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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected综合与测试优秀第2课时2课时学案
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【参考答案】
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。
1. versleep 2. realized/remembered 3. Unfrtunately/Unluckily 4.Luckily 5. invites
6. annunced 7. unexpected 8. shw 9. disappeared 10. embarrassed
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. stayed, exhausted 2.was waiting 3. embarrassed, embarrassing
4. latest 5. brken 6.fl 7. lcked 8.had been
III. 选用同义词填空。
1. frget 2. left 3. leave 4. frgt/frgets 5. leave
6. whle 7. whle 8. All 9. all 10. whle
IV. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
1. clse t 2. realized 3. shw up 4.n time 5.brke dwn 6.By the time
【参考答案】
I. 根据汉语提示,用过去完成时,完成句子。
1. she had finished writing
2. had yu ever read it
3. Mr. Liu had already left
4. It had already stpped raining
5. the bell had rang
6. I realized I had left my keys in the car
7. she had already gne t bed
8. the news had spread thrugh the wrld
III. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. gave me a ride 2. realized, had made 3. in such easy English 4. t ld t, made it
5. n time, make 6. neither, nr 7. was lking fr 8.g ff 9.Bth,and学员姓名: 年 级:九年级 课时数:3课时
辅导科目:英 语 学科教师: 校区名称:
授课类型
T (Unit12词汇梳理 )
T (Unit 12句式精讲)
T (能力提升)
授课日期
年 月 日
教学内容
课前导入
第12单元涉及到的小知识点很多,接下来我们一起来学一下吧!
Unit 12 Life is full f the unexpected
【词汇精讲】
1. by the end f
by the end f意为“到……末为止”,其后只能接时间,可用于将来时或过去完成时。例如:
We’re ging t finish it by the end f this week. 到本周末,我们将完成这项工作。
【拓展】
(1) at the end f意为“在……末端,在……尽头”,可以表示时间,也可以表示地点。例如:
at the end f January在一月底 (表示时间)
at the end f the street在街道末端(表示地点)
(2) in the end意为“最后,终于”,相当于at last,finally,其后不能接f短语。例如:
Our team beat theirs in the end. 最后,我们队战胜了他们队。
2. disappear
disappear 是动词,意为“消失,消散”。其反义词是appear, 意为“出现”。例如:
Dn’t disappear again. 不要再突然消失了。
Sme animals are disappearing because f hunting.一些动物因滥捕而濒临灭绝。
A wman appeared at the end f the street.一位妇女出现在街道的尽头。
3. g ff
g ff 意为“发出响声”。例如:
My alarm clck didn’t g ff. 我的闹钟没有响。
The alarm went ff. 警铃骤然响起。
【拓展】
(1)g ff 还有“离开,出发”等意。例如:
D g ff the main rad, r yu’ll be lst. 不要离开大路,否则会迷路的。
(2)g ff 还表示“变质”。例如:
This milk has gne ff. 牛奶变坏了。
4. take ff
take ff意为“起飞”。例如:
When will the plane take ff? 飞机什么时候起飞?
【拓展】
(1) take ff还可作“脱下”讲,反义词组为put n,意为“穿上”。例如:
Put n yur clthes. Dn’t take them ff. 把衣服穿上,别脱下。
(2) 常见的含有take的词组:
take turns轮流 take away拿走 take ut拿出,取出
take ver接手,接管 take ntes 做笔记 take care当心,注意
take care f 照顾 take phts 照相 take it easy别紧张
5. versleep
versleep 意为“睡过头”,它的过去式和过去分词都是verslept。例如:
I verslept and missed the schl bus. 我睡过了头,没赶上学校班车。
【拓展】
某些词前缀ver,表示“超过, 优越, 过度等”。
verage 过老的 vertime 超出时间的
verwrk 过度工作 verd 做得过分
I think the wrk is verdne. 我觉得这工作做过头了。
She verdressed herself tday. 她今天打扮过头了。
6. leave
leave作动词,意为“离开(某处)”,常与fr连用,后接要去的地方。
leave的过去式和过去分词都是left。例如:
He is leaving fr Beijing next week. 他下周打算离开去北京。
Mr. Smith left the rm at tw ’clck. 史密斯先生两点离开房间。
【拓展】
(1)leave还意为“离开(某人)的身边;离弃”。例如:
Her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遗弃了。
(2)动词短语leave smething at/in +表示地点的名词,意为“把某物忘在某地”。例如:
I left my key at hme. 我把钥匙忘在家里了。
Tm left his English bk at schl, s he didn’t d his hmewrk.
(3) leave还意为“听任,使处于某种状态”。例如:
He left the windws pen. 他让窗子开着。
【辨析】
leave和frget
leave和frget两者都是动词,都含有“忘记” 的意思。
表示把某物“落在某地方”用leave,如果无具体地点,则用frget。例如:
He said that he had left his bk in the classrm.他说他把书落在教室里了。
I never frget her. 我永远也忘不了她。
7. shw up
shw up动词短语,意为“出席,露面”。例如:
Mst f peple invited didn’t shw up. 被邀请的人大部分还未到。
T my surprise, she failed t shw up. 令我吃惊的是,她未能出席。
【拓展】
shw的常用短语:
(1)shw sb. arund 带某人参观 例如:
I’ll shw yu arund s that yu can meet everyne.
(2)shw ff 炫耀 例如:
Thse bys always shw ff their sprts skills t the girls.
那些男孩们老向女孩卖弄他们的运动技巧。
(3)shw sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看 例如:
My friend shwed me a picture bk. 我的朋友出示我一本漂亮的图册。
(4)n shw 陈列,展出 例如:
The phtgraphs are n shw at the museum until Octber. 照片在博物馆展出到十月。
8. keep
(1) keep用作及物动词,意为“保存;保留;保守”。例如:
Culd yu keep these letters fr me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗?
I’ll keep a seat fr yu. 我给你留个座位。
Can yu keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?
(2) keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词,意为“保持处于某种状态”。 例如:
Yu must lk after yurself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。
She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。
(3)keep的常用句型:
1) keep ding sth. 意为 “继续干某事”,表示不间断地持续干某事,后须接延续性的动词。
例如: He kept wrking all day, because he wanted t finish the wrk n time.
2) keep n ding sth. 意为“持续做某事”。 例如:
The pupil kept n asking me the same questin. 这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。
3) ding sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如:
The heavy snw kept us frm ging ut.大雪阻止了我们出去。
【词汇精练】
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。
1. Set yur alarm clck, and yu wn’t _______.
2. When I gt t schl, I r _________I had left my backpack at hme.
3. U__________, by the time I gt there, the bus had already left.
4. L__________, my friend Tm and his dad came by in his dad’s car and they gave me a ride.
5. Sally i_________ me t her birthday party. It’s at her huse n Saturday.
6. In 1938, a radi prgram a________ that aliens frm Mars had landed n the earth.
7. Life is full f the u__________.
8. He was ging t meet me earlier but he didn’t s______ up when I gt there.
9. Jim d_________ and nbdy heard f him.
10. I’m really e___________ t be laughed in public.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I ______(stay)up last night and I am really ________nw. ( exhaust )
2. I ______ (wait) fr the bus when she called me.
3. I felt _______in that _______jke. ( embarrass )
4. Scientists have t read the________ infrmatin in science bks.(late)
5. D yu knw that yur bike is _______ (break)?
6. Dn’t ______ (flish) anyne in yur class, because nne f them are fls.
7. My mther asked me t g the frnt dr and check if it is _______ (lck).
8. She tld me she _______(be) t Sanya.
III. 选用同义词填空。
(1)用leave或frget的正确形式填空。
1. I _________ his address.
2. I _________ his address n the desk yesterday.
3. She mustn’t ________ the letter n the table.
4. He _______ telling her abut it.
5. Wuld yu like t _______ a message fr him?
(2) 用whle或all填空。
6. The teacher said, “Frty is a ______ number.”
7. Her ______ hmewrk was finished with the help f the teacher.
8. ______ her hmewrk was finished with the help f the teacher.
9. He spent ______ the day ding the wrk.
10. He spent the ______day ding the wrk.
IV. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
realize, shw up, clse t, n time, break dwn, by the time
1. He was standing _______ the dr.
2. I was waiting fr the schl bus but it didn’t cme. Then I it was Saturday.
3. He was ging t meet me earlier but he didn’t .
4. I started walking, but I knew I culd nt get t the factry_________.
5. On my way t wrk, my car________, s I had t ask fr a ride.
6.________I gt there, they had finished the wrk.
【句式精讲】
1.Life is full f the unexpected.
be full f意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。例如:
The glass is full f water.=The glass is filled with water.杯子里装满了水。
The classrm is full f different bys and girls.教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。
2. And by the time I gt up, my brther had already gtten in the shwer.
(1)by the time的意思是“到……时间为止”,强调时间的截止,引导时间状语从句。
By the time+过去的时间,主句一般用过去完成时,表示在从句谓语动作前已经完成。
例如: By the time I gt there, the bus had already left.
(2)当时间状语为by the end f last mnth/year/week时,主句也用过去完成时。
例如:By the end f last mnth we had learned 20 English sngs.
到上一个月我们已经学习了20首英语歌曲。
【拓展】
(1)过去完成时的概念:
过去完成时表示一个动作或者状态在过去某一个时间或者动作之前已经完成或结束,也可以说是“过去的过去”。它的结构是:had+动词的过去分词,had用于各种人称和数,即had没有人称和数的变化。
(2)过去完成时的否定和疑问句式:
过去完成时的否定句是在had的后面直接加nt;过去完成时的一般疑问句是直接把had移到句首。它的肯定回答是:Yes, I had. 否定回答是:N, I hadn’t. 例如:
He hadn’t finished his hmewrk befre I came back.
—Had yu finished yur hmewrk by the time yur mther came back?
—Yes,I had.
3. What happened t Dave n April Fl’s Day?
(1)happen是不及物动词,意思是“发生”,和动词短语take place是同义词。
它们共同特点是: 都是不及物动词,没有被动语态形式;
都是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
它们的不同点是:happen是表示偶然性的、出乎意料之外的事情发生;
take place表示必然性的发生或者计划、策划好的事情发生。
例如:What happened t yu n the rad yesterday?
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
(2) happen构成的动词短语有:happen t smebdy 表示“(某事)发生在某人的身上”。
happen t d smething=d smething by accident 表示“偶然做某事”的意思。例如:
An accident happened t him after drinking t much.
I happened t meet yur mther yesterday.
【句式精练】
I. 根据汉语提示,用过去完成时,完成句子。
1.By ten yesterday evening,__________________(她完成了写作).
2.Befre yu brrwed the bk, _______________________(你曾经读过它吗)?
3.She asked if ______________________________(刘先生已经离开).
4.__________________________(天已经停止下雨) when I wke up this mrning.
5. By the time I gt back t schl, _________________________(电话已经响了).
6. When I gt hme,_______________________(我意识到我把我的钥匙落在车里了).
7. By the time I gt hme, _______________________(她已经睡了).
8. By the evening_________________________(消息已传遍全球).
根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. 昨天他让我搭便车去长城。
He ______ _______ _______ _______in his car t the Great Wall.
2.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。
I sn _______that I _______ _______a serius mistake.
3. 这本书是用简单的英语写成的,连初学者都能看懂。
The bk is written ________ ________ _______ _______that beginners can understand it.
4. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶,但最后他还是爬上去了。
I thught he wuld be______ _______ _______ get t the tp f the muntain, but he _______ _______at last.
5. 他说他明天准时来,但他绝对做不到。
He says he’ll cme______ _______, but he’ll never _______ it.
6. 他既不说英语,也不说法语。他说汉语。
He speaks _______English _______ French. He speaks Chinese.
7. 当我正在找那封信的时候,经理走进了办公室。
As I ________ _______ _______ the letter, the manager walked int the ffice.
8.昨天凯特的闹钟没有响。
Kate’s alarm clck didn’t________ ________ yesterday.
9. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
______ New Yrk ______ Lndn have traffic prblems.
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