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河北省衡水中学2021届高三上学期二调考试 英语 (含答案)
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河北省衡水中学2021届高三上学期二调考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对活后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the children probably doing?
A. Making orange juice. B. Listening to loud music. C Cooking a meal.
2. Who might Allie be?
A. The speakers' pet
B. The neighbours’ turkey.
C. The speakers' child.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Trip plans.
B. Ticket prices.
C. Holiday celebrations.
4. What season is it now?
A. Spring
B.Summer.
C. Winter
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a fast-food restaurant.
B. At a butcher
C. At a cafe
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How old was the women when she was allowed to drive by her parents?
A.18
B.21
C.23
7. What month was the man born in?
A. December
B. November
C. September
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8. What do we know about the camping area?
A. It's totally free.
B. It's a little cold.
C. It's very crowded
9. How long was the man gone for?
A. One night
B. Two night
C. Three nights.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10. What problem does Roger have with exam?
A. He isn't clever
B. He isn't confident.
C. He doesn’t work hard.
11. How does the man decide to help Roger?
A. By helping him to stay calm
B. By finding an expert for hi
C. By giving him some advice about his future.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is easy to be tired.
B. She often feels nervous.
C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13. How does the woman feel about her job hunt?
A. Very excited.
B. A little unsatisfied.
C. Quite angry.
14. What do we know about The Creator?
A. It gives less holiday time than other companies.
B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.
C. It provides medical insurance.
15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Classmates
C. Parent and child.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Search online for her salary.
B. Negotiate her salary offer.
C. Ask about her benefits package.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. What is the main idea of the talk?
A. Some orders are given to deal with the virus in the UK
B. The health service in the UK is unsufficient.
C. The coronavirus is spreading in the UK.
18. How do people in the UK feel about the announcement?
A. Astonished
B. Angry.
C. Calm
19. How many times a day can people exercise outdoors according to the announcement
A. Three
B.Two.
C. One.
20. When can people leave their homes according to the announcement?
A. For a haircut
B. For public gatherings.
C. For necessary work.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a basket of chum into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.
As the boxes of bikes began to gradually decrease, I saw my opportunity to wrap my
hands around the corner of one of them, I lifted it off and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest men I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not enough to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck.
I started to loosen the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, "Merry Christmas.”
My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The
kindness of a human heart in a simple act of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(先入为主的观念) I may have had. I will never forget it.
21. What does the underlined word"chum"mean in paragraph 1?
A. Gifts.
B.Food.
C. Goods
D. Souvenirs.
22. Why did the author loosen the box when seeing the man?
A. The author didn't want to buy it.
B. The man needed it more.
C. The author was frightened by the man.
D. The man got the box first.
23. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Best Christmas Gift
B. The Largest Man I Have Ever See
C. An Unforgettable Bike
D. A Shopping Experience
B
One of the costs of being a lover of old trees is the all-too-frequent loss of a beautiful soul you've grown fond of. Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human
supporters. The spring’s nonstop rains flooded soils and caused root systems of many large,
old trees to rot in part. Then, when the summer came, trees could not tap deep sources of
water that would normally have maintained them. Many valuable old trees died.
When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many people
concerned about their trees. We had little to offer them. That’s because public and private
urban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees. No state or province program that I could find provided any financial
resources for maintaining tree health. Small and under-resourced cities such as ours were on
heir own.
This is backward, Scientists are learning that large, old trees are the most valuable,
especially in cities,. They put on wood fastest and take the most carbon out of the air. They
harbor the most wildlife. They can lower summer temperatures by 20 degrees or more. In a
recent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping the trees it
has alive than from planting new trees. There’s the reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, too.
Now, our public and private tree programs often ignore old trees until it is too late. As
long as we abandon our old trees, planting more is merely to keep pace with growing losses.
We want trees to help protect us, but we leave them unprotected. Consider this in the human world; Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it, Children need caring for and it's why we have schools and child health-insurance programs, We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them.
24. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 suggest?
A. Strong determination to plant trees. B. Real regret at growing old trees.
C. Great concern about tree problems. D. Deep love for valuable old trees.
25. Why was the author almost powerless to help people worried about their trees?
A. The urban tree programs were faced with financial problems.
B. The author' s knowledge of maintaining tree health was limited
C. The focus of the tree resources and programs was on tree planting.
D. The organization the author volunteered on was short of tree experts.
26. The author argues in paragraph 3 by________.
A. comparing different cases_210
B. presenting research findings
C. referring to scientists' sayings
D. carrying out some experiments
27. Why does the author give the example of nursing babies in the end?
A. To stress the importance of tree insurance programs.
B. To show the close connection between trees and babies.
C. To advocate protecting trees as humans care for babies.
D. To persuade human beings to pay more attention to babies.
C
Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum(钟摆) and is not psychological time,which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.”
Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly
on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seers to pass. For example, a day at the office flies
compared with a day at the beach.
Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us
have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before, Surrounded by
unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we'll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a
long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The
novelty of the outward journey has become routine.
When days become as identical as beads(小珠子) on a string,they mix together,and
even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure
of your day-to stop time, so to speak.
Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the
reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning
and discovery. For many of us learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn't have
to be.
28. What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show?
A. Psychological time is quite puzzling.
B. Time should not be measured by a pendulum.
C. Physical time is different from psychological time.
D. Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time.
29. Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?
A. Our sense of time changes.
B. We spend less time at the beach.
C. More time is structured and scheduled
D. Time is structured with too many appointments.
30. What does"novelty"in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Excitement
B.familiarity.
C. Imagination.
D. Amusement.
31. What is the purpose of the passage'
A. To give various explanations about time,
B. To describe how we experience time physically.
C. To show the differences of two kinds of time.
D. To explain why time flies and how to slow it down.
D
Hardware in general, and smartphones in particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South' s landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).
Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to
increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghana's capital, Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world, where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process. They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.
But Agbogbloshie should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty aims to prevent
developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries. The
E-waste industry, however, circumvents the regulations by exporting e-waste labelled as
“secondhand goods"to poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for a
landfill site.
A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.
This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury(水银), lead and even
arsenic (砷 ) Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a
certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that's about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA), Most
worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system.
This should concern us all, since some of Ghana's top exports are cocoa and nuts.
Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers' waste. For
example, Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at
Agbogbloshie, along with a health clinic for workers. However, governments cannot solve the
problem alone, as there is am almost limitless consumer demand for hardware, especially
when governments’ green policies are focused on issues like climate change.
Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and politically
possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse
and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.
32. What can we infer from paragraph2?
A. Electronic products need improving urgently.
B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled.
C. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.
D. Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie.
33. What does the underlined word"circumvents" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Tightens
B. Abolishes
C. Avoids
D. Follows
34. What should be the biggest concern according to the text?
A. The violation of EFSA’s standard
B. The lack of diversity in Ghana s exports.
C. The damage to chickens immune system
D. The threat of polluted food around the world
35. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?
A. Manufacturers' developing a sustainable hardware economy.
B. Governments' adjusting their green policies about e-waste.
C. Reducing customers' demands for electronic products.
D. Letting governments take on the main responsibility.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Improving as a runner is about more than just running all of the time.__36__ In that
case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter what your running habits are.
__37__ It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time,running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners,however, alternate an easy, resting run with a very challenging one. It is during these difficult runs, when you really push yourself, that your body makes the most significant gains. __38__Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.
Keep a relaxed but strong upper body to conserve energy efficiently. You want to keep
our chin up and your shoulders back, with loose, relaxed arm and hand muscles, Your
elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want to
focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core(核心). __39__
Use your light run to work up a light sweat, A higher body temperature ensures your
muscles ate loose and flexible, and your body is pumping blood effectively throughout. For
everything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise, __40__ Slowly pick up speed for short 10 second runs, then
return to normal warm-up pace. This helps prepare your muscles for speed.
A. Don't feel like an easy day is"cheating”.
B. Alternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidly
C. Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.
D "Warming up"truly means you want to warm up your body.
E. You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan.
F. That' s because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy.
G. Remember to relax your face and neck muscles instead of tensing them.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Images of her childhood flashed past her eyes. There she was, aged three, building a
sandcastle on the__ 41__ . Time flew by as those small little __42__ changed into stronger ones which were trying to __43__ a castle out of Lego blocks. Moving on, those hands were__44__covered with sweat, as she __45__ a pen tightly, while taking her first major exam. Later on,they were slightly relaxed, as the pen was changed into a steering wheel, __46 __along with family and friends.
How fast time __47__? she thought. We all come into this world with a set of _48_,
hopes and aspirations. We are 49 to grow up to achieve these dreams and __50__ the
world, But maybe sometimes in this process, we forget to__ 5__1 the journey. Yes, it is
__52__ to pursue your dreams and work hard to achieve them. But at the same time, it is also important to __53__ time out for your loved ones, enjoy and cherish every __54__ spent with them.As it is these moments that __55__ some of the most beautiful __56__ to be cherished for a lifetime!
Every day isn't the same. The best thing in life is to take each day at a time, to cherish
every moment and do what you love. Perhaps __57__ is one of the best examples that show us the __58__ meaning of doing what we love and doing what makes us smile.
Looking at the shining face of her __59__ daughter, she realized that, perhaps she's got a second chance. chance to__60__her childhood once again!
41. A. roof B. beach C.street D. train
42. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. feet
43. A. turn B. kick C. make D. work
44. A. suddenly B. rapidly C. strangely D. generally
45. A. threw B.bit C.caught D. held
46. A. skating B. playing C. jogging D. driving
47. A. comes on B. goes by C .runs away D. carries on
48. A. conditions B. glories C. dreams D. rules
49.A.eager B. caution C. curious D. nervous
50. A. give up B. take over C. break into D. turn down
51. A. enjoy B.record C. share D. predict
52. A. difficult B. ridiculous C .important D. impossible
53.A. put B. watch C. reach D. take
54. A. coin B.moment C. effort D. treasure
55. A. gain B.cover C. form D. forget
56 A. minds B. memories C. desires D. interests
57. A. childhood B. friendship C. livelihood D. hardship
58. A. correct B. useful C. effective D. true
59. A. eldest B. elderly C. newborn D. teenaged
60.A. retell B. rewrite C. remark D. relive
第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分,描分15分)
读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most popular
foreign languages for jobseekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn_61_
average yearly salary of£31,000 or __62__(much).
“I had a lot of friends on other courses __63__ didn't do much in first or second year. But for Chinese majors, you have to spend hours and hours __64__ (write) characters, "says
Hannah Jackson, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University in 2012.
Hannah describes her course as "majorly intense”,
“Most of my friends admitted to crying in the first week owning __65__ the course intensity( 强度). I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”
“The degree is __66__(absolute)worth it. The efforts __67__ (pay ) off so far. I like that
could live, work and operate with relative ease in China. Looking around at people who have
studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance __68__(use) what
they’ve learned in the workplace. "Hannah says.
Hannah went to look for a job in Shanghai, where she found more employment _69_
(opportunity). After working as a project manager for Intralink Group for four years, she set
up __70__ (she)own company earning £ 5,000 a day. She has now returned to the UK and
works in business development for the Body Shop.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分45分）
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
按照汉语提示,用单词的正确形式完成下列句子。
71. Early settlers________(抓) rabbits and squirrels and even rats in order to survive.
72. She screamed at him, her eyes________(看不消) with tears.
73. We were struggling to keep our________(平衡) as the boat rolled.
74. You will be informed when the book becomes________(可得到的).
75. The skiers red clothes stood out clearly________(衬托) the snow.
第二节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,想邀请你的外Mr. Black参加你校美食社团( Food Club)为外籍教师和
学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信,内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;
2.活动的内容(教参与者包饺子等);
3.活动的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语缤写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a
small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet.
One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and
there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold
scrolls, among which there was a name carved.
On impulse(冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the
heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.
"Yes, “she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. " It was my umbrella which had
been stolen B year ago.”
So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead, Her happiness at retrieving(找回)this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left.
The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a small
salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars
left. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had
prayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness.
The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in
the bitter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no
remembrance whatsoever.
Thinking of this, I couldn’t control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so
could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms,
screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen,
overwhelmed by misery.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be
Santa Claus.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案_210210
第一部分听力
I-5： BCACB 6-10： BACBB 1I--15：ACBCA 16-20：BAACC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇异读】本文是一篇记叙文,当地百货商店在BlackFriday促销,作者夫妇希望给儿子买一辆打折的自行车作为圣诞礼物。在争抢过程中一位壮汉把到手的自行车让给了作者,这令作者非常感动。
21. B词义猜题。根据第一段It was like throwing abasket of chum into a tank of sharks.及上文内容可知,购物的人群在等待经理的哨声,哨声响起人群就涌进了商店,就像在鲨鱼池投入食物一样引起骚动,由此可知,线词chum相当于food。
22.C推理判断题。根据第二段I looked up to see one ofthe largest men I had ever seen in my life. Frighteningwas not enough to describe his presence. He wasdecorated with numerous leather belts with metalbuttons around both arms and even his neck.可知,这位和作者一同抓住箱子的男士身材壮且穿着怪异。由此推断,作者有点胆怯;不由自主就松开了手。
23.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段 All the way home 1was thinking that this moment was by far the bestChristmas gift I had ever received.可知,文章背景是圣诞节期间,一位陌生人主动把自行车让给作者,作者非常感动,感觉这是自己收到的最好的圣诞节礼物,由此可知A项“最好的圣誕礼物”不仅切合文章主题,而且能够吸引读者兴趣。
B
【语篇异读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过対一些古树死去,大能够提供人们的资源的描述,来提倡我们要保护树本,这样才能从树木身上获取更多的益处。
24.D推判断题。根据第一段 Last summer washarder than most for old trees and their humansupporters.... Many valuable old trees died,可知,去年夏天对于古树和古树爱好者来说都很艰难,因为古树被破坏了。由此可以推断画线处主要描述的是古树爱好者对古树的爱。
25.C细节理解题。根据第二段 When I volunteered onthe Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard frommany people concerned about their trees. We had littleto offer them. That’s because public and private urbantree resources and programs were aimed almostentirely at planting trees and not at all maintainingtrees.可知,作者无力帮助担心树木的人们,是因为树木资源和计划的重点是植树。
26.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段 In a recent study,researchers found that Boston would get more benefitfrom keeping the trees it has alive than from plantingnew trees. There’s the reason to think this findingwould apply in other cities, too.可知,本段是通过提出调查结果来进行论证的。
27.C推理將断题。根据最后一段 Consider this in thehuman world Nobody would send a baby into theworld and expect it to just make it. Children needcaring for and it's why we have schools and childhealth-insurance programs. We could get so muchmore out of our trees if we just put a little more intoThem.可知,作者是在呼門人们要关心和保护树木。_210
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了心理层面的时间和物理概念的时间是有差别的。同时文章解释了时间为什么过得很快,以及怎样让它变慢。
28. C推理判断题。根据画线句子的上一句 Physicistshave created fascinating theories, but their time ismeasured by a pendulum and is not psychologicaltime, which leaps with little regard to the clock orcalendar.可知,画线句子是为了说明物理概念的时间和心理上的时间是有区别的。29.C细节理解题。根掘第二段 They also note that themore time is structured with schedules andappointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. 可知，因为单位时间是被规划好的,所以越是细致规划的时间,看上去就过得越快。
29. B词义猜测题。根据本段中 Surrounded byunfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we'llarrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. 可知,因为对周边环境的不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢,所以等返程时,即使还是同样的路程,也会感觉时间过得快了,因为这种“不熟悉”巴经不再特别了。由此猜测,画线部分的意思是“不熟悉”。
31.D推理判斯题根据最后一段Learning somethingnew is one of the ways to slow the passage of time.One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to befull and long is that these are the days of learning anddiscovery. For many of us learning ends when we leaveschool, but this doesn't have to be,可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了陈述为什么时间过得很快,以及怎样让时间变慢。
D
【语篇导读】本文是…篇说明文。文章介绍了电子垃圾虽被掩埋在欠发达国家,但已成为危害全人类的公敌,因此政府和制造商都应该作出努力减少电子垃圾污染。
32. D推理判断题。根据第二段 Electronic waste(e-waste )currently takes up 5 percent of all globalwaste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of usown more than one smartphone, laptop and powerbank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on theoutskirts of Ghana' s capital,Accra,可推知,随着电子垃圾的快速增长, Agbogbloshie地区的电子污染成了一个严峻的问题。
33. C.词义猎测题。根据画线词前面的句子 The BaselConvention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developednations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in lessdeveloped countries.可知,画线词所在的句子意思是发达国家打着向发展中国家出口“二手物品”的幌子将电子垃圾转移到发展中国家来避开《巴塞尔公约》的规定,可挑知画线词的意思为“避开,绕开”。
34. D细节理解题。根据第四段 Most worryingly, thesepoisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soiland water system. This should concern us all, sincesome of Ghana's top exports are cocoa and nuts. 可知,加纳对外大量出口可可和坚果,所以全球范围内都会受到被污染食物的威胁。
35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段 Only themanufacturers can fix this. A more economicallysustainable and politically possible solution is throughencouraging hardware manufacturers to make therepair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, orat least cost-neutral.可知,作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关键在于硬件生产商,他们应该遵守可持续发展的原则,生产便于维修、可回收利用的电子产品。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自已成为一个杰出的跑步者。
36,E下文 In that case, you can make largematter what your running habits are,与E项承接自然,下文的“这种情况”就是选项所提到的“关注细节和制定讲练计划”。
37,B根据下文的 It is common[ for runners to pushthemselves about the same amount each time, runningsimilarly challenging runs and gradually increasingdifficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alternate aneasy resting run with a challenging one.可知,本段主要讲述跑步要进行轻松和困难模式的交替以快速积累能量,因此B项可以作为本段中心句。
38, A 下文 Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax themuscles needed for your big runs.与A项承接自然，“轻松”的一天并不是在“作弊”,反而对你有巨大帮助,下文的it就指代选项中的 an easy day。
39. F上文 Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything,the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core.与F项承接自然,选项是将手肘弯曲成90度的作用
40. C 上文 For everything other than easy runs, use thefirst five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and getyour body ready for exercise,与C项承接自然,fiveminutes是关键词,
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述一双手的变化来感慨时光飞逝,人生不应因追逐梦想而忽略了沿途的风景。
41.B根据上文中的 building a sandcastle可知,此处表示在沙滩上建造沙堡。
42.A・根据下文中的 those hands可知,此处描述的是随着时间的流逝这双手的变化。
43.C根据语境可知,这双手学试用乐高积木制作城堡。
44.A根据下文中的 as she__45__ a pen tightly, whiletaking her first major exam,可知,此处表示在第一次参加专业考试时,她在考试时握着钢笔的手突然出了很多汗。
45.D根据下文中的 while taking her first major exam及语境可知,她在考试时手里紧握着钢笔。46.D根据上文中的 a steering wheel 可知,钢笔变成了方向盘,开车载着家人和朋友。
47.B根据语境可知,此处表示时光飞逝。
48.C根据下文中的 hopes and aspirations和 achievethese dreams可知,人生来就带着梦想、希望和抱负。
49.A根辑语墘可知,入生来就带着梦想、希望和抱负。我们渴望长大,去实现梦想。 be eager to意为"渴望”,符合语境。
50.B根据语境可知,我们渴望长大,去实现梦想,继而主宰这个世界。
51,A根据上文中的But和下文中的 the journey可知但是或许在追逐梦想的过程中,我们忘记了去欣赏沿途的风景。
52. C根据下文中的 it is also important可知,此处表示追逐梦想是重要的。
53. D根据下文中的 out for your loved ones及语境可知,此处表示抽出时间和你爱的人在一起也很重要
54. B根据下文中的 spent with them及语境可知,抽出时间和你爱的人在一起享受并珍惜与他们共度的每一刻也很重要
55. C根据语境可知,正是这些时刻构成了可以珍惜一生的美好回忆。
56,B根据下文中的 to be cherished for a lifetime及语境可知,因为正是这些时刻,形成了一些最美好的回忆值得珍惜一生。
57.A根据下文中的 chance to__60__ her childhoodonce again及语境可知,或许童年是最好的例子之一
58.D根据语境可知,此处表示或许童年是最好的子之,告诉我们做我们喜欢的事情和让我们微笑的事惰的真正意义。
59.C根据下文中的 perhaps shes got a second chancea chance to_60_ her childhood once again可知,此处表示她刚出生的孩子。
60.D根据语境可知,此处表示她有了再“一次重温她的年的机会。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一议论文。文章向我们介绍了外国学生取得中国学位需要认真的学习,经过一段痛苦的经历,但是这个学历对他们求职很有帮助。
61. an考查固定搭配。 an average意为"平均起来”,为固定搭配,作earn的宾语。
62. more考査比较级。空格处指的是比3,1万英磅更多,因此应用much的比较级more
63,who/that考查定语从句。该句为定语从句,先行词friends,空格处在从句中作主语,因此应用who或that引导。
64, writing考查固定搭配。 spend time(in) doing sth.意为“花费时做某事”,为固定搭配。
65. to考査固定搭配。 owing to意为“由于,因为”,为固定搭配。
66, absolutely考査副词。空格处修饰形容词 worth,修饰形容词应用副词,因此应用 absolute的副词形式
66. have paid考查现在完成时。时间状语为 so far;通常与现在完成时连用,且主语 The efforts为复数,所以应用pay的现在完成时的复数形式 have paid
67. to use考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,空格处为非谓语动词作定语修饰 chance;且表目的,因此应用不定式 to use。
68. opportunities考查名词。 opportunity意为“机会”时,为可数名词,此处有more修饰,表示“更多的就业机会.
70.her考查形容词性物主代词,空格处修佈名词company;因此应用she的形容词性物主代词her
第四部分 写作
第一节
71. caught 72. blind 73. balance 74. available
75. against
第二节
Dear Mr. Black,
I'm a student of yours in Grade Three. And I’mwriting to invite you to take part in the activity of the FoodClub in our school.
The activity is going to be held at 9: 00 a m. onSunday morning in the meeting room of the Food Club,whose aim is to introduce traditional Chinese food as wellas Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in ourschool. All the participants will [earn to make severalkinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks' guidance.And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.
Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings togetherwith us! I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节
Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily to her and went to the door, He was a delivery man, and his arms were full of parcels. “This is a mistake, " I said, but he read the name on the parcels and they were for me. When he had gone, I didn't know what to do, Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor,looking at each other. What a surprise! I looked for the name of the sender.
Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. I picked up the note, which read "Thanks for returning of the umbrella. Merry Christmas! ""It was sent by the lady. Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading through my body. On that cold Christmas, I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket. We just satin our small apartment unwrapping the gifts one by one in happiness, A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again.
听力录音文稿
Text 1
W: Pass me the orange juice, please?
M: Sorry, I didn't hear that. The kids are making such a noise,
W, I like peace and quiet while dining. They should play their pop songs elsewhere.
Text 2
M: Who was that knocking at the window? Did we lock turkeys in the neighborhood. They like to hit our door
and windows with their heads. They're worse than the cat!
Text 3
w: It's so cold here. Let's go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to the south of France in December
M: I was thinking about a ski trip, but we can save that
Text 4
M: Can you believe it? Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are wrapped up against winter winds?
W: The weather changes so fast in this city. In summer it's hot, and now we have this freezing weather, But spring will soon come around.
Text 5
M: I'd like one pound of beef, two pounds of hami, and two more pounds of chicken, How much will that
W: That will be S 25, sir. I'll have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes.
Text 6
W: I got my drivers license the day I turned 18, but my parents didn't let me drive till three years later
M: My parents bought me a second hand car when I got my drivers license
W: You are lucky, I bad to have all of my friends drive me around for years! They were all older than me by a
few months and still had their licenses before I did. What month were you born in？I was born in September, My birthday is exactly two months after
M:I was born on Christmas actually. It gets a Little annoying because we have to celebrate"both and i don't get my own day!
Text 7
W: How was your camping trip last weekend, John%
M: Not great, The first night we stayed at one of those camping areas where you need to pay to get in. There
were too many people there, though
W: So, what happened next?
Mr The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasn't anybody around. That was a
Big mistake.
W: Why?
M:None of us brought anything to make a fire with. Then it started raining, and we realized even with our warm
clothes it was too cold to stay overnight.
W: So what did you do?
M: We hiked back to the original camping area in complete darkness, We left the next morning because
everyone was too tired from the night before. What did you do?
W: I watched a movie at home by a nice wood fire.
Text 8
M: Roger is so intelligent. He thinks for himself. He's a hard worker. He has good ideas and he doesn't follow
the crowd
W: So why does he do so badly in his exams?
M: Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence His brain is so active and he thinks too much. When it
comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.
W: I wish we could help him. It seems so unfair that a person's future can be determined by how well they
perform on one particular day.
M: It is unfair-but life is unfair. We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressful Situations.
W: How do we do that? I can't say that I'm exactly an expert at dealing with stress, although I am better at
it than I used to be.
M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety. When you
have exhausted yourself while doing exercise, you don't have the energy to be nervous.
W: That is so right! I always feel calm after working out in the gym.
Text 9
M: How is the job hunt going?
W: I've applied to more than 20 jobs and had three interviews. I got two job offers but I do not really like either of them.
M: Why not?
W: Neither of them gave me a good salary offer. I think I deserve more than that.
M: Have you researched what kind of salary your position should earn?
W: Yes, and I should be getting much more than what they are offering me.
M: Well, do you lie the companies and the benefits they are offering you?
W: I do, especially one of them called The Creator. They got a lot of great reviews from their employees, and
they are offering a great benefits package which Includes time than any other company.
M: That's great. Don't just decline the job offer. You know what, you can negotiate the salary offer they give you.
W: I'd been at the company we were at for so long. I forgot about the job process, I am a little worried about asking for more.
M: Listen! If they offered you a job, that means want you! Especially in your field, data analytics,you are needed in today's job market. Everyone needs people to figure out what to do with all the data being
w: You have a point, I will give them a call right now.
Text 10
The United Kingdom was in a great shock after prime minister Boris Johnson announced strict new measures to deal with the spread of coronavirus, including a ban on public gatherings of more than two people, In a TV statement on the evening of March 23rd the leader ordered people of Great Britain to leave their homes only under a list of very limited purposes, He also ordered the immediate closure of shops selling non-essential goods. As of March 23rd, 335 people have died with the virus in the UK. Mr Johnson said the country faced a moment of national emergency and staying at home was necessary to protect the health service, save lives and deal with the biggest problem this country has faced for decades, He said people should leave home only to exercise once a day to travel to and from work if absolutely necessary, to shop for essential items and to deal with any medical needs, Police will be given the power to break up gatherings.
英语试题
本试卷共8页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对活后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the children probably doing?
A. Making orange juice. B. Listening to loud music. C Cooking a meal.
2. Who might Allie be?
A. The speakers' pet
B. The neighbours’ turkey.
C. The speakers' child.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Trip plans.
B. Ticket prices.
C. Holiday celebrations.
4. What season is it now?
A. Spring
B.Summer.
C. Winter
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a fast-food restaurant.
B. At a butcher
C. At a cafe
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How old was the women when she was allowed to drive by her parents?
A.18
B.21
C.23
7. What month was the man born in?
A. December
B. November
C. September
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8. What do we know about the camping area?
A. It's totally free.
B. It's a little cold.
C. It's very crowded
9. How long was the man gone for?
A. One night
B. Two night
C. Three nights.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10. What problem does Roger have with exam?
A. He isn't clever
B. He isn't confident.
C. He doesn’t work hard.
11. How does the man decide to help Roger?
A. By helping him to stay calm
B. By finding an expert for hi
C. By giving him some advice about his future.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is easy to be tired.
B. She often feels nervous.
C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13. How does the woman feel about her job hunt?
A. Very excited.
B. A little unsatisfied.
C. Quite angry.
14. What do we know about The Creator?
A. It gives less holiday time than other companies.
B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.
C. It provides medical insurance.
15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Classmates
C. Parent and child.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Search online for her salary.
B. Negotiate her salary offer.
C. Ask about her benefits package.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. What is the main idea of the talk?
A. Some orders are given to deal with the virus in the UK
B. The health service in the UK is unsufficient.
C. The coronavirus is spreading in the UK.
18. How do people in the UK feel about the announcement?
A. Astonished
B. Angry.
C. Calm
19. How many times a day can people exercise outdoors according to the announcement
A. Three
B.Two.
C. One.
20. When can people leave their homes according to the announcement?
A. For a haircut
B. For public gatherings.
C. For necessary work.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a basket of chum into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.
As the boxes of bikes began to gradually decrease, I saw my opportunity to wrap my
hands around the corner of one of them, I lifted it off and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest men I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not enough to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck.
I started to loosen the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, "Merry Christmas.”
My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The
kindness of a human heart in a simple act of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(先入为主的观念) I may have had. I will never forget it.
21. What does the underlined word"chum"mean in paragraph 1?
A. Gifts.
B.Food.
C. Goods
D. Souvenirs.
22. Why did the author loosen the box when seeing the man?
A. The author didn't want to buy it.
B. The man needed it more.
C. The author was frightened by the man.
D. The man got the box first.
23. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Best Christmas Gift
B. The Largest Man I Have Ever See
C. An Unforgettable Bike
D. A Shopping Experience
B
One of the costs of being a lover of old trees is the all-too-frequent loss of a beautiful soul you've grown fond of. Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human
supporters. The spring’s nonstop rains flooded soils and caused root systems of many large,
old trees to rot in part. Then, when the summer came, trees could not tap deep sources of
water that would normally have maintained them. Many valuable old trees died.
When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many people
concerned about their trees. We had little to offer them. That’s because public and private
urban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees. No state or province program that I could find provided any financial
resources for maintaining tree health. Small and under-resourced cities such as ours were on
heir own.
This is backward, Scientists are learning that large, old trees are the most valuable,
especially in cities,. They put on wood fastest and take the most carbon out of the air. They
harbor the most wildlife. They can lower summer temperatures by 20 degrees or more. In a
recent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping the trees it
has alive than from planting new trees. There’s the reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, too.
Now, our public and private tree programs often ignore old trees until it is too late. As
long as we abandon our old trees, planting more is merely to keep pace with growing losses.
We want trees to help protect us, but we leave them unprotected. Consider this in the human world; Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it, Children need caring for and it's why we have schools and child health-insurance programs, We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them.
24. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 suggest?
A. Strong determination to plant trees. B. Real regret at growing old trees.
C. Great concern about tree problems. D. Deep love for valuable old trees.
25. Why was the author almost powerless to help people worried about their trees?
A. The urban tree programs were faced with financial problems.
B. The author' s knowledge of maintaining tree health was limited
C. The focus of the tree resources and programs was on tree planting.
D. The organization the author volunteered on was short of tree experts.
26. The author argues in paragraph 3 by________.
A. comparing different cases_210
B. presenting research findings
C. referring to scientists' sayings
D. carrying out some experiments
27. Why does the author give the example of nursing babies in the end?
A. To stress the importance of tree insurance programs.
B. To show the close connection between trees and babies.
C. To advocate protecting trees as humans care for babies.
D. To persuade human beings to pay more attention to babies.
C
Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum(钟摆) and is not psychological time,which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.”
Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly
on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seers to pass. For example, a day at the office flies
compared with a day at the beach.
Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us
have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before, Surrounded by
unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we'll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a
long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The
novelty of the outward journey has become routine.
When days become as identical as beads(小珠子) on a string,they mix together,and
even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure
of your day-to stop time, so to speak.
Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the
reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning
and discovery. For many of us learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn't have
to be.
28. What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show?
A. Psychological time is quite puzzling.
B. Time should not be measured by a pendulum.
C. Physical time is different from psychological time.
D. Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time.
29. Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?
A. Our sense of time changes.
B. We spend less time at the beach.
C. More time is structured and scheduled
D. Time is structured with too many appointments.
30. What does"novelty"in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Excitement
B.familiarity.
C. Imagination.
D. Amusement.
31. What is the purpose of the passage'
A. To give various explanations about time,
B. To describe how we experience time physically.
C. To show the differences of two kinds of time.
D. To explain why time flies and how to slow it down.
D
Hardware in general, and smartphones in particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South' s landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).
Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to
increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghana's capital, Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world, where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process. They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.
But Agbogbloshie should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty aims to prevent
developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries. The
E-waste industry, however, circumvents the regulations by exporting e-waste labelled as
“secondhand goods"to poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for a
landfill site.
A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.
This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury(水银), lead and even
arsenic (砷 ) Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a
certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that's about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA), Most
worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system.
This should concern us all, since some of Ghana's top exports are cocoa and nuts.
Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers' waste. For
example, Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at
Agbogbloshie, along with a health clinic for workers. However, governments cannot solve the
problem alone, as there is am almost limitless consumer demand for hardware, especially
when governments’ green policies are focused on issues like climate change.
Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and politically
possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse
and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.
32. What can we infer from paragraph2?
A. Electronic products need improving urgently.
B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled.
C. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.
D. Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie.
33. What does the underlined word"circumvents" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Tightens
B. Abolishes
C. Avoids
D. Follows
34. What should be the biggest concern according to the text?
A. The violation of EFSA’s standard
B. The lack of diversity in Ghana s exports.
C. The damage to chickens immune system
D. The threat of polluted food around the world
35. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?
A. Manufacturers' developing a sustainable hardware economy.
B. Governments' adjusting their green policies about e-waste.
C. Reducing customers' demands for electronic products.
D. Letting governments take on the main responsibility.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Improving as a runner is about more than just running all of the time.__36__ In that
case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter what your running habits are.
__37__ It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time,running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners,however, alternate an easy, resting run with a very challenging one. It is during these difficult runs, when you really push yourself, that your body makes the most significant gains. __38__Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.
Keep a relaxed but strong upper body to conserve energy efficiently. You want to keep
our chin up and your shoulders back, with loose, relaxed arm and hand muscles, Your
elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want to
focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core(核心). __39__
Use your light run to work up a light sweat, A higher body temperature ensures your
muscles ate loose and flexible, and your body is pumping blood effectively throughout. For
everything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise, __40__ Slowly pick up speed for short 10 second runs, then
return to normal warm-up pace. This helps prepare your muscles for speed.
A. Don't feel like an easy day is"cheating”.
B. Alternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidly
C. Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.
D "Warming up"truly means you want to warm up your body.
E. You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan.
F. That' s because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy.
G. Remember to relax your face and neck muscles instead of tensing them.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Images of her childhood flashed past her eyes. There she was, aged three, building a
sandcastle on the__ 41__ . Time flew by as those small little __42__ changed into stronger ones which were trying to __43__ a castle out of Lego blocks. Moving on, those hands were__44__covered with sweat, as she __45__ a pen tightly, while taking her first major exam. Later on,they were slightly relaxed, as the pen was changed into a steering wheel, __46 __along with family and friends.
How fast time __47__? she thought. We all come into this world with a set of _48_,
hopes and aspirations. We are 49 to grow up to achieve these dreams and __50__ the
world, But maybe sometimes in this process, we forget to__ 5__1 the journey. Yes, it is
__52__ to pursue your dreams and work hard to achieve them. But at the same time, it is also important to __53__ time out for your loved ones, enjoy and cherish every __54__ spent with them.As it is these moments that __55__ some of the most beautiful __56__ to be cherished for a lifetime!
Every day isn't the same. The best thing in life is to take each day at a time, to cherish
every moment and do what you love. Perhaps __57__ is one of the best examples that show us the __58__ meaning of doing what we love and doing what makes us smile.
Looking at the shining face of her __59__ daughter, she realized that, perhaps she's got a second chance. chance to__60__her childhood once again!
41. A. roof B. beach C.street D. train
42. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. feet
43. A. turn B. kick C. make D. work
44. A. suddenly B. rapidly C. strangely D. generally
45. A. threw B.bit C.caught D. held
46. A. skating B. playing C. jogging D. driving
47. A. comes on B. goes by C .runs away D. carries on
48. A. conditions B. glories C. dreams D. rules
49.A.eager B. caution C. curious D. nervous
50. A. give up B. take over C. break into D. turn down
51. A. enjoy B.record C. share D. predict
52. A. difficult B. ridiculous C .important D. impossible
53.A. put B. watch C. reach D. take
54. A. coin B.moment C. effort D. treasure
55. A. gain B.cover C. form D. forget
56 A. minds B. memories C. desires D. interests
57. A. childhood B. friendship C. livelihood D. hardship
58. A. correct B. useful C. effective D. true
59. A. eldest B. elderly C. newborn D. teenaged
60.A. retell B. rewrite C. remark D. relive
第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分,描分15分)
读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most popular
foreign languages for jobseekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn_61_
average yearly salary of£31,000 or __62__(much).
“I had a lot of friends on other courses __63__ didn't do much in first or second year. But for Chinese majors, you have to spend hours and hours __64__ (write) characters, "says
Hannah Jackson, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University in 2012.
Hannah describes her course as "majorly intense”,
“Most of my friends admitted to crying in the first week owning __65__ the course intensity( 强度). I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”
“The degree is __66__(absolute)worth it. The efforts __67__ (pay ) off so far. I like that
could live, work and operate with relative ease in China. Looking around at people who have
studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance __68__(use) what
they’ve learned in the workplace. "Hannah says.
Hannah went to look for a job in Shanghai, where she found more employment _69_
(opportunity). After working as a project manager for Intralink Group for four years, she set
up __70__ (she)own company earning £ 5,000 a day. She has now returned to the UK and
works in business development for the Body Shop.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分45分）
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
按照汉语提示,用单词的正确形式完成下列句子。
71. Early settlers________(抓) rabbits and squirrels and even rats in order to survive.
72. She screamed at him, her eyes________(看不消) with tears.
73. We were struggling to keep our________(平衡) as the boat rolled.
74. You will be informed when the book becomes________(可得到的).
75. The skiers red clothes stood out clearly________(衬托) the snow.
第二节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,想邀请你的外Mr. Black参加你校美食社团( Food Club)为外籍教师和
学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信,内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;
2.活动的内容(教参与者包饺子等);
3.活动的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语缤写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a
small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet.
One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and
there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold
scrolls, among which there was a name carved.
On impulse(冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the
heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.
"Yes, “she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. " It was my umbrella which had
been stolen B year ago.”
So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead, Her happiness at retrieving(找回)this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left.
The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a small
salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars
left. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had
prayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness.
The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in
the bitter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no
remembrance whatsoever.
Thinking of this, I couldn’t control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so
could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms,
screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen,
overwhelmed by misery.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be
Santa Claus.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案_210210
第一部分听力
I-5： BCACB 6-10： BACBB 1I--15：ACBCA 16-20：BAACC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇异读】本文是一篇记叙文,当地百货商店在BlackFriday促销,作者夫妇希望给儿子买一辆打折的自行车作为圣诞礼物。在争抢过程中一位壮汉把到手的自行车让给了作者,这令作者非常感动。
21. B词义猜题。根据第一段It was like throwing abasket of chum into a tank of sharks.及上文内容可知,购物的人群在等待经理的哨声,哨声响起人群就涌进了商店,就像在鲨鱼池投入食物一样引起骚动,由此可知,线词chum相当于food。
22.C推理判断题。根据第二段I looked up to see one ofthe largest men I had ever seen in my life. Frighteningwas not enough to describe his presence. He wasdecorated with numerous leather belts with metalbuttons around both arms and even his neck.可知,这位和作者一同抓住箱子的男士身材壮且穿着怪异。由此推断,作者有点胆怯;不由自主就松开了手。
23.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段 All the way home 1was thinking that this moment was by far the bestChristmas gift I had ever received.可知,文章背景是圣诞节期间,一位陌生人主动把自行车让给作者,作者非常感动,感觉这是自己收到的最好的圣诞节礼物,由此可知A项“最好的圣誕礼物”不仅切合文章主题,而且能够吸引读者兴趣。
B
【语篇异读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过対一些古树死去,大能够提供人们的资源的描述,来提倡我们要保护树本,这样才能从树木身上获取更多的益处。
24.D推判断题。根据第一段 Last summer washarder than most for old trees and their humansupporters.... Many valuable old trees died,可知,去年夏天对于古树和古树爱好者来说都很艰难,因为古树被破坏了。由此可以推断画线处主要描述的是古树爱好者对古树的爱。
25.C细节理解题。根据第二段 When I volunteered onthe Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard frommany people concerned about their trees. We had littleto offer them. That’s because public and private urbantree resources and programs were aimed almostentirely at planting trees and not at all maintainingtrees.可知,作者无力帮助担心树木的人们,是因为树木资源和计划的重点是植树。
26.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段 In a recent study,researchers found that Boston would get more benefitfrom keeping the trees it has alive than from plantingnew trees. There’s the reason to think this findingwould apply in other cities, too.可知,本段是通过提出调查结果来进行论证的。
27.C推理將断题。根据最后一段 Consider this in thehuman world Nobody would send a baby into theworld and expect it to just make it. Children needcaring for and it's why we have schools and childhealth-insurance programs. We could get so muchmore out of our trees if we just put a little more intoThem.可知,作者是在呼門人们要关心和保护树木。_210
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了心理层面的时间和物理概念的时间是有差别的。同时文章解释了时间为什么过得很快,以及怎样让它变慢。
28. C推理判断题。根据画线句子的上一句 Physicistshave created fascinating theories, but their time ismeasured by a pendulum and is not psychologicaltime, which leaps with little regard to the clock orcalendar.可知,画线句子是为了说明物理概念的时间和心理上的时间是有区别的。29.C细节理解题。根掘第二段 They also note that themore time is structured with schedules andappointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. 可知，因为单位时间是被规划好的,所以越是细致规划的时间,看上去就过得越快。
29. B词义猜测题。根据本段中 Surrounded byunfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we'llarrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. 可知,因为对周边环境的不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢,所以等返程时,即使还是同样的路程,也会感觉时间过得快了,因为这种“不熟悉”巴经不再特别了。由此猜测,画线部分的意思是“不熟悉”。
31.D推理判斯题根据最后一段Learning somethingnew is one of the ways to slow the passage of time.One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to befull and long is that these are the days of learning anddiscovery. For many of us learning ends when we leaveschool, but this doesn't have to be,可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了陈述为什么时间过得很快,以及怎样让时间变慢。
D
【语篇导读】本文是…篇说明文。文章介绍了电子垃圾虽被掩埋在欠发达国家,但已成为危害全人类的公敌,因此政府和制造商都应该作出努力减少电子垃圾污染。
32. D推理判断题。根据第二段 Electronic waste(e-waste )currently takes up 5 percent of all globalwaste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of usown more than one smartphone, laptop and powerbank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on theoutskirts of Ghana' s capital,Accra,可推知,随着电子垃圾的快速增长, Agbogbloshie地区的电子污染成了一个严峻的问题。
33. C.词义猎测题。根据画线词前面的句子 The BaselConvention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developednations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in lessdeveloped countries.可知,画线词所在的句子意思是发达国家打着向发展中国家出口“二手物品”的幌子将电子垃圾转移到发展中国家来避开《巴塞尔公约》的规定,可挑知画线词的意思为“避开,绕开”。
34. D细节理解题。根据第四段 Most worryingly, thesepoisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soiland water system. This should concern us all, sincesome of Ghana's top exports are cocoa and nuts. 可知,加纳对外大量出口可可和坚果,所以全球范围内都会受到被污染食物的威胁。
35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段 Only themanufacturers can fix this. A more economicallysustainable and politically possible solution is throughencouraging hardware manufacturers to make therepair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, orat least cost-neutral.可知,作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关键在于硬件生产商,他们应该遵守可持续发展的原则,生产便于维修、可回收利用的电子产品。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自已成为一个杰出的跑步者。
36,E下文 In that case, you can make largematter what your running habits are,与E项承接自然,下文的“这种情况”就是选项所提到的“关注细节和制定讲练计划”。
37,B根据下文的 It is common[ for runners to pushthemselves about the same amount each time, runningsimilarly challenging runs and gradually increasingdifficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alternate aneasy resting run with a challenging one.可知,本段主要讲述跑步要进行轻松和困难模式的交替以快速积累能量,因此B项可以作为本段中心句。
38, A 下文 Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax themuscles needed for your big runs.与A项承接自然，“轻松”的一天并不是在“作弊”,反而对你有巨大帮助,下文的it就指代选项中的 an easy day。
39. F上文 Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything,the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core.与F项承接自然,选项是将手肘弯曲成90度的作用
40. C 上文 For everything other than easy runs, use thefirst five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and getyour body ready for exercise,与C项承接自然,fiveminutes是关键词,
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述一双手的变化来感慨时光飞逝,人生不应因追逐梦想而忽略了沿途的风景。
41.B根据上文中的 building a sandcastle可知,此处表示在沙滩上建造沙堡。
42.A・根据下文中的 those hands可知,此处描述的是随着时间的流逝这双手的变化。
43.C根据语境可知,这双手学试用乐高积木制作城堡。
44.A根据下文中的 as she__45__ a pen tightly, whiletaking her first major exam,可知,此处表示在第一次参加专业考试时,她在考试时握着钢笔的手突然出了很多汗。
45.D根据下文中的 while taking her first major exam及语境可知,她在考试时手里紧握着钢笔。46.D根据上文中的 a steering wheel 可知,钢笔变成了方向盘,开车载着家人和朋友。
47.B根据语境可知,此处表示时光飞逝。
48.C根据下文中的 hopes and aspirations和 achievethese dreams可知,人生来就带着梦想、希望和抱负。
49.A根辑语墘可知,入生来就带着梦想、希望和抱负。我们渴望长大,去实现梦想。 be eager to意为"渴望”,符合语境。
50.B根据语境可知,我们渴望长大,去实现梦想,继而主宰这个世界。
51,A根据上文中的But和下文中的 the journey可知但是或许在追逐梦想的过程中,我们忘记了去欣赏沿途的风景。
52. C根据下文中的 it is also important可知,此处表示追逐梦想是重要的。
53. D根据下文中的 out for your loved ones及语境可知,此处表示抽出时间和你爱的人在一起也很重要
54. B根据下文中的 spent with them及语境可知,抽出时间和你爱的人在一起享受并珍惜与他们共度的每一刻也很重要
55. C根据语境可知,正是这些时刻构成了可以珍惜一生的美好回忆。
56,B根据下文中的 to be cherished for a lifetime及语境可知,因为正是这些时刻,形成了一些最美好的回忆值得珍惜一生。
57.A根据下文中的 chance to__60__ her childhoodonce again及语境可知,或许童年是最好的例子之一
58.D根据语境可知,此处表示或许童年是最好的子之,告诉我们做我们喜欢的事情和让我们微笑的事惰的真正意义。
59.C根据下文中的 perhaps shes got a second chancea chance to_60_ her childhood once again可知,此处表示她刚出生的孩子。
60.D根据语境可知,此处表示她有了再“一次重温她的年的机会。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一议论文。文章向我们介绍了外国学生取得中国学位需要认真的学习,经过一段痛苦的经历,但是这个学历对他们求职很有帮助。
61. an考查固定搭配。 an average意为"平均起来”,为固定搭配,作earn的宾语。
62. more考査比较级。空格处指的是比3,1万英磅更多,因此应用much的比较级more
63,who/that考查定语从句。该句为定语从句,先行词friends,空格处在从句中作主语,因此应用who或that引导。
64, writing考查固定搭配。 spend time(in) doing sth.意为“花费时做某事”,为固定搭配。
65. to考査固定搭配。 owing to意为“由于,因为”,为固定搭配。
66, absolutely考査副词。空格处修饰形容词 worth,修饰形容词应用副词,因此应用 absolute的副词形式
66. have paid考查现在完成时。时间状语为 so far;通常与现在完成时连用,且主语 The efforts为复数,所以应用pay的现在完成时的复数形式 have paid
67. to use考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,空格处为非谓语动词作定语修饰 chance;且表目的,因此应用不定式 to use。
68. opportunities考查名词。 opportunity意为“机会”时,为可数名词,此处有more修饰,表示“更多的就业机会.
70.her考查形容词性物主代词,空格处修佈名词company;因此应用she的形容词性物主代词her
第四部分 写作
第一节
71. caught 72. blind 73. balance 74. available
75. against
第二节
Dear Mr. Black,
I'm a student of yours in Grade Three. And I’mwriting to invite you to take part in the activity of the FoodClub in our school.
The activity is going to be held at 9: 00 a m. onSunday morning in the meeting room of the Food Club,whose aim is to introduce traditional Chinese food as wellas Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in ourschool. All the participants will [earn to make severalkinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks' guidance.And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.
Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings togetherwith us! I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节
Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily to her and went to the door, He was a delivery man, and his arms were full of parcels. “This is a mistake, " I said, but he read the name on the parcels and they were for me. When he had gone, I didn't know what to do, Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor,looking at each other. What a surprise! I looked for the name of the sender.
Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. I picked up the note, which read "Thanks for returning of the umbrella. Merry Christmas! ""It was sent by the lady. Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading through my body. On that cold Christmas, I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket. We just satin our small apartment unwrapping the gifts one by one in happiness, A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again.
听力录音文稿
Text 1
W: Pass me the orange juice, please?
M: Sorry, I didn't hear that. The kids are making such a noise,
W, I like peace and quiet while dining. They should play their pop songs elsewhere.
Text 2
M: Who was that knocking at the window? Did we lock turkeys in the neighborhood. They like to hit our door
and windows with their heads. They're worse than the cat!
Text 3
w: It's so cold here. Let's go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to the south of France in December
M: I was thinking about a ski trip, but we can save that
Text 4
M: Can you believe it? Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are wrapped up against winter winds?
W: The weather changes so fast in this city. In summer it's hot, and now we have this freezing weather, But spring will soon come around.
Text 5
M: I'd like one pound of beef, two pounds of hami, and two more pounds of chicken, How much will that
W: That will be S 25, sir. I'll have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes.
Text 6
W: I got my drivers license the day I turned 18, but my parents didn't let me drive till three years later
M: My parents bought me a second hand car when I got my drivers license
W: You are lucky, I bad to have all of my friends drive me around for years! They were all older than me by a
few months and still had their licenses before I did. What month were you born in？I was born in September, My birthday is exactly two months after
M:I was born on Christmas actually. It gets a Little annoying because we have to celebrate"both and i don't get my own day!
Text 7
W: How was your camping trip last weekend, John%
M: Not great, The first night we stayed at one of those camping areas where you need to pay to get in. There
were too many people there, though
W: So, what happened next?
Mr The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasn't anybody around. That was a
Big mistake.
W: Why?
M:None of us brought anything to make a fire with. Then it started raining, and we realized even with our warm
clothes it was too cold to stay overnight.
W: So what did you do?
M: We hiked back to the original camping area in complete darkness, We left the next morning because
everyone was too tired from the night before. What did you do?
W: I watched a movie at home by a nice wood fire.
Text 8
M: Roger is so intelligent. He thinks for himself. He's a hard worker. He has good ideas and he doesn't follow
the crowd
W: So why does he do so badly in his exams?
M: Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence His brain is so active and he thinks too much. When it
comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.
W: I wish we could help him. It seems so unfair that a person's future can be determined by how well they
perform on one particular day.
M: It is unfair-but life is unfair. We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressful Situations.
W: How do we do that? I can't say that I'm exactly an expert at dealing with stress, although I am better at
it than I used to be.
M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety. When you
have exhausted yourself while doing exercise, you don't have the energy to be nervous.
W: That is so right! I always feel calm after working out in the gym.
Text 9
M: How is the job hunt going?
W: I've applied to more than 20 jobs and had three interviews. I got two job offers but I do not really like either of them.
M: Why not?
W: Neither of them gave me a good salary offer. I think I deserve more than that.
M: Have you researched what kind of salary your position should earn?
W: Yes, and I should be getting much more than what they are offering me.
M: Well, do you lie the companies and the benefits they are offering you?
W: I do, especially one of them called The Creator. They got a lot of great reviews from their employees, and
they are offering a great benefits package which Includes time than any other company.
M: That's great. Don't just decline the job offer. You know what, you can negotiate the salary offer they give you.
W: I'd been at the company we were at for so long. I forgot about the job process, I am a little worried about asking for more.
M: Listen! If they offered you a job, that means want you! Especially in your field, data analytics,you are needed in today's job market. Everyone needs people to figure out what to do with all the data being
w: You have a point, I will give them a call right now.
Text 10
The United Kingdom was in a great shock after prime minister Boris Johnson announced strict new measures to deal with the spread of coronavirus, including a ban on public gatherings of more than two people, In a TV statement on the evening of March 23rd the leader ordered people of Great Britain to leave their homes only under a list of very limited purposes, He also ordered the immediate closure of shops selling non-essential goods. As of March 23rd, 335 people have died with the virus in the UK. Mr Johnson said the country faced a moment of national emergency and staying at home was necessary to protect the health service, save lives and deal with the biggest problem this country has faced for decades, He said people should leave home only to exercise once a day to travel to and from work if absolutely necessary, to shop for essential items and to deal with any medical needs, Police will be given the power to break up gatherings.
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