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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 7 It’s raining!综合与测试教学设计
展开1. nt bad 不错
2. at the park 在公园
3. have a gd time / have a great time / have fun / enjy neself 过得很愉快
4. take a message fr … 为……捎个口信
5. call sb. back 给某人回电话
6. n prblem没问题
7. right nw 现在
8. talk n the phne 通过电话交谈
9. sme f …当中的一些
10. by the pl 在游泳池边
11. drink range juice 喝橙汁
12. study hard 努力学习
13. n a vacatin 在度假
14. in the muntains 在山里
15. call sb. 给某人打电话
16. write t sb. 给某人写信
17. right fr… 适合……
18.take a pht fr...给……拍一张照片
考点
1. tell sb. (nt) t d sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
2. have a great time + (in) ding sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right fr ding sth. 做某事正合适
┃语法探究┃
1、raining 下雨
(1)rain 动词,“下雨”
名词(不可数),“雨水,雨”例:There is a lt f rain here in summer.形容雨大时,用heavy
(2)rainy 形容词,“下雨的”
(3)表示下雨时:There is rain in Beijing.
It is raining in Beijing.
It is rainy in Beijing.
(4)snw/snwy
2、Hw is the weather in Shanghai?
(1)Hw is the weather?用来询问天气状况。=What is the weather like?在句末加“介词+地点/时间”等短语。
(2)weather不可数名词,“天气”,不与不定冠词a/an连用。
whether是否
3、clud名词,“多云”,cludy形容词,“多云的”。
sun名词,“太阳”,sunny形容词,“晴朗的”。
fg名词,“雾”,fggy形容词,“多雾的”。
4、ck不及物动词,“做饭”
及物动词,“煮,烹调”,其后可接双宾语,ck sb. sth.=ck sth. fr sb.
名词,“厨师,炊事员”
cker 名词,“厨具”
cking名词,“烹饪,做饭” d sme cking “做饭”
5、Hw is it ging?用来询问对方处境或事情进展的习惯语,相当于“近况如何?”,后接介词短语with sb./sth.
同义句:Hw is everything?=Hw are things ging?=Hw are yu getting n?
回答:Pretty gd!/Great!/Nt (t/s)bad!还不错/Just s s一般般/Terrible
6、Sunds like yu are having a gd time.
(1)sund like “听起来像”,后接名词,代词,句子。(lk feel smell taste)
(2)have a gd time=have fun=have a great time=enjy neself“玩得高兴,过得愉快”
have a gd time (in)ding stn.愉快的做某事
7、Can I take a message fr him?要我给他捎个口信吗?
(1)当接电话的人发现对方要找的人不在时,常用此句。
(2)message可数名词,“消息,信息”。
(3)take a message fr sb.“为某人捎个口信”
give sb. a message.
leave a message.
8、Culd yu just tell him t call me back?
(1)culd 情态动词,“能,可以”,表情求许可,在语气上比can委婉、客气。回答时仍用can回答
(2)tell 的用法
(3)back副词“回来,回原处”,call sb. back“给某人回电话”
cme back/get back/fight back.
名词,“后背,后面”
形容词,“后面的”
9、n prblem没问题(同意或愉快地回答请求)
(1)回答感谢/用于道歉/有能力做某事
(2)prblem表示说话着认为难以解决的问题,物理数学难题。
have prblems ding sth.做某事有困难
questin 说话着需要寻找答案的问题。(ask/answer)
Sectin B
1、dry形容词“干燥的”,反义词:wet“潮湿的”
及物动词,“弄干,使干燥”
不及物动词,“变干”
2、cld形容词“寒冷的”,反义词ht
cl形容词,“凉爽的”,反义词warm
3、visit及物动词“拜访,探望”,后接人的名词或代词。
“参观,游览”,后接地点名词。
名词“访问,参观,拜访”
visitr“参观者,游客”
4、sme f“…中的一些”,f后接代词宾格形式,f后接名词时,名词前通常有定冠词,指示代词,形代进行修饰。做主语时,谓语动词单复数由f后面的名词决定。
例:Sme f these apples are green.
Sme f the water is nt clean.
5、be happy t d sth. 高兴做某事
be+adj.+t d sth.
6、It is afternn right nw,and I'm sitting by the pl and drinking range juice.
(1)right nw“立即,马上” ,与nw同义,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用。
(2)by介词,“在…旁边”,=by the side f
(3)by的用法:“用某种方法”,He makes a living by teaching.
表示“在…之前”,We can finish the wrk by nn.
by+交通工具
by the way“顺便说一下”
7、See yu sn.不久见
(1)sn副词,“不久,很快”,指时间上不久的将来将发生某个动作。
quickly指动作反应敏捷,完成的快,立即
fast 侧重动作速度之快
8、hard副词,“努力地,辛苦地”
形容词,“困难的,费力的,坚硬的”
9、My family and I are n a vacatin in the muntains.
(1)and连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用复数。当and连接的并列主语是同一事物人或概念时,谓语动词用单数。
例:The writer and teacher is cming.
(2)n(a)vacatin=n a hliday在度假
g n s vacatin去度假
(3)vacatin假期,较长的一段休息时间,可与hlidays替换。
hliday假日,休息日。法定节假日、休息日,风俗习惯。
(4)in the muntains在山里
10、write t sb.给某人写信=write a letter t sb.
hear frm sb.=get a letter frm sb.收到某人来信。
write back t sb.给某人写回信。
11、It's ht in yur cuntry nw,isn't it?
(1)反意疑问句,表示提出看法,问对方同意与否。
两部分:前陈述形式,后简短问句(出现nt 要缩写,主语用代词代替)。
原则:前肯后否/前否后肯。后一部分的主谓与前一部分主谓在人称、时态和数上保持一致。
例:Yur mther ges t wrk every day,desn't she?
It's a nice day ,isn't it?
(2)cuntry可数名词,“国家”,
“乡下,农村=cuntryside”常用单数形式与the连用。
形容词,“乡村的,民间的”
12、just right fr …“正好合适…”
13、take a pht/take phts
take a pht f sb./sth.“给某人,某物拍照;拍一张某人,某物的照片”
Ⅰ.有关天气的表达:
询问天气的句型: Hw's the weather? =What's the weather like?
常见天气的描述:
1. 晴朗:
It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly.
2. 阴天: It's cludy.
3. 刮风: It's windy./The wind is blwing.
4. 下雨: It's raining/rainy.
5. 下雪: It's snwing/snwy.
Ⅱ.电话常用语
1. 我是…… This is… (speaking).
2. 你是……吗?Is that … (speaking)?
3. 是的,我就是。 Yes,speaking.
4. 请问您是谁? Wh is that speaking?
5. 我可以和……讲话吗?May I speak t …?
6. 他不在这儿。
He's nt here.
7. 我能给……捎口信吗?
Culd I take a message fr …?
8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗?
Culd yu tell him t call me back?
9. 当然,没问题。
Sure,n prblem.
10. 别挂断。
Hld n.
11. 请稍候。
Just a mment, please.
练习
( )1 —Hell, may I speak t Jhn, please? —________
A. Wh are yu?
B. What's the matter?
C. This is Jhn speaking.
D. He is Jhn.
( )2. —May I speak t Annie, please?
—________.
A. Yes, yu're right
B. Speaking
C. Thank yu
D. She is fine
用所给单间的适当形式填空
1.It’s winter in France. The weather is_______( wind).
2.They ____________(clean)the classrm nw·
3.Tday is________(sun)and we can g fr a walk·
4.I'm having a great time_________(see)the mvies·
5.There are many animals In the_______(muntain).
句型转换: (每空一词)
1.It is cludy in Shanghai nw.(对画线部分提问)
①_____the weather in Shanghai nw?
②______the weather ______ in Shanghai nw?
2.There is much rain this year.=It _____ very _____ this year.
3.Tm studies math every evening.(变为现在进行时)
Tm______ ______math nw.
4.The sun is bright tday.=It ____ a ____ day tday.
5.It ften snws here in winter.= There's_____ _____here in winter.
6.It is cld in Changsha nw.(对画线部分提问) _____ the weather _____ in Shangsha nw?
7.My parents are cking.(对画线部分提问) _____ ______
______parents_______?
8.She went t the muntains n vacatin.(对画线部分提问)
_____ ______she _____n vacatin?
完成句子
1. They are having a gd time n______________(假日).
2. It is_____________(潮湿的)in the suth f China in summer.
3. The weather in Beijing is cld and ____________(有风的) in winter.
4. It’s____________(晴朗的)tday. Let’s g fishing.
5. The peple here are very (放松)_______________.
6. It ften s _________ in winter.
7. It’s cld utside. Yu must put n w _____ clthes.
8. H_______ is yur study ging?
9. It is a t___________ day. It’s windy and cld.
10. I’m very s______________ t hear the news.
11.It ften s_______ in the nrth f ur cuntry in winter.
12.It's s h______ . Let’s g swimming·
13.Lk ! My mther is c________ in the kitchen(厨房).
14.It’s c______ utside.Put n yur cat,please.
15.He is listening t light music.He is really r________.
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