青海省2020年中考英语真题含答案解析

这是一份青海省2020年中考英语真题含答案解析，共31页。


1．— The dining hall is specially built fr ________.
— That’ s great! Peple ver seventies wn’t have t wrry abut their daily meals.
A．an ld manB．the ld manC．the ld
2．— Mary and her classmates are busy preparing fr their final examinatin.
— That’s why yu can always see ________ learning in the library.
A．themB．usC．her
3．The nly jkes I tell are the ________ that I hear frm yu.
A．neB．nesC．jke
4．Ckies are just the thing t serve ________ tall glasses f real lemn juice.
A．atB．inC．with
5．—Culd yu please ________ the picture n the wall and make it clean?
—Sure. I’d lve t.
A．pull dwnB．take awayC．take dwn
6．—Lily is intelligent and hard-wrking, she ________ d well in the singing cmpetitin.
—Sure. She was brn t be a singer.
A．shuldB．mightC．can’t
7．—Xining is getting mre and mre beautiful.
—Oh, yes. I think mre changes are ________.
A．n the radiB．in the endC．n the way
8．I was still feeling hungry ________ I had eaten sme sandwiches.
A．sB．thughC．since
9．A CCTV news reprter will cme t interview Wang Lin tmrrw. Please tell her ________.
A．nt t be lateB．nt t cmeC．t watch TV
10．—She was the best seller in the cmpany and her bss gave her a special ten-day hliday.
—That’s s cl. She sld ut ________ prducts than any thers last year.
A．the mstB．mreC．fewer
11．—What are yu expecting t d when the flu stps spreading?
—I ________ the wrld and enjy different fd.
A．g arundB．have been n a tur fC．will travel arund
12．We’ ll never frget thse ________ lst their lives fr ur cuntry.
A．whB．whichC．whm
13．—It’s difficult t get a ticket f Jay Zhu’s cncert.
—________, I’ve gt ne.
A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．Recently
14．—What a fine day! Let’s g fr a picnic, ________?
—Sunds like a gd idea.
A．shall weB．dn’t weC．can we
15．—What d yu knw abut the earthquake happened in the mrning?
—The wunded peple ________ t the hspital in time.
A．are brughtB．were brughtC．will be brught
16．—We’d better ask the lcal peple when we’ll get t the next twn.
—We did. But nbdy culd say ________ it wuld take.
A．hw ftenB．hw farC．hw lng
17．—Why dn’t yu find sme wrkers t repair the machines?
—Well, ________ f them want t d such a lw-paid jb.
A．a fewB．fewC．sme
18．—________ an amusement center, sme restaurants and hundreds f stres in the shpping mall.
—Ww, it’s amazing. I will g next week.
A．There isB．There areC．There will be
19．—Why d s many Canadian cmpanies want him t wrk fr them?
—He can speak bth English and French. It’s certainly his ________.
A．decisinB．cnditinC．advantage
20．— Yu lk dwn! What’ s up?
— ________.
A．I’m watching a sitcmB．My mm is illC．I just finished high schl
Blue whales are the largest animals in the wrld. But they are amazing 21 because f their huge size, but their slw heartbeat.
Fr the first time , scientists have researched the 22 f a blue whale. They fund 23 when blue whales dive (潜水) fr fd, their heart rates (心率) are as 24 as 2 beats per (每) minute (bpm). Scientists used t 25 that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales g t the cean’s 26 t breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.
Usually, the larger an animal is, 27 its heart beats, since it takes mre time t pump (输送) bld arund 28 bdy. Shrews, the smallest mammals (哺乳动物), have a heart rate f up t 1,000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.
29 slwing their heart rate, blue whales can send mre bld t the muscles (肌肉) that they use 30 . These muscles becme strnger, allwing the whales t dive fr lnger perids f time.
21．A．neitherB．eitherC．nt nlyD．althugh
22．A．heartbeatB．bdy sizeC．divingD．fd
23．A．itB．thatC．nceD．if
24．A．manyB．littleC．fastD．slw
25．A．regardB．expectC．thinkD．dubt
26．A．bttmB．surfaceC．centerD．side
27．A．the slwerB．slwerC．the fasterD．faster
28．A．it’sB．itsC．hisD．her
29．A．ByB．InC．OnD．At
30．A．t pump bldB．t eatC．t breatheD．t dive
safety cuntry shck set up help
During Wrld War Ⅰ, a naval blckade (海军封锁) kept fd and supplies frm entering Germany. English charity (慈善机构)wrker Eglantyne Jebb was 31． t see the influence that actin had n children. In 1919, she 32． an rganizatin named Save the Children, mainly helping children get ut f the difficult situatin. Tday, Save the Children wrks in 120 33．. It helps with fd, educatin and health. In Syria, the rganizatin 34． mre than 2 millin children, prviding fd and ther supplies, as well as 35． spaces fr children t learn and get mental health services. During majr cnflicts (冲突) such as the war in Syria, Save the Children desn’t chse sides—it chses children.
仔细阅读表格内信息，选择最佳答案。
36．________ frmed in Liverpl.
A．The BeatlesB．The Rlling StnesC．The WhD．Led Zeppelin
37．________ lasts the lngest.
A．The Rlling StnesB．The WhC．Led ZeppelinD．Pink Flyd
38．Amng the 500 Greatest Albums f All Time n Rlling Stne magazine, ________ has seven.
A．The BeatlesB．The Rlling StnesC．The WhD．Led Zeppelin
39．Led Zeppelin’s mst famus sng is ________.
A．It’s Only Rck’n RllB．My Generatin
C．Stairway t HeavenD．The Dark Side f the Mn
40．________ was ne f the members f Pink Flyd.
A．Jhn LennnB．Keith RichardsC．Jhn PaulD．Richard Wright
Over the last six mnths, the crnavirus pandemic (冠状病毒疫情) has affected different cuntries and regins in different ways. Here, we’ll take a lk at a few f the mst imprtant events that have happened.
Italy shuts dwn
On March 10, the Italian gvernment decided t put the whle cuntry n lckdwn after the number f cases (病例) in the cuntry started increasing quickly, peple were suggested nt leaving their hme. The first case was detected (检测到) as early as January 31. In the fllwing weeks, the number f cases reached ver 10,000 by the time f the lckdwn. The lckdwn affected 16 millin peple acrss the cuntry. Italy was ne f the first f many cuntries that carried ut lckdwns t prevent the spread f the virus.
WHO declares pandemic
On March 11, Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) fficially characterized (描述) COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because f a grwing number f cases arund the wrld. By this time, there were mre than 20,0000 cases in Eurpe, including 1,000 deaths, as well as 1,000 cases in the US.
Summer Olympics delayed
On March 24, President f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee ( IOC) Thmas Bach annunced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned t be held in Tky, wuld be delayed until the fllwing year in the interest f prtecting pubic safety.
US hits ver 1 millin cases
On April 28, the US fficially recrded ver ne millin COVID-19 cases natinwide. This came just fur days after it was annunced that the virus had resulted in ver 50,000 deaths acrss the cuntry. The virus spread rapidly acrss the cuntry, as the first case had been recrded three mnths earlier.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．The events in the passage are all cnnected with ________.
A．Italy’s lckdwnB．Olympic games
C．US casesD．the crnavirus pandemic
42．In Paragraph 2, the underlined wrd “lckdwn” prbably means ________.
A．封城B．控制C．关押D．锁定
43．COVID-19 was fficially annunced as a pandemic because it ________.
A．caused the lckdwnsB．had a grwing number f cases in the wrld
C．culd result in deathD．spread quickly in Eurpe
44．2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tky will be delayed because ________.
A．peple may nt g during the pandemicB．the cases in Asia increased quickly
C．it hasn’t been well-preparedD．it’s necessary t prtect public safety
45．It tk ________ fr the number f COVID-19 cases in the US t reach ver ne millin.
A．fur daysB．twenty-eight days
C．three mnthsD．fur mnths
Bth f my tw sns were brn in Trnt, but they mved with us t Ottawa when they were quite yung. They went t schl there, grew up there. Later, ne f my sns went t Canada’s east cast near a city called Halifax and the ther mved t the west cast t Vancuver. My wife and I were left in the middle.
As we nearly retired (退休), we started t think where we shuld spend ur final years. Fr several reasns we decided t live n a small twn n Vancuver Island, where was clse t ne f my sns. Hwever, the sn mved t Hllywd sn after he had gt anther jb there. I helped him mve.
We still lived a happy life in ur little west cast twn, but we have paid a price. We have nt been there fr sme imprtant events such as the births f ur grandchildren. We have missed watching them grw up; we have missed backyard barbecues (烧烤) and basketball weekends with them. Our hme, while very cmfrtable, was als very quiet.
Every fall we travel t see the children. We usually fly, first t Califrnia t see ur sn Sctt and spend a week r mre with him trying t catch up n everything we’ve missed. Then, usually in Nvember, we make the even lnger trip east acrss Canada t see Travis and ur grandchildren, wh were abut their twenties.
Frtunately, bth ur sns are ding well and grandchildren are grwing up straight and tall. We lve all f them and they lve us. We’re very happy but there are times I think abut the things we didn’t see: the tears r the smile n the granddaughter’s face, their schl graduatins, my sn’s jy at successes in business.
Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46．The writer’s sns grew up in ________.
A．TrntB．OttawaC．HalifaxD．Vancuver
47．Frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that the writer ________.
A．wanted t live a nisy lifeB．was satisfied with retired life
C．lived a cmfrtable lifeD．was smetimes lnely
48．Which f the fllwing imprtant events did the writer miss?
A．The births f his grandchildren.
B．Schl graduatins f his grandchildren.
C．The successful times f his sn’s business.
D．All f the abve.
49．Fr his family life, the writer implies (暗示) ________.
A．they all regret nt living tgether all the time althugh enjying a happy life
B．they enjy a happy life because they can see each ther every year
C．they are prud f the sns and the grandchildren
D．they lve the sns and the grandchildren
50．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Living a happy life.B．A price t pay.
C．Mving frm east t west.D．My sns and grandchildren.
Which tpic drew the mst attentin frm peple arund the wrld in 2019? It was climate (气候) change, accrding t three well-knwn English dictinaries.
The Oxfrd, Cllins and Cambridge dictinaries chse “climate emergency”, “climate strike” and “upcycling”, respectively, as their “Wrd f the Year”. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue (话题) in 2019.
“Climate emergency” means a situatin in which urgent actin is needed t reduce climate change. “Climate strike” refers t peple leaving wrk r schl t call fr mre actin t prtect the envirnment. “Upcycling” refers t making new items ut f ld r used items t reduce waste.
Climate change has already affected the wrld in many ways. Take Venice, fr example. Due t climate change, Venice experienced the wrst flding (洪水) it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many stres, restaurants and htels were flded. This caused serius damage ttaling hundreds f millins f eurs (欧元).
Althugh we’ve knwn abut glbal warming (全球变暖) fr a lng time, peple have been slw t respnd t it. The year 2019 might have been the turning pint that will finally encurage us t take respnsibility.
“Ten years ag, when the science n the climate issue was first increasing, the influences culd be seen as an issue fr future generatins (子孙后代),” Katharine, a climate scientist, tld The New Yrk Times. “It’s n dubt ur issue nw.”
Hwever, simply realizing that climate change is a threat (威胁) is nt enugh. We must take real actin befre it is t late.
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
51．The wrds “Climate Emergency”, “Climate Strike” and “Upcycling” talked abut ________________ ________________, which was the ht issue in 2019.
52．“Climate strike” means peple call fr mre actin t prtect the envirnment ________________ ________________ wrking r ging t schl.
53．In 2019, Venice lst hundreds f millins f eurs because many ____________, ____________ and __________ were flded.
54．What Katharine said means that ____________ ____________ fr us t think ver the issue f climate change.
55．We must d smething n climate change ____________ than simply think it is a threat.
A: Des yur sn share everyday chres?
B: 56． Hw abut yur daughter?
A: Well, she did little husewrk except fr her hmewrk. 57．
B: Prbably we shuld change ur mind. It’s imprtant t develp kids’ hardwrking spirit and frm gd wrking habits thrugh bth schl and family educatin.
A: Sunds right. 58．
B: 59．
A: I agree. 60．
B: Sure, the mre skills they have, the mre prblems they can deal with.
A．After all, they will leave parents and face the challenges in life.
B．78% students dn’t help with everyday chres.
C．But what shuld we d?
D．Well, schls can give students sme real-wrld wrk experience, while parents can help kids learn t d chres at hme.
E.Nt really.
F.Hwever, this has nt been dne in recent years.
G.We expect she can spend all her spare time n schl wrk.
61． 人生的每一次经历都是一种学习和提升。2019年新型冠状病毒在中国和全球蔓延，我们见证了全国人民居家隔离，医务人员驰援武汉，学生停课不停学等战“疫”行动，这些都带给我们许多思考和启发。请以“A Life Lessn I Learned"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1.观点明确，内容完整，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
2.词数100左右。
A Life Lessn I Learned
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5 Great British Bands
Name
Origin
Dates
Main band members
Famus sng/album
Hnurs
The Beatles
Liverpl
1960-70
Jhn Lennn, Paul McCartney, Gerge Harrisn, Ring Starr
The Beatles (The White Album)
Best- selling band in histry
The Rlling Stnes
Lndn
1962 - present
Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Rnnie Wd, Bill Wyman
It’s Only Rck’n Rll
4th n ‘100 Greatest Artists f All Time’ list (Rlling Stnes magazine)
The Wh
Lndn
1964 -82,
1985,
1988 - 89,
1996 - present
Pete Twnshend, Rger Daltrey, Jhn Entwistle, Keith Mn, Kenney Jnes
My Generatin
Have seven albums n Rlling Stne magazine’s ‘500 Greatest Albums f All Time’
Led Zeppelin
Lndn
1968 -80 ( reunins: 1985,1988, 1995, 2007)
Jhn Bnham, Jhn Paul Jnes, Jimmy Page, Rbert Plant
Stairway t Heaven
Secnd best-selling band ever in the USA
Pink Flyd
Lndn
1965 - 1995, (ne-ff reunin: 2005)
Syd Berrett, Rger Waters, Richard Wright, Nick Masn, David Gilmur
The Dark Side f the Mn
Sld mre than 250 millin albums wrldwide
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这个餐厅是专门为老年人建造的。——那太棒了！70多岁的人不必担心他们的日常饮食了。
考查定冠词the的用法。an ld man一位老人；the ld man这位老人；the ld老年人。根据Peple ver seventies wn’t have t wrry abut their daily meals，可知，这个餐厅是专门为老人建造的，the+形容词表示一类人，所以空格处填the ld。故选C。
2．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——玛丽和她的同学忙着准备他们的期末考试。——那是为什么你总是能看到他们在图书馆学习。
考查人称代词。them他们，它们，他们；us我们；her她。根据“Mary and her classmates”可知此处用人称代词的宾格them，表示“他们”。故选A。
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我讲的唯一的笑话是我从你那里听到的笑话。
考查代词。ne 用来代替上文出现过的可数名词单数；nes 用来代替上文出现过的可数名词复数；jke笑话。根据“The nly jkes”可知此处用来代替前文出现的复数名词jkes，用nes。故选B。
4．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。
考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses f real lemn juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着的天然柠檬汁一起享用，用with符合题意。故选C。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能把墙上的画取下来，把它弄干净吗？——当然。我很乐意。
考查动词短语。pull dwn摧毁，拉下来；take away拿走，取走；take dwn拆卸，拿下。根据空后“the picture n the wall and make it clean”可知是要把画取下来弄干净，用take dwn符合题意。故选C。
6．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——莉莉聪明又勤奋，她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生是个歌唱家。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；might可能；can't不可能。根据答句“Sure. She was brn t be a singer.”讲到Lily是天生的歌唱家，可知此处表示肯定的推测，排除C。might表示推测时可能性非常小，而shuld表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断，试探性地得出结论，有“按理应当，估计”的含义。根据题干中“Lily is intelligent and hard-wrking”可知这里是根据自己了解的情况而做出的推测，用shuld而不用might。故选A。
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。
考查介词短语。n the radi在广播中；in the end终于，最后；n the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting mre and mre beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。
8．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我仍然感到饥饿，尽管我吃了一些三明治。
考查连词。s因此；thugh尽管；since自从，因为。根据still判断“I had eaten sme sandwiches”是让步状语从句，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
9．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，请告诉她不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。nt t be late不要迟到；nt t cme不要来；t watch TV看电视。tell sb. (nt) t d sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事。根据题干中“A CCTV news reprter will cme t interview Wang Lin tmrrw”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，应该告诉她"不要迟到"，用nt t be late符合题意。故选A。
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——她是公司的最佳销售员，她的老板给了她十天的特别假期。——这太酷了。去年她售出的产品比任何人都多。
考查形容词比较级。the mst最多的，形容词最高级；mre更多的，形容词比较级；fewer更少的，形容词比较级。根据题干中“She was the best seller in the cmpany”可知她售出的产品多，排除C项；结合题干中“She sld ut ____ prducts than any thers last year.”可知此处用“比较级+than any thers”结构，表示她卖的产品比任何人都多，用mre符合题意。故选B。
11．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么？——我会周游世界，享受不同的食物。
考查一般将来时。g arund四处走动，一般现在时；have been n a tur f已经进行了……的旅行，现在完成时；will travel arund将会周游，一般将来时。根据问句“What are yu expecting t d when the flu stps spreading?”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么，可推出是谈论将来的事，用一般将来时。故选C。
12．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们将永不忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。
考查定语从句。wh指代人，在定语从句做主语或宾语；which指代物，在定语从句做主语或宾语；whm指代人，在定语从句做宾语。此处先行词是thse指的是“那些人”，定语从句用关系代词wh做主语。故选A。
13．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——很难弄到一张周杰伦演唱会的票。——幸运的是，我有一张。
考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据题干中“It’s difficult t get a ticket f Jay Zhu’s cncert.”可知弄到一张票很难，而答句中表示自己有一张，可推出是说“幸运地”。故选B。
14．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去野餐，好吗？——听起来是个好主意。
考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Let’s g fr a picnic, ________?”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let's开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we。故选A。
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么？——受伤的人被及时送到医院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。bring带……到某处。are brught一般现在时的被动语态；were brught一般过去时的被动语态；will be brught一般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态，结合题干中“What d yu knw abut the earthquake happened in the mrning?”可知是询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
16．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们最好问问当地人我们什么时候能到达下一个城镇。——我们问过了。但没人能说出这需要多长时间。
考查疑问词辨析。hw ften多久一次，提问频率；hw far多远，提问距离；hw lng多长时间，多久，提问时间段。根据题干中“We’d better ask the lcal peple when we’ll get t the next twn.”要问什么时候能到下个城镇，可推出是说没人能说出需要多长时间，take常表示花费时间，用hw lng符合题意。故选C。
17．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不找些工人来修理机器？——好吧，他们中没几个人愿意做这么低工资的工作。
考查代词辨析。a few一些；few极少，表否定含义；sme一些。三者都指代可数名词复数。根据题干中“Well, ________ f them want t d such a lw-paid jb.”可知此处应是说极少有人会做这么低工资的工作，要表示否定含义，用few符合题意。故选B。
18．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——在购物中心有一个娱乐中心、一些餐厅和数百家商店。——哇，这太棒了。我下星期去。
考查there be句型。选项都表示“有”，由此可推出句意“在购物中心有……”，表示存在的状态，用一般现在时，排除C；there be句型中be动词遵循就近一致原则，与离得最近的主语an amusement的数保持一致，an amusement是单数，be动词用is，排除B。故选A。
19．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作？——他既会说英语又会说法语。这是他的优势。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；cnditin条件；advantage优势。根据题干中“He can speak bth English and French.”可知能说英语和法语是他的优势，用advantage符合题意。故选C。
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你看上去情绪低落？怎么了？——我妈妈病了。
考查情景交际。I’m watching a sitcm我在看情景喜剧。My mm is ill我妈妈病了。I just finished high schl我刚完成高中学业。根据“Yu lk dwn! What’ s up”可知此处表示关切，询问发生了什么事，B选项My mm is ill符合。故选B。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述科学家研究蓝鲸潜水觅食的时候，心跳很慢的原因。
21．
句意：但是它们很迷人，不仅是因为它们巨大的体积而且是因为它们的缓慢地心跳。
neither二者都不；either二者之一；nt nly不仅；althugh尽管。此处用的是nt nly…but(als)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故选C。
22．
句意：第一次，科学家研究蓝鲸的心跳。
heartbeat心跳；bdy size身体大小；diving潜水；fd食物。根据后文“when blue whales dive fr fd, their heart rates”可知科学家研究的是心跳，用heartbeat。故选A。
23．
句意：他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食，心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。
it它，that那个；nce曾经，一旦；if如果。fund后面是宾语从句，用that引导从句，that在从句中没有实际的含义。故选B。
24．
句意：他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食，心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。
many很多；little几乎不；fast快；slw慢。根据“2 beats per minute (bpm)”可知心跳很慢，用形容词slw。故选D。
25．
句意：科学家过去认为它们的潜水心跳是每分钟15下。
regard看作，当成，侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断；expect期望；think思考，想，认为；dubt怀疑。根据“Scientists”可知此处指的是科学家的结论，用think that引出后面的宾语从句。故选C。
26．
句意：当蓝鲸到达海洋的表面呼吸的时候，它们的心跳是在每分钟25到37之间。
bttm底部；surface表面；center中心；side边。根据“t breathe”可知此处用名词surface。故选B。
27．
句意：通常一个动物越大，心跳就越慢。
the slwer越慢；slwer慢一点；the faster越快；faster快一点。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，根据文章讲述的蓝鲸的心跳缓慢可知此处用the slwer。故选A。
28．
句意：因为它花更多的时间给身体输送血液。
it’s它是；its它的；his他的;her她的。此处“an animal”可知此处用its表示“它的”。故选B。
29．
句意：通过减缓它们的心率，蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。
by通过；in在……里面；n在……上面,一……就……；at在某个点。此处是方式状语，用by ding。故选A。
30．
句意：通过减缓它们的心率，蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。
t pump bld输血；t eat吃;t breathe呼吸；t dive潜水。根据“These muscles becme strnger, allwing the whales t dive fr lnger perids f time”可知此处指的是潜水，用动词不定式t dive。故选D。
31．shcked
32．set up
33．cuntries
34．helps
35．safe
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了Jebb设立“拯救儿童”这个组织的原因，目的及取得的成果。
31．
句意：英国慈善机构工作人员Eglantyne Jebb很震惊地看到这个举动对儿童的影响。
was是系动词，后接形容词。根据In 1919, she set up an rganizatin named Save the Children, mainly helping children get ut f the difficult situatin，可知，Jebb震惊地看到这个举动对儿童的影响，所以在1919年，她设立了一个组织帮助儿童摆脱困境，所以空格处填shcked。故答案为shcked。
32．
句意：在1919年，她设立了一个名叫“拯救儿童”的组织，主要帮助儿童摆脱困境。
根据an rganizatin named Save the Children及所给词，可知，她设立了一个组织，固定搭配：set up表示“设立”，时间状语in 1919是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填set up。故答案为set up。
33．
句意：如今“拯救儿童”在120个国家开展工作。
120是基数词，后接复数名词。根据Save the Children wrks in 120及所给选词，可知，如今这个组织在120个国家展开工作，所以空格处填cuntries。故答案为cuntries。
34．
句意：在叙利亚，这个组织帮助了两百多万的儿童，给他们提供食物和其他供应品，以及给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间。
根据句子结构，rganizatin作主语，mre than 2 millin children作宾语，空格处少谓语动词。根据前文In 1919, she set up an rganizatin named Save the Children, mainly helping children get ut f the difficult situatin，可知，这个组织帮助了200多万的儿童，此句是在陈述客观事实，主语rganizatin是单数，所以空格处填一般现在时三单形式helps。故答案为helps。
35．
句意：在叙利亚，这个组织帮助了两百多万的儿童，给他们提供食物和其他供应品，以及给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间。
空格处修饰名词spaces，所以用形容词作定语。根据spaces fr children t learn and get mental health services所给选词，可知，是给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间，所以空格处填safe。故答案为safe。
36．A
37．A
38．C
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文介绍了5个很棒的英国乐队，介绍了其名字、起源地、存在时间、成员、著名歌曲或专辑及荣誉。
36．细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“The Beatles ... Liverpl”可知在Liverpl的是The Beatles。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据表格第三列中的日期信息可知“The Rlling Stnes ... 1962-present”可知The Rlling Stnes从1962年至今，是存在时间最长的乐队。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据表格第五行中“The Wh ... Have seven albums n Rlling Stne magazine's '500 Greatest Albums f All Time' ”可知滚石杂志有史以来最伟大的500张专辑中有七张The Wh乐队的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行中“Led Zeppelin ... Stairway t Heaven”可知Led Zeppelin乐队最著名的歌曲是Stairway t Heaven。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“Pink Flyd ... Syd Berrett, Rger Waters, Richard Wright, Nick Masn, David Gilmur”可知Richard Wright是Pink Flyd乐队的成员之一。故选D。
41．D
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了在过去的六个月，冠状病毒疫情以不同的方式影响不同的国家和地区。
41．细节理解题。根据第1段中“Over the last six mnths, the crnavirus pandemic has affected different cuntries and regins in different ways.”结合全文内容可知这些事都和冠状病毒疫情有关。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境中“peple were suggested nt leaving their hme”可知人们被建议不要离开自己的家，由此可知意大利政府是决定封锁全国。lckdwn意为“封城”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第3段中“On March 11, Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) fficially characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because f a grwing number f cases arund the wrld.”可知世界卫生组织正式将COVID-19定性为流行病是因为世界各地的病例越来越多。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第4段中“... the 2020 Summer Olympic Games ... wuld be delayed until the fllwing year in the interest f prtecting pubic safety.”可知东京2020年夏季奥运会被推迟是为了保护公众安全。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On April 28, the US fficially recrded ver ne millin COVID-19 cases natinwide. ... as the first case had been recrded three mnths earlier.”可知4月28日时美国冠状病毒的病例超过了一百万，而第一例病例是在3个月前记录的，可知到达一百万用了3个月。故选C。
46．B
47．D
48．D
49．A
50．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了。
46．细节理解题。根据第1段中“... but they mved with us t Ottawa when they were quite yung. They went t schl there, grew up there.”可知，作者的儿子们在渥太华长大。故选B。
47．推理判断题。画线句“Our hme, while very cmfrtable, was als very quiet.”意为“我们的家很舒适，但也很安静。”可推出，作者虽然生活很惬意，但是有的时候感到孤单。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“We’re very happy but there are times I think abut the things we didn’t see: the tears r the smile n the granddaughter’s face, their schl graduatins, my sn’s jy at successes in business.”可知作者错过的重要事情有：孙女脸上的泪水和微笑、他们学校的毕业典礼、儿子生意上的成功。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price.”可知，尽管作者退休生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也很大，由此可推断作者是在暗示虽然享受着幸福的生活，但他们都后悔没有一直住在一起。故选A。
50．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是"付出的代价"。故选B。
51． climate change
52． instead f
53． stres restaurants htels
54． it's time
55．rather
【解析】
【分析】
本文是根据The Oxfrd，Cllins和Cambridge三本词典的搜索频率最高的词引出关于气候变化的问题。本文主要分为三个部分，第一部分是在2019年人们对气候变化的关注度最高；第二部分是举例说明气候变化对世界的影响；第三部分是阐述关于解决气候变化问题的责任。最后呼吁大家关注气候变化问题。
51．
根据第2段中“The Oxfrd, Cllins and Cambridge dictinaries chse ‘climate emergency’, ‘climate strike’ and ‘upcycling’, respectively, as their ‘Wrd f the Year’. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue in 2019.”可知这三个词都在讨论气候变化。故填climate change。
52．
根据第3段中“ ‘Climate strike’ refers t peple leaving wrk r schl t call fr mre actin t prtect the envirnment.”可知“气候罢工”指的是人们离开工作或学校，这里是说呼吁采取更多行动来保护环境，而不是去工作或上学，结合空后“wrking r ging ...”是动名词形式，可推出此处用instead f表示“而不是”。故填instead f。
53．
根据第4段中“Many stres, restaurants and htels were flded.”可知此处是说许多商店、餐馆和酒店被淹没。故答案为stres; restaurants; htels。
54．
根据倒数第二段中“It’s n dubt ur issue nw.”可知，我们是时候考虑气候变化的问题了，结合空后“fr us t think ver”可推出此处用it's time fr sb. t d sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填it's time。
55．
根据最后一段中“Hwever, simply realizing that climate change is a threat is nt enugh. We must take real actin befre it is t late.”可知关于气候变化，我们必须更多地采取行动而不是简单想想它是个威胁。结合空后than可推出要用rather than表示“而不是”，连接并列的谓语结构。故答案为rather。
56．E
57．G
58．C
59．D
60．A
【解析】
【分析】
对话大意：对话中的两名家长谈论了自己的孩子在家是否做家务，并就孩子们是否应该做家务这一问题进行了交流。
56．根据问句“Des yur sn share everyday chres?”询问自己的儿子在家是否做家务，可知要回答做家务或不做家务，由下文中“Prbably we shuld change ur mind. ”可知两人孩子的情况是一样的，此处用否定回答。结合选项可知要用“Nt really.”表示“不见得，并非真的如此。”故选E。
57．根据空前“Well, she did little husewrk except fr her hmewrk.”讲女儿极少做家务，可推出接下来会提到自己的想法。结合选项可知要用“We expect she can spend all her spare time n schl wrk.”表示“我们希望她能把所有的业余时间都花在学习上。”故选G。
58．上文提出要通过学校和家庭教育来养成孩子的一些好习惯，表示“听起来不错”后应该会询问要怎么做。结合选项可知要用“But what shuld we d?”表示“但是我们该怎么办呢？”故选C。
59．上文询问要怎么办，根据“thrugh bth schl and family educatin”可知要从学校和家庭两方面提出建议。结合选项可知要用“Well, schls can give students sme real-wrld wrk experience, while parents can help kids learn t d chres at hme.”表示“噢，学校可以给学生一些现实世界的工作经验，而父母可以帮助孩子在家里学习做家务。”故选D。
60．空前表示同意对方的建议，而答句又讲到孩子们学到的技能越多就能处理越多问题，由此可推出此处会说孩子们要面临的问题。结合选项可知要用“After all, they will leave parents and face the challenges in life.”表示“毕竟，他们会离开父母，面对生活中的挑战。”故选A。
61．例文：
A Life Lessn I Learned
All f us jined tgether t fight against the disease when COVID-19 hit the whle wrld in a sudden early this year.
It was a big challenge t everyne, but n ne held back. Many peple devted themselves t fighting against it. The gvernment advised us t stay at hme and avid ging t the public places if pssible. Dctrs and nurses tried their best t treat the patients and take gd care f them thugh they were at the risk f getting infected. Peple wh were willing t help thers wrked as vlunteers. They did a lt and were nt afraid f the danger they faced.
The utbreak has caused s many deaths that it gives me a life lessn: We shuld cherish every mment with ur lved nes.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本题属于话题作文。要求以“A Life Lessn I Learned”为题，结合新型冠状病毒肺炎在中国和全球的蔓延这一事件，写一篇短文谈谈自己的思考和启发。写作时要紧扣题目要求并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
2. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，开头点出大家一起参与抗疫，第二段讲述新冠肺炎给大家带来了挑战，各方一起与病毒作斗争，最后提到疫情爆发带来众多死亡，使自己懂得要珍惜与所爱的人在一起的每一刻。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：jin tgether；fight against；in a sudden；devte neself t ding sth.；advise sb. t d sth.；avid ding sth.；try ne's best t d sth.；take gd care f；at the risk f；be willing t d sth.；be afraid f；give sb. a life lessn。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句；but连接的表转折关系的并列句；thugh引导的让步状语从句；wh引导的定语从句；s ... that引导的结果状语从句。