线部分的发音是/ ɔ：/？
【解答】honor中字母or的发音为/ə（r）/；worth中字母or的发音为/ɜː/；score中字母or的发音为/ɔː/；C项划线字母的发音与所给音标相同。
故选：C。
2．I hope all the students will go and actively_______those runners in the 300﹣ meter race.（　　）
A．support B．prevent C．greet
【分析】我希望所有的学生都去积极支持那些参加300米赛跑的人。
【解答】support支持；prevent防止；greet打招呼。根据all the students will go and actively…those runners in the 300﹣ meter race"所有的学生都去积极…那些参加300米赛跑的人"可知，应该是"支持"。
故选：A。
3．﹣﹣﹣Mr.Li， must we wear masks and have body temperature checked again at school？
﹣﹣﹣_______. That's the rule.（　　）
A．No， you mustn't B．Yes，you must
C．Yes， you can
【分析】李先生，我们必须戴口罩，在学校再次检查体温吗？
是的，你必须。这是规定。
【解答】must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't.结合选项，可知是B。
故选：B。
4．﹣﹣﹣Have you ______those dirty marks ______ your shoes， Lily？
﹣﹣﹣No， I haven't. I tried， but I couldn't make them clean， Mom.（　　）
A．connected…with B．divided..into
C．cleaned…off
【分析】莉莉，你把鞋子上的脏痕擦干净了吗？
不，没有。我尝试了，但是我擦不干净，妈妈。
【解答】connected…with把…和…连接起来；divided…into把…分成；cleaned…off把…弄干净。根据后句句意"不，没有。我尝试了，但是我擦不干净，妈妈"可知，前句句意为"你把鞋子上的脏痕擦干净了吗"，要填"把…弄干净"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
5．Up till now， there have been thirteen subways in Chengdu. They make travel around Chengdu________.（　　）
A．convenient B．more convenient
C．the most convenient
【分析】到目前为止，成都共有地铁13条。它们使成都周边的旅游更加方便。
【解答】convenient方便的；more convenient更方便的；the most convenient最方便的。根据Up till now，there have been thirteen subways in Chengdu"到目前为止，成都共有地铁13条"可知，它们使成都周边的旅游"更方便"，填比较级more convenient。
故选：B。
6．﹣﹣﹣Can your daughter go shopping with us， Mrs. Zhang？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes， but one moment， please. She______the piano in her room.（　　）
A．plays B．is playing
C．was playing
【分析】﹣张太太，你女儿能和我们一起去购物吗？
﹣好的，请等一下。她正在她的房间里弹钢琴。
【解答】plays动词的第三人称单数形式，is playing动词的现在进行时结构；was playing动词的过去进行时结构。问句询问"你女儿能和我们一起去购物吗"，根据答语的"请等一下"可知她正在她的房间里弹钢琴。故用现在进行时。主语是第三人称单数she，故be动词用is，故用is playing。
故选：B。
7．﹣﹣﹣ Mr.Zhang is always full of ______because he takes exercise every day.
﹣﹣﹣So he is.（　　）
A．humour B．talent C．energy
【分析】﹣﹣张先生他总是精力充沛，因为他每天都锻炼身体。
﹣﹣的确是。
【解答】humour幽默；talent才艺；energy精力，根据he takes exercise every day，可知是充满精力。
故选：C。
8．﹣﹣﹣As a son， what do you think of your father， Tony？
﹣﹣﹣ I think he is the kind of man ________ loves challenges and never accepts the answer‘no' easily.（　　）
A．who B．whose C．which
【分析】﹣﹣﹣作为一个儿子，你觉得你父亲怎么样，托尼？
﹣﹣﹣我认为他是那种喜欢挑战的人，从不轻易接受"不"的回答。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是man，指人，作主语，故关系代词用who.
故选：A。
9．﹣﹣﹣Maradona （马拉多纳）_____as one of the most gifted players in the history of sports!
﹣﹣﹣I agree. But it's a pity that he died too young， only sixty years old.（　　）
A．regards B．is regarding
C．is regarded
【分析】﹣﹣马拉多纳被认为是历史上最具天赋的球员之一。
﹣﹣我同意。但遗憾的是他死的太年轻， 只有六十岁。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据句意，﹣﹣马拉多纳被认为是历史上最具天赋的球员之一。可知应用被动语态，即 考查短语be regarded as 被看做或被认为…，因此排除A和B。
故选：C。
10．﹣﹣﹣Dear classmates， can you tell me_____？
﹣﹣﹣ By working hard together.（　　）
A．how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B．where we can make the Chinese Dream come true .
C．when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的同学们，你能告诉我我们如何能够实现中国梦吗？
﹣﹣通过一起加油干。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的三要素，语序、时态和引导词。分析各个选项，可知每个选项都是陈述语序，语序都是正确的；从句的谓语都是can make构成，时态都是正确的。只是从句的引导词不同。根据句意，﹣﹣亲爱的同学们，你能告诉我我们如何能够实现中国梦吗？﹣﹣通过一起加油干。可知，对方式提问，因此应用how。
故选：A。
B.补全对话根据对话内容， 从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共 5小题，每小题10分：计10分）
11．（10分）Amy： Hi， Tina! I'm going swimming. Would you like to go with me？
Tina： （1）　D　. Look at my finger!
Amy： Oh! （2）　C　.
Tina： I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.
Amy： That's terrible ! （3）　E　.
Tina： No. It's not a big deal. In fact， it's good for us to learn how to do chores.
Amy： I think so.（4）　A　.
Tina： You're right. Labour （劳动） is important for our development. If we put it into practice， we can be more independent and helpful in the future.
Amy： That's for sure! By the way， what do you usually help to do around the house？
Tina： I just try to do what I can， （5）　B　.
Amy： That's good enough. Take care!
Tina： Thank you. Let's go swimming another time.
Amy： OK.
A. Doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves.
B. such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish.
C. What's the matter？
D. Sorry， I can't.
E. Is it serious？
【分析】艾米：嗨，蒂娜!我去游泳。你愿意和我一起去吗？
缇娜：对不起，我不能。看我的手指！
艾米：哦！怎么了？
缇娜：我洗盘子的时候把盘子打碎了，割破了手指。
艾米：真糟糕！严重吗？
缇娜：不。没什么大不了的。事实上，学习如何做家务对我们有好处。
艾米：我也这么认为。做家务可以帮助我们学会如何照顾自己。
缇娜：你是对的。劳动对我们的发展很重要。如果我们把它付诸实践，我们可以在未来更加独立和有用。
艾米：那是肯定的！顺便问一下，你通常都帮忙做些什么家务呢？
缇娜：我只是尽我所能，比如打扫房间和倒垃圾。
艾米：那样足够好了。当心！
缇娜：谢谢你！我们改天去游泳吧。
艾米：好的。
【解答】（1）D. 根据上文"Would you like to go with me？"以及后面一句"Look at my finger!"可知空处应做否定回答，D项"Sorry， I can't."符合题意，故选D。
（2）C. 根据下文"I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes."可知空处应询问手指是怎么了，C项"What's the matter？"符合题意，故选C。
（3）E. 根据下文"No. It's not a big deal."结合选项可知空处应是个一般疑问句询问严重吗，E项"Is it serious？"符合题意，故选E。
（4）A. 根据上文"In fact， it's good for us to learn how to do chores."以及前一句"I think so."可知空处也应谈论做家务的好处，A项"Doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves."符合题意，故选A。
（5）B. 根据上文"what do you usually help to do around the house？"结合选项可知空处应谈论自己常做的家务，B项"such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish."符合题意，故选B。
七.完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共计15小题， 计20分。 A篇每小题10分，计10分： B篇每小题10分，计10分）
12．（10分）Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your letter . In your letter， you told me that you would travel to Chengdu during the Spring Festival and want to （1）　A　the hotpot. Here I'd like to introduce this traditional Chengdu food to you first.
Hotpot is the most famous and favourite folk （2）　C　in Chengdu. No matter when you come to Chengdu， people who are eating hotpots can be found everywhere. It is very convenient to make a hotpot either at home or in a restaurant. Usually a metal pot is fixed in the middle of a dining table. When the soup in the pot is （3）　B　dishes like mutton， beef， fish and vegetables are put into the pot. After a while you can enjoy the delicious dishes. It is because the hotpot can keep the dishes （4）　A　 all the time that it is extremely popular in winter. Of course there are a great variety of hotpots based on different tastes. Eating hotpots is also a good way to relax.
Interested in it？ If so， welcome to experience it for （5）　B　!
Yours，
Li Hua .
（1）A. taste
B. treat
C. trade
（2）A.music
B. invention
C. dish
（3）A. dancing
B. boiling
C. preparing
（4）A. warm
B. healthy
C. delicious
（5）A. myself
B. yourself
C. ourselves
【分析】文章以书信的形式介绍了四川火锅。
【解答】（1）A．动词辨析．A品尝，B招待，C交易，根据the hotpot应该是想品尝四川火锅，故答案是A．
（2）C．名词辨析．A音乐，B发明，C菜，根据Hotpot is the most famous and favourite folk （2）in Chengdu及常识，可知火锅是成都最有名、最受欢迎的民间菜肴，故答案是C．
（3）B．动词辨析．A跳舞，B煮沸，C准备，根据When the soup in the pot is 应该是锅里的汤煮沸时下菜，故答案是B．
（4）A．形容词辨析．A温暖的，B健康的，C美味的，根据It is because the hotpot can keep the dishes 应该是火锅保持菜一直热，故答案是A．
（5）B．代词辨析．A我自己，B你自己，C我们自己，根据If so， welcome to experience it for 及上文，可知你自己来品尝吧，故答案是B．
13．（10分）A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then， he has had to depend on his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes， he was （1）　B　to do anything else. As the two brothers grew up together， they had their own problems and would often （2）　A　 . Then one day， his younger brother went away and lived alone. The boy was heartbroken and didn't know what to do.
A （3）　C　thing happened to a girl. One night， the girl was preparing dinner when it caused a fire. The fire took her hands away. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her， she （4）　A　. At school. She studied hard. She learned to be independent."I am lucky. Though my arms are broken， my heart can （5）　B　 fly，" she once wrote.
One day， the boy and the girl were both invited to a TV program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future， （6）　A　 the girl had great interest in her life. They were both asked to write （7）　B　on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote： My younger brother's arms are my arms. While the girl wrote： Broken wings， （8）　C　heart.
They both （9）　C　the same hard times， but their different attitudes decided the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters （灾难） can strike at any time. （10）　A　you deal with the bad luck is the test of your character.

（1）A. able
B. unable
C. disabled
（2）A. argue
B. regret
C. discuss .
（3）A. different
B. common
C. similar
（4）A. refused
B. agreed
C. accepted
（5）A. hardly
B. still
C. also .
（6）A. while
B. although
C. when
（7）A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
（8）A. flew
B. broken
C. flying
（9）A. exchanged
B. expressed
C. experienced
（10）A. How
B. Why
C. When
【分析】文章通过两个人对待苦难的不同态度告诉我们灾难在任何时候都可能发生，如果你选择抱怨和逃脱，那么这个灾难就会一直伴随着你。如果你选择坚强，那么灾难就会变成就会变成财富。
【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A能的，B 不能的，C残疾的，根据上文 he has had to depend on his younger brother他不得不依靠他弟弟的胳膊。这里应该是除了用脚写字，他什么也做不了，故答案是B．
（2）A．动词辨析．A争论，B后悔，C讨论，根据上句As the two brothers grew up together， they had their own problems 由于两兄弟是一起成长起来的，他们也都有自己的问题，后面应该是并会经常吵架，故答案是A．
（3）C．形容词辨析．A不同的，B普通的，C相似的，根据下文的故事，可知相似的事发生在一个小姑娘身上，故答案是C．
（4）A．动词辨析．A拒绝，B同意，C接受，根据后面She learned to be independent."学习独立，应该是尽管她姐姐想照顾她，她拒绝了，故答案是A．
（5）B．副词辨析．A几乎不，B仍然，C也，Though my arms are broken， my heart can （5）fly前面说失去的双臂，后面应该是我心仍能飞翔，故答案是B．
（6）A．连词辨析．A然而，B尽管，C当…时，根据男孩告诉电视主持人他前途未卜，女孩对她的生活充满希望， 表转折，故答案是A．
（7）B．代词辨析．A所有的，B一些，C没有什么，根据They were both asked to write （7）on a piece of paper with their toes应该是要求用脚在纸上写些什么，故答案是B．
（8）C．动词辨析．A飞行，过去式，B损坏，C飞行，现在分词，根据Broken wings， （8）heart及上文可知应该是受损的翅膀，心也要飞翔，用现在进行时时表将来，构成是be doing，故答案是C．
（9）C．动词辨析．A交换，B表达，C经历，根据上文可知两人同样经历了困难时光，故答案是C．
（10）A．连词辨析．A怎样，B为什么，C何时，根据语境，应该是如何处理不幸的事情是对你性格的真正考验，故答案是A．
八、第三部分.阅读理解（共1小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A“， 错误的涂“B“. （共1小题，每小题10分；计10分） .
14．（10分）2020 was a tough year， but we made it through because of you.
Angels in white， in face of a sudden COVID﹣19， you stepped forward. You teach us courage. You teach us responsibility. You teach us support. You teach us thankfulness. You teach us love.
Construction workers， because of you， a hospital was built in ten days.You teach us resolution.
Volunteers， every one of you contributes in your own way， sending doctors and nurses between hospitals and home， delivering vegetables to isolated people， safeguarding communities. You teach us belief . We don't know your names， but we 'll remember your faces.
Our young soldiers， when we see you， we see hope. You teach us will power. You teach us belief . We don't know your names， but we'll remember your faces.
Everyone taking part in poverty alleviation（扶贫）. You teach us care. You teach us confidence. You provide direction. You work whole﹣heartedly. No one was left behind. No one will be left behind. You have got our back. We've got yours.
Saluting （致敬） every Chinese who helped others and helped themselves. Despite its difficulties， 2020 has a silver lining ， because of you.

（1）At the beginning of the passage， the writer uses a word"tough" to tell us that 2020 was a very relaxing year.　B　（判断对错）
（2）When COVID﹣19 suddenly broke out， our doctors and nurses stepped forward. They teach us much.
　A　（判断对错）
（3）In the passage， the writer mainly expresses his respect for every Chinese except poverty alleviation workers.　B　（判断对错）
（4）From the passage， we can conclude that in these working people， they have something in common.That is a kind of strength， spirit and character.　A　（判断对错）
（5）The best title for the passage should be"2020， Because of You"".　A　（判断对错）
【分析】短文讲了2020年是艰难的一年，但因为你，我们度过了低谷。详细地介绍了人们是如何度过困难的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"2020 was a through year， but we made it trough because of you."可知在文章的开头，作者用了"tough"这个词来告诉我们，2020年是非常轻松的一年是错误的，是艰难的一年。故答案为B
（2）A.根据"Angels in white， in face of a sudden COVID﹣19， you stepped forward. You teach us courage. You teach us responsibility. You teach us support. You teach us thankfulness. You teach us love."可知当新冠肺炎疫情突然爆发时，我们的医护人员挺身而出。他们教我们很多。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"Everyone taking part in poverty alleviation（扶贫）. You teach us care. You teach us confidence. You provide direction. You work whole﹣heartedly. No one was left behind. No one will be left behind. You have got our back. We've got yours."可知在文章中，作者主要表达了他对除了扶贫人员之外的每一个中国人的尊敬是错误的，包括扶贫人员。故答案为B
（4）A.根据"Our young soldiers， when we see you， we see hope. You teach us will power.Everyone taking part in poverty alleviation（扶贫）. You teach us care. 和 Saluting （致敬） every Chinese who helped others and helped themselves. "可知从文章中，我们可以得出结论，在这些劳动人民中，他们有一些共同之处。那是一种力量，一种精神，一种品格。故答案为A。
（5）A.根据"Despite its difficulties， 2020 has a silver lining ， because of you."可知这篇文章最好的题目应该是"2020，因为你。"故答案为A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10小题，每小题10分；计20分）
15．（10分）There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. Living in a multi﹣ generation family can be both enjoyable and annoyed. Last week， our magazine interviewed a few teenagers who live with their grandparents. Let's see how they feel about living in a big family.
Wen Jiayi， 14， Chengdu， China
Living with my grandparents helps me have a better understanding of the meaning of "family". The time I spend with my grandparents is longer than the time I spend with my parents. We have fun together. We go on walks， chat while having lunch and watch TV. My grandfather is our family's cook. I often help him buy ingredients for our dishes.
Liu Haoxuan， 13， Beijing， China
Most of the time， I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they're cute. But sometimes I also feel annoyed. They look at new things with an old﹣fashioned view and try to make me believe that some things are unacceptable. I guess this is called the"generation gap".
Zheng Yishi， 16， Ohio， US
I am very close to my grandparents， as well as to most of my other relatives. Most of my American friends don't have such close family relations as Chinese people do. Although I do know that some Italian﹣Americans have big families， all of the members of an Italian family might live on the same street. It seems that different cultures have different family traditions that they keep even after moving to another country.

（1）Where can we most probably read this passage？　B　
A. In a story book.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a science fiction.
（2）How does Wen Jiayi feel about living with his grandparents？　A　
A. Enjoyable.
B. Annoyed.
C. Unacceptable.
（3）What does a generation family mean？　C　
A.A family with people from different countries.
B. A family with people who are from the same age.
C. A family with kids， parents， grandparents or even more.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？　B　
A. Wen Jiayi spends more time with her grandparents than with her parents.
B. Liu Haoxuan enjoys living with his grandparents all the time.
C. Most American people don't have close family relations as Chinese people do.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？　C　
A. Some popular family videos.
B. Different families have different traditions.
C. Some teenagers' feelings about living in a big family.
【分析】本文主要讲了几个孩子对于住在大家庭的感受。
【解答】（1）B.文章来源题。根据第一段Last week， our magazine interviewed a few teenagers who live with their grandparents. 可知杂志采访了一些青少年，因此判断本文会在杂志中读到，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段We have fun together. 可知温佳怡认为和祖父母生活在一起很快乐，故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段Let's see how they feel about living in a big family.可知文中讲了青少年住在大家庭的感受，因此猜测划线单词的含义为大家庭，即有孩子，有祖父母、父母甚至更多人的家庭，故选C。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据第三段Most of the time， I enjoy living with my grandparents. 可知刘浩轩认为大多时间喜欢和祖父母生活在一起，而B选项意为他总是喜欢和祖父母生活在一起，与原文不符，因此不正确。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Last week， our magazine interviewed a few teenagers who live with their grandparents. Let's see how they feel about living in a big family.可知本文主要讲了几个孩子对于住在大家庭的感受。故选C.
16．（10分）When everyone in China is wearing masks to stop the novel coronavirus， many people in western countries don't seem to want to do the same. For example， an Italian lawmaker was criticized（批评） by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask.They said he was "causing panic."But why do the East and the West have different ideas about wearing masks？ Let's take a look.
In the West， people should wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading， so healthy people don't need to wear them. But as the number of COVID﹣19 cases is growing around the world，people in the West are changing their ideas. In the US， for example， many healthy people are starting to wear masks now to protect themselves.
In Asian countries like China and Japan，wearing masks is common. in 1910， Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pheumonic plague（加度）. Since then，masks have become a symbol of China's position as a modern， scientific nation. During the 2003 SARS epidemic（疫情）， people in China and East Asia also used masks to protect themselves.
In Japan， wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold of flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories（配饰）.They have different colors and patterns to choose to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they don't have their makeup on. Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy （隐私）. The cultural and historical background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks when epidemics break out.

（1）What did the coworkers think of the Italian lawmaker？　B　
A.He was too worried to work
B.He made other people nervous.
C.He was unwilling to go to work.
（2）In the past， people in the West wore masks when　A　.
A. they themselves were sick
B. they were talking to doctors
C. they were shy or worried
（3）From the third paragraph， we know that　C　.
A. healthy people in the West are starting to wear masks
B.People around the world use masks in different ways
C.It's common for the Asian people to wear masks when epidemics break out.
（4）From the last paragraph， what might people use masks to do in Japan？　A　
a.Show politeness.
b. Protect privacy.
c.Look fashionable.
d. Protect their makeup.
A. abc
B.bcd
C.acd
（5）The passage mainly talks about　C　.
A. western opinions about masks.
B. mask culture in the East.
C. different opinions about wearing masks between the East and the West.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了由于文化和传统的不同，人们在抗击新冠疫情中东西方对戴口罩的看法各不相同。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段For example， an Italian lawmaker was criticized （批评）by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask. They said he was "causing panic"（恐慌）．例如，一位意大利议员戴着面具上班时受到同事的批评。他们说他"引起恐慌"。可知这位议员的同事认为他带口罩引起了人们的恐慌．故选B。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，In the West，people should wear masks only when they get sick﹣ chronic allergies（慢性过敏） or infectious（传染的） diseases，for example.在西方，人们只有在生病时才应该戴口罩，例如慢性过敏或传染性疾病．可知，过去在西方，只有当人们真的生病的时候才会戴口罩，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据In Asian countries like China and Japan，wearing masks is common.在中国和日本等亚洲国家，戴口罩很常见。以及During the 2003 SARS epidemic（疫情）， people in China and East Asia also used masks to protect themselves.在2003年非典型肺炎流行期间，中国和东亚的人们也使用口罩来保护自己。可知从第三段我们就知道了流行爆发时，亚洲人戴口罩是很常见的。故选C。
（4）A．细节理解题。根据第六段 In Japan， wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion.和Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy（隐私）．在日本，感冒或流感时戴口罩是礼貌的表现。一些日本人还把面具变成了时尚。亚洲的许多流行歌星也用面具来保护自己的隐私。可知在日本带口罩是为了表示礼貌，也是一种时尚，同时可用来保护隐私．故选A。
（5）C．推理判断题．根据第六段wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion.当你感冒或流感时，戴口罩表明你的礼貌，一些日本人还把面具变成时尚；和Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy（隐私）． 可知戴口罩是为了表示礼貌，时尚，保护隐私等多种方式．很多亚洲的流行歌星也用面具来保护自己的隐私。故选C。
一、B卷（共50分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5个小题， 每小题1分，计5分）
17．I didn't think our meeting was a　ccidental　. He must have known I would be there.
【分析】我不认为我们的会面是偶然的。他一定知道我会在那里。
【解答】根据He must have known I would be there"他一定知道我会在那里"及首字母提示可知，我不认为我们的会面是"偶然的"。was系动词，系表结构，填形容词accidental作表语。
故答案为：accidental。
18．﹣﹣﹣What did you do last Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣I just stayed home watching a d　ocumentary　film about the war on North Korea.
【分析】﹣﹣上星期天你做了什么？
﹣﹣我只是呆在家里看一部关于朝鲜战争的纪录片。
【解答】根据watching"观看"及首字母提示可知，documentary film"纪录片"固定搭配。
故答案为：documentary。
19．G　radually　， children began to understand what I said. They couldn't help laughing loudly.
【分析】渐渐地，孩子们开始明白我说的话。他们忍不住大笑起来。
【解答】根据children began to understand what I said. They couldn't help laughing loudly."孩子们开始明白我说的话。他们忍不住大笑起来。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"渐渐地"，修饰句子用副词Gradually。
故答案为：Gradually。
20．He is very busy on weekdays. So he v　alues　the time he spends with his family on weekends.
【分析】他平日很忙。所以他很珍惜周末和家人在一起的时间。
【解答】根据He is very busy on weekdays"他平日很忙"及首字母提示可知，他"珍惜"周末和家人在一起的时间。主语he第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用value的第三人称单数values。
故答案为：values。
21．﹣﹣﹣ Who do you a　dmire　most， Li Lei？
﹣﹣﹣Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates look up to him. He is the real hero of our times.
【分析】﹣﹣李雷，你最崇拜谁？
﹣﹣钟南山说。不仅我而且我的同学都尊敬他。他是我们这个时代真正的英雄。
【解答】根据Not only I but also my classmates look up to him"不仅我而且我的同学都尊敬他"及首字母提示可知，应该问"你崇拜谁？"助动词do后跟动词原形admire。
故答案为：admire。
二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，一空一词（含缩写词）（共10个小题，每小题10分，计10分）
22．（10分）A： Tony， today is Martin Luther King's birthday . But I know （1）　little　about him， could you please tell me more about him？
B： No problem， Martin Luther King， Jr. was an American leader of the civil rights movement in the 1960s. He is remembered for his non﹣violent protests （暴力抵抗）against the（2）　unequal / unfair　treatment of African﹣American.
A： I heard one of the most important things （3）　related　to him happened in 1963， right？
B： Quite right. That year， more than 250 000 people gathered in Washington， D.C. for the"March on Washington". King spoke to them on the steps of President Abraham Lincoln's memorial（纪念碑）. He made a historic speech （4）　famous/ known　for " I Have a Dream "
A： What were the most encouraging words in his speech？And What result did it cause？
B： They were "I have a dream that…one day.. little black boys and black girls will be able to （5）　join/shake　hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers."And his actions helped pass the Civil Rights Act （民权法）of 1964.
A： Did the Civil Rights Act （6）　solve　all kinds of racial discrimination（种族歧视）？
B：No， it didn't. Black Americans still did not have the same voting rights as white Americans，（7）　especially　in southern states.
A： Why was he killed？
B： You know， in the （8）　following　years， King worked for economic equality. But some white people disliked him. So on April 4，1968， while he was standing outside his hotel room， a white man named James Earl Ray shot him in the face. King soon died of his （9）　wounds　
A： No wonder that he is remembered by American people. Nowadays American black people are still fighting hard for their rights. I think Martin Luther King， Jr. was a person to be （10）　respected/ remembered　by the world. Thank you for telling me so much， Tony!
B： You're welcome.
【分析】A：托尼，今天是马丁路德•金的生日。但是我对他知之甚少，你能告诉我关于他的更多情况吗？
B：没问题。小马丁路德•金是1960年代美国民权运动的领袖。他因为反对非洲裔美国人遭受的不公平待遇开展非暴力对抗而闻名。
A：我听说有关他的最重要的一个事情发生于1963年，是吗？
B：很对。那一年，超过25万人在华盛顿特区集会，参加华盛顿游行。金站在林肯总统纪念堂的阶梯上对他们演讲。他做了历史上著名的《我有一个梦》的演讲。
A：他的演讲中最鼓动人的是什么话？导致了什么结果？
B：它们是"我有一个梦……有一天，黑人小男孩和小女孩能够和白人小男孩和小女孩像兄弟姐妹一样手挽手。"他的行动促进了1964年《民权法案》的通过。
A：《民权法案》解决了种族歧视的各种问题了吗？
B：没有。美国黑人仍然不能和白人一样拥有同样的选举权，特别在南方各州。
A：他为什么遭到刺杀？
B：你知道，在接下来的几年，金致力于经济平等。但是白人不喜欢他。因此，1968年4月4日，当他站在宾馆房间外面时，一个叫做詹姆斯•厄尔•雷；的白人男子射中了他的面部。金很快就因伤口而死亡。
A：毫无疑问他被美国人怀念着。现在美国黑人仍然为自己的权利而做艰苦卓绝的斗争。我认为小马丁路德•金是值得被全世界尊敬（纪念）的人。托尼，谢谢你告诉我这么多。
B：不客气。
【解答】（1）little. 考查副词。考查根据句中""所说，根据下文" could you please tell me more about him"所说，但是我对他知之甚少，你能告诉我关于他的更多情况吗？little是副词，意思是"很少"，充当状语。故填 little。
（2）unequal / unfair.考查形容词。根据上文" Martin Luther King， Jr. was an American leader of the civil rights movement in the 1960s"所说，小马丁路德•金是1960年代美国民权运动的领袖。他因为反对非洲裔美国人遭受的不公平待遇而开展非暴力对抗而闻名。unequal / unfair是形容词，意思是"不公平的"，充当treatment 的定语。故填unequal / unfair。
（3）related. 考查形容词。根据上文"He is remembered for his non﹣violent protests （力抵抗）against the（2）treatment of African﹣American"所说，小马丁路德•金是1960年代美国民权运动的领袖。他因为反对非洲裔美国人遭受的不公平待遇而开展非暴力对抗而闻名。故知句意是：我听说与他有关最重要事件之一是发生于1963年的华盛顿大游行，是吗？related to意思是"与……相关的"，充当things的后置定语。故填related。
（4）famous.考查形容词。根据语境所说句意是，他做了历史上著名的《我有一个梦》的演讲。"famous for"意思是"以……著名的），充当speech的后置定语。故填famous。
（5）join/shake.考查动词。根据语境所说句意是，有一天，黑人小男孩和小女孩能够和白人小男孩和小女孩像兄弟姐妹一样手挽手。join/shake hands with与……手握手。本句还是be able to do sth句型，故所填动词用原形。故填 join/shake。
（6）solve.考查动词。根据句中"all kinds of racial discrimination"可知，此处是"解决"之意，即《民权法案》解决了种族歧视的各种问题了吗？solve是动词，意思是"解决"。本句是一般疑问句，故所填动词用原形。故填solve。
（7）especially .考查副词。根据语境所说句意是，美国黑人仍然没有和白人一样拥有相同的选举权，特别是在南方各州。especially是副词，意思是"特别是"，作为状语。故填especially。
（8）following. 考查形容词。根据语境所说句意是，在接下来的数年，金致力于经济上的平等。following是形容词，有意思"后来的；接下来的"，充当years的定语。故填following。
（9）wounds. 考查名词。根据上文"So on April 4，1968， while he was standing outside his hotel room， a white man named James Earl Ray shot him in the face"所说，因此，1968年4月4日，当他站在宾馆房间外面时，一个叫做詹姆斯•厄尔•雷；的白人男子射中了他的面部。金很快就因伤口而死亡，wound是可数名词，用其复数，表示"伤口"这个整体概念。故填wounds。
（10）respected/ remembered.考查动词。根据上文"No wonder that he is remembered by American people"所说，毫无疑问他被美国人怀念着。我认为小马丁路德•金是值得被全世界尊敬（纪念）的人。respect/ remember是动词，意思是"尊重/ 纪念"，用其过去分词，构成被动语态。故填respected/ remembered。
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
23．（10分）
deep， full，friend，electric， mean，mountain，moon ，me， rise， shine， silence， tired
Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening， I was attracted by the sight of the full moon （1）　rising　just above my friend's rooftops （屋顶） . I stopped to watch it for a few moments， thinking about what a pity it was that most city people， （2）　myself　included， usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe， and the moon （3）　meant　 a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven﹣year﹣old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest﹣house with no （4）　electricity　or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night， and indoors when it was too cold outside.
The moon grew to its （5）　fullest　 during our trip . Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys（山谷） .Not a light （6）　shone　in them and not a sound could be heard .It was one of the quietest places I have ever known．And above me was the full moon，which struck me（7）　deeply　.
Today our lives are filled with glass，metal，plastic and fiber﹣glass．We have televisions，cellphones，pagers，electricity，heaters and ovens and air﹣conditioners，cars，computers．
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a （8）　tiring　day，most of us spent in doors，I thought that before long I would like to live in a small cottage．There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the （9）　mountains　．I may become an old man there，But I will be able to walk outside on a cold （10）　silent　 night and touch the moon.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在山区生活的一些感触，特别是对月亮的感触。
【解答】（1）rising．考查现在分词。根据" I was attracted by the sight of the full moon （1）_____just above my friend's rooftops （屋顶） ."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我被一轮满月在我朋友房屋上方升起的景色吸引了，对于月亮来说，正在升起，所以要用现在分词rising来填空，表正在进行。故填rising.
（2）myself．考查代词。根据"most city people， （2）_____included， usually miss sights like this "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指大部分的城市里的人，包括我自己在内，通常会错过像这样的景色，所以要用myself来填空。故填myself.
（3）meant．考查动词。根据"He grew up living in a forest in Europe， and the moon （3）_____ a lot to him then."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他在欧洲的森林里长大的，月亮对于他来说意味着很多，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用meant来填空。故填meant.
（4）electricity．考查名词。根据"We stayed in a forest rest﹣house with no （4）_____or running hot water."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我们待在森林里的一个休养所里，没有电，不能加热水。前面是no，所以要用名词electricity来填空。故填electricity.
（5）fullest．考查形容词最高级。根据"The moon grew to its （5）_____ during our trip ."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指月亮在我们旅途中变的最圆，所以要用形容词最高级fullest来填空。故填fullest.
（6）shone．考查动词。根据"Not a light （6）_____in them "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指没有一点灯光在其中闪耀，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用shone来填空。故填shone.
（7）deeply．考查副词。根据"And above me was the full moon，which struck me（7）_____."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我头上是满月，它深深地打动了我，前面是动词，所以要用副词deeply来填空。故填deeply.
（8）tiring．考查形容词。根据空格后面的词语是名词"day"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指疲劳的一天，所以要用形容词tiring来填空，ing结尾的形容词修饰物。故填tiring.
（9）mountains．考查名词。根据"There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the （9）_____．"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我可以在那里种植蔬菜，读书和在山间步行，山区有很多山，所以要用复数名词mountains来填空。故填mountains.
（10）silent．考查形容词。根据" I will be able to walk outside on a cold （10）_____ night and touch the moon."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我将能在一个寒冷的安静的夜晚，触摸月亮，后面是名词，所以要用形容词silent来填空。故填silent.
四、阅读表达（共1小题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共小题，每小题5分；计5分）
24．（5分）Are some people born clever， and others born stupid？ Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences？ （1）　B　. In some degree， our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no amount of special education can make a genius （天才） out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand， （2）　F　 Therefore， the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth. Whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.
It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. （3）　A　the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population， it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If， on the other hand， we compare two twins， they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. （4）　E　and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one， for example， to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing， （5）　C　. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other， but who are not related at all， are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.

A.The closer the blood relationship between two people is.
B. Strangely enough， the answers to these questions are yes.
C. and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role.
D. Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.
E. Relations like brothers and sisters， parents and children. usually have similar intelligence.
F. a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in a rich environment.
【分析】短文讲了有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚蠢，详细地介绍了影响智力的因素。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Are some people born clever， and others born stupid？ Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences？"可知说的是问题的答案，结合选项，应说奇怪的是，这些问题的答案是肯定的。故选B。
（2）F.根据后句"Therefore， the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth. Whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.
"可知说的是发展环境，结合选项，应说生活在枯燥环境中的孩子比生活在丰富环境中的孩子智力发展得差。故选F。
（3）A.根据前句"It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with."可知智力是与生俱来的，结合选项，应说两个人之间的血缘关系越密切。故选A。
（4）E.根据前句"we compare two twins， they will very likely be as intelligent as each other."可知说的是亲近的人的智力，结合选项，应说像兄弟姐妹，父母和孩子这样的关系。通常有相似的智力。故选E。
（5）C.根据后句"This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other， but who are not related at all， are likely to have similar degree of intelligence."可知得出的结论，结合选项，应说这表明环境和出生都起着重要作用。故选C。
B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共1小题，每小题5分）
25．（5分）There are many libraries in Britain. Let's learn something about them.
Public libraries
Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources， which library members can use and borrow for free.
Britain's First Public Library
The first Britain 's public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library 's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there， too.
Services of library
Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books， CDs， newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.
How to Join a Library
To join a library， go to your local library and fill in a form. You'll receive a library card which he needed when using library.
Mobile Libraries
Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries， these people can still borrow books.
The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus. The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver take the mini﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time， so people know when to expect it.They can return their books and borrow some more.
All Aboard the Library!
A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. However， everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So， the head of the school， Graham Blake，decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library.Pupils helped to paint the bus， and after eight months， the new library was ready.

Title： （1）　Libraries in Britain　
Public Libraries
A large selection of books and other resources （2）　can be used and borrowed.　by library members for free.
Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the first British public library.
（3）　Services of library　.
Most of the modern public libraries have audio books， CDs， newspapers and DVDs as well as books for everyone.
If you want to join the library， you must get （4）　a library card　.
Special Libraries
Thanks to Mobile libraries，those people who can't get to a library can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries， a mini﹣bus （5）　with library books　goes to a certain place at a certain time.
The school in London had to build its library on an old bus because the school didn't have enough space inside the building.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的很多图书馆。
【解答】（1）Libraries in Britain.考查名词短语。根据第一段There are many libraries in Britain. Let's learn something about them.可知本文主要讲了很多有关英国图书馆的事情，因此判断本文的标题为英国的图书馆，故答案为Libraries in Britain.
（2）can be used and borrowed.考查动词短语。根据第二段A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources， which library members can use and borrow for free.可知图书馆通常有很多藏书和其他资源，图书馆会员可以免费使用和借读，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，故答案为can be used and borrowed.
（3）Services of library.考查名词短语。根据第四段Services of library，可知本段主要讲了图书馆的服务，故答案为Services of library.
（4）a library card.考查名词短语。根据第五段You'll receive a library card which his needed when using library.可知使用图书馆的时候需要一张图书卡，故答案为a library card.
（5）with library books.考查介词短语。根据第七段Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus.A driver take the mini﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time， so people know when to expect it.可知和楼里面存书的大多图书馆不一样，可移动图书馆通常把书放在迷你公交车上，司机把迷你公交车在指定的时间带去指定的地方，所以人们什么时候去等，题目中使用同义句，即带着图书馆书籍的迷你公交车在特定的时间出现在特定的地方，故答案为with library books.
五、书面表达（计15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用英语回复．
Hello Li Ming，
I'm going to China as an exchange student this September． I will spend the Mid﹣Autumn Festival with a Chinese family． Could you tell me： What is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？ How do you celebrate it？ What table manners should I pay attention to when I have dinner with them？
Write soon．
Mike
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）须回复所有问题（问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点），并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
Dear Mike，
It's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid﹣ Autumn Festival with a Chinese family．
　Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China． It used to be as important as Spring Festival．It is usually celebrated in September or October． This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light． On this day， people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal． After that， people always eat delicious moon cakes and watch the moon． The moon is always very round on that day， and makes people think of their relatives and friends．If you have dinner with Chinese，you should learn to use chopsticks．　
Enjoy your stay in China．
Li Ming
【分析】高分句型一
This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light． 这个节日是为了庆祝丰收，欣赏美丽的月光． to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light是动词不定式做表语．
高分句型二
If you have dinner with Chinese，you should learn to use chopsticks．如果你和中国人一起吃饭，你应该学会用筷子．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……．
【解答】Dear Mike
It's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid﹣ Autumn Festival with a Chinese family．
Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China．It is a very important and traditional Chinese festival．It is usually celebrated in September or October． This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light．【要点一，介绍中秋节】 On this day， people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal【高分句型一】． After that， people always eat delicious moon cakes and watch the moon． The moon is always very round on that day， and makes people think of their relatives and friends． 【要点二，如何庆祝中秋节】If you have dinner with Chinese，you should learn to use chopsticks【高分句型二】． 【要点三，餐桌礼仪】
Enjoy your stay in China．
Li Ming