初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present学案

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牛津译林版八年级下册
8B U1 Past and present知识梳理+练习


词组
词组：
No
Chinese
English
1
在碗里
in the bowl
2
一小时前
an hour ago
3
饥饿
be hungry
4
过去经常做某事
used to do sth.
5
与某人分享某物
share sth with sb
6
步行去某地
go to sp. on foot / walk to sp
7
骑车去某地
ride a bike to sp / go to sp by bike
8
乘车去某地
take a bus to sp / go to sp by bus
9
开车去某地
drive a car to sp / go to sp by car
10
飞往某地
fly to sp / go to sp by air/plane
11
周游城市
go around the city
12
太多的人
too many people
13
等待某人
wait for sb.
14
去其它城市
go to other cities
15
很了解某事
know sth very well
16
搬房子
move away
17
在镇北边
in the northern part of town
18
与某人结婚
get/be married to
19
搬开两个街区
move two blocks away
20
改变很多
change a lot
21
在镇中心
in the town centre
22
把……变成
turn…into…
23
把废物放进河里
put the waste into the river
24
采取措施改善这种情况
take action to improve the situation
25
更加干净得多
much cleaner
26
在某地方面
in some ways
27
我们中的大多数人
most of us
28
他们中的许多人
many of them
29
看见彼此
see each other
30
打牌
play cards
31
下象棋
play Chinese chess
32
感到有点儿寂寞
feel a bit lonely
33
有时
sometimes / at times / from time to time
34
令人惊讶的改变
the amazing changes
35
使某事更好
make sth better
36
由……制成
be made by…
37
因为孤独
because of being alone
38
一群建筑物
a group of buildings
39
关于……知道很少
know little about…
40
搬离某地
move away from sp
41
发生
happen / take place
42
在某人的一生中
all one’s life
43
在过去
in the past
44
在最近几年里
in/for/during/over the past / last few years
45
在过去的几年里
over the (past / last) years
46
许多次
many times
47
到达（不及物）家/这儿/那儿
arrive/reach/get home/here/there
48
到达某地（及物）
arrive in/at / get to / reach sp.
49
教我们很多关于……
teach us a lot about…
50
中国的历史
the history of China
51
计划做某事
plan to do sth
52
生活条件
living condition
53
向某人借某物
borrow sth from sb
54
旅游进出小镇
travel to and from the town
55
从美国归来
return from the USA
56
出国
go abroad
57
在小学
at primary school
58
与某人保持联系
keep in touch with
59
通过电子邮件交流
communicate by email
60
使交际更加容易
make communication much easier
61
中国的首都
the capital of China
62
一个娱乐的好地方
a good place to have fun
63
流经镇中心
run through the centre of town
64
感到不开心
feel unhappy
65
习惯于(做)某事
be / get used to (doing) sth
66
单独
alone / by oneself / on one’s own
67
在（做）某事上花时间
spend some time on / (in) doing sth.
68
在路的两边
on both sides of the road
69
享受舒适的生活
enjoy a comfortable life
70
自从三年前以来
since three years ago

重点句型
1． 做某事花费某人一段时间。
Sb spend(s) some time on / (in) doing sth. / It takes sb some time to do sth.
2. 做某事对某人来说……。 It’s + adj + for sb to do sth.
3. 过去这个城镇怎么样？ What was the town like in the past ?
4. 自从他去逝以来已经三年了。
He died three years ago. / He has been dead for three years.
He has been dead since three years ago. / It is / has been three years since he died.
Three years has passed since he died.
5. 他过去经常早早起身。 He used to get up early.
6. 他习惯于晚饭后散步。 He is used to walking after supper.
7. 近几年射阳发生了许多变化。 Many changes have taken place in Sheyang over the years.
8. 你们如何互相保持联系？ How do you keep in touch with each other ?
9. 我过去步行上学。 I used to walk to school. / I used to go to school on foot.
10.我们主要通过QQ交流。 We mainly communicate by QQ.
11.英特网使得交际更加容易。 The Internet makes communication much easier.
12.我有时会觉得有点孤独。 I feel a bit lonely from time to time.

核心词汇
1．past n．
[考点点拨] past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past（n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。如：
When he walks past our desks, he always knocks our
books and pens off the desks.
当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.
这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．
[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形 容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。如：
He is washing his clothes at present.
现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj.
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。如：
in the north of China ＝ in the northern part of China
在中国北部
East China华东；North China华北
The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre.
城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
4．pollution n．
[考点点拨] 常见短语：air pollution空气污染；noise pollution噪音污染；light pollution光污染。如：
I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself.
我几乎不能相信她靠自己制作了一份有关水污染的录像。
pollute作动词，意为“污染”，pollute the air污染空气。
5．interview n．& vt．
[考点点拨] interview作名词，意为“采访，会见”，还可作动词，意为“采访，面试”；interviewer作名词，意为“采访者，面试官”。如：
interview sb．＝ have an interview with sb.采访某人
Sally became a member of the company after the job interview.
萨莉在求职面试后成为了这家公司的一员。
I interviewed Mr Zhang yesterday afternoon
＝I had an interview with Mr Zhang yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我采访了张先生。
6．return v.
[考点点拨] return作“返回”讲时是不及物动词，相当于come/get back: 作“归还”讲时是及物动词，相当于giveback。return to someplace回到某处；return sth to sb. ＝give sth．back to sb.把某物还给某人。return本身含有back的意思，不能再和back连用。如：
他借了我的手机，还没还给我。
正：He borrowed my mobile phone and hasn't returned it to me.
误：He borrowed my mobile phone and hasn't returned it back to me.


核心句型
1. You used to share food with me!
你过去常和我分享食物！
[考点点拨] used to do sth过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；be used to do sth. ＝ be used for doing sth是被动语态结构，意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：
I used to play tennis but I don't play it very often now.
我过去常打网球，但现在不常打了。
Stamps are used to post letters.
＝ Stamps are used for posting letters.
邮票是用来寄信的。
I am used to going to school by bus.
我习惯于坐公交车去学校。

2. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we've lived in this area since then.
当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，从那以后一直住在这个地区。
[考点点拨] marry sb.嫁给／娶某人；get married结婚
（动作）；be married to sb.与某人结婚（状态）；get
married to so. 与某人结婚（动作）。如：
They married their daughter to an old rich man.
他们把女儿嫁给了一位年老的富人。
This couple have been married for 50 years.
这对夫妇结婚已有50年了。

3. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
不管怎样，看到小镇这些令人吃惊的变化还是很好的。
[考点点拨]“It's+adj. (easy，important，bad，nice…)+ (for sb.) to do sth”是英语中应用非常广泛的一个句型，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是（容易的，重要的，坏的，好的……）”。其中it是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth。如：
It is important for us to master a foreign language.
掌握一门外语对我们来说很重要。


知识点1：past and present(P6)
（1） past
n. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去
adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里
prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局
【例句】
In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.
Let’s not make the past mistakes.
When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.
（2）present
adj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的
n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物
vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;
【例句】Everyone can be presented a present at present.

知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1） change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成
n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化
【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.
（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;
vt.用，使用; 行使，
【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”
批注： 否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to
②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)
【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.
【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的

知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)





北
南
西
东
东南
东北
西南
西北
adj.
northern
southern
western
eastern
southeastern
northwestern
northwestern
northwestern
n .
north
south
west
east
southeast
northwest
northwest
northwest





【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.
批注：注意in the north与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。例如：
Beijing is in the north of China.=Beijing is in the northern part of China.

知识点4：When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.(P8)当我1965结婚的时候，我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外，从那之后我一直住在那个地方。
（1）marry: vt.& vi.（使）结婚; 娶; 嫁; 结合; marry sb 与某人结婚 marry A to B 把A嫁给B
adj. married 已婚的; 短语：A and B get married /A get(s) married to B
n marriage 婚姻
【例句】Some young couples got married on that day.
（2）move: vt.& vi.移动，搬动; 使感动
【常用短语】move away 搬走 move into 搬进 move out of 搬出...
【例句】Every year millions of people moved into the city while millions of people moved away.

知识点5： Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.(P8)
turn into 进入，拐进；（使）成为，（使）进入 turn... into把...变成
【例句】I saw him turn into the library.
How can you turn a bottle of water into a bottle of orange juice?
【常用短语】turn on开 turn off 关 turn up 调高；开大(音量、煤气等)
turn down 调低；关小(音量、煤气、灯火等)
turn over把……翻过来 turn back 往回走 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转

知识点6：There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.(P9) 阳光河附近曾经有一个钢铁厂。
once: adv.曾经 =used to
【例句】There was once a shopping centre here.=There used to be a shopping centre here.
n.一次，一回; = one time
【例句】I am used to doing exercise once a week.

知识点7：They often put the waste into the river.(P9)他们经常把垃圾放到河里。
短语：put sth into 把……放进，使进入
【例句】Please put the food into the fridge.
【常用短语】put away 拿走，储存…备用 put back放回；向后移
put down写下；记下 put on 穿上
put off 延期；推迟 put out 熄灭；关熄；扑灭 put up 举起；抬起；张贴

知识点8：Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.(P9)后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动去改善这种情况。
（1）realize v. 意识到；实现=come true
【例句】My dream comes true.=I realize my dream.
（2） improve v 提高；改善；改进
n. improvement 提高，改进；
【常用短语】improve living standard提高生活水平; improve your English;改善你的英语；
【例句】Do you know how to improve your memory?

知识点9: Now the river is much cleaner. (P9)现在河流干净了很多。
此处的much 用于修饰形容词比较级。类似的用法还有：much; still; even; far; a little; a bit; a lot;
【例句】--How do you feel today? --Even worse.

知识点10: Well, in some ways it is.(P9)好的，在某种程度上它是。
短语in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上
【例句】In some ways, I do agree with you.
【拓展】1. in many ways 在许多方面；用许多方法； in this way用这种方法；
2. on one’s way to表示“在某人去……的路上”；(home/here/there这几个词前不需要加to)
3. by the way表示“顺便说/问一句”；
4. all the way表示“全程；一直”；
5. in a way在某一点上,在某种程度上
6. in the way 挡道 in the way of sb挡在某人路上

知识点11:It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.(P9)对我们来说像以前一样的经常见面已经变得不可能了。
（1）此处的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to see each other.
常用句型：It is +adj+ for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。
【例句】It is dangerous for us to go out alone at night.
（2）as often as before 像以前一样的经常 as ... as 像一样。

知识点12:Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. (P9)现在我经常会感到有点孤单。
（1）lonely: adj.孤独的，孤单的; 寂寞的; 荒凉的
【常用短语】feel lonely
【词汇拓展】alone adv. 单独,独自=by oneself=on one’s own
【例句】1.Our teacher asks us to finish the task alone.
=Our teacher asks us to finish the task by ourselves.
=Our teacher asks us to finish the task on our own.
2. My grandma lives alone, so she feels lonely sometimes.

（2）time: n 时间; 次数;时代(常用复数)
【常用短语】at the same time 同时 in time及时；适时 on time 按时，准时；按时
all the time 始终，一直 at a time 一次；每次；在某时
from time to time 不时，有时 for the first time 首次；第一次

知识点13:I have learned more about Beijing’s past and present.（P14）我对北京的现在和过去了解的更多了。
Beijing’s past and present=the past and present of Beijing
①一般’s形式的所有格表示有生命的所有关系。一些无生命的名词，如：时间，国家、城市等地点以及价格、重量、距离等名词也可以在词尾加’s来构成所有格。
a seven days’ holiday 一个七天的假期 London’s weather 伦敦的天气
ten dollars’ sugar 十美元的糖
②of 所有格由“of + 名词或名词短语”构成，修饰前面的名词，表示无生命的名词的所有格。如a map of China 一张中国地图
③有些名词既可以用’s所有格，也可以用of所有格，两者可互换。
the son of our teacher = our teacher’s son 我们老师的儿子


重点语法
现在完成时
1．基本结构为：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
(1)表示过去发生的行为、动作或情况对现在造成的影响或结果。时间副词常用just(刚刚)，already（已经），still(仍然)，recently（最近），yet（还、尚），ever（曾经），never（从不）。其中just，already用于肯定句；yet，ever，never常用于疑问句或否定句；still，recently可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句。如：
Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
你曾经去过香港吗？
I haven't got the letter from my uncle yet.‘
我还没收到我叔叔的信。
(2)表示从过去开始并持续到现在的行为、动作或情况。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。for表示一段时间，后接时间段．；since表示“自从”，后接时间点。(3)也常与so far(迄今为止)，in the past several years(在过去几年里)，ever since（迄今），in/during/over the past/last few years(在过去几年里)这类从过去到现在的时间状语连用。在此类句子中，谓语动词要用持续性动词，而不能是短暂性动词。如：
The children have been away from home since the new term began.(不用left)
自从新学期开始，孩子们就已经离开了家。
2．具体的几组时间短语辨析
ago用于一般过去时（用瞬间动词）；since．．．ago用于现在完成时；in the past用于一般过去时；in the past few years用于现在完成时；just now(置于句末)用于一般过去时；just(置于句中)用于现在完成时。如：
I bought this dictionary three years ago.
＝I have had this dictionary for three years.
＝I have had this dictionary since three years ago.
这本字典是我三年前买的。
还可以用“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”改写为：It is three years since I bought this dictionary.

Present perfect tense (现在完成时)
项目
内容
备注
概念
◇表示一个过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。
Eddie has eaten my food.
(Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.)
◇表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去的动作或状态。
Eddie has lived with Mille since he was born.
Eddie has lived with Mille for four years.

构成
助动词has/have +动词的过去分词
动词过去分词规则变化跟对应的过去式一样，在后面加ed.特殊变化详见书本。（P122-123）
肯定形式
They have finished their homework.
He has finished his homework.
缩略形式：
they have=they’ve;
he has=he’s
否定形式
They haven’t finished their homework.
He hasn’t finished his homework.

疑问形式
Have they finished their homework?
Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.

关键词

already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定句和疑问句),
since+一点时间, for+一段时间,
never, ever, three times(其它表示频率的词, once, twice等)
before, recently, in the past/last few years, so far, this month, today, now
◇表示过去某一个动作的结果，现在情况依然存在。这时一般不用时间状语。
I have lost my pen.
◇包括现在时间在内的时间状语如today, this month, this week等有时也用现在完成时。
知识点2：already与yet用法区别
already 用于肯定句，一般放在助动词与过去分词之间。
yet用于否定句和疑问句，一般至于句末。
例1：I have already worked out this math problem? (改为否定句)
I worked out the math problem .
解析：already与yet的转换.
知识点3：since 和for用法区别
(1)since的用法①since 后面加点时间，如since nearly three years ago或since2008.
②since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时.
(2) for的用法：for后加一段时间。
since/for 可以通过ago进行同义句转换。
例：They have worked in the factory since ten months ago.= They have worked in the factory for ten years
We have learned English for nearly three years. =We have learned English since three years ago.



同步例题分析(1)
例1：----What are they doing at________ (现在)? ----They are interviewing Mr. Green．
例2：My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia.
解析：该题考查的是be used to doing表达习惯的用法。
例3：Guangzhou is in the __________(south) part of China.
解析：该题考查的是south的形容词形式：
例4：Though he lives alone, he has a lot of friends and doesn’t feel _______(孤独的).
解析：该题考查的是lonely与alone的区别。
例5：He didn’t ____________(意识到)he took the wrong bus until the bus came to the last stop.
解析：该题考查的是单词拼写。本句是一般过去时，didn’t后面用动词原形。
例6：我们应该做一些什么来改善这种情况。(翻译句子)
We should do something to __________ ________ __________ .
例7：Mary married Simon in 1999.(改为同义句) Mary and Simon ____ _____ in 1999.
解析:A marry B =A and B get married,句中是过去时所以用______.
例8：I miss my old friend sometimes.(改为同义句) I miss my old friend _____ _____ _____ _____.
解析：sometimes=from time to time=at times.
例9：People wear different types of clothes at different ___________(time)(用所给词的适当形式填空)
解析：times表示时代，at different times在不同的时代。
例10：--What do you think of Mr. Green’s words? --well,__________, I agree with him.
A. by the way B. on the way C. in some ways D. in the way
解析： by the way顺便说/问一句;in the way 挡道;on the way 在路上；in some ways 从某种程度上。

同步例题分析(2)
例1：( ) ----Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose? (2012淮安)
----Of course. I _______the film Titanic several times.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
解析：该题考查的是现在完成时。因有several times。
例2：( ) —Your English is good. (2012宿迁) —Thank you. I _______ it for three years.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned
解析：该题考查的是标志性词for与现在完成时。
例3：( ) — John, you ____ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. Stop, please!
— OK, Mum.
A. played B. have played C. were playing D. play
解析：该题考查的是现在完成时用法。 句中有for ten hours 所以用have+done.

同步例题分析(3)
例1： I haven’t seen you _____ last Friday.
A. for B. since C. from D. on
解析：后面的last Friday 是具体时间点，所以应该用since,选B
这里需要提醒学生虽然此题后面的last是一般过去时的时间标志，但是跟since连用之后要用现在完成时。
例2：( ) Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _____ us English. (2011盐城)
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
解析：该题考查的是现在完成时标志性词since，since then自那以后，缩略形式的时间状语从句，后面是主句，主句用现在完成时.
当堂检测
一、单项选择
( )1. -Can you find our city _______ a lot in recent years?
-Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.
A．has changed B changes
C changed D．will change
( )2. I'm not hungry because I have_______ had lunch
A ever B never C．just D．still
( )3. He came back late, so his father was very angry.
（选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项）
A arrived B gave back C returned D．reached
( )4. She used to _______ a bus to school, but now she is used to _______ to school.
A taking; walk B take; walk
C taking; walking D. take; walking
( )5. She _______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B has been married
C. got married D. has got married
二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1．What was your hometown like in the_______（过去）?
2．Do you know what you should do at_______（现在，目前）?
3．I think there will be more_______（污染）in fifty years.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. -Guo Tao's new book about his stories with his son_______ (come) out.
- Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now?
2. Yancheng is in the_______ (north) part of Jiangsu.
3. Li Jianrou was_______ (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.
4. It is necessary for us_______ (listen) carefully in class.

【参考答案】
一、1—5 ACCDB
二. 1. past . 2. present 3. pollution
三. 1. has come 2. northern 3. interviewed 4. to listen

家庭作业

Period1(Comic strip & Welcome to the unit)
一、翻译词组
1、一小时前______________________ 2、见过我的食物___________________________
3、刚刚吃了它____________________ 4、步行去那儿_____________________________
5、太多人和车辆__________________ 6、过去常常对我好_________________________
7、不同时期的交通方式____________ 8、过去常常和我分享一切___________________
9、进行一个历史的课题研究________ 10、足够幸运看见他的变化__________________
二、单词拼写
1．At_______（现在，目前），we can fly to Seoul from Shanghai.
2. We can't forget the poor life in the_______（过去）．
3. I've_______（刚才）known about it. Sorry to hear that.
4. He has changed. He_______（曾经）to be so kind to his wife.
5. In big cities, people often go to work by_______（地铁）.It's fast and cheap.
6. Travelling by_______（长途汽车）is not as comfortable as in a train.
7. My food isn’t here any more. Have you_______（看见）it anywhere?.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There're different forms of transport at different_______ (time).
2. I want something_______ (eat) because I am hungry.
3. - Where is my book? - It_______ (be) on the desk five minutes ago.
4. I used to_______ (go) to school by bus, but now I ride a bike.
5. Tom has_______ (change) a lot. He always wanted to play with others but now he doesn't.
四、单项选择
( )1. We got here_______ an hour ago.
A. since B．／ C. for D．in．
( )2. -_______ he_______ at this school two years ago? - Yes, I think so.
A. Did; study B. Has; studied C. Was; study D. Did; studied
( )3. Timmy goes to school_______ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.
A. by bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by train
( )4. - China develops so fast.
- That's true. It_______ a lot already,
A. has changed B. changed C. will change D. changes
( )5. The building is a cinema now. It_______ a supermarket.
A. was used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing D. uses to be
( )6.-Why isn’t he hungry now?
-______he has had a lot of bread.
A.Because of B.Because C.So D.So that
五、翻译句子
1．乘地铁四处环游既便捷又快速。
________________________________________________________________________
2．你已经变了，你过去对我那么好。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我花了很长时间才等到下一班车。
________________________________________________________________________
4．我刚刚吃了你的食物，因为我很饿。
________________________________________________________________________
5．由于天气恶劣，我们不得不打的去那儿。
________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
一、1、an hour ago 2、see my food 3、just eat it 4、go there on foot
5、too many people and vehicles 6、used to be good to me
7、different periods of the means of transport 8、Used to share everything with me
9、a history of the research topics 10、lucky enough to see his change
二、1. present 2. past 3.just 4. used 5. underground 6.coach 7.seen
三、1. times 2. to eat 3. was 4. go 5．changed
四、BACABB
五、
1．It’s easy and fast to go／travel around by underground．
2．You have changed．You used to be so kind to me．
3．It took me a long time to wait for the next bus．
4．I've just eaten your food because I was very hungry．
5．We had to go there by taxi because of the bad weather．

Period2(ReadingⅠ)
一、翻译词组
1、很了解阳光镇___________________ 2、我的绝大多数老朋友__________________
3、在镇的北部_____________________ 4、像以前一样经常______________________
5、水污染_________________________ 6、把废物倒进河里______________________
7、改善条件_______________________ 8、美丽的现代化城镇____________________
9、感到有点孤独___________________ 10、看到令人惊讶的变化_________________
二、单词拼写
1. We have lived here_______（自从）my father began to work in this city.
2. Tom and Linda have been_______（已婚的）for ten years, but they've never quarreled.
3. Xuzhou is in the_______（北部的）part of Jiangsu Province.
4. Now there are a number of_______（工厂）in our hometown.
5.How many_______（街区）are there in your hometown? -About ten.
6. We must stop driving cars to reduce air_______（污染）in the cities.
7. You will_______（意识到）the mistake you made today in the future.
8. The woman's_______（丈夫）drives her to work every day.
9. Sally became a member of the company after the job_______（面试）．
10. Though he lives alone, he has a lot of friends and doesn't feel_______ (孤独).
三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Now the rivers in the park are much_______ (clean).
2. Many people from the poor villages have_______ (move) to the cities.
3. There are great_______ in your hometown.
- Yes. It_______ a lot in the past few years. (change)
4. There is less air_______ (pollute) in the small village. I like going there on vacation.
5. - Is she_______ (marry)? - Yes. Her husband is Mr Green.
6. Everything has_______ (change)a lot over the years in the modern city.
7. I'm sure you will be_______ (good) at English if you work harder.
8. My aunt and uncle got_______ (marry) thirty years ago. Now they have two children.
9.1 lived in the_______ (north) part of the town with my parents two years ago.
10. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_______ (wife) are sisters. That's interesting.
四、单项选择
( )1. -Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand?
- Yes. I_______ it twice. It's funny.
A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see
( )2. Things_______ a lot since the boy finished school.
A. has changed B. have changed C. changed D. was changed
( )3. Lily's grandpa has lived here_______.
A. 10 years ago B. almost lo year C. since 1994 D. for long time
( )4. Last Thursday when I got to the station, I_______ I had left my ticket at home.
A. understood B. realized C. believed D. seemed
( )5. Look! The reporter from CCTV is having an interview_______ Mr Zhou.
A. on B. in C．to D．with
( )6. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.
A. impossible B. wonderful C. interesting D. necessary
( )7. Water pollution is a great_______ to be solved now.
A. question B. problem C. matter D. trouble
( )8.Catherine got married_______ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B．for C．to D．of
( )9. Your foreign teacher Miss Smith_______ us English since five years ago.
A. taught B. is teaching C. has taught D. teaches
( )10. -_______ do you know the Olympic Games? -I know it very well.
A. How long B. How often C. How well D. How soon
五、句型转换
1．Chen Ping received an email an hour ago.（改为否定句）
Chen Ping_______ _______ an email an hour ago.
2．They went to the centre of the city by bus.（同义句转换）
They______ ________ _______ to the centre of the city.
3．Sometimes I go swimming in summer.（同义句转换）
I go swimming in summer_______ _______ _______ _______.
4．I bought a new bike just now.（同义句转换）
I_______ just_______ a new bike.
5．They have been here since 2000.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ have they been here?
六、翻译句子
1．把垃圾扔进河里是不对的。
2．政府必须采取措施改善情况。
3．从那时起，我们就住在这个地区了。
4．这个镇在几年中已经发生了很大变化。
5．我们已将部分镇中心变成了一个新公园。




参考答案
一、1．know Sunshine Town well 2．most of my old friends
3．in the northern part of town 4．as often as before
5．water pollution 6．put the waste into the river
7．improve the situation 8．a beautiful modern town
9．feel a bit lonely 10. see the amazing changes
二、1. since 2.married 3.northern 4.factories 5.blocks
6. pollution 7. realize 8. husband 9. interview 10. lonely
三、1. cleaner 2.moved 3. changes; has changed 4.pollution 5.married
6. changed 7. better 8. married 9. northern 10. wives
四、CBCBD ABCCC
五、1. didn't receive 2.took a bus 3.from time to time 4.have; bought 5.How long
六、
1．It’s not right to put the waste into the river．
2．The government must take action(S)to improve the situation．
3．Since then，we have lived in this area．
4．The town has changed a lot over the years．
5．We have turned part of the town centre into a new park．

Period3(ReadingⅡ)
一、词汇检测
1．Mrs Brown took the dog for a walk around the__________(街区)and then went back home．
2．Have you heard that there will be an________(采访)with the new chairperson on TV this afternoon'?
3．I hope you can_________(意识到)your mistake and correct it as soon as possible．
4．Now the river is much cleaner than_________(以前)．
5．Have you_________(曾经)seen such an impolite person as him?
6．I think some of the__________(废料)can be reused(重新利用)．
7．Can the government do something to reduce(减少)water ___________(污染)?
8．一Is this your__________，Mary? 一Yes．We got married last year．
9．一How long have Mr Chen lived here? 一_______three years ago．
10．一I saw Lucy in the street yesterday．
一That’s_________．She’s still in Japan．
二、单项填空
( )l．Harbin is________part of China．You can go and enjoy the Ice Festival in winter．
A．in the north B．northern C．in the northern D．north
( )2．Grandma lives ________after grandpa died and she often feels_________．
A．lonely；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
( )3．Has your hometown changed a lot ________the years?
A．over B．since C．after D．before
( )4．Most of the students felt _________tired after the long walk．
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a 1ittle of D．a few
( )5．—I think．he acted very Well in this fi!n1．
一I don’t think so．__________，the story itself is interesting．
A．Anyway B．Because C．So D．But
( )6．一The changes are good for people．
一__________．I like tile present transport but I can’t stand(忍受)the pollution．
A．Yes，I agree with you B．No，I don’t agree with you
C．Yes，I’m afraid so D．In some ways．I agree with you
三、动词填空
1．Mum often stops File_________(eat)unhealthy food like hamburgers and snacks．
2．What action can we take __________(improve)the present situation?
3．If every family in China has only one child，life_________(turn)better．
4．一How did the accident happen?
一I could hardly(几乎不)see anything because it__________(rain)heavily．
5．一________it________(snow)this evening according to the weather report?
一Yes，it is．
6．一I can’t find my pen．Can I borrow yours"?
一Sorry，I ________(use)it now．
7．Never________(put)the waste water into the dustbin，will you?
8．How many days_________she__________(stay)at home since she came back from school?
四、完成句子
1．我们讨去常常一起打牌，下象棋。
2．他整个一生都住在这个镇上吗?
3．在某种程度上，我们的生活变得越来越好。
4．她不时地会想念她的老同学。
5．阳光镇已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。
6．我们很难像以前那样彼此经常见面了。
7．能看到小镇的这些令人惊叹的变化是很好的。

参考答案
一、1．block(s) 2．interview 3．realize 4．before 5．ever
6．waste 7．pollution 8．husband 9．Since 10．impossible
二、1—6 CDAAAD
三、1．eating 2．to improve 3．will turn 4．was raining
5．Is，going to snow b．am using 7．put 8．has，stayed
四、1．We used to play cards and Chinese chess together．
2．Has he lived in the town all his life?
3．Our life is getting better and better in some ways．
4．She misses her old classmates from time to time．
5．Great changes have taken place in Sunshine Town．
6．It is very difficult for us to see each other as often as before．
7．It’s good to see the amazing changes in the small town．

Period4(Grammar)
一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1．be___________________ 2．find______________________
3．begin_________________ 4．forget___________________
5．bring_________________ 6．leave____________________
7．draw_________________ 8．work____________________
二、单词拼写
1.I have only started to learn French_______（近来）．
2．- Has the train arrived_______（还，仍）?
- Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.
3. How long has Mr Smith_______（教）English so far?
4. There have been great_______（改变）in America since I left there.
5. No country has made such great progress as China in the_______（过去的）thirty years.
三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. -_______ you_______ (have) your lunch? - Yes, I have.
2. I plan_______ (turn) the ice into water with the help of the fire.
3. Li Dong_______ (play) this computer game twice last Sunday.
4. - Have you ever_______ (write)a letter to your parents?
- No, I was so busy last week.
5. She_______ (hear) from her uncle for a long time since she moved here.
四、单项选择
( )1．I ______in this area over the years．I here years ago．
A．1ived；have moved B．have lived；moved
C．1ived：moved D．have 1ived；have moved
( )2．一Have you seen the film ________? 一Never．
A．ago B．before C．after D．1ater
( )3．一Have you given the book back to the library_________?
一Yes，I have_________ given it back．
A．yet；yet B．already；already
C．yet；already D．already；yet
( )4．一Have you ________spoken to an Englishman?
一No．I’ve ________ met a foreigner(外国人)．
A．never；ever B．never；yet C．ever；ever D．ever；never
( )5．I have________finished my homework，so I can go shopping with Mum now．
A．just B．just now C．right D．right now
( )6．I ________already __________the Science Museum in our town twice．
A．was；visiting B．do；visit C．will；visit D．have；visited
( )7．________you__________any films recently，Sandy?
A．Do；see B．Did；seen C．Have；seen D．Will；see
( )8．Eddie _________with Millie since he was born．
A．has lived B．1ives C．1ived D．is living
( )9．John looked for his dictionary everywhere，but he________it yet．
A．didn’t find B．hasn’t found C．couldn’t find D．don’t find
( )10．一Did you know Matte?
一Yes．I________ him for two years．
A．have known B．got to know C．knew D．am knowing
( )11．Don't return(归还)the video to Peter．I________it．
A．don’t watch B．won’t watch
C．haven’t watched D．wasn’t watching
( )12．If you_________a library book，you must pay for it．
A．may lose B．have lost C．are losing D．will lose
( )13．What_______you_________ since you to China?
A．have；done；came B．did；do；have come
C．did；do；came D．have；done；come
( )14．一 _______you_______your breakfast yet?
一Yes，I have．I________ it at 6：30．
A．Do；have；had B．Have；had；have had
C．Do；have；have D．Have；had；had
( )1 5．一She’s been to Hainan，___________?
一Yes．She went there last week for the first time．
A．hasn’t she B．is she C．has she D．isn’t she
五、句型转换
1．I have already cooked breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you_______ breakfast_______？
2．Now computers are much cheaper than before.（同义句转换）
In the past, computers were much_______ _______ than they are now.
3．I have learned English since two years ago.（同义句转换）
I have learned English_______ _______ _______.
4．Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ Eddie lived with Millie?
5．My mother has visited the Great Wall.（改为否定句）
My mother_______ _______ the Great Wall.
六、句子翻译
1．他一生都待在这个小镇。
2．我们已经几年没有见到雪了。
3．这部电影我已经看过许多次了。
4．从早上九点起，我还没有吃过任何东西。
5．这部电影讲述的是关于北京上个世纪的变化。
6．一你曾经听说过他吗?
一我以前从来没有听说过这个人。
参考答案
一.略
二. 1. recently 2. yet 3. taught 4. changes 5. past
三. 1. Have; had 2. to turn 3. played 4. written 5. hasn't heard
四. 1—5 BBCD 6—10 DCABA 11—15 CBADA
五. 1. Have; cooked;. yet 2. more expensive 3. for two years 4. How long has
5. hasn't visited
六. 1．He has been／lived／stayed in the small town all his life．
2．We haven’t seen the snow for years．
3．I have seen the film many times．
4．I haven’t eaten anything since 9 a．m．
5．The film is about changes in Beijing over the past century．
6．Have you ever heard of／about him?
I have never heard of／about the man before．

Period5(Integrated skills & Study skills)
一、词组翻译
1．在小学______________________ 2．出国_______________________________
3．生活条件____________________ 4．互相保持联系_______________________
5．新鲜干净的空气______________ 6．采取措施保护环境___________________
7．通过电子邮件交流____________ 8．星光镇的过去和现在_________________
二、单词拼写
1．How long is it since we_________(上一次)saw each other?
2．The reporter had an interview with Mr Chen about a lot of____________(交通车辆)at
different times．
3．My father___________(返回)home from work very late last night．
4．一You mean Dad is unhappy with what I said just now? 一_________ (没错)．
5．This book tells the students what problems they will meet when they study___________
(在国外)．
6．This __________(小学教育的)school has a beautiful garden and a small lake．
7．We are happy to know that all the people are in good ____________(状况)after the
terrible snowstorm．
8．Most of the students like to ______________(交流)with each other by QQ or WeChat．
9．We’d better plant more trees around our neighbourhood to make our_________ (环境)more beautiful．
10．Have you read anything interesting__________(最近)，Bruce?
三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. How lucky we are _______ (live) in this modern city! Everything is fast.
2. Tom gets used to_______ (walk) to school every day.
3. Things_______ (change)a lot during the past few years.
4. Modern technologies make_______ (communicate) much faster and easier.
5. Great improvements_______ (take) place in those villages in the last ten years.
四、单项选择
( )1. I'm happy to see great_______ have taken place in my hometown. Many new roads have been built.
A. experiences B. advantage C. dream D. changes
( )2. He used to_______ in a small village, but now he has been used to_______ in a big city.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
( )3. Students in Beijing_______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.
A. have given B. give C. gave D. giving
( )4.-When did you_______ see your old friends? - About three years ago.
A. finally B. before C. end D. last
( )5. My uncle will_______ home from the USA tomorrow.
A. return back B. return to C. return back to D. return
五、句子翻译
1．现在他们习惯了住在公寓里。
____________________________________________________________________
2．快速适应生活的变化并不容易。
____________________________________________________________________
3．你们经常彼此通过邮件保持联系吗?
____________________________________________________________________
4．英特网已经使得交流更加简便。
____________________________________________________________________
5．这些年我们的生活条件已经改变了很多。
____________________________________________________________________

参考答案
一.
1．in primary school 2．go abroad 3．living conditions
4．keep in touch with each other 5．clean and fresh air
6．take action to protect the environment 7．communicate by e-mail
8．Starlight Town’s past and present
二. 1．1ast 2．transport 3．returned 4．Exactly 5．abroad
6．primary 7．condition 8．communicate 9．environment 10．recently
三. 1. living 2. walking 3. have changed 4. communication 5. have taken
四. DAADD
五. 1．Now they are／get used to living in the flats．
2．It’s not easy to get／be used to the changes of life quickly．
3．Do you often keep in touch with each other by email?
4．The Internet has made communication much easier．
5．Our living conditions have changed a lot over the years．

Period6(Task＆Self-assessment)
一、词组翻译
1．听收音机____________________ 2．到处是垃圾______________________
3．开阔的空地__________________ 4．过着舒适的生活__________________
5．狭窄肮脏的道路______________ 6．宽阔干净的街道__________________
二、词汇检测
1．According to the present ____________(形势)，it’s hopeless for our team to win．
2．He was feeling bad yesterday．___________(然而)，he still went to work．
3．Has the government__________(意识到)it's a serious problem?
4．一-What’s on TV?
一Yang Lan is having an____________(采访)with Feng Xiaogang about hi s new film．
5．While studying __________(在国外)，I met Mary，who later became my best friend．
6．To make money，the workers had to work outside in such cold___________(环境，条件)．
7．Most of the __________(废料)goes into the river from the factories nearby every night．
8．一So your grandpa has just stayed in the village all his_________?
一Yes．He said he didn’t want to live in the city．
9．一When will you__________from England，Helen?
一Next month．I will stay there for a whole month．
10．一I think if we still pollute(污染)our________，we can’t see the beauty of nature any longer．
一You’re right．But people haven’t realized the importance of it．
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There were two shoe_______ (factory) in our hometown five years ago.
2. The air in mountain areas is_______ (good) than that in big cities.
3. I_______ (make)a lot of friends since I came to this school.
4. Life is much_______ (easy) for us now, but we still have to try our best to study hard.
5. The little boy used to_______ (cry) when he was a baby.
四、单项选择
( )1. - Have you ever been to Beijing?
- Yes. Last month I_______ there.
A. have been B. went C. will go D. gone
( )2.-Long time no see! I think you_______ a lot.
-Yes, I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.
A. will change B. were changing C. are changed D. have changed
( )3. -Anna, have you_______ seen China's Got Talent（《中国达人秀》）?
- Of course. I_______ it last weekend.
A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw
( )4. Jeremy Lin_______ an unknown basketball player for quite a long time.
A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. was used to be
( )5. The Greens went to Beijing in 2008, and they_______ there for five years since then.
A. live B. lived C. has lived D. have lived
五、翻译句子
1．人们正过着舒适的生活。
2．在这个地方有开阔的空地真不错。
3．街道宽阔干净，两边绿树成荫。
4．你曾经徒步环游过整个城市吗?
5．我不敢相信你已经拥有这辆小汽车三年了。
6．这是我曾看过的最激动人心的电影了。
7．他妻子在那家鞋厂已经工作五年了。
8．因为独居她不时地会感到孤独。
9．他们已经采取行动阻止这些工厂向河里倾倒废物了。
10．他们不能像以前一样经常见到他们的老朋友了。

参考答案
一. 1．listen to the radio 2．rubbish everywhere 3．open space
4．live a comfortable life 5．narrow and dirty roads 6．Wide and clean streets
二. 1．situation 2．However 3．realized 4．interview 5．abroad
6．conditions 7．waste 8．recently 8．1ife 9．return 10．environment
三. 1. factories 2. better 3. have made 4. easier 5. cry
四. BDDAD
五. 1．People are living／enjoying a comfortable life．
2．It’s really nice to have open spaces in this area．
3．The streets are wide and clean with green trees on both sides．
4．Have you ever travelled／gone around the city on foot?
5．I can’t believe you’ve owned／had the car for three years．
6．This is the most exciting film I have ever seen．
7．His wife has worked in that shoe factory for live years．
8．She feels lonely from time to time because she lives alone．
9．They have taken action(s)to stop these factories(from)putting／pouring waste into rivers．
10．They can’t see their old friends as often as before．