山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业18必修4AtasteofEnglishhumour含解析20201209210

这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业18必修4AtasteofEnglishhumour含解析20201209210，共5页。试卷主要包含了A.missing B，A.light B，A.decrated B，A.Instead B，A.rented B，A.handle B，A.shw ff B，A.ran B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Last year I returned frm an verseas (海外的) sightseeing trip and sat n the sfa at hme. I lked arund, finding smething __1__. It was like there was mre __2__. Why was everything suddenly brighter? Later, I realized my tree shading my huse was __3__ by my neighbr, Bb.
“Its seeds were grwing everywhere like cancer cells，” Bb had ften said with __4__. He ffered t cut dwn this tree in my garden. I agreed. __5__， I didn't think he wuld actually d it.
I wanted my garden t regain its beauty because I __6__ it. But I knew nthing abut gardening. What was even __7__ was that I was t busy t learn it. Frtunately, my dad and mm, enthusiastic gardeners, came dwn ne weekend t __8__ my garden. Bb als assisted. Then, I went abrad fr a business trip during which I didn't need t care abut gardening since I culd ttally __9__ my parents and Bb.
When I __10__， I fund my garden had been cleared. It was time t __11__ it. But what? And hw? My dad suggested fruit trees. My mm had __12__. She said, “Only a small garden f mstly rcks and cactuses (仙人掌) wuld __13__ my skill level.”
Then I __14__ a garden designer and he recmmended sme plants. I had little knwledge f chsing plants, watering, cutting, etc. I just lked like a __15__ when it came t gardening.
Later my friend, Sharn __16__ me. On a Saturday, we went t a farmers market fr purchase; she tld the farmer t shw us sme __17__ plants since I had little knwledge f gardening. My little garden was finally built up with friends and parents' help and I felt quite __18__.
During the prcess f building up my garden, I fund gardening was interesting and that hard wrk wuld prbably bring its wn rewards. Mrever, I realized the __19__ f family's lve and friendship—they culd help peple g thrugh difficulties. S __20__ them. Yu'll benefit frm it.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在家人和朋友的帮助下打理了花园。作者非常感激并从中明白了很多道理。
1．A.missing B．different
C．fragrant D．useful
答案：B
解析：根据下文It was like there was was everything suddenly brighter？可知，作者回家后发现家里有点变化。
2．A.light B．glass
C．nise D．dust
答案：A
解析：根据下文Why was everything suddenly brighter？可知，作者发现家里明亮了很多，比以往有了更多的光线。
3．A.decrated B．delivered
C．remved D．burned
答案：C
解析：根据上文Why was everything suddenly brighter？和下文He ffered t cut 以及 d it.可知，作者家的树被邻居Bb砍掉了。
4．A.embarrassment B．dissatisfactin
C．cnfusin D．amusement
答案：B
解析：根据Bb所说的话“Its seeds were grwing everywhere like cancer cells，”可知，Bb埋怨作者家的树的种子到处生长。
5．A.Instead B．Therefre
C．Besides D．Hwever
答案：D
解析：根据He ffered t agreed.和．..I didn't think he wuld actually d it.可知，尽管作者同意Bb砍树，但并不认为他真的会那么做。二者之间是转折关系。
6．A.rented B．left
C．liked D．ignred
答案：C
解析：根据上文I wanted my garden t regain its beauty可知，作者喜欢他的花园。
7．A.mre dangerus B．stranger
C．mre imprtant D．wrse
答案：D
解析：根据上文But I knew nthing abut gardening.可知，此处的语境是“更糟糕的是”。
8．A.handle B．enjy
C．sell D．advertise
答案：A
解析：根据下文Bb als assisted.可知，作者的父母来打理他的花园。
9．A.shw ff B．depend n
C．drp by D．play with
答案：B
解析：根据上文I didn't need t care abut gardening可知，作者可以依靠父母和邻居Bb来打理他的花园。
10．A.ran B．recvered
C．resigned D．returned
答案：D
解析：根据上文Then, I went abrad fr a business trip和下文I fund my garden had been cleared可知，作者在外出差后返回家中。
11．A.water B．mve
C．plant D．weed
答案：C
解析：根据上文． garden had been cleared.和下文But what? And hw? My dad suggested fruit trees.可知，花园已经被清理，是栽种植物的时候了。
12．A.cmprmise B．regret
C．disagreement D．misunderstanding
答案：C
解析：根据作者母亲的话“Only a small garden f mstly rcks and cactuses skill level.”可知，作者的母亲不同意种果树。
13．A.imprve B．require
C．challenge D．suit
答案：D
解析：根据下文I had little knwledge f chsing plants, watering, cutting, etc.可知，作者对园艺方面的知识知之甚少，其母亲认为最容易打理的花园才适合他的园艺技能。
14．A.cnsulted B．reminded
C．entertained D．interviewed
答案：A
解析：根据下文． he recmmended sme plants...可知，作者又咨询了一位园艺规划者。
15．A.scientist B．fl
C．cach D．teenager
答案：B
解析：根据上文I had little knwledge f chsing plants, watering, cutting, etc.可知，作者认为在谈到园艺时自己就像个傻瓜一样。
16．A.recmmended B．cured
C．helped D．appreciated
答案：C
解析：根据下文On a Saturday, we went t...可知，后来作者的朋友Sharn帮忙打理他的花园。
17．A.tugh B．cheap
C．pretty D．small
答案：A
解析：根据下文since I had little knwledge f...可知，Sharn让商家提供生命力很坚韧的植物。
18．A.sympathetic B．grateful
C．prud D．cnfident
答案：B
解析：根据上文My little ' help可知，作者应该感到很感激。
19．A.respnsibility B．lack
C．cntradictin D．significance
答案：D
解析：根据下文they culd 可知，作者意识到家人与朋友的爱的重要性。
20．A.value B．cmpare
C．frget D．award
答案：A
解析：根据上文they culd 下文Yu'll benefit frm it.可知，作者勉励大家珍视家人的爱和友谊。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，下个月你市将举办青少年长跑运动会，你想邀请你的好友Peter和你一起报名参加，请给他写封邀请信，内容包括：
1．此次运动会的时间、地点、主题等；
2．提高长跑能力的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：a lng­distance running race 长跑比赛
Dear Peter，
I'd like t tell yu a piece f gd news. Next mnth, ur city will hld a lng­distance running race that is intended fr teenagers. The theme f this event is “lving sprts and making yurself healthier and strnger”. Sme f my schlmates and I are eager t participate in the event. I hpe that yu can jin us. The race will be held in the City Stadium near ur schl. We can g running there after schl r n weekends t build urselves up. If yu are interested in the event and want t learn mre abut it, please cntact me in time.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li_Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
At first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smke r flames shting frm the windws f his neighbrs' hme. He and his wife had just parked arund the crner frm their wn huse in Allentwn, Pennsylvania, when they gt a call frm ne f his daughters：“The huse next dr is n fire! ” He went t investigate. That's when he saw a wman crying desperately n their prch.
“The baby's in there! ” the wman cried. Thugh the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. “The baby” was 8­year­ld Tiara Rberts, the wman's granddaughter.
Entering the burning huse was like “running int a bucket f black paint，” Surrell says. The thick smke caused him t stumble blindly arund, burned his eyes, and made it impssible t breathe. The cnditins wuld have been dangerus t anyne, but fr Surrell, wh has chrnic bstructive pulmnary disease (慢性阻塞性肺病), they were life­threatening.
After a few minutes in the smke­filled huse, he retreated utside t catch his breath. Surrell knew he culdn't hld his breath fr lng. Taking a deep breath, he went in a secnd time. The darkness was verwhelming. Yet because the huse had a similar layut (布局) t his, he fund the stairs and made it t the secnd flr. He turned t the right and was met by intense heat. He was already ut f breath.
His thrat and lungs burned as if he'd breathed in fire instead f the smke and st in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he culd hear was the crackling and ppping f burning wd. Then a sft but distinct man (呻吟声) emerged. Still unable t see, Surrell fell t his knees n the ht wd flr. He crawled tward the sund, feeling arund fr any sign f the girl.
答案
Paragraph 1：
Finally, he tuched smething—a she, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara tward him. Her bdy was weak and she wasn't breathing. He hugged her int his arms and std. He felt the heat f the flames n his cheeks. Turning, he fught thrugh the smke and ran blindly int the blackness. Surrell put Tiara dwn n the prch. He started CPR­the first time he'd ever dne s. Sn she pened her eyes and tk a breath n her wn. Surrel's thrat clsed ff.
Paragraph 2：
Surrell wke up in the hspital a cuple f days later. He suffered severe burns t his windpipe and the upper prtin f his lungs. He spent ver a week in the hspital. The fire wrsened Surrell's pulmnary cnditin, and he feels the effects even tw years later. As a result, he takes extra medicatin that helps pen his airways. “It' s a small price t pay，” he says. “I' d d it again in a heartbeat. Wuldn't give it a secnd thught.”