九年级中考英语复习：介词和介词短语相关题目及解析

这是一份九年级中考英语复习：介词和介词短语相关题目及解析，共21页。

九年级中考复习：介词和介词短语相关题目及解析
1. —I think it’s polite _________ the young to offer seats to the old.
—Yeah, and it's necessary _______ us to do so.
A. of; for
B. of; of
C. for; of
D. for; for
【答案】A
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。主要是考查两种句型It’s adj of s
B. to do sth. 此句型里的adj.主要是形容一个人的品质性格等；It’s adj for s
B. to do sth.此句型里的adj.主要是形容这件事的性质是什么样的。

2. In America, Father’s Day is ________ the third Sunday of June.
A. in
B. of
C. at
D. on
【答案】D
【解析】 此题考查时间介词的用法。具体某一天是用介词 on。

3.Please wake me up _________ 5 o'clock. I have to catch the early train.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
【答案】A
【解析】 此题考查时间介词的用法。具体时刻点前面用介词 at。

4. The man tried several times to start the car and he succeeded        ．
A. in the past
B. in the end
C. at first
D. at once
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查介词短语的用法。这句话的意思是：这个男人试了几次发动汽车，最后终于成功了。In the past过去，in the end最后，at first 起初， at once 马上。所以答案选B。

5. E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains ________ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.
A. beside
B. before
C. across
D. for
【答案】C
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。across the country等于 all over the country，意思为全国。所以答案是C。

6.The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿ the news.
 A. into
B. for
C. at
D. out of
【答案】C
【解析】 此题考查介词短语的用法。be surprised at 对某事吃惊。
7.On April Fool’s Day，people enjoy playing tricks _________ their friends.
A. for
B. of
C. in
D. on
【答案】D
【解析】 此题考查时间介词的用法。Play tricks on sb.意为捉弄某人，跟某人玩笑。

8.No one likes a person ＿＿＿ bad manners.
 A. without
B. on
C. out of
D. with
【答案】D
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。without没有，with有着，伴随有。所以答案选D。

9. .______ the Hope Project started, it has helped thousands of students return to school.
A. For   
B. When    
C. Since    
D. Before
【答案】C
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。此题意：自从希望工程开始以来，已经成帮助了成千上万的学生返回学校。since自从，before……之前，when当……时候。

10.  He had to sell newspapers ＿＿＿ seven.
 A. at an age of
B. at the ages of
C. at the age of
D. at age of
【答案】C
【解析】 此题考查介词短语的固定用法。at the age of 在几岁时。

11.—All of our classmates ______ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday.
—I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day.
A. with
B. like
C. besides   
D. except
【答案】D
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。with和…一起，like像，besides除…这个，还有……，except除……之外。根据题意，除了Jack之外，所有的同学都去了。

12. —How do you learn English so well?
  —________ chatting with my uncle in America on line.
       A. For               
B. By            
C. In           
D. With
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。by通过,句意是通过与我在美国的叔叔在线聊天。

13. —How do you study _______ a test?   
—I study by working _______ my partner.
A. for;with            B.for;at         C.about;by        D.of;with
【答案】A
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。study for a test 为考试而学习，work with my partner. 与我的同伴一起学习。

14. Jack has something important to do this afternoon . so he can’t attend the meeting____.
A. in person  
B. in silence  
C. in public  
D. in surprise.
【答案】A
【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。A. in person亲自，
B. in silence无声地，
C. in public公开地，
D. in surprise惊讶地。根据句意，应该是选A。

专题五　介词和介词短语
 
单项填空
1.Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday ofMay.(  B  ) 
A.in                         B.on
C.at                         D.for
2.(  2019·重庆B卷  )Ienjoy talking with my classmatesour way to school.(  A  ) 
A.on                        B.at
C.in                         D.under
3.(  2019·呼和浩特  )Benwas helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavilythe windows.(  A  ) 
A.against                 B.across
C.above                   D.below
4.(  2019·广东  )Ithink tea will taste bettersome milk in it.(  B  ) 
A.for                       B.with
C.from                     D.at
5.—Excuse me,where is the Tianle Park?
—Gothe bridge.You’ll see it on your left.(  C  ) 
A.on                        B.over
C.across                   D.through
6.It is necessaryus to help ourfriends out when they meet difficulties.(  D  ) 
A.to                         B.of
C.with                     D.for
7.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carboneconomy,but it isideal(  理想  ).We have to work still harder.(  B  ) 
A.next to                  B.far from
C.out of                   D.due to
8.—The new skirt looks very nice you. 
—Thank you.(  C  )
A.with                     B.in
C.on                        D.at
9. Don’t go to schoolbreakfast.It’s a bad habit.(  C  ) 
A.after                     B.with
C.without                 D.at
10.The earth goes the sun.(  A  ) 
A.around                 B.through
C.between                D.across
11.(  2019·山东东营  )Arecent study in Australia shows that parents arethe top five world’shardest jobs.(  B  ) 
A.between                B.among
C.from                     D.above
12.Robert Hunt sometimes advises the studentscommon problems.(  D  ) 
A.in                         B.for
C.with                     D.about
13.(  2019·福建改编  )—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the manblue?(  C  ) 
A.on                        B.with
C.in                         D.for
14.I stoppedthe night in a small village while I was onholiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.(  B  ) 
A.at                         B.for
C.until                     D.through
15.—How can we protect ourselvesthe earthquake? 
—We should stay calmfirst.(  D  )
A.with                     B.about
C.for                        D.from
16.Shirley is still waiting for her flight to NewYork Citythe airport.(  A  ) 
A.at                         B.under
C.on                        D.with
17.—Tony,don’teatclass! 
—Sorry,I won’t do it again.(  A  )
A.in                         B.on
C.to                         D.by
18.(  2019·合肥瑶海区二模  )Ifeel excited because this is my first visitAfrica.(  D  ) 
A.in                         B.on
C.of                         D.to
19.—Hurry up.It’s almost time for school.
—Don’t worry.We are sure to be atschool.(  B  ) 
A.at times                B.on time
C.all the time            D.by the time
20.Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren’t many pandas left and they’renow.So we must save them.(  B  ) 
A.in order                B.in danger
C.in need                 D.in silence
21.—How soon will we get the offer from a new highschool?
—about two months.(  A  ) 
A.In                        B.For
C.Among                 D.During
22.In order to support his family,he dressed upMickey Mouse toplease children.(  D  ) 
A.to                         B.of
C.at                         D.as
23.He is stronglymy plan.He dislikes it.(  A  ) 
A.against                 B.for
C.to                         D.in
24.Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too youngto sitthe whole concert.(  D  ) 
A.for                       B.with
C.during                  D.through
25.We’re leaving tomorrow.We will be awaynext Friday.(  B  ) 
A.from                    B.until
C.on                        D.since
26.Hello,guys.We will meetNo.126 New Street9:00 tomorrow morning.(  B  ) 
A.in;on                    B.at;at
C.to;at                     D.to;in
27.(  2019·江苏无锡  )Let’stake a walkthe river after dinner,shall we?(  A  ) 
A.along                   B.through
C.upon                    D.over
28.—This problem is really difficult.I’m afraid I can’twork it outmyself. 
—Don’t worry.We will help you.(  A  )
A.by                        B.in
C.behind                  D.at
29.—Can you come to my party this evening?
—Sorry,I can’t.I have to preparemy exams.(  B  ) 
A.of                         B.for
C.about                    D.with
30.Teachers’ Day isSeptember 10,and the Spring Festival is usuallyFebruary.(  C  ) 
A.in;on                    B.in;in
C.on;in                    D.in;at
31.I will give a T-shirtmy brother as a birthday present.(  D  ) 
A.by                        B.at
C.from                     D.to
32.A good student connects what he readswhat he sees around him.(  B  ) 
A.for                       B.with
C.in                         D.on
33.President Xi said that people in the worldshould build a communitya shared future.(  C  ) 
A.to                         B.at
C.with                     D.from
34.At the farewell party,Kobe Bryant said,“the support of my fans,it would be hard for me to achieve suchgreat success.”(  D  ) 
A.With                    B.Under
C.Through               D.Without
35.(  2019·浙江温州  )Theinstructions tell us everythingabout how to make the model ship.(  C  ) 
A.by hand                B.by chance
C.in detail                D.in person
36.I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.(  A  ) 
A.on                        B.in
C.at                         D.by
37.(  2019·长沙改编  )Yesterdayour headmaster made a speechenvironmental protection,and we learned something about recycling ofwaste.(  A  ) 
A.on                        B.at
C.to                         D.with
38.—Your best friend is really talentedlearning foreign languages. 
—Yes,he is also goodother subjects.(  C  ) 
A.in;with                 B.at;for
C.in;at                     D.at;to
39.(  2019·吉林改编  )—Excuse me.Where is the nearest bookstore?
—GoCenter Street and you’ll find it.(  B  ) 
A.for                       B.along
C.with                     D.between
40.(  2019·芜湖三模  )—What shall we buy for Linda as a birthdaypresent?
—Let’s buy her a newcomputer.Her computer breaksdown from time to time.(  B  ) 
A.above all               B.after all
C.at all                     D.in all