2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 全国卷 专题一：完形填空 短文改错（1）

 2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习全国卷 专题一：完形填空+短文改错（1）一、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own     1     I learned this lesson from a(n)     2     many years ago. I took the head     3     job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the     4     team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to     5     the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated I couldn't     6     I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to     7     that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were     8     me. I had to change my     9     about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little     10    . Most important, I began to treat them like     11     That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their     12    , we met every day and     13     passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our     14     on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to     15     Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a     16     for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest     17     of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can     18     the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers. I pushed and     19     them. I helped them to see themselves     20    .1.A.luck     B.tests     C.efforts     D.nature
2.A.experiment     B.experience     C.visit     D.show
3.A.operating     B.editing     C.consulting     D.coaching
4.A.successful     B.excellent     C.strong     D.new
5.A.cheer for     B.prepare for     C.help with     D.finish with6.A.believe     B.agree     C.describe     D.regret
7.A.realize     B.claim     C.permit     D.demand
8.A.reacting to     B.looking for     C.depending on     D.caring about9.A.decision     B.attitude     C.conclusion     D.intention
10.A.pride     B.culture     C.fortune     D.relationship
11.A.leaders     B.partners     C.winners     D.learners
12.A.rewards     B.vacations     C.health     D.honor
13.A.risked     B.missed     C.considered     D.practiced
14.A.defeat     B.decline     C.accident     D.mistake
15.A.relax     B.improve     C.expand     D.defend
16.A.shame     B.burden     C.victory     D.favor
17.A.chances     B.thrills     C.concerns     D.offers
18.A.surprise     B.serve     C.interest     D.affect
19.A.encouraged     B.observed     C.protected     D.impressed
20.A.honestly     B.individually     C.calmly     D.differently二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. I’m real looking forward to it.As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language are universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves. Therefore that is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language.Hope your lecture will be a great successful.


                 答案以及解析一、答案：CBDCB   AACBA   BBDAB   CBDAD解析：1. C考查词义辨析。A.运气;B.测试;C.努力；D.自 然，本质。根据句意可知，每个人都能够通过自己的 努力.使自己成为贏家。2. B考查词义辨析。A.实验；B.经历；C.参观；D.演出。 experience作"经历"讲时为可数名词，但作"经验"讲时为不可数名词。3. D 根据下文中 "Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win" 可知，作者应该是担任指导性的教练工作。4. C 根据 "my team might not be the number one team in Georgia"可知我"带领的球队要与最强的队进行比赛。5. B 考查词义辨析。A.为……欢呼；B.为某事做准备；C. 帮助某人;D.完成做某事。根据句意可知,他们没 有为比赛做准备。6. A考查词义辨析，A.相信;B.同意;C.描述；D.后 悔。根据句意可知我"不相信"我"陷入到了这样一种情形中，即"我的队被打败了"。7. A考查词义辨析。A.意识到;B.宣称;C.允许;D.要求。根据句意可知"我"逐渐意识到"我"们队可能不是最好的。8. C考查短语辨析。A.……做出反应;B寻找;C. 取决.依靠;D.关心，在乎。句意：我知道我的队需要 我.9. B考查对上下文的理解。A.决定;B.态度;C.结论；D. 目的，打算。句意:我必须改变对他们的态度。根据 " learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader" 可知，选B。10. A句意：帮助他们建立一点自信。A项"骄傲，自 豪"与句意更为接近。B.文化;C.幸运;D.关系。11. B考查词义辨析。A.领导者；B.伙伴:C.贏家;D. 学习者。这句话指的是作者放低姿态，和自己的队员成为伙伴，而不再以教练的身份高高在上。12. B根据整篇文章来看，作者当时是学校足球队的教练，且事情发生在夏季，应该是放暑假。13. D 练习足球应为 practice football。14. A 根据 "but to my disappointment we were defeated"可知，在上个赛季他们队战略。15. B根据上下文可知，他们队这次贏了比赛，而且最后能够与整个州最好的队进行比拼，他们队的比赛水平应该是不断提高的。A.放松:B.提高，改善;C. 扩张;D.防卫。16. C能够与最好的队进行比赛，即使输了，但在作者看来也是一种胜利。17. B令作者意想不到的是.他们的队竟然打败了整个州最好的队，这算是人生之中最令人兴奋，让人欢呼的乐事之一了。 thrill意为"激动"。18. D句意:一个领导的态度如何影响队里的成员。19. A 根据" I started doing anything I could to help them build a... Most important, I began to treat them like…"可知.作者应该是鼓励自己的队员。20. D句意:我鼓励自己的队员，让他们用不同的眼光看待自己，相信自己，振作起来。二、答案：I feel very honored to be invited your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. I’m looking forward to it.As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language universal, but different cultures do have different of expressing themselves. Therefore is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe lecture will help us to the cultural differences in the body language.Hope your lecture will be a great.解析：1.  解析:be invited to do被邀请做某事。 2.  解析:副词修饰动词,really真正地。3.  解析:as you know众所周知。4.  解析:role是可数名词,play a significant role起重要作用。5.  解析:body language是不可数名词,be动词用is。6.  解析:different后接名词复数,different ways不同的方式。7.  解析:it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是......,it做形式主语。8.  解析:your你的。his他的。根据上下文可知his你的。9.  解析:help to do sth帮助某人做某事,understand理解。10. 解析:a后接可数名词单数,a great success一个巨大的成功。