练习14 一般过去时的被动语态-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】八年级英语（人教版）

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练习14 一般过去时的被动语态








一、单项选择


1．Their ftball team was ________ in that imprtant game.


A．wnB．beatenC．failedD．beat


2．Gina went t the dctr’s yesterday and she ______ abut the imprtance f gd living habits nce mre.


A．tldB．is tldC．was tldD．has tld


3．Emily is glad that she _________ fr her hnesty at the meeting.


A．praiseB．praisedC．is praisedD．was praised


4．These machines_____in their factry by themselves last year.


A．makeB．madeC．are madeD．were made


5．The mdel was ______ ‘April’ because she ___________ April.


A．named, was brn nB．calling, was brn in


C．called, was brn nD．named, was brn in


6．——Have yu heard abut that car accident near the schl?——Yes,luckily n ne________.


A．hurtB．was hurtC．has hurtD．were hurt


7．The rm is s clean. Wh ________ it ________ by just nw?


A．has, cleanedB．has, been cleanedC．was, cleanedD．did, clean


8．Flwers________ ________alng the rad last year．


A．plantB．plantedC．are plantedD．were planted


9．-Did yu g t Jim's birthday party?


- N, I __________.


A．haven't invitedB．didn't invite


C．am nt invitedD．wasn't invited


10．—What happened t the villages n the cast?


—________.


A．They were destryed in the tsunami.B．The tsunami was destrying them.


C．They destryed in the tsunami.D．The tsunami destryed them.





二、阅读理解


A


In1969, the US became the first cuntry t put a man n the mn. Fifty-five years later, it is expecting t becme the first t put a wman there as well.


NASA recently says that Artemis prgram(阿耳特弥斯计划) will send a wman t the mn in 2024. It will be a great achievement t send a wman t the mn fr the first time. But what happens when wmen g int space? Can they handle(应对) it as well as—r maybe even better than men?


The answer is a little bit f bth, accrding t Varsha Jain, wh wrks clsely with NASA．On ne hand, wmen are mre likely t feel sick when ging int space—hwever, men are mre likely t feel sick when returning t Earth. Wmen tend t(倾向于) have bld pressure(血压) prblems when they return t Earth, while men tend t have visin(视力) and hearing prblems instead. These differences may cme frm their different hrmnal(荷尔蒙) balances r bdy changes. Hwever, a specific(具体的) cause is still unknwn.


Wmen als have sme advantages in space. Fr ne thing, they tend t be smaller, which means they use less xygen(氧气)and take up less space in small spacecraft. Als, wmen ften have better cmmunicatin skills than men, which makes them better-suited fr lng spaceflights.


11．What d we knw abut the Artemis prgram?


A．It put a human n the mn in 1969.


B．It will send a wman t the mn.


C．It will be the secnd time fr us t visit the mn.


D．It will take place 55 years frm nw.


12．After returning frm space, wmen astrnauts ________.


A．might feel sicker than menB．might have bld pressure prblems


C．might have hearing prblemsD．might have visin prblems


13．The advantages f sending wmen int space include ________.


a. they use less xygen


b. they take up less space


c. they have better cmmunicatin skills


d. they have higher hrmne levels than men


A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd


14．Frm the stry, we can learn that ________.


A．wmen act similarly t men in space


B．men are nt suited t live n the mn


C．wmen have sme advantages when traveling in space


D．wmen are better astrnauts than men


B


Mst peple have ambitins(雄心). An ambitin is smething we want t d, want t be r want t have. A student's ambitin, fr example might be t pass his r her exams and then get gd jb. An athlete's ambitin culd be t win an imprtant cmpetitin. A businessman's ambitin is usually t make a lt f mney.


Nt all ambitins are abut success at wrk, hwever. Sme peple just want t be gd peple, have a family r help thers.


Ben's ambitin is t be a sprts writer. He writes sprts reprts fr his class newspaper. He likes mst sprts, and swimming and ftball are his favrites.


Trudy's ambitin is t be a cncert pianist. She is very serius abut it and practices the pian every day with her best friend Lily. It is very imprtant t her.


Harry's ambitin changes every day! Tday he wants t be an astrnaut. Tmrrw he wants t be a pp singer. The day after tmrrw he wants t drive a racing car. His mther wuld be happy if his ambitin is t get up in time fr schl every day!


What's yur ambitin?


15．What d mst businessmen want?


A．T make a lt f mney.B．T travel everywhere.


C．T get lt f things.D．T buy a lt f things


16．What des Ben want t be?


A．A businessman.B．A sprts writer.


C．A pilt.D．A cmputer prgrammer.


17．Why des Trudy practice the pian every day?


A．Because she wants t be a cncert pianist.B．Because she wants t be an astrnaut.


C．Because she wants t be a pp singer.D．Because she wants t be a sprts writer.


18．What des Harry's mther want him t d?


A．T wrk hard.B．T d his hmewrk.


C．T exercise mre every day.D．T get up in time fr schl every day.