浙江省长兴、余杭、缙云中学三校2021届高三上学期12月模拟联考 英语 (含答案+听力) 试卷

绝密★考试结束前
2021年浙江省长兴、余杭、缙云三校模拟考试
英语试题卷
全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2．答题不能答在试题卷上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写，字体要工整，笔迹要清楚。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What is Joey doing now?
A. Making a pudding. B. Playing a video game. C. Decorating a Christmas tree.
2. How will the speakers go to Hangzhou?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
3. What is the weather like now?
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold.
4. Why does the woman look unhappy?
A. She has to work overtime. B. She can’t go to the movies. C. She doesn’t feel well.
5. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A scenic spot. B. A painting. C. A photo.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What edition of the book should the man read?
A. The second edition. B. The third edition. C. The fourth edition.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Classmates. C. Librarian and reader.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What injury is Mike suffering now?
A. A broken leg. B. A broken arm. C. A head injury.
9. Why did the accident happen to Mike probably?
A. He got distracted. B. He ran a red light. C. He drove too fast.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a police station.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to do at the beginning?
A. To know the class schedule.
B. To have a registration form.
C. To get a student discount.
12. What worries the man about the classes?
A. The expensive cost. B. The inconvenient time. C. The crowded classroom.
13. What will the woman talk about next?
A. The coaches. B. The location. C. The exercise equipment.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the woman find the bug at first?
A. On the wall. B. On the floor. C. On her desk.
15. What does the woman think of bugs?
A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Helpful.
16. What percentage of British crops depend on insect pollination (授粉)?
A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 75%.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Bryan Lynn?
A. An English teacher. B. A radio host. C. A food magazine editor.
18. What do we know about the white potato?
A. It came from Peru. B. It has a history of 700 years. C. It’s a special type of potato.
19. What does a meat-and-potatoes kind of person prefer?
A. Fancy goods. B. Simple things. C. Complex emotions.
20. What can be described as a “hot potato”?
A. A troublesome thing. B. An important thing. C. An attractive thing.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Holmes had taken out his watch, and as minute followed minute without result, an expression of the utmost annoyance and disappointment appeared upon his features. He bit his lip, drummed his fingers upon the table, and showed every other symptom of acute intolerance.
So great was his emotion that I felt sincerely sorry for him, while the two detectives smiled derisively (嘲弄地), by no means displeased at this check which he had met.
“It can't be a coincidence,” he cried, at last springing from his chair and pacing wildly up and down the room. “It is impossible that it should be a mere coincidence. The very pills which I suspected in the case of Drebber are actually found after the death of Stangerson. And yet they are inert (惰性的). What can it mean? Surely my whole chain of reasoning cannot have been false. It is impossible! And yet this wretched dog is none the worse. Ah, I have it! I have it!” With a perfect shriek of delight he rushed to the box, cut the other pill in two, dissolved it, added milk, and presented it to the terrier (梗犬). The unfortunate creature's tongue seemed hardly to have been moistened in it before it gave a convulsive shiver in every limb, and lay as rigid and lifeless as if it had been struck by lightning.
Sherlock Holmes drew a long breath, and wiped the sweat from his forehead.“I should have more faith,”he said,“I ought to know by this time that when a fact appears to be opposed to a long train of deductions, it uncertainly proves to be capable of bearing some other interpretation. Of the two pills in that box, one was of the most deadly poison, and the other was entirely harmless. I ought to have known that before ever I saw the box at all.”
This last statement appeared to me to be so startling that I could hardly believe that he was in his sober senses. There was the dead dog, however, to prove that his conjecture (推测) had been correct. It seemed to me that the mists in my own mind were gradually clearing away, and I began to have a dim, vague perception of the truth.
21. Judging by Holmes’ facial expressions from the first paragraph, he appeared to be _______.
A. impatient B. worried C. amazed D. satisfied
22. When are the very pills actually found according to the third paragraph?
A. On arriving on the spot. B. When testing the dog.
C. After the death of Stangerson. D. After Holmes’ thinking for so long.
23. How did Holmes prove his own conjecture from the third and fourth paragraphs?
A. By taking the pills. B. By sending for others to test the pills.
C. By testing himself. D. By doing the experiment with the dog.
B
When the island of Singapore became an independent country in 1965, it had few friends and even fewer natural resources. How did it become one of the world’s great trading and financial centres? The strategy, explained Lee Kuan Yew, its first prime minister, was “to develop Singapore’s only available natural resource: its people”.
Today Singapore’s education system is considered the best in the world. The country consistently ranks at the top of the OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), a triennial test of 15-year-olds in dozens of countries, in the main three categories of maths, reading and science. Singaporean pupils are roughly three years ahead of their American peers in maths. Singapore does similarly well in exams of younger children, and the graduates of its best schools can be found scattered around the world’s finest universities.
The island-state has much to teach the world. But other countries are reluctant pupils. One reason is that Singapore favors traditional education, with teachers leading the class. That contrasts with many reformers’ preference for looser, more “progressive” teaching intended to encourage children to learn for themselves. Although international studies suggest that direct instruction is indeed a good way of conveying knowledge, critics argue that Singapore has a “drill and kill” model that produces uncreative, miserable maths expert. Parents worry about the stress the system puts on their children.
Yet Singapore shows that academic brilliance need not come at the expense of personal skills. In 2015 Singaporean students also came first in a new PISA ranking designed to look at co-operative problem-solving, scoring even better than they did in reading and science. They also reported themselves to be happy—more so than children in Finland, for instance, a country that educationalists regard as an example of how to achieve remarkable results with cuddlier (逗人喜爱的) methods of teaching. Not content with its achievements, Singapore is now introducing reforms to improve creativity and reduce stress. This is not a sign of failure, but rather of a gradual, evidence-led approach to education reform—the first of three lessons that Singapore offers the rest of the world.
24. What made Singapore become one of the world’s great trading and financial centres?
A. Its unique location. B. Its people.
C. Other country’s help. D. Its technology.
25. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. American peers are three years ahead of Singaporean pupils in maths.
B. Other countries are modelling after Singapore’s loose teaching method.
C. Singapore is performing educational reforms to improve creativity and reduce stress .
D. Singapore is an example of how to get brilliant results with cuddlier methods of teaching.
26. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Singapore ’s development. B. Singapore ’s financial centre.
C. Singapore’s advanced education system. D.Singapore ’s academic performance.
C
Fire ants dig tunnels efficiently by only a small percentage of the group doing most of the work. Free-loaders just sit around while their hard-working colleagues get things done. But might freeloaders actually be necessary for society to function efficiently? The answer could be yes.
Fire ants are highly social organisms. So, Goldman, a physicist at Georgia Tech, and his colleagues wanted to know how individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders. To find out, Goldman's team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrow tunnels —barely wide enough for two workers. Turns out, just 30 percent of the ants did 70 percent of the labor. “I was surprised that we ended up with so few workers actually doing the work at any one time. ” A quarter of the ants never even entered the tunnel. Others crawled inside, but left without digging single grain of dirt. These idling behaviors ensured the tunnels did not get clogged with insect traffic, which would make the construction process stop.
And when the scientists removed the five hardest working ants from the colony, others immediately jumped in to compensate (补偿) — with no reduction in the group's productivity. It seems that it doesn’t matter which ants are working or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of labor to keep the tunnels flowing smoothly. The findings are in the journal Science.
The study could have implications for robotics. Imagine groups of robots sent to search rubble (碎石) for disaster survivors. Or nanobots (纳米机器人) coursing through our bodies to diagnose illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such robot groups will need to avoid getting jammed up in tight spaces. It might be necessary to program them so some just sit back and watch their comrades work.
27. How do fire ants get the work done when digging tunnels?
A. Only the leaders do most of the work.
B. They all work under the order of one leader.
C. They all cooperate together to do the work efficiently.
D. Individual fire ants know their tasks and work efficiently.
28. The underlined word “clogged ” in the second paragraph can be replaced by _______.
A. crowded B. transported C. organized D. covered
29. What will happen if the hardest-working ants are taken away?
A. The ants will have no idea what to do.
B. Other ants will take their place and do the work.
C. The tunnels will get blocked and the work will stop.
D. The leader will compensate them and give them food as the reward.
30. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. fire ants are the most diligent insects.
B. scientists may diagnose illness more easily.
C. people may feel happy when they watch their colleagues do nothing.
D. scientists can deal with robotics better when coming to specific programs.

第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips of travelling cheaply
Thinking about an overseas trip but concerning you might make a less worthy choice because you can’t afford to visit all the places on your wish list before you make your final decision? 31 With a dash of wit, you can travel the world cheaply.
32 Walk on the streets of a city, stop and chat with a local, or even climb to the top of a hill and watch the sun set over the ocean. The simple joy of being in a new place is just a matter of going someplace new. No tour package required.
Keep your needs to a minimum .People need fresh air, exercise, creative stimulation, companionship and self-esteem, etc. 33 For fresh air, go outside. For exercise, take a walk. For creative stimulation, go somewhere new. For companionship, make a friend. For self-esteem, turn off your TV, breathe deep and open your spirit to the basic goodness of the world.
Go slow. If you live in New York and want to take a two-week vacation to Africa, it will be very difficult to travel for free. Time is not money. Time is free. Instead of buying a place ticket, take a train or bus, or just hop on your bike and ride away from town. 34
Try to get your accommodation for free or next-to-nothing. Find kind souls around the world who agree to offer an extra bedroom, couch，or corner of the floor to travelers in exchange for the same kindness when they visit your town. 35 It works best if your home is in a locale someone wants to visit and if your dates coincide.
A. Embrace the simple joy of travel.
B. The slower you travel, the less money you will spend.
C. Things like air and water are much cheaper once you get outside.
D. All of these things are simple to obtain and most of them are free.
E. Just because you 've little money doesn't mean you have to stay at home .
F. This scheme involves trading homes for an agreed–upon amount of time.
G. If you can do what needs to be done around the house, then you stay for free.

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
People have been saying great things about my dad 36 .They keep telling me that my dad is a 37 because of his job.
My dad is a surgeon and like many other doctors in China, he 38 to go to Wuhan to care for patients there. But the hospital 39 he works only kept him stayed to make sure that local patients are still able to receive regular treatment. So my dad just follows his 40 routine, analyzing patients’ diseases and 41 chest operations.
With all kinds of compliments toward my dad, I become 42 . My dad has been a doctor long before the 43 of COVID-19, why has no one else praised him as a hero before? Didn’t he 44 such compliments when this disease wasn’t around?
When we talk about heroes, what kind of 45 often jumps into our minds? War leaders who conquered everything that stood 46 ? Historic characters who ruled a strong kingdom? Or our dear movie stars: the Avengers? Well, they are indeed heroes, and they made marvelous achievements. However, are the 47 of heroes just prepared for these so-called “supermen” and “superwomen”?
I don’t think so. Heroes 48 our real lives. They can be seen and they are mortal, just like you and me.
Now many streets of Chinese cities are almost 49 ; the schools are closed and the shops are shut. But in this world, some things remain 50 . If there’s a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighters will be there 51 minutes. If you happen to go out on the road, you’ll come across police officers waving their flags to direct the traffic. 52 , in hospitals, from doctors to nurses, cleaners to security guards, these people still 53 their jobs, doing the same services as they ever did. The reason why they are still dedicated(有奉献精神的) is not a 54 for compliments, but out of a willingness for their duty.
These people, who are or were dedicating themselves to the job, do not need to be 55 as heroes just for now because they are heroes all the time .
36. A. latter
B. lately
C. late
D. last
37. A. soldier
B. nurse
C. guard
D. hero
38. A. opposed
B. afforded
C. considered
D. offered
39. A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
40. A. average
B. normal
C. common
D.ordinary
41. A. performing
B. inspecting
C. receiving
D. studying
42. A. inspired
B. confused
C. involved
D. moved
43. A. outbreak
B. output
C. outcome
D. breakthrough
44. A. acquire
B. deserve
C. get
D. achieve
45. A. image
B. memory
C. imagination
D. description
46. A. across the way
47. A. pages
B. on the way
B. qualities
C. by the way
C. pictures
D. in the way
D. admirers
48. A. belong to
B. work on
C. exist in
D. result in
49. A. clear
B. crowded
C. empty
D. narrow
50. A. unexpected
B. unchanged
C. unbelievable
D. uncontrollable
51. A. beyond
B. for
C. over
D. within
52. A. Eventually
B. Fortunately
C. Similarly
D. Apparently
53. A. stick to
B. hold to
C. insist on
D. count on
54. A. ambition
B. capability
C. responsibility
D. desire
55. A. accepted
B. adapted
C. praised
D. advocated
II卷 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER
“Are we alone? What's out there? ” 56 (look) up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make 57 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an 58 (possible) dream. 59 , some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
On 4 October, 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 60 (launch) by the USSR and 61 (success) orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused 62 sending people into space, and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 63 (go) into space. Over eight years later on 20 July, 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong 64 (step) onto the moon, famously saying,“That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.”Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, 65 it still transmits data today.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy即将回国，希望你能推荐一款具有中国特色的纪念品以赠亲友。请根据以下提示给她回一封80个字左右的电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐物品；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Having held the interschool storytelling championship for the past two years, I was the shining star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such competitions, I was always the first choice. Naturally, I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.
Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again. Consequently, I became conceited. I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest.
A week before the contest, my teacher Ms. Sara asked,“Selena, would you like to stand in front of the class to rehearse for the contest ?” She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was .“Just imagine you are on the stage in the presence of the audience, ”she added .
“ I’m sorry, Ms. Sara, ” I replied .“I have a bit of a sore throat.”
This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and therefore the practice was unnecessary. On one occasion, I even told Mrs. Sara not to worry too much as I was well prepared for the contest. In fact, I did everything but practice my scrip. I only managed to glance briefly through the story the day before the contest. As the best storyteller among the students of the local secondary schools, I was too
vain to practice and expected everything to be fine.
The contest was being held in the local community hall. On the day of the contest, the hall was packed.
My school teachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and schoolmates. I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total. Those who spoke before me did extremely well. On seeing their
fascinating and outstanding performance, I began to lose confidence in myself. My palms sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Soon, it was my turn to talk. ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Finally, results were announced after the contest. _________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021年浙江省三校普通高校招生统一考试(模拟)
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 AABCB 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 CBABA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读（满分25分）
21-23 ACD 24-26 BCC 27-30 DABD
第二节 七选五（满分10分）
31-35 EADBF
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（满分30分）
36-40 BDDCB 41-45 ABABA 46-50 DACCB 51-55 DCADC
第二节 语法填空（满分15分）
56. Looking 57. vehicles 58. impossible 59. However 60. was launched
61. successfully 62.on 63. to go 64. stepped 65. and
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多余100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
（13—15）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
（10—12）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
（7—9）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
（4—6）
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档
（1—3）
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、试题具体要求
（一）内容要点
1.一款所推荐的物品名称，能体现中国传统文化，例如：the Chinese knot, paper-cutting, Chinese silk scarf, the Chinese brush 等等；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 表达期待。
（二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况
1.使用与主题相关的词汇；
2.能够使用恰当的语法结构。
（三）上下文的连贯性
按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯
One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
Exceedingly delighted to know that you feel like purchasing some souvenirs with Chinese characteristics, I am writing to recommend one to you.
From my perspective, nothing is better than the Chinese brush. Initially, the Chinese brush, a traditional writing and drawing tool dating back to 2,000 years ago, has been ranked one of the Four Treasures of the Chinese Study. Another important reason is that calligraphy, which is popular in modern times as well as in ancient China, is never out of date. Consequently, the Chinese brush is a good choice for your relatives.
If you have any other questions, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性和对所标出的关键词的应用情况；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
（21—25）
—与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
—内容丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档
（16—20）
—与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
—内容比较丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档
（11—15）
—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
—写出了若干有关内容，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档
（6—10）
—与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
—写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档
（1—5）
—与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
—产出内容较少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

Possible version:
Paragraph1:
Soon, it was my turn to talk. Facing the crowd, I found myself suffering from stage fright. I spoke in an expressionless voice and even stuttered a few times as I forgot parts of the story. My legs trembled and so did my voice. On seeing my terrible performance, the judges shook their heads. The supporters from my school looked at me in disappointment. I have never been so embarrassed in my life. In the end I walked off the stage, my eyes filled with tears.
Paragraph2:
Finally, results were announced after the contest. 1 did not win any prizes -- not even a consolation one. It was not surprising at all. I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and of course, Ms. Sara. I regretted underestimating my opponents and overestimating myself. My vanity had cost me the championship. I now regretted being so arrogant. I had learned my lesson well and finally understood the meaning of the two sayings, “Pride goes before a fall.” and “Practice makes perfect!” ( 154 words)

Reading A: http://www.kekenet.com/Article/201507/384802.shtml
Reading B: https://www.sohu.com/a/319617337_176427
Reading C: http://www.kaoyan.com/yingyu/jingyan/5bfb8dde719e5.html
Cloze: http://k.sina.com.cn/article_1775638471_v69d617c701900mt9t.html

听力原文：
Text 1 (31词) 圣诞期间
W: Are you playing the video game, Joey? Come on and help me decorate the Christmas tree.
M: I’ll be right there as soon as I finish making the pudding, Mom.
Text 2 (42词) 沿途风景
M: Take a train to Hangzhou would be exhausting. Why don’t we just make a flight booking?
W: But I want to enjoy the scenery along the way. I can borrow my dad’s car. I’ll drive!
M: Hmm, I’m not against that.
Text 3 (37词) 要感冒了
M: I think I’m getting a cold.
W: You have stayed in this air-conditioned room for too long. Just go out and catch some fresh air.
M: Are you kidding? The sun is burning everything out there.
Text 4 (47词) 拉长脸
M: Oh, why do you still have the long face? I don’t want to work overtime, either. I promise I’ll go to the movies with you next time, okay?
W: No, it’s not like that. My belly… Excuse me, but I have to use the toilet now.
Text 5 (37词) 栩栩如生
W: Oh, my. Look at the light, the cloud, and the sunflowers. They look so real. I mean, for a moment I thought it was a photo.
M: Yeah. I bought it from a real good artist.
Text 6 (94词) 版本不对
M: Look! I’ve got a used copy of the physics book for half price at the secondhand bookstore.
W: Let me see. The third edition?
M: Yeah. Well, uh… Isn’t it the one Professor Wang said we’re supposed to be reading?
W: Brian, I’m sure what he said is the fourth edition.
M: What? Oh no. My mind must have been drifting when he said that.
W: Hmm… Why not return your book and borrow the one you really need in the library? I mean, I got mine in the City Library.
M: Okay.
Text 7 (130词) 事故
W: Mike’s computer hasn’t been turned on. Hasn’t he come yet?
M: I was just about to tell you that. His car crashed into the rear of a truck and he’s in hospital now.
W: What? Is he okay?
M: Well, lucky for him, no broken arms or legs. Only a small injury to his head.
W: I’ve always told him not to drive so fast. He is so impatient. Did he try to run a red light again this time?
M: Not really. He said he was reading a text on his cellphone, and when he saw the truck, it was already too late for him to respond.
W: He’ll have enough time to respond to police questions. Anyway, let’s just go through the sales report without him.
Text 8 (139词) 咨询健身课程
M: Hello, I understand there are fitness classes for students, and I’m a little curious about the schedule.
W: Sure. The school provides fitness classes weekdays from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Free of charge, of course.
M: Good. Do I have to register?
W: No, but a student ID card is a must.
M: Okay. Will there be enough room for students to move around freely? I mean, I wouldn’t want to work out in a jammed place.
W: Don’t worry. The classes take place at the Elizabeth Hall. It can accommodate up to 500 students. But the average turnout is only around 100. Oh, the Student Union has invited some professional coaches to provide guidance this month. You wouldn’t want to miss it.
M: Alright. And what about the exercise equipment there?
W: Well, you can use…
Text 9 (143词) 昆虫有益
W: Ah! There’s a bug on the wall! Oh, no! It has jumped on the floor and is now moving toward my desk! Help me crush it!
M: Oh, what a lovely little creature. Chill out. It causes no harm as long as you leave it be. Besides, insects are helpful.
W: What? They are horrible! Bugs always make my hair stand on end! Helpful? How?
M: Well, do you know what pollen is?
W: You mean the fine powder produced by flowers? Yeah. It fertilizes other flowers of the same species so that they produce seeds. But how does that have anything to do with bugs?
M: Because insects play a crucial part in the transfer of pollen among flowers, and three-quarters of our crops in the UK depend on this.
W: Okay, but… Ahhh, it has jumped on my foot! Ahhh!
Text 10 (230词) 与“土豆“相关的表达
M: Hello, I’m Bryan Lynn. Now you’re listening to the English learning program, Words and Their Stories. Today we are going to talk about potatoes.
Potatoes have been around for a very long time. In the food magazine Bon Appétit, Sam Dean writes about the beginnings of the potato. He explains that the common white potato came from Peru at least 7,000 years ago.
These days, most countries use a type of potato in their cooking. For people who like meat, you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato covered with melted cheese and crispy bacon. And speaking of meat on top of potatoes, we do have an expression related to it: meat-and-potatoes. If someone is a meat-and-potatoes kind of person, they prefer simple life. They are not interested in fancy goods, complex emotions or things alike.
Okay, as you know, a cooked potato can stay hot for a long time, and therefore comes the expression “hot potato”. When you describe something as a “hot potato”, you’re saying it’s difficult to deal with and you want to get rid of it as soon as possible, because it’s “too hot to hold”. We also have “small potatoes”, which means unimportant people or things. But, we do not say “big potatoes” for important ones. English is funny that way! That’s today’s Words and Their Stories. Have a nice day!

词汇链接：
Text 9 chill out (劝慰别人时) 冷静一点。
leave (someone or something) be 【习语】不打扰，不干预。
make one’s hair stand on end 【习语】使某人汗毛竖立。形容 (某物) 令某人极度惊恐。
试题解析：
20. 推理判断题。注意原文关于“hot potato”的表述 — “something which is difficult to deal with and you want to get rid of it as soon as possible.”总结起来，意思就是“something troublesome”，意思近似于中文的“烫手山芋”，故选A。