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01--2021年河南省普通高中招生考试
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2021年河南省普通高中招生考试
仿真卷 英语(一)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Where are the flowers?
A. In the garden. B. Along the way to school. C. Along the way to work.
( )2. What does the man usually do on weekends?
A. He usually climbs mountains.
B. He usually visits his friends.
C. He usually walks around.
( ) 3. What chores has Tom done?
A. He has fed the dog. B. He has cleaned the room. C. He has washed the dishes.
( )4. When is Jenny's birthday?
A. On December 15th. B On December 16th. C. On December 19th.
( )5. Who is the girl's favorite teacher?
A Miss Tian. B. Mr. Hu. C. Mr. Wang.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题
( )6. What's the girl going to do on weekend
A.She is going shopping.
B. She is going to have a birthday party.
C. She is going to hang out with her brother.
( )7What’s the girl going to buy for her brother’s birthday?
A.A ticket for Adele’s concert
B.A book by Adele
C. A CD by Adele
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Why does the woman call the waiter
A. Because she wants someone to talk to
B. Because she is served with a wrong dish
C. Because she feels cold
( ) 9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a supermarket
B In a shop.
C In a restaurant
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. What does the teacher ask the students to do?
A. To watch the football match
B. To write something about the football match
C. To talk about the football match
( )11. How long does it take Sam to complete the task?
A.50 minutes. B.15 minutes C.5 minutes
( )12. What does Sam mean by writing those words?
A. The match wasn’t held because of the weather
B. The match was wonderful
C. The match was boring
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. When will they have dinner together?
A. Today B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow
( )14. When will they meet for the dinner?
A. At 6: 00 pm B. At 7: 00 pm. C, At 8: 00 pm.
( )15. Where is the Korean restaurant?
A. In the 5th street. B. In the 6th street. C. In the 7th street
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E
16.______ 17. ______18. ______19. ______20. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题每小题2分 共40)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Pollution brings harm
We all know air pollution is bad for our health. But it can also harm us in other ways, Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more violent crime. According to a study of 86 million people in the US, the worse the air pollution was, the more violent crime there was. Scientists think the polluted air may affect people's brains. This might make them more violent.
Athletes’ bad teeth
Believe it or not, athletes tend to have worse teeth. A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth decay. This seems strange. They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us. Scientists found that sports drinks, energy bars can cause tooth decay. Most athletes use these products for energy. But they have a lot of sugar which is bad for our teeth.
Be careful with swabs
It's bad to clean your ears with cotton swabs. Recently, a woman in Australia got an ear infection after using the swabs. Doctors say cotton swabs can push earwax back into the ear. Also, the swabs can hurt your ears and cause ear infections. If you want to use cotton swabs, use them only on the outside of your ear. If you want to clean your ears you can go to your doctor or wipe the outside of your ear with a soft and wet cloth.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.Why do scientists believe air pollution may cause violent crime?
A Because people are angry about air pollution
B. Because air pollution affects our health
C. Because air pollution is dangerous
D. Because people's brain may be affected by it
( )22. What does the underlined phrase "tooth decay" mean in the text?
A.蛀牙 B.智齿 C.口臭 D.牙齿矫正
( )23. Why do many athletes have bad teeth?
A. Because they eat lots of candies B. Because they take in lots of sugar
C Because they like drinking milk D. Because they don't often brush their teeth
( )24. Which is not the bad effect of using cotton swabs?
A. They can not be reused B. They may cause ear infections
C. The earwax will be pushed deeper into the ear.D. The ears may be hurt.
( )25. What can we do if we want to clean our ears?
A. Use cotton swabs B. Ask parents or friends for help
C. Go to the doctor. D. Use a dry cloth to clean it
B
How do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera.
Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn't concentrate and often found herself moving restlessly. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to speak to your mother first. Wait here.
As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, "Just stand and watch her. The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”
So she did. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her-people who had to move in order to think. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication and tell her to calm down.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. What did Lynne use to do according to the text?
A Move restlessly. B Dance at school. C. Fight at school D. Talk in class
( )27. Why did the doctor leave Lynne alone in the room?
A. The doctor wanted to talk with her mother first
B. The doctor wanted to have a rest
C The doctor wanted to show her mother she was a talented dancer
D. The doctor wanted to listen to some music to make her mother relaxed
( ) 28. What was Lynne's new dance school like?
A. People there had to move as they think
B. It was the world's greatest dance school
C. The students there couldn’t do well in studying
D. The students there often worked on musicals
( )29. Which of the following words best describes Lynne?
A. Hardworking B. Warm-hearted C Easygoing D. Gifted
( )30. What can we learn from Lynne's story?
A. We should move restlessly B. We should go to see a doctor when we have problems
C. We should find our inner talent. D. We should go to a great school.
C
Playing sports is good for both your body and mind, as scientific studies have proven. China has been encouraging people to exercise more. The fitness equipment that can be seen in different communities is part of these efforts.
China plans to do more. On Sept. 2, the State Council published an outline for developing the country's sports industry, China Daily reported. The outline aims to build the country into a "modern sports power "by 2050.
The government's work will mainly focus on the following areas public sports participation competitive sports performances, the sports industry, culture and international sports exchanges.
According to the outline, people will have easier access to sports equipment. By 203.5, 45 percent of the population. Is expected to exercise regularly, up from 33.9 percent in 2018.
The sports industry, including the production of sports goods and sports tourism, will become an important part of the national economy by then, making up 4 percent of China's GDP.
The outline also lists specific goals for teenagers. For example, teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports Other goals include promoting winter sports in schools and building more outdoor sports youth camps.
More importance will be placed on the three "big balls"---soccer, basketball and volleyball. More people will be encouraged to play them.
China hopes to have a stronger voice on the international sports stage, Xinhua reported. The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts go global. By perfecting rules and standards, it is hoped that this sport will be added to the Olympic Game.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
( ) 31. By 2035. the number of people who exercise regularly is expected to increase by compared with it in 2018
A78.9 percent B 45 percent C 33.9 percent D.11.I percent
( )32. What can we learn from the outline?
A. People in China will all like sports.
B. The government's work will mainly focus on five areas.
C. Chinese martial arts will become an Olympic event in 203.5.
D. The sports industry will become the most important part of the national economy.
( )33. Which of the following goals is not for teenagers?
A. Learning at least two sports. B. Building outdoor sports youth camps.
C.Learning Chinese martial arts. D. Knowing more about winter sports in schools.
( )34. What is a “modern sports power"like?
(1)More people will play sports. (2)The sports industry will become more important. (3) China will play an important role on the international sports stage. (4) Chinese people will all play soccer, basketball and volleyball.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( )35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The development of sports in China. B The bright future of sports in China.
C. How to play sports. D. The future of Chinese martial arts.
D
It's late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three teenagers, the parents say"good luck" and drive away.36
It may sound crazy to you, but this is a time-honored tradition in the Netherlands called "dropping". Dutch people believe that children should not depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping”.
However, for many other parents around the world, their top concern is their children's safety.37
People have many different opinions about parenting 38 In China, for example, many parents spend anywhere from 20, 000 to 50, 000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children, according to NetEase.39
But some parents try too hard and become "helicopter parents", which is basically the opposite of “dropping". They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do-like helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time.
But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg 40.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting go.
B. After all, why should they put their children at risk when there are many other ways to nurture their independence?
C. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves.
D. They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.
E. All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and successful.
36.______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案
I'm Wang Jing, from Handan, Hubei Province. My daughter is 6 years old. I let her take two courses. One was traditional Chinese dance; the other was child modeling. She quickly 41 the latter.
Luckily, she has a gift for catwalk, and won third place in a 42 competition in July. I let her take these classes because when she was very young, she was pigeon-toed and I wanted to 43 it.
At first, her grandmother disagreed with 44 because she didn’t want her granddaughter to become a model. I persuaded her by saying that Li Hanghui (my daughter) won’t become a model, and the classes will make her more 45.
Before, Hanghui was too 46 to take the subway because she would have to meet so many peopleole. 47 taking the classes for more than a year, I noticed her progress. She was not so shy and she dared speak with
strangers. Even on the T-stage, she can 48 herself. So applying for model classes was the correct 49 for her.
I have read reports about child models working all day to make money, and they have lost their innocence. I don't feel worried about this, because Hanghui knows the 50 between performance and real life. On the stage, she is 51 and cool, but after classes or a performance, she becomes a lively, playful 52 again. If she has a chance to be aTaobao or T-stage show model, I won’t refuse the 53 for her. I will support her to do these jobs in her spare time if she wants. However, if it gets in the way of her schoolwork, I won't 54 it.
Throughout her life, I will respect her choices and her talent. If, in the future, she has a(n) 55 in, let's say, physics or English, I will support her as well.
( )41. A kept up B got in C gave up D picked up
( )42. A. modeling B dancing C walking D.singing
( )43.A.fix B.repair C. correct D. direct
( ) 44.A.her B. me C. him D. it
( )45. A lovely B. beautiful C relaxed D. confident
( )46. A tired B. afraid C happy D. young
( )47. A.Before B. After C. As D.When
( )48. A. behave B.find C. decide D.become
( )49.A. chance B.work C. decision D. hobby
( )50.A. change B.difficult C. choice D.difference
( ) 51.A. tired B. serious C. hardworking D.sad
( )52. A. model B. dancer C.stranger D. kid
( )53. A.invitations B.offers C. jobs D.thought
( )54. A.encourage B. mind C. refuse D have
( )55.A. hope B. plan C. trouble D. interest
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用次
while dance say see hobby strong this full on weight
Many people have fixed opinions about what it means to be a boy or a girl. They might think that all boys love cars 56 all girls love Barbie dolls. Boys are expected to play soccer, while girs are expected to learn ballet. If a boy takes ballet classes, it might be 57 as“ unmanly”.
But more people are changing their ideas about 58. On Aug 22, American TV host Lara Spencer was criticized by people for opinion 59 gender roles. On ABC's Good Morning America, Spencer made fun of Prince George because the 6-year-old took ballet lessons at school. Many people were not happy about this.
“Growing up as a 60, I was made fun of. She is teaching the world that it is OK to laugh at boys for dancing American male dancer Brian Friedman wrote on Instagram.
Many people were upset by what Spencer 61. They don't believe 62 have anything to do with gender.Nobody should be criticized for having passion for a certain kind of hobby. As the famous writer Susan Ikegwu wrote, "We should be our true individual selves without the 63 of gender roles”.
In the face of this 64 criticism, Spencer apologized on Aug. 24. From ballet to anything one wants to explore in life, I say go for it. I 65 believe we should all be free to follow our passions. Go climb your mountain and love every minute of it, "she said.
56. _________57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________
61. _________62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词
Yesterday, I held a worm 66 my fingers for the first time in years, watching its soft pink body moving around For these moments, I am thankful for Fingers in the Sparkle Jar. The book is a growing-up memoir 67 BBC presenter Chris Packham.
As a quiet young boy, Packham only felt happy in the fields and woods around his home. But 68 he took a young eagle from its nest, he started a friendship that would teach him what it meant to love and change him forever.
In his rich, beautiful and emotional description, Packham brings to life his childhood, from his bedroom with fox skulls, birds'eggs, to his wild adventures. His story is about 69 search for freedom, meaning and acceptance in a world that didnt understand 70.
The book showed me that sometimes, the only thing to do is to run off into the woods and be alone.
66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________69. _________70. _________
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me, I’m new here. 71.____________________________ __
B: Of course. There is one near the city library and it serves delicious food
A: 72. ____________________________ __
B: You can walk there. 73. ____________________________ __
A: Thank you very much. By the way, I want to hang out there after lunch. Do you know if there are any good places to go?
B: Let me see. Oh. 74. ____________________________ __. And you can see many different kinds of flowers there. It's only about 5 minutes'walk from the city library.
A: I love flowers. I think I'll go there. Thank you again
B: No problem. 75. ____________________________ __
六、书面表达(20分)
作为一名学生，我们大部分时间所面对的对象是老师。师生之间不仅只在课堂上有互动，在课下也有很多互动。你和你的老师之间有没有发生什么让你难以忘怀的事情呢?请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:1)发生了什么事件；
2) 该事件发生在什么时候；
3) 你从中学到了什么或感悟到了什么。
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料
1.【听力材料】
W: Look at the flowers along the street. I really like them.
M: Me too. It's so nice that we can enjoy beautiful flowers along the way to work.
2.【听力材料】
W: How do you usually spend your weekend?
M: I like walking and climbing. So I usually go climbing with some friends.
3.【听力材料】
W: Have you fed the dog yet, Tom?
M: Not yet. Ill do it right away. But I have washed the dishes.
4.【听力材料】
W: What’s the date today?
M: It's December 15th.
W: So tomorrow is Jenny's birthday, right?
M: No. Her birthday is in 4 more days.
5.【听力材料】
M: Do you like your math teacher?
W: You mean Mr. Hu? I like him because he is kind of funny and his class is lively and interesting
M: Then who is your favorite teacher?
W: My favorite teacher is Miss Tian. She teaches me music. I love music.
6.【听力材料】
W:Hi, Jim! Weekend is coming. Any plans ?
M: Nothing much. What about you?
W: I'd like to go shopping. My brother's birthday is coming, I want to look for a present for him. Would you like to go with me?
M: Sure. What will you buy for your brother?
W: I have no idea. Do you have any good ideas?
M: How about a CD? You can get him a CD by his favorite singer.
W:Good idea. My brother likes Adele very much. I know what to give him now. Thank you, Jim.
M: You're welcome.
7.【听力材料】
W: Waiter, can you come here for a moment?
M: Yes, is there something wrong?
W: I'm afraid you' ve made a mistake. This isn't what I ordered.
M: I'm so sorry. I'll check it.
W: Besides, this soup is cold.
M: I'm really sorry. I'll bring you a hot one right away.
8.【听力材料】
(M)One day, a middle school teacher comes into the classroom and says to his students, "Today I want you to write about yesterday's football match. I'm going to take your exercise books home with me. Now please begin.”
The students all take out their pens and exercise books and begin to write. A boy called Sam thinks hard. But he doesn't write down a word. Five minutes later, he finishes. He stands up and looks at the teacher. The teacher says, "What's the matter, Sam? ""I have finished, sir, says the boy." Well, give me your book. The boy goes to the teacher and hands in his exercise book. The teacher opens it and reads, “Rain, no match.”
9.【听力材料】
M: Jennifer, would you like to have dinner with me?
W: Yes. That would be nice. When do you want to go?
M: Are you free tonight?
W: Sorry, I'm going to visit my grandparents tonight.
M: How about tomorrow night?
W: OK. When shall we meet?
M: How about 8: 00 pm?
W: I think that's too late.
M: Is 6: 00 pm OK?
W: Yes, that's good. Where would you like to go?
M: The Italian restaurant in the 5th street.
W: Oh, I don't like that restaurant because the dishes there are terrible.
M: How about the Korean restaurant in the 6th street?
W: Sounds great
10.【听力材料】
(M)A few days earlier, when I was in the classroom doing my homework, Mary came to me with her exercise book. She needed some help with her math homework. But I was also busy at that time, so I asked her to come later. She seemed to be OK with that. She came again at about 10: 00. We began working on Mary's problems. It turned out that Mary was quite a slow learner of math. I grew impatient with her. Then I found Mary was very sad. Later, the teacher came. After explaining the whole thing, she told me that I should put my feet in other people's shoes. Thanks to our teacher, Mary and I have become friends now
参考答案
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1—5 CACCA 6--10 ACBCB 11—15 CABAB 16—20 BAECD
二、阅读理解(20小题每小题2分 共40)
21—25 DABAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几项鲜为人知的科学事实。
21.【解析】细节理解题。第一栏的最后两句提到科学家认为受污染的空气会影响人的大脑，进而会让人们更暴力。故选D。
22.【解析】词义猜测题。第二栏第一句是说运动员牙齿比其他人更不好。最后一句说到运动饮料里含有很多糖分，对牙齿不好。故A符合语境。
23.【解析】细节理解题。第二栏的最后两句是说运动员会喝功能饮料补充能量，而里面含有很多糖分，因此对牙齿不好。B选项是说运动员摄入大量糖分。故B符合题意。
24.【解析】细节理解题。第三栏第三、四句说棉签会把耳垢推回耳朵里，会弄伤耳朵，还会引起感染。只有A项未提及。故选A
25.【解析】细节理解题。第三栏最后一句是说如果你想清洁耳朵，就去找医生，或是用一块柔软、湿涧的布清理你的耳廓。故C符合题意。
26--30 ACADC
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了舞蹈家GⅢ lian Lynne如何发现自己的天赋并成为一名出色舞者的故事。
26.【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段开头说到她小时候在学校表现并不好，无法集中注意力，总是坐立不安。故A符合题意。
27.【解析】推理判断题。通过第三、四段可知医生找了个借口故意把她单独留在房间里，并且还打开了录音机放音乐。后来又跟她妈妈说她没有生病，并建议带她去舞蹈学校。由此可知C符合题意
28.【解析】细节理解题。倒数第二段的第二句话说到她的新学校里有很多像她一样的人，他们需要不停地活动才能思考。故A选项符合题意。
29.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，ymne从小就好动。母亲带她去看医生时，她能随着音乐翩翩起舞。在医生的帮助下她发现了自己的内在天赋，并在之后加以利用，成为了一名出色的舞者。故D项符合题意。
30.【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一句话提出了问题“ How do people find their inner talent”后面就讲述了 Lynne的故事。因此这个故事想要告诉我们：要找到自己的内在天赋。故选C。
31—35 DBCAB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为了成为体育强国而即将出台的一些政府举措。
31.【解析]数字计算趣。文章第四段中说到2018年经常锻炼的人占339%，而截至到2035年，这一百分比将达到45%。经过简单计算可知增长了11.1%。故选D
32.【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第三段可知，政府工作的重点领域有公众体育参与、竞技体育表现、体育产业、文化以及国际体育交流这五个方面。故选B
33.【解析】细节理解题。第六段提到的针对青少年的纲要有：学习至少两项运动，在校园推广冬季运动以及举办更多的户外运动青年营。C项未被提及。故选C。
34.【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句说到，这一纲要的目标是让中国成为现代体育强国，后面都是说这一纲要中的一些措施及要达到的效果，本题选项中的①②③都有提到。但④中的内容与倒数第二段中所说的“更重视三大球”不符。故选A
35.【解析】标题归纳题。文章由中国政府对运动的重视，引出了国务院颁布的一项旨在将我国建设成现代体育强国的政府纲要，接着是对纲要中一些内容的具体解读，展示了中国体育事业的光明未来。
因此B选项符合题意。
36.C 37.B 38.E 39.D 40.A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰的一项教育传统一父母把还未成年的孩子放在森林中，让他们学习独立，以及由此引发的思考.
36.【解析】空前描述的场景是深夜一辆车来到森林深处，父母丢下了三个青少年，之后就开车离开，这与C选项 所说的这些青少年必须要自己找到回家的路相承接。故选C。
37.【解析】本段以 However开头，表示与前面内容形成转折。空前一句是说父母们最关注的还是孩子们的安全。 B选项是对这一做法安全性的质疑。故选B
38.【解析】空前一句是说人们对如何养孩子有不同的看法。后一句以中国父母为例，说他们会花费金钱让孩子参加夏令营。E选项说所有父母都希望孩子快乐、健康、成功。故E选项符合上下文逻辑
39.【解析】空前一句是说中国父母让孩子参加夏令营，与D选项“他们想要孩子尽可地享受假期”相承接。故D选项符合上下文逻辑。
40.【解析】前文说太过于关注孩子也不好。同时作为本文的结尾句，A选项所说的找到平衡，符合文章主旨。故选A
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
答案：41—45DACBD 46—50BBACD 51—55BDAAD
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲对女儿模特爱好的支持以及这项爱好带给女儿的改变。
41.【解析】考查动词短语。前面是说“我”让女儿参加了两项课程，此处用 pick up表示女儿选择了其中的一项课程。故选D
42.【解析】考查名词。前面是说女儿走猫步有天赋，因此推测是在模特大赛中取得第三名。故选A
43.【解析】考查动词。前面说女儿是内八字。因此学猫步是为了改正这一问题。x“固定”； repair“修理”； correct“改正”； direct“指导”。根据句意应选C。
44.【解析】一考查代词。本句是说女儿的奶奶不同意作者这一想法。而文章是用第一人称写的。故选B
45.【解析】考查形容词。本句是说这些课程可以让她更自信。根据第四段中 She was not so shy and she dared speak with strangers。”可知，她现在不那么害羞了。由此可知她之前是比较缺乏自信的。故选D。
46.【解析】考查形容词。本句是说她之前不敢独自坐地铁，因为会遇到很多人。前文说她参加这些课程后更自信，可推测她之前比较胆小害羞。故选B。
47.【解析】考查介词。通过句意可知是在上了一年多的课之后，“我”注意到了女儿的进步。故选B。
48.【解析】考查动词。前一句是说她现在不那么害羞，本句说她即使在T台上也能大方得体。 behaveoneself“举止得体”。故选A。
49.【解析】考查名词。前面提到女儿可喜的进步，因此本句是说自己的决定是正确的。故选C。
50.【解析】考查名词。前一何说有的儿童模特整日工作来赚钱，这些孩子失去了童真。此处接着又说自己对此不担心，因为女儿知道表演和现实的不同。故选D。
51.【解析】考查形容词。由空后的but可知，在舞台上的她和现实生活中很活泼的她是很不一样的
前后形成对比，并且要填的词要与c0ol并列以形容女儿对待工作认真严肃。故B选项符合题意。
52.【解析】考查名词。此处是说她下了舞台又变成一个活泼爱玩的孩子。故选D。
53.【解析】考查名词。句意：如果女儿有机会成为淘宝或T台走秀模特，我不会拒绝对她的邀请。根据句意可知选A
54.【解析】考查动词。本句以 However开头，表示与前一句有转折关系。前面说支持女儿的工作，可推知本句是说如果工作妨碍了学习，“我”是不会鼓励的。故选A。
55.【解析】考查名词。句意：如果未来她对其他东西感兴趣，比如物理或英语，我也会支持她。 have an interest in“对某方面有兴趣”。故D符合题意。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
56. while 57. seen 58.this 59.on 60. dancer
61. said 62. hobbies 63. weight 64. strong 65. fully
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章由美国电视节目主持人 Lara Spencer的性别歧视言论，引出了人们对性别偏见的讨论。
56.【解析】考查连词。空处前面是说男孩子都喜欢汽车，空处后面是说女孩子都喜欢芭比娃娃，说的是两个不同的方面。故填 while，意为“然而”，表对比。
57.【解析】考查动词。句意：如果男孩子上芭蕾课，就可能被认为是缺乏男子气概。 be seen as“被看作”。故填seen。
58.【解析】考查代词。本句以But开头，表示与前面所说的内容形成转折。句意为“更多的人在改变他们对此的看法”。故用this指代前一段所提及的观点。
59.【解析】考查介词opinion on表示“对……的看法”。故填on。
60.【解析】考查名词。由后文可知，这句话是由一位美国男性舞者所说，故推知句意为“作为一名舞者，我从小就被取笑。”故填 dancer。
61.【解析】考查动词。句意： Spencer说的话让许多人都感到生气。又因为话是过去说的，故填said
62.【解析】考查名词。本句后一句是说任何人都不该因为对自己的爱好怀有热情而受指责。因此本句句意为“他们不认为爱好与性别有何关系。”故填 hobbies。
63.【解析】考查名词。本句是说我们要做真正的自己，不要受性别偏见的影响。 weight在此处指抽象的重量，意为“压力，负担”。故填weight。
64.【解析】考查形容词。空处用 strong修饰ctim表示“强烈的批评”，因为后半句说到 Spencer道歉了。故填strong。
65.【解析】考查副词。本句是 Spencer道歉的时候说的话，宣称自己坚信人们有追逐热情的自由fully believe表示“完全相信，坚信”。故填fully。
第二节
答案：66. between 67.by 68.after 69. the 70. him
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《Fingers in the Sparkle Jar》一书作者的生活经历，以及他所著的这本书对本文作者“我”的影响。
66.【解析】考查介词。本句是说有一只虫子在手指间爬。 between my fingers强调是手指与手指之间。故填between。
67.【解析】考查介词。这本书由……所著，用介词by来表示。
68.【解析】考查连词。本句前面说到这个小男孩很安静，只有在田间树林里才会感到快乐。然后用But开头表转折，说他从鹰巢里拿走了一只小鹰之后，开始了一段让他受益良多的友谊。故填after。
69.【解析】考查冠词。 the search for freedom表示“对自由的寻求”。故填the来表特指。
70.【解析】考查代词。本文前面说他之前有些孤僻。因此这里是说他在一个不理解他的世界里，寻找自由、意义和认可。故填him。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分
71. Could/ Can you tell me if there is a restaurant near here?
72. How can I get there?
73. It's not far from here.
74. There is a flower show (in the city park). And you can see many different kinds of flowers.
75. Hope you can have a good time.
六、书面表达(20分)
【优质参考范文】
I will never forget what happened on that Monday evening last year.
I got to my English teacher's office at 7: 00 at his request. "Did you do it on your own? he asked by pointing to my workbook. I had no choice but to tell the truth without knowing what would fall on me. Then I heard these words, "If you are unable to finish your homework on time, you can come to me and explain the reason. Copying homework is not an honest act. I hope my students are all honest. He said a lot that evening. I was really grateful that he did more than just punished me and criticized me.
From this incident, I came to realize that my English teacher cared about his students. I also learned how important it is to be honest.
仿真卷 英语(一)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Where are the flowers?
A. In the garden. B. Along the way to school. C. Along the way to work.
( )2. What does the man usually do on weekends?
A. He usually climbs mountains.
B. He usually visits his friends.
C. He usually walks around.
( ) 3. What chores has Tom done?
A. He has fed the dog. B. He has cleaned the room. C. He has washed the dishes.
( )4. When is Jenny's birthday?
A. On December 15th. B On December 16th. C. On December 19th.
( )5. Who is the girl's favorite teacher?
A Miss Tian. B. Mr. Hu. C. Mr. Wang.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题
( )6. What's the girl going to do on weekend
A.She is going shopping.
B. She is going to have a birthday party.
C. She is going to hang out with her brother.
( )7What’s the girl going to buy for her brother’s birthday?
A.A ticket for Adele’s concert
B.A book by Adele
C. A CD by Adele
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Why does the woman call the waiter
A. Because she wants someone to talk to
B. Because she is served with a wrong dish
C. Because she feels cold
( ) 9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a supermarket
B In a shop.
C In a restaurant
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. What does the teacher ask the students to do?
A. To watch the football match
B. To write something about the football match
C. To talk about the football match
( )11. How long does it take Sam to complete the task?
A.50 minutes. B.15 minutes C.5 minutes
( )12. What does Sam mean by writing those words?
A. The match wasn’t held because of the weather
B. The match was wonderful
C. The match was boring
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. When will they have dinner together?
A. Today B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow
( )14. When will they meet for the dinner?
A. At 6: 00 pm B. At 7: 00 pm. C, At 8: 00 pm.
( )15. Where is the Korean restaurant?
A. In the 5th street. B. In the 6th street. C. In the 7th street
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E
16.______ 17. ______18. ______19. ______20. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题每小题2分 共40)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Pollution brings harm
We all know air pollution is bad for our health. But it can also harm us in other ways, Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more violent crime. According to a study of 86 million people in the US, the worse the air pollution was, the more violent crime there was. Scientists think the polluted air may affect people's brains. This might make them more violent.
Athletes’ bad teeth
Believe it or not, athletes tend to have worse teeth. A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth decay. This seems strange. They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us. Scientists found that sports drinks, energy bars can cause tooth decay. Most athletes use these products for energy. But they have a lot of sugar which is bad for our teeth.
Be careful with swabs
It's bad to clean your ears with cotton swabs. Recently, a woman in Australia got an ear infection after using the swabs. Doctors say cotton swabs can push earwax back into the ear. Also, the swabs can hurt your ears and cause ear infections. If you want to use cotton swabs, use them only on the outside of your ear. If you want to clean your ears you can go to your doctor or wipe the outside of your ear with a soft and wet cloth.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.Why do scientists believe air pollution may cause violent crime?
A Because people are angry about air pollution
B. Because air pollution affects our health
C. Because air pollution is dangerous
D. Because people's brain may be affected by it
( )22. What does the underlined phrase "tooth decay" mean in the text?
A.蛀牙 B.智齿 C.口臭 D.牙齿矫正
( )23. Why do many athletes have bad teeth?
A. Because they eat lots of candies B. Because they take in lots of sugar
C Because they like drinking milk D. Because they don't often brush their teeth
( )24. Which is not the bad effect of using cotton swabs?
A. They can not be reused B. They may cause ear infections
C. The earwax will be pushed deeper into the ear.D. The ears may be hurt.
( )25. What can we do if we want to clean our ears?
A. Use cotton swabs B. Ask parents or friends for help
C. Go to the doctor. D. Use a dry cloth to clean it
B
How do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera.
Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn't concentrate and often found herself moving restlessly. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to speak to your mother first. Wait here.
As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, "Just stand and watch her. The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”
So she did. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her-people who had to move in order to think. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication and tell her to calm down.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. What did Lynne use to do according to the text?
A Move restlessly. B Dance at school. C. Fight at school D. Talk in class
( )27. Why did the doctor leave Lynne alone in the room?
A. The doctor wanted to talk with her mother first
B. The doctor wanted to have a rest
C The doctor wanted to show her mother she was a talented dancer
D. The doctor wanted to listen to some music to make her mother relaxed
( ) 28. What was Lynne's new dance school like?
A. People there had to move as they think
B. It was the world's greatest dance school
C. The students there couldn’t do well in studying
D. The students there often worked on musicals
( )29. Which of the following words best describes Lynne?
A. Hardworking B. Warm-hearted C Easygoing D. Gifted
( )30. What can we learn from Lynne's story?
A. We should move restlessly B. We should go to see a doctor when we have problems
C. We should find our inner talent. D. We should go to a great school.
C
Playing sports is good for both your body and mind, as scientific studies have proven. China has been encouraging people to exercise more. The fitness equipment that can be seen in different communities is part of these efforts.
China plans to do more. On Sept. 2, the State Council published an outline for developing the country's sports industry, China Daily reported. The outline aims to build the country into a "modern sports power "by 2050.
The government's work will mainly focus on the following areas public sports participation competitive sports performances, the sports industry, culture and international sports exchanges.
According to the outline, people will have easier access to sports equipment. By 203.5, 45 percent of the population. Is expected to exercise regularly, up from 33.9 percent in 2018.
The sports industry, including the production of sports goods and sports tourism, will become an important part of the national economy by then, making up 4 percent of China's GDP.
The outline also lists specific goals for teenagers. For example, teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports Other goals include promoting winter sports in schools and building more outdoor sports youth camps.
More importance will be placed on the three "big balls"---soccer, basketball and volleyball. More people will be encouraged to play them.
China hopes to have a stronger voice on the international sports stage, Xinhua reported. The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts go global. By perfecting rules and standards, it is hoped that this sport will be added to the Olympic Game.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
( ) 31. By 2035. the number of people who exercise regularly is expected to increase by compared with it in 2018
A78.9 percent B 45 percent C 33.9 percent D.11.I percent
( )32. What can we learn from the outline?
A. People in China will all like sports.
B. The government's work will mainly focus on five areas.
C. Chinese martial arts will become an Olympic event in 203.5.
D. The sports industry will become the most important part of the national economy.
( )33. Which of the following goals is not for teenagers?
A. Learning at least two sports. B. Building outdoor sports youth camps.
C.Learning Chinese martial arts. D. Knowing more about winter sports in schools.
( )34. What is a “modern sports power"like?
(1)More people will play sports. (2)The sports industry will become more important. (3) China will play an important role on the international sports stage. (4) Chinese people will all play soccer, basketball and volleyball.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( )35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The development of sports in China. B The bright future of sports in China.
C. How to play sports. D. The future of Chinese martial arts.
D
It's late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three teenagers, the parents say"good luck" and drive away.36
It may sound crazy to you, but this is a time-honored tradition in the Netherlands called "dropping". Dutch people believe that children should not depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping”.
However, for many other parents around the world, their top concern is their children's safety.37
People have many different opinions about parenting 38 In China, for example, many parents spend anywhere from 20, 000 to 50, 000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children, according to NetEase.39
But some parents try too hard and become "helicopter parents", which is basically the opposite of “dropping". They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do-like helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time.
But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg 40.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting go.
B. After all, why should they put their children at risk when there are many other ways to nurture their independence?
C. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves.
D. They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.
E. All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and successful.
36.______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案
I'm Wang Jing, from Handan, Hubei Province. My daughter is 6 years old. I let her take two courses. One was traditional Chinese dance; the other was child modeling. She quickly 41 the latter.
Luckily, she has a gift for catwalk, and won third place in a 42 competition in July. I let her take these classes because when she was very young, she was pigeon-toed and I wanted to 43 it.
At first, her grandmother disagreed with 44 because she didn’t want her granddaughter to become a model. I persuaded her by saying that Li Hanghui (my daughter) won’t become a model, and the classes will make her more 45.
Before, Hanghui was too 46 to take the subway because she would have to meet so many peopleole. 47 taking the classes for more than a year, I noticed her progress. She was not so shy and she dared speak with
strangers. Even on the T-stage, she can 48 herself. So applying for model classes was the correct 49 for her.
I have read reports about child models working all day to make money, and they have lost their innocence. I don't feel worried about this, because Hanghui knows the 50 between performance and real life. On the stage, she is 51 and cool, but after classes or a performance, she becomes a lively, playful 52 again. If she has a chance to be aTaobao or T-stage show model, I won’t refuse the 53 for her. I will support her to do these jobs in her spare time if she wants. However, if it gets in the way of her schoolwork, I won't 54 it.
Throughout her life, I will respect her choices and her talent. If, in the future, she has a(n) 55 in, let's say, physics or English, I will support her as well.
( )41. A kept up B got in C gave up D picked up
( )42. A. modeling B dancing C walking D.singing
( )43.A.fix B.repair C. correct D. direct
( ) 44.A.her B. me C. him D. it
( )45. A lovely B. beautiful C relaxed D. confident
( )46. A tired B. afraid C happy D. young
( )47. A.Before B. After C. As D.When
( )48. A. behave B.find C. decide D.become
( )49.A. chance B.work C. decision D. hobby
( )50.A. change B.difficult C. choice D.difference
( ) 51.A. tired B. serious C. hardworking D.sad
( )52. A. model B. dancer C.stranger D. kid
( )53. A.invitations B.offers C. jobs D.thought
( )54. A.encourage B. mind C. refuse D have
( )55.A. hope B. plan C. trouble D. interest
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用次
while dance say see hobby strong this full on weight
Many people have fixed opinions about what it means to be a boy or a girl. They might think that all boys love cars 56 all girls love Barbie dolls. Boys are expected to play soccer, while girs are expected to learn ballet. If a boy takes ballet classes, it might be 57 as“ unmanly”.
But more people are changing their ideas about 58. On Aug 22, American TV host Lara Spencer was criticized by people for opinion 59 gender roles. On ABC's Good Morning America, Spencer made fun of Prince George because the 6-year-old took ballet lessons at school. Many people were not happy about this.
“Growing up as a 60, I was made fun of. She is teaching the world that it is OK to laugh at boys for dancing American male dancer Brian Friedman wrote on Instagram.
Many people were upset by what Spencer 61. They don't believe 62 have anything to do with gender.Nobody should be criticized for having passion for a certain kind of hobby. As the famous writer Susan Ikegwu wrote, "We should be our true individual selves without the 63 of gender roles”.
In the face of this 64 criticism, Spencer apologized on Aug. 24. From ballet to anything one wants to explore in life, I say go for it. I 65 believe we should all be free to follow our passions. Go climb your mountain and love every minute of it, "she said.
56. _________57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________
61. _________62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词
Yesterday, I held a worm 66 my fingers for the first time in years, watching its soft pink body moving around For these moments, I am thankful for Fingers in the Sparkle Jar. The book is a growing-up memoir 67 BBC presenter Chris Packham.
As a quiet young boy, Packham only felt happy in the fields and woods around his home. But 68 he took a young eagle from its nest, he started a friendship that would teach him what it meant to love and change him forever.
In his rich, beautiful and emotional description, Packham brings to life his childhood, from his bedroom with fox skulls, birds'eggs, to his wild adventures. His story is about 69 search for freedom, meaning and acceptance in a world that didnt understand 70.
The book showed me that sometimes, the only thing to do is to run off into the woods and be alone.
66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________69. _________70. _________
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me, I’m new here. 71.____________________________ __
B: Of course. There is one near the city library and it serves delicious food
A: 72. ____________________________ __
B: You can walk there. 73. ____________________________ __
A: Thank you very much. By the way, I want to hang out there after lunch. Do you know if there are any good places to go?
B: Let me see. Oh. 74. ____________________________ __. And you can see many different kinds of flowers there. It's only about 5 minutes'walk from the city library.
A: I love flowers. I think I'll go there. Thank you again
B: No problem. 75. ____________________________ __
六、书面表达(20分)
作为一名学生，我们大部分时间所面对的对象是老师。师生之间不仅只在课堂上有互动，在课下也有很多互动。你和你的老师之间有没有发生什么让你难以忘怀的事情呢?请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:1)发生了什么事件；
2) 该事件发生在什么时候；
3) 你从中学到了什么或感悟到了什么。
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料
1.【听力材料】
W: Look at the flowers along the street. I really like them.
M: Me too. It's so nice that we can enjoy beautiful flowers along the way to work.
2.【听力材料】
W: How do you usually spend your weekend?
M: I like walking and climbing. So I usually go climbing with some friends.
3.【听力材料】
W: Have you fed the dog yet, Tom?
M: Not yet. Ill do it right away. But I have washed the dishes.
4.【听力材料】
W: What’s the date today?
M: It's December 15th.
W: So tomorrow is Jenny's birthday, right?
M: No. Her birthday is in 4 more days.
5.【听力材料】
M: Do you like your math teacher?
W: You mean Mr. Hu? I like him because he is kind of funny and his class is lively and interesting
M: Then who is your favorite teacher?
W: My favorite teacher is Miss Tian. She teaches me music. I love music.
6.【听力材料】
W:Hi, Jim! Weekend is coming. Any plans ?
M: Nothing much. What about you?
W: I'd like to go shopping. My brother's birthday is coming, I want to look for a present for him. Would you like to go with me?
M: Sure. What will you buy for your brother?
W: I have no idea. Do you have any good ideas?
M: How about a CD? You can get him a CD by his favorite singer.
W:Good idea. My brother likes Adele very much. I know what to give him now. Thank you, Jim.
M: You're welcome.
7.【听力材料】
W: Waiter, can you come here for a moment?
M: Yes, is there something wrong?
W: I'm afraid you' ve made a mistake. This isn't what I ordered.
M: I'm so sorry. I'll check it.
W: Besides, this soup is cold.
M: I'm really sorry. I'll bring you a hot one right away.
8.【听力材料】
(M)One day, a middle school teacher comes into the classroom and says to his students, "Today I want you to write about yesterday's football match. I'm going to take your exercise books home with me. Now please begin.”
The students all take out their pens and exercise books and begin to write. A boy called Sam thinks hard. But he doesn't write down a word. Five minutes later, he finishes. He stands up and looks at the teacher. The teacher says, "What's the matter, Sam? ""I have finished, sir, says the boy." Well, give me your book. The boy goes to the teacher and hands in his exercise book. The teacher opens it and reads, “Rain, no match.”
9.【听力材料】
M: Jennifer, would you like to have dinner with me?
W: Yes. That would be nice. When do you want to go?
M: Are you free tonight?
W: Sorry, I'm going to visit my grandparents tonight.
M: How about tomorrow night?
W: OK. When shall we meet?
M: How about 8: 00 pm?
W: I think that's too late.
M: Is 6: 00 pm OK?
W: Yes, that's good. Where would you like to go?
M: The Italian restaurant in the 5th street.
W: Oh, I don't like that restaurant because the dishes there are terrible.
M: How about the Korean restaurant in the 6th street?
W: Sounds great
10.【听力材料】
(M)A few days earlier, when I was in the classroom doing my homework, Mary came to me with her exercise book. She needed some help with her math homework. But I was also busy at that time, so I asked her to come later. She seemed to be OK with that. She came again at about 10: 00. We began working on Mary's problems. It turned out that Mary was quite a slow learner of math. I grew impatient with her. Then I found Mary was very sad. Later, the teacher came. After explaining the whole thing, she told me that I should put my feet in other people's shoes. Thanks to our teacher, Mary and I have become friends now
参考答案
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1—5 CACCA 6--10 ACBCB 11—15 CABAB 16—20 BAECD
二、阅读理解(20小题每小题2分 共40)
21—25 DABAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几项鲜为人知的科学事实。
21.【解析】细节理解题。第一栏的最后两句提到科学家认为受污染的空气会影响人的大脑，进而会让人们更暴力。故选D。
22.【解析】词义猜测题。第二栏第一句是说运动员牙齿比其他人更不好。最后一句说到运动饮料里含有很多糖分，对牙齿不好。故A符合语境。
23.【解析】细节理解题。第二栏的最后两句是说运动员会喝功能饮料补充能量，而里面含有很多糖分，因此对牙齿不好。B选项是说运动员摄入大量糖分。故B符合题意。
24.【解析】细节理解题。第三栏第三、四句说棉签会把耳垢推回耳朵里，会弄伤耳朵，还会引起感染。只有A项未提及。故选A
25.【解析】细节理解题。第三栏最后一句是说如果你想清洁耳朵，就去找医生，或是用一块柔软、湿涧的布清理你的耳廓。故C符合题意。
26--30 ACADC
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了舞蹈家GⅢ lian Lynne如何发现自己的天赋并成为一名出色舞者的故事。
26.【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段开头说到她小时候在学校表现并不好，无法集中注意力，总是坐立不安。故A符合题意。
27.【解析】推理判断题。通过第三、四段可知医生找了个借口故意把她单独留在房间里，并且还打开了录音机放音乐。后来又跟她妈妈说她没有生病，并建议带她去舞蹈学校。由此可知C符合题意
28.【解析】细节理解题。倒数第二段的第二句话说到她的新学校里有很多像她一样的人，他们需要不停地活动才能思考。故A选项符合题意。
29.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，ymne从小就好动。母亲带她去看医生时，她能随着音乐翩翩起舞。在医生的帮助下她发现了自己的内在天赋，并在之后加以利用，成为了一名出色的舞者。故D项符合题意。
30.【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一句话提出了问题“ How do people find their inner talent”后面就讲述了 Lynne的故事。因此这个故事想要告诉我们：要找到自己的内在天赋。故选C。
31—35 DBCAB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为了成为体育强国而即将出台的一些政府举措。
31.【解析]数字计算趣。文章第四段中说到2018年经常锻炼的人占339%，而截至到2035年，这一百分比将达到45%。经过简单计算可知增长了11.1%。故选D
32.【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第三段可知，政府工作的重点领域有公众体育参与、竞技体育表现、体育产业、文化以及国际体育交流这五个方面。故选B
33.【解析】细节理解题。第六段提到的针对青少年的纲要有：学习至少两项运动，在校园推广冬季运动以及举办更多的户外运动青年营。C项未被提及。故选C。
34.【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句说到，这一纲要的目标是让中国成为现代体育强国，后面都是说这一纲要中的一些措施及要达到的效果，本题选项中的①②③都有提到。但④中的内容与倒数第二段中所说的“更重视三大球”不符。故选A
35.【解析】标题归纳题。文章由中国政府对运动的重视，引出了国务院颁布的一项旨在将我国建设成现代体育强国的政府纲要，接着是对纲要中一些内容的具体解读，展示了中国体育事业的光明未来。
因此B选项符合题意。
36.C 37.B 38.E 39.D 40.A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰的一项教育传统一父母把还未成年的孩子放在森林中，让他们学习独立，以及由此引发的思考.
36.【解析】空前描述的场景是深夜一辆车来到森林深处，父母丢下了三个青少年，之后就开车离开，这与C选项 所说的这些青少年必须要自己找到回家的路相承接。故选C。
37.【解析】本段以 However开头，表示与前面内容形成转折。空前一句是说父母们最关注的还是孩子们的安全。 B选项是对这一做法安全性的质疑。故选B
38.【解析】空前一句是说人们对如何养孩子有不同的看法。后一句以中国父母为例，说他们会花费金钱让孩子参加夏令营。E选项说所有父母都希望孩子快乐、健康、成功。故E选项符合上下文逻辑
39.【解析】空前一句是说中国父母让孩子参加夏令营，与D选项“他们想要孩子尽可地享受假期”相承接。故D选项符合上下文逻辑。
40.【解析】前文说太过于关注孩子也不好。同时作为本文的结尾句，A选项所说的找到平衡，符合文章主旨。故选A
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
答案：41—45DACBD 46—50BBACD 51—55BDAAD
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲对女儿模特爱好的支持以及这项爱好带给女儿的改变。
41.【解析】考查动词短语。前面是说“我”让女儿参加了两项课程，此处用 pick up表示女儿选择了其中的一项课程。故选D
42.【解析】考查名词。前面是说女儿走猫步有天赋，因此推测是在模特大赛中取得第三名。故选A
43.【解析】考查动词。前面说女儿是内八字。因此学猫步是为了改正这一问题。x“固定”； repair“修理”； correct“改正”； direct“指导”。根据句意应选C。
44.【解析】一考查代词。本句是说女儿的奶奶不同意作者这一想法。而文章是用第一人称写的。故选B
45.【解析】考查形容词。本句是说这些课程可以让她更自信。根据第四段中 She was not so shy and she dared speak with strangers。”可知，她现在不那么害羞了。由此可知她之前是比较缺乏自信的。故选D。
46.【解析】考查形容词。本句是说她之前不敢独自坐地铁，因为会遇到很多人。前文说她参加这些课程后更自信，可推测她之前比较胆小害羞。故选B。
47.【解析】考查介词。通过句意可知是在上了一年多的课之后，“我”注意到了女儿的进步。故选B。
48.【解析】考查动词。前一句是说她现在不那么害羞，本句说她即使在T台上也能大方得体。 behaveoneself“举止得体”。故选A。
49.【解析】考查名词。前面提到女儿可喜的进步，因此本句是说自己的决定是正确的。故选C。
50.【解析】考查名词。前一何说有的儿童模特整日工作来赚钱，这些孩子失去了童真。此处接着又说自己对此不担心，因为女儿知道表演和现实的不同。故选D。
51.【解析】考查形容词。由空后的but可知，在舞台上的她和现实生活中很活泼的她是很不一样的
前后形成对比，并且要填的词要与c0ol并列以形容女儿对待工作认真严肃。故B选项符合题意。
52.【解析】考查名词。此处是说她下了舞台又变成一个活泼爱玩的孩子。故选D。
53.【解析】考查名词。句意：如果女儿有机会成为淘宝或T台走秀模特，我不会拒绝对她的邀请。根据句意可知选A
54.【解析】考查动词。本句以 However开头，表示与前一句有转折关系。前面说支持女儿的工作，可推知本句是说如果工作妨碍了学习，“我”是不会鼓励的。故选A。
55.【解析】考查名词。句意：如果未来她对其他东西感兴趣，比如物理或英语，我也会支持她。 have an interest in“对某方面有兴趣”。故D符合题意。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
56. while 57. seen 58.this 59.on 60. dancer
61. said 62. hobbies 63. weight 64. strong 65. fully
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章由美国电视节目主持人 Lara Spencer的性别歧视言论，引出了人们对性别偏见的讨论。
56.【解析】考查连词。空处前面是说男孩子都喜欢汽车，空处后面是说女孩子都喜欢芭比娃娃，说的是两个不同的方面。故填 while，意为“然而”，表对比。
57.【解析】考查动词。句意：如果男孩子上芭蕾课，就可能被认为是缺乏男子气概。 be seen as“被看作”。故填seen。
58.【解析】考查代词。本句以But开头，表示与前面所说的内容形成转折。句意为“更多的人在改变他们对此的看法”。故用this指代前一段所提及的观点。
59.【解析】考查介词opinion on表示“对……的看法”。故填on。
60.【解析】考查名词。由后文可知，这句话是由一位美国男性舞者所说，故推知句意为“作为一名舞者，我从小就被取笑。”故填 dancer。
61.【解析】考查动词。句意： Spencer说的话让许多人都感到生气。又因为话是过去说的，故填said
62.【解析】考查名词。本句后一句是说任何人都不该因为对自己的爱好怀有热情而受指责。因此本句句意为“他们不认为爱好与性别有何关系。”故填 hobbies。
63.【解析】考查名词。本句是说我们要做真正的自己，不要受性别偏见的影响。 weight在此处指抽象的重量，意为“压力，负担”。故填weight。
64.【解析】考查形容词。空处用 strong修饰ctim表示“强烈的批评”，因为后半句说到 Spencer道歉了。故填strong。
65.【解析】考查副词。本句是 Spencer道歉的时候说的话，宣称自己坚信人们有追逐热情的自由fully believe表示“完全相信，坚信”。故填fully。
第二节
答案：66. between 67.by 68.after 69. the 70. him
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《Fingers in the Sparkle Jar》一书作者的生活经历，以及他所著的这本书对本文作者“我”的影响。
66.【解析】考查介词。本句是说有一只虫子在手指间爬。 between my fingers强调是手指与手指之间。故填between。
67.【解析】考查介词。这本书由……所著，用介词by来表示。
68.【解析】考查连词。本句前面说到这个小男孩很安静，只有在田间树林里才会感到快乐。然后用But开头表转折，说他从鹰巢里拿走了一只小鹰之后，开始了一段让他受益良多的友谊。故填after。
69.【解析】考查冠词。 the search for freedom表示“对自由的寻求”。故填the来表特指。
70.【解析】考查代词。本文前面说他之前有些孤僻。因此这里是说他在一个不理解他的世界里，寻找自由、意义和认可。故填him。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分
71. Could/ Can you tell me if there is a restaurant near here?
72. How can I get there?
73. It's not far from here.
74. There is a flower show (in the city park). And you can see many different kinds of flowers.
75. Hope you can have a good time.
六、书面表达(20分)
【优质参考范文】
I will never forget what happened on that Monday evening last year.
I got to my English teacher's office at 7: 00 at his request. "Did you do it on your own? he asked by pointing to my workbook. I had no choice but to tell the truth without knowing what would fall on me. Then I heard these words, "If you are unable to finish your homework on time, you can come to me and explain the reason. Copying homework is not an honest act. I hope my students are all honest. He said a lot that evening. I was really grateful that he did more than just punished me and criticized me.
From this incident, I came to realize that my English teacher cared about his students. I also learned how important it is to be honest.
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