山东省日照市2020年中考英语真题含答案解析

这是一份山东省日照市2020年中考英语真题含答案解析，共33页。


1．As the saying ges, “Where there is a will, there is a ________.”
A．wishB．radC．wayD．key
2．It's gd fr us t ________ a gd habit f reading.
A．develpB．chseC．acceptD．pick
3．Children ________ be tld nt t swim alne in the river.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．might
4．I tried many ways, but ________ f them wrked.
A．allB．bthC．neitherD．nne
5．—Lily lks dwn these days.
—She has lst a watch which is ________ fr her.
A．enjyableB．valuableC．availableD．cmfrtable
6．________ the traffic was heavy, we still gt t the railway statin n time.
A．AsB．UnlessC．WhenD．Althugh
7．It's necessary fr kids t learn t spend mney ________.
A．easilyB．cheaplyC．wiselyD．quickly
8．—Let's g fr a walk.
—But I ________ my wrk yet.
A．dn't finishB．wn't finishC．didn't finishD．haven't finished
9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been ________ t 2021 because f the utbreak f COVID-19.
A．put awayB．put utC．put ffD．put up
10．My friend asked me ________ this 5G mbile phne.
A．where I bughtB．where did I buyC．where I buyD．where d I buy
Tny is a warm-hearted repairman, wh lst his jb again a few mnths ag. He was really 11 applying fr (申请) a new jb.
One day, he brught tgether all his curage t g t a jb interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting fr a bus, he saw a man 12 kicking ne tyre (轮胎) f his car. Clearly, there was smething wrng with the car. Tny 13 t help.
An hur later, Tny finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted t pay fr the 14 . "I was just helping ut," Tny 15 . "I have t rush fr an interview nw," he added. "Well, I culd take yu there. It's the 16 I culd d, please!" the man insisted (坚持). Then Tny agreed.
While waiting in the lng line f the applicants (应聘者) 17 his dirty shirt, Tny felt embarrassed and nervus. One by ne, the applicants left the interviewer's ffice with 18 lks n their faces. Finally his name was called.
The 19 was sitting n big chair with his back twards Tny. "D yu really need t be interviewed?" he asked. Tny's heart sank (下沉). "With the way I 20 nw, hw culd I pssibly 21 this interview?" he thught t himself.
Then the interviewer 22 his chair. T Tny's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the mrning!
"Srry t keep yu waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the 23 decisin t have yu in ur cmpany even 24 yu came int this ffice. I just knw yu'd be a gd wrker I can 25 . Cngratulatins!"
11．A．afraid fB．interested inC．crazy abutD．sure f
12．A．excitedlyB．slwlyC．hardlyD．angrily
13．A．prvidedB．fferedC．askedD．prmised
14．A．carB．tyreC．wrkD．time
15．A．refusedB．acceptedC．agreedD．avided
16．A．mstB．bestC．leastD．wrst
17．A．inB．frC．withD．f
18．A．satisfiedB．disappintedC．wrriedD．pleased
19．A．clerkB．custmerC．applicantD．interviewer
20．A．talkB．standC．lkD．wait
21．A．failB．passC．lseD．win
22．A．knckedB．brkeC．shkD．turned
23．A．wrngB．rightC．sillyD．careful
24．A．untilB．afterC．befreD．since
25．A．trustB．dependC．meetD．praise
Kids' Summer Jbs
Camp Cunselr (辅导员)
We are lking fr peple t jin us as a camp cunselr at Cuya Outdr Schl. We cnnect children t science thrugh nature. Our camp cunselrs are energetic and supprtive, and mre imprtantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the ten-day-lng prgram during the summer.
Hurs: 9:00 a.m. ～5:00 : $10 per hur
LEGO Engineering Instructr
D yu enjy taking things apart and then putting them back tgether? If s, then this may be yur dream jb! We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs.
Hurs: 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. Pay: $15 per hur
Teacher's Aide (助手)
We are lking fr part-time teacher's aides fr ur Inspire Kids Pre-schl in Newburgh. Teacher's aides need t prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment.
Hurs: 8:00 a.m.～11:00 : $100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I'm lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I'm wrking frm 11:00 a. m. t 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-ld daughter, and a 5-year-ld sn. I am als asking yu t prepare snacks and clean up the rms.
Pay: $150 per week
26．Hw much can a camp cunselr make in ttal?
A．$10.B．$100.C．$150.D．$800.
27．T be a LEGO engineering instructr, ne has t be ________.
A．caringB．creativeC．energeticD．patient
28．What des a teacher's aide need t d?
A．Help children d activities.B．Teach children science.
C．Play LEGO with children.D．Prepare snacks fr children.
29．What summer jb can Jerry apply fr if he is free frm 10:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.?
A．Teacher's aide.B．Summer care giver.C．Camp cunselr.D．LEGO engineering instructr.
30．Where can yu prbably find this text?
A．On a website.B．In a dictinary.C．In guide bk.D．In a picture bk.
Yu might nt think much abut where yur garbage ges. But nw yu might want t knw. On July 1, Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策). Peple there need t put different kinds f garbage int different bins. Other cities in China will d the same sn.
Garbage srting is a big prblem because there is t much garbage these days. It is bad fr ur envirnment. In fact, we can make use f sme garbage again. But first, we need t srt it.
Fr example, if yu put an ld battery (电池) int the "harmful waste" bin, peple can use it t make new batteries. But if yu dn't, the battery will end up smewhere else. Then, it will pllute the envirnment.
Garbage srting and recycling arund the wrld
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. Yu can put bttles in the machines and get mney back.
Japan: A truck playing music cmes t peple's drs t pick up their garbage. There are eight r mre kinds f garbage. If yu srt any f them wrng, yu will get a ntice n yur dr.
Indnesia: Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles t bus-statins. An hur-lng bus ride csts three large bttles.
Fur kinds f garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, bks, plastic items, and glass bttles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and ther things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually cmes frm the kitchen, such as fd and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything yu cannt put int the ther three bins, pens and twels, fr example.
31．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Many cuntries take Shanghai's garbage-srting plicy.
B．Many ther cities in China have garbage-srting plicies.
C．Shanghai is the first city in China t make a garbage-srting plicy.
D．China is the first cuntry in the wrld t make a garbage-srting plicy.
32．The writer gives the "battery" example t tell us ________.
A．hw t srt ur garbageB．hw imprtant srting is
C．what harmful waste isD．hw difficult srting is
33．If yu ________, yu can take a free bus ride in Indnesia.
A．put bttles in a machineB．take plastic bttles t the statin
C．get a ntice n, the drD．put garbage int different bins
34．Which bin shuld "newspapers" g t?
A．B．C．D．
35．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Srt Garbage, Save EarthB．Less Garbage, Cleaner Envirnment
C．Clean Shanghai, Beautiful ChinaD．Different Cuntries, Different Plicies
A yearbk is a traditin f high schl life in the United States. The bk cntains (包含) the name, pht, and signature (签名) f each student in yur final year, s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with. A 15-year-ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this. They thught, "Why nt have a yearbk nline? Yu culd learn abut peple's music tastes, the mvies they like, and s n."
Catherine thught f the name—myYearbk.cm, and the lg (图标). T advertise the site. Catherine and David wre T-shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site. She spent many evenings talking n the phne t prgrammers in India, and cllecting ideas frm her schlmates. Then her lder brther Geff came up with the mney t start up the website.
My Yearbk users can jin in the fun by sending messages and "cllecting" friends. They can watch the same vides frm films and TV prgrams, and share music, phts, hmewrk and study guides. Sme teens feel they can't make friends mre easily nline. Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut.
Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site. They can then spend their Lunch Mney n gifts, r dnate (捐赠) it t charities. They have saved 0.3 km2f rainfrest, cleaned up millin kg f CO2, sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kg f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm finishing their schlwrk successfully, and ging n t university where they still spent 50 hurs a week n the site.
36．Wh gt the idea f setting up myYearbk.cm?
A．Geff. B．Catherine and David. C．A US high schl. D．Indian prgrammers.
37．Hw did Catherine and David get their schlmates t knw the site?
A．They advertised the site thrugh vides.B．They ffered chances t make mney.
C．They made a phne call t every student.D．They wre T-shirts with the site lg t schl.
38．MyYearbk.cm is set up t help users ________.
A．remember the schlB．run a siteC．learn mre abut each therD．make mney
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut "Lunch Mney"?
A．It can be dnated t charities.B．It can be used t help peple.
C．It can be made by ding activities at schl.D．It can be used t prtect the envirnment.
40．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The Cks.B．A yearbk nline.C．Lunch Mney.D．US high schl life.
Mbile phnes are ne f the mst useful inventins f the last 50 years, but nt everything that is said abut them is gd. Mbiles are ften believed t be the cause f a number f things frm pr eyesight and headaches t huse fires. There's even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible fr the disappearance f bees!
The thery is that the radiatin (辐射) given ff by mbile phnes des great harm t bees' navigatin systems (导航系统). Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back t their hives. But recently, thusands f bees have failed t find their way hme. It is believed they are dying far frm their hives.
The prblem was first nticed by beekeepers in America and is a lt mre serius than it at first seems. The imprtant thing abut bees is that mst f the crps in many cuntries f the wrld are pllinated by them. Withut bees, the crps can't cntinue t grw. Many beekeepers in Eurpe have reprted lsing between 50 and 70 percent f their bees. Jim Piper, Lndn beekeeper, said t the reprter, "My business is becming wrse. Twenty-nine f my frty hives are nw empty."
Nbdy knws fr sure whether the thery is true r nt, but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can't manage withut them. Einstein said that if all ur bees disappeared, man wuld nly live fr fur mre years! If the mbile phne thery is crrect, we need t d smething abut it right nw—befre it's t late.
41．What might be caused by mbiles accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Pr listening.B．The frest fires.C．The disappearance f bees.D．Terrible tthache.
42．What des the thery in the passage say?
A．Bees have GPS inside their bdies.B．Mbiles have an influence n bees' hives.
C．The radiatin makes bees unable t fly.D．The radiatin makes bees lse their way hme.
43．The underlined wrd "pllinate" prbably means "________" in Chinese.
A．授粉B．污染C．啃食D．催熟
44．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．Crps will stp grwing.B．Beekeepers' business is getting wrse.
C．Bees' disappearing is a serius prblem.D．Beekeepers in Eurpe fund the prblem first.
45．The authr wrte this passage t ________.
A．call n peple t help beekeepersB．shw hw a bee's built-in system wrks
C．ask peple t stp using mbiles right awayD．warn peple f the pssible harm mbiles d t bees
46．The shp is pen every day e________ Sundays.
47．If yu can't attend the meeting, I'll g i________.
48．With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
49．We are all p________ f the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.
50．The students studying abrad had t make a c________ whether t return r t stay.
51．Whever breaks the law will be ________ (惩罚).
52．The jb was s ________ (枯燥) that the yung man finally left.
53．There is a train in nw. If yu run, yu'll just ________ (赶上) it.
54．Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us t slve prblems by urselves.
55．Make sure there are n ________ (错误) in yur test paper befre handing it in.
Yesterday, as I was cming near the frnt dr f ur public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back 56． (hld) the dr fr me. With a stick in my hand, it is nt strange 57． peple t d s. Hwever, I tld the gentleman that the dr had an autmatic (自动) pener, and that it can pen by 58． (it). He said, "I thught wuld have a chance t be helpful." On 59． (hear) that, I stepped back, let the dr clse, and 60． (allw) him t repen the dr, nt using the autmatic cntrl this time. That act f 61． (kind) nt nly gt me happier but als made the gentleman feel 62． (gd) abut himself.
Hlding the dr pen is a plite and thughtful act. It can bring warmth t thers whether yu are at hme 63． at wrk. Open the dr fr thers and they will thank yu. Thse arund yu will 64． (certain) appreciate (赞赏) yur gd manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes 65． big difference.
Erin, an American wman, was brn in Kansas. In 1990, when she was thirty years ld, she was in a car accident. A law cmpany helped her after the accident, and later she started t wrk fr them.
Her jb was t rganize papers. One day Erin realized that there were lts f papers abut sme very sick peple in a place called Hinkley. She started t lk fr mre infrmatin abut the twn.
Erin wrked very hard fr five years. She visited lts f sick peple in Hinkley and listened t their stries. All the peple lived near a big factry and she discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water. It was frm the factry. Erin believed that the peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water. She planned t help them.
Erin started law case(官司) against the factry. The factry didn’t agree that the peple were ill because f the water, but in 1996 the judge(法官) rdered the factry t pay the peple in Hinkley $500,000 each (there were abut 600 sick peple, s that was $333 millin in ttal).
In 2000, there was a film abut Erin, and it was very successful. Nw Erin is famus — she has her wn cmpany and she gives talks all ver the wrld.
66．What was Erin’s jb in the law cmpany?
_____________________________________
67．Hw lng did it take her t lk fr the infrmatin abut Hinkley?
_____________________________________
68．What did she find in the lcal water?
_____________________________________
69．What cnclusin did she cme t frm her research?
_____________________________________
70．What did she d t help the sick peple?
_____________________________________
71． 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter因要参加高中入学考试(SSAT)而感到焦虑，来信向你倾诉。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件，提出建议。
1. 考试态度(放松心情、无需焦虑……)；
2. 功课准备(用心做功课、学习方法恰当……)；
3. 减压方式(……)；
4. 表达祝愿。
要求：
1. 根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数90左右。
Dear Peter,
I have learnt yu are wrried abut the cming SSAT. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成。”
考查名词。A. wish愿望；B. rad马路；C. way道路；D. key钥匙。根据英语常识可知，Where there is a will, there is a way为一句谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成”，故选C。
2．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。
考查动词辨析。develp养成；chse选择；accept接受；pick拾起。固定句式：it’s+形容词+fr sb+t d sth“对某人来说做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，根据gd 及a gd habit f reading，可知，养成一个阅读的习惯是好的，所以空格处填develp。故选A。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：必须告诉孩子们不要一个人在河里游泳。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；might可能。分析句意可知，孩子们必须被告诉不要一个人在河里游泳，故此处应用情态动词must。故选C。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我试了很多方法，但都不管用。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；bth两者都；neither两者都不；nne三者或三者以上都不。分析语意可知，我试了很多方法，句中but表转折，所以都不管用，排除A、B两项。由句中many ways可知，此处应用代词nne。故选D。
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——莉莉这些天情绪很低落。——她弄丢了一块对她很有价值的手表。
考查形容词辨析。enjyable令人愉快的；valuable有价值的；available可得到的,可用的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a watch。根据Lily lks dwn these days，可知，莉莉弄丢的了一块很有价值的手表，所以她情绪很低落，故选B。
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。
考查连词。A. As因为；B. Unless除非；C. When当……时；D. Althugh尽管。根据we still gt t the railway statin n time可知，该句与上文the traffic was heavy之间为让步关系，故应用连词Althugh，故选D。
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：对于孩子们来说学会理智地花钱是有必要的。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；cheaply便宜地；wisely理智地；quickly快速地。根据句子结构可知，此处这个副词修饰空前的动词spend，结合常识可知，这里应表示“理智花费”，因此C选项意思符合语境，故选C。
8．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们去散步吧。——但是我还没有完成工作。
考查动词时态辨析。dn’t finish一般现在时；wn’t finish一般将来时；didn’t finish一般过去时；haven’t finished现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”，通常与现在完成时连用，所以空格处填haven’t finished。故选D。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。
考查动词短语。put away把……收起来；put ut熄灭；put ff推迟；put up张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选C。
10．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。
考查宾语从句。where I bught一般过去时，陈述语序；where did I buy一般过去时，疑问语序；where I buy一般现在时，陈述语序；where d I buy一般现在时，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时，故选A。
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼在去面试的路上热心地帮助了一位汽车轮胎出故障的陌生人，而这位陌生人刚好是应聘公司的面试官，最后托尼因为自己乐于助人、不求回报的美好品质得到了新工作。
11．
句意：他真害怕申请一份新工作。
be afraid f害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be crazy abut为……而疯狂；be sure f确信。由下文“One day, he brught tgether all his curage t g t a jb interview一天，他鼓起勇气去参加一个面试。”可知，他害怕申请一份新工作。故选A。”
12．
句意：他看见一个男人气急败坏地踢着他车的一个轮胎。
excitedly兴奋地；slwly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。由下文“kicking ne tyre (轮胎) f his car”踢汽车的轮胎，可知，男人非常生气。故选D。
13．
句意：托尼主动提出要帮忙。
prvided提供；ffered主动提出；asked询问；prmised承诺。由下文“An hur later, Tny finished repairing the car”一个小时以后，托尼修完了车，可知，托尼主动提出要帮忙，即ffer t d sth主动提出做某事。故选B。
14．
句意：那人向他道谢，并想为这项工作付钱。
car汽车；tyre轮胎；wrk工作；time时间。由上文“Tny finished repairing the car”可知，男人想为托尼的修理轮胎的工作付钱。故选C。
15．
句意：“我只是帮忙，”托尼拒绝了。
refused拒绝；accepted接受；agreed同意；avided避免。由上文“I was just helping ut”我只是在帮忙，可知，托尼拒绝了男人的报酬。故选A。
16．
句意：这是我能做的最起码的事了，求你了！
mst最多的；best最好的；least最小的；wrst最差的。由语境可知，男人想要答谢托尼，但是托尼拒绝了，所以男人表示送托尼面试是自己能做的最小的事情了。故选C。
17．
句意：当托尼穿着脏衬衫在长长的应聘者队伍中等候时，他感到尴尬和紧张。
in在……里面；fr为了；with带有，具有；f……的。由下文“his dirty shirt”可知，此处应用介词with表伴随，即穿着脏衬衫在队伍中等候。故选C。
18．
句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。
satisfied满意的；disappinted失望的；wrried担心的；pleased高兴的。由下文“I just knw yu'd be a gd wrker I can _______ . Cngratulatins!”可知，最终是托尼被录取了，所以其他人带着失望的表情离开办公室。故选B。
19．
句意：面试官正背对着托尼坐在一张大椅子上。
clerk职员；custmer顾客；applicant应聘者；interviewer面试官。由下文“D yu really need t be interviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面试官。故选D。
20．
句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？
talk说；stand站立；lk看起来；wait等待。由上文“While waiting in the lng line f the applicants (应聘者) with his dirty shirt”可知，托尼穿着脏衬衫参加的面试，所以他想自己看起来的样子不会通过面试。故选C。
21．
句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？
fail失败；pass通过；lse失去；win赢。由语境可知，托尼认为自己不能通过这次面试。故选B。
22．
句意：然后面试官转动了他的椅子。
kncked敲；brke打破；shk震动；turned调转。由上文“with his back twards Tny…”及下文“T Tny's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the mrning”可知，面试官之前背对着托尼，所以他转动了椅子之后，托尼认出了他的相貌。故选D。
23．
句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。
wrng错误的；right正确的；silly愚蠢的；careful认真的。有语境可知，面试官曾经见证了托尼优秀的品质，所以他认为让托尼加入公司是正确的决定。故选B。
24．
句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。
until直到；after在……之后；befre在……之前；since自从。由语境可知，托尼在去面试的路上帮助了面试官，所以面试官在托尼进入办公室之前，就已经做出了让托尼加入公司的决定。故选C。
25．
句意：我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工。
trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇见；praise赞扬。由语境可知，托尼曾不求回报地帮助了面试官，这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选A。
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。
26．推理判断题。根据“This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the ten-day-lng prgram during the summer.”和“ Pay: $10 per hur”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共10天，因此可以挣10×8×10=800美元，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs.”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“eacher's aides need t prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment.”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Summer Care Giver，I'm lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I'm wrking frm 11:00 a. m. t 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午10点到下午4点有空，她可以申请夏季关爱者，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Kids' Summer Jbs”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到，故选A。
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．B
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。通过垃圾分类，拯救我们的地球。
31．
推理判断题。根据On July 1, Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy. Peple there need t put different kinds f garbage int different bins. Other cities in China will d the same sn. 7月1日，上海出台了一项新的垃圾分类政策。那里的人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。中国的其他城市很快也会这么做。由此可以推断，上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政策的城市，故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据Fr example, if yu put an ld battery int the "harmful waste" bin, peple can use it t make new batteries. But if yu dn't, the battery will end up smewhere else. Then, it will pllute the envirnment. 例如，如果你把一个旧电池放入“有害废物”箱，人们可以用它来制造新电池。但如果你不这样做，电池就会被扔到别的地方。然后，它会污染环境。由此可知，作者举电池的例子，是为了告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据Indnesia: Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles t bus-statins，可知，在印度尼西亚，如果给公交车站送塑料瓶，人们可以免费乘坐公共汽车，故选B。
34．
理解判断题。根据Recyclable garbage includes paper, bks, plastic items, and glass bttles. 可回收垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。“newspapers报纸”属于纸张，应该放在可回收利用的垃圾箱，结合选项，可知B选项是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故选B。
35．
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。告诉人们通过垃圾分类，来拯救我们的地球。结合选项，可知A选项Srt Garbage, Save Earth“垃圾分类，拯救地球”符合题意，故选A。
36．B
37．D
38．C
39．C
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myYearbk.cm”的网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。
36．
细节理解题。根据A 15-year-ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this. They thught…及Catherine thught f the name—myYearbk.cm, and the lg，可知，15岁的凯瑟琳和她的哥哥有了创建“myYearbk.cm”这个网站的想法。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据Catherine and David wre T-shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site，可知，凯瑟琳和戴维穿着带有网站标识的T恤去学校，这样很多同学知道了这个网站。故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据My Yearbk users can jin in the fun by sending messages and "cllecting" friends及Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut，可知，这个网站的用户通过发送短信和“收集”朋友来加入这个乐趣，这样可以更加方便了解彼此，帮助害羞的人们不感到被冷落。故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据They can then spend their Lunch Mney n gifts, r dnate (捐赠) it t charities，可知，“午餐钱”可以捐赠给慈善机构，所以A选项正确。根据They have saved 0.3 km2f rainfrest, cleaned up millin kg f CO2, sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kg f rice fr peple withut enugh fd，可知，他们不但帮助了人们也保护了环境，所以B和D选项正确。根据Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site，可知，“午餐钱”可以通过在这个网站完成活动来获得，所以C选项错误。故选C。
40．
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myYearbk.cm”这个网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。故选B。
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了由于手机的辐射对蜜蜂的导航系统有害，导致很多蜜蜂找不到回家的路。
41．细节理解题。根据“There's even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible fr the disappearance f bees!”可知，蜜蜂的消失可能是由手机导致的，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“The thery is that the radiatin (辐射) given ff by mbile phnes des great harm t bees' navigatin systems (导航系统). ”和“ But recently, thusands f bees have failed t find their way hme.”可知，这个理论说手机的辐射让蜜蜂找不到回家的路，故选D。
43．词义猜测题。pllinate授粉，pllute污染 ，gnaw啃食，ripen催熟。根据“Withut bees, the crps can't cntinue t grw.”可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼无法继续生长，因此蜜蜂帮助庄稼授粉，故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据“The prblem was first nticed by beekeepers in America and is a lt mre serius than it at first seems. ”可知，第三段主要告诉我们，蜜蜂的消失是一个严重的问题，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“There's even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible fr the disappearance f bees!”可知，本文警告人们手机对蜜蜂可能造成的伤害，故选D。
46．except
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：除了星期天，这个商店每天都营业。
根据题干，结合所给出的首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“除……之外”，结合首字母e,知英文表达是except，介词，故答案为except。
47．instead
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你无法出席那个会议，我将代替你去。
根据if yu can't attend the meeting可知，你无法出席会议，因此我代替你，位于句末，修饰动词g，用副词，故填instead。
48．prgress
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。
根据With the teachers' help, 在老师的帮助下；结合he has made great p____ in his studies.及所给出的首字母提示p，可知这句话的意思是“在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。”所以此处应该用名词prgress，意为“进步”，make prgress in…是固定短语，意为“在……方面取得进步”，故答案为prgress。
49．prud
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们都为我们在过去的70年里所取得的成就感到骄傲。
根据句意“…the achievements we’ve made…”和单词的首字母可知，取得了成就应感到骄傲，这里考查的是prud，是一个形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，常用于短语be prud f…“为……感到骄傲”。故答案为prud。
50．chice
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在国外学习的学生必须做出是回国还是留下的选择。
根据空后“whether t return r t stay”表示“是回来还是留下”，可知是要做出选择，结合首字母c可知此处用make a chice表示“做出选择”。故填chice。
51．punished
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：无论是谁违反了法律都会受到惩罚。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查punish，是一个动词。主语Whever breaks the law与动词构成被动关系，该句使用了一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词。故答案为punished。
52．bring
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这份工作太无聊了，以至于那个年轻人最终离开了。
作为系动词was的表语，有副词s修饰，用形容词，此处描述事物，故填bring。
53．catch
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：现在有一列火车，如果你跑的话，你将会赶上它。
提示词“赶上”，英文表达是catch，动词；句子时态是一般将来时，即will+动词原形；故答案为catch。
54．encurages
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们自己解决问题。
动词encurage表示“鼓励”。always是一般现在时的标志词，主语teacher是第三人称单数，所以空格处填动词三单形式encurages。故答案为encurages。
55．mistakes
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在交卷之前要确保你的试卷上没有错误。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查mistake，是一个名词。由句中的there are…可知，这里的名词应用复数形式。故答案为mistakes。
56．t hld
57．fr
58．itself
59．hearing
60．allwed
61．kindness
62．better
63．r
64．certainly
65．a
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者拄着拐杖，一位绅士帮他顶住门，尽管有自动开关，但是作者允许那位绅士帮他。这种善意的举动让帮助和被帮助的人都感到开心。作者认为帮别人顶住门给别人带来温暖也显示自己的好的举止，小小的行动意义重大。
56．
句意：一个头发花白的绅士退后给我顶住门。
此处是目的状语，用动词不定式t hld。故答案为t hld。
57．
句意：我手里拿着拐杖，人们这样做不奇怪。
此处是“it is+形容词+fr sb. + t d”的结构，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，此处表示对于人们来说那样做不奇怪，用介词fr。故答案为fr。
58．
句意：我告诉那位绅士门有自动开关，可以自己打开。
此处用by itself表示“靠它自己”，此处用反身代词itself。故答案为itself。
59．
句意：听到此，我退后，让门关上，允许他再开一次门，这次不使用自动开关。
此处是“On ding sth.”表示“一做某事”，此处用动名词hearing。故答案为hearing。
60．
句意：听到此，我退后，让门关上，允许他再开一次门，这次不使用自动开关。
根据“stepped back, let the dr clse, and”可知此处用动词的过去式allwed与stepped 及let并列。故答案为allwed。
61．
句意：善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。
介词f后面用名词，此处用kindness表示“善意的行为”。故答案为kindness。
62．
句意：善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。
根据“nt nly gt me happier but als”可知此处用比较级better表示“不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好”。故答案为better。
63．
句意：不管是在家还是在工作，它能给其他人带来温暖。
此处用whether…r…表示“不管是在家还是在工作”，故答案为r。
64．
句意：那些你周围的人肯定会赞赏你的良好的举止。
动词appreciate用副词修饰，此处用certainly表示“肯定”。故答案为certainly。
65．
句意：牢记在心，小小的行动意义重大。
此处用短语make a big difference表示“意义重大”，此处填不定冠词a。故答案为a。
66．Her jb was t rganize papers.
67．Five years.
68．She discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water.
69．Peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water.
70．She started law case against the factry.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾琳为工厂排污废水的受害者打官司的故事。
66．
题意：艾琳在法律公司的工作是什么？
根据原文Her jb was t rganize papers可知，艾琳在法律公司的工作是整理资料。故答案为Her jb was t rganize papers.
67．
题意：她花了多长时间来寻找关于欣克利这个地方的资料？
根据原文Erin wrked very hard fr five years. She visited lts f sick peple in Hinkley and listened t their stries可知，艾琳用了5年时间来搜集欣克利这个地方的资料。故答案为Five years.
68．
题意：她在当地的水里发现了什么？
根据原文All the peple lived near a big factry and she discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water可知，她在当地的水里发现了一种叫做铬的化学物质。故答案为She discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water.
69．
题意：她从研究中得出了什么结论？
根据原文Erin believed that the peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water可知，艾琳认为是饮用水中出现的铬导致当地人生病的。故答案为Peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water.
70．
题意：她做了什么来帮助那些生了病的人？
根据原文Erin started law case(官司) against the factry可知，艾琳起诉了这家工厂来为生病的人们索赔。故答案为She started law case against the factry.
71．例文：
Dear Peter,
I have learnt yu are wrried abut the cming SSAT. Here are sme suggestins that help yu.
It’s very imprtant fr yu t be in a gd md. Dn’t be much nervus and yu shuld relax yurself, which can give yu enugh curage t face the exam. Finsh yur schlwrk carefully and listen t yur teachers in class carefully. Yu can make a plan t help yu study well and chse the suitable way t study. When yu have difficulty leaning yur subjects, yu can ask yur teachers r classmates fr help. Besides, yu can listen t sme music r d sme sprts t relieve stress.
I hpe that yu can pass the exam.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据彼得的来信，结合题目要求，向彼得提出建议。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段讲述得知彼得担心即将到来的考试；第二段提出具体的建议，可以帮助彼得；第三段向彼得表示祝愿；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第二人称，时态主要是一般现在时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be wrried abut；have difficulty ding sth.；ask sb. fr help；listen t music；d sme sprts。
句型：that引导的限制性定语从句；it’s+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.；which引导的非限制性定语从句。