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(人教版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习案：选修七 Unit 2 (含解析)
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选修七 Unit 2
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516313)
1．Most people declare for peace, and against war.
2．My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.
3．Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other countries.
5．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.
6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.
7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.
8．The escaped prisoner, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.
9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.
10．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516314)
1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home. did→do
2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarming→alarmed
3．Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common. accompanying→accompanied
4．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him. staffs→staff
5．Students are required to obey of the rules of the school. 去掉第一个of
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516315)
1．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。(It's a pity that...)
答案：It's a pity that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.
2．在海边住着一位老渔夫。(there lives...)
答案：There lives an old fisherman near the sea.
3．他母亲希望他当老师。(desire sb. to do)
答案：His mother desires him to be a teacher.
4．我想请你帮个忙好吗？(ask sb.a favour)
答案：May I ask you a favour?
5．他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了。(leave alone)
答案：They have been left alone in the house for days.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516316)
(2018·广州模拟)At Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet newcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area，and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They don't take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? They're robots!
Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But today's robots don't just do the jobs of people－they actually look and act a lot like people.
Kansei, a robot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”．
Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.
The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans, says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “This will require robots to understand what you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions，” he told WR News.
Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “Right now, it only goes，‘Ah, ah.’But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex sentences and moving on its own，” Asada says. “Nextgeneration robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”
Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “We're going to have many more old people and not enough young people to care for them，”says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”
[语篇解读] 机器人发挥着越来越大的作用，但是今天的机器人不仅做着人类的工作，而且它们看起来更像人。
1．What are some jobs robots already perform according to the passage?
A．Greeting customers, producing factory goods, performing surgery.
B．Building cars, driving passengers, providing directions.
C．Giving advice, answering customer questions, planning events.
D．Producing factory goods, building cars, greeting customers.
解析：D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句greet newcomers和第二段Robots have long worked in factories，helping to build cars and electronic appliances可知D为正确选项。]
2．What is the function of the second paragraph?
A．To describe the functions of modern robots.
B．To predict the future uses of robots.
C．To explain how a robot works.
D．To define what a robot is.
解析：A [主旨大意题。根据文章第二段do the jobs of people和they actually look and act a lot like people，可知机器人能做很多工作，而且像人类一样行动，故推知本段主要介绍了机器人的功能。]
3．How would the Kansei robot probably respond to the word “fire”？
A．Use language to warn nearby humans.
B．Produce a worried look on its face.
C．Activate an automatic fire alarm.
D．Back up its memory files.
解析：B [推理判断题。根据文章第三段The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words，可推知当听到fire这个词时，它表现出担忧的神情。]
4．Asada believes the next step for robots will be to develop ________ .
A．the ability to understand human commands
B．the capacity to interact with humans
C．the ability to learn independently
D．the willingness to work together
解析：C [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Nextgeneration robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves可知下一代的机器人能够自我学习和发展。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a __1__ Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物) in some way. Erlich __2__ for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and __3__ caused by his extreme height.
“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot (畸形足). But for Jake, it was __4__ .Everybody saw it，”said Andrew.As a clinical psychologist，Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that __5__ the difficulties, and he does it not by __6__ who he is, but by embracing(拥抱) who he is __7__ and expressing it in the visual __8__ and in his performances，”he said.
Erlich's __9__ tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, __10__ sculpture and painting. “He found __11__ through creativity. I am __12__ interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I __13__ them his paintings，” said Erlich.
“Jake really wanted to do something __14__ . You see a scene and your __15__ come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different __16__ ，” said Erlich.“People were __17__ of human differences, and they would __18__ walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that __19__ us are very dangerous，”he said.
Erlich hopes that his uncle's story will help readers __20__ themselves and fulfill their dreams.
[语篇解读] Erlich在他的一本书里用他叔叔克服自身超级身高带来的病痛和坦然面对偏见的故事告诉大家要学会接受自己的与众不同之处。
1．A. physician B. painter
C．writer D．psychologist
解析：D [词汇复现题。根据文章第一句psychologists可知许多人因为心理疾病而寻找帮助，可知这是一个心理医生在表述自己的观点。]
2．A.argues B．disagrees
C．prepares D．publishes
解析：A [词语辨析题。Erlich在他的书中讲述了他的叔叔。argue争辩，提出主张，表明；disagree不同意；prepare准备；publish出版。可知A项正确。]
3．A.disappointment B．loss
C．pain D．illness
解析：C [词语辨析题。过高的身高给他的叔叔带来了偏见、沮丧和痛苦。disappointment失望；loss损失；pain痛苦；illness疾病。故选C项。]
4．A.pleasant B．visible
C．sick D. widespread
解析：B [词语辨析题。句意：许多人都有尴尬的地方，像看不见的畸形足。但是对于Jake来说，它却是看得见的，pleasant令人高兴的；visible看得见的；sick生病的；widespread分布广的。故选B项。]
5．A.fears B．overlooks
C．overcomes D．rejects
解析：C [逻辑推理题。根据文章可知他的叔叔克服了困难。]
6．A.avoiding B．admitting
C．recognizing D. imagining
解析：A [逻辑推理题。通过上下文可知他的叔叔从不逃避。avoid避免，逃避。]
7．A.tightly B．quickly
C．bravely D. easily
解析：C [逻辑推理题。他不逃避而是勇敢地接受自己。bravely勇敢地。]
8．A.books B．arts
C．actions D．habits
解析：B [逻辑推理题。根据下文sculpture and painting可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，用艺术和表演表现出来。]
9．A.clinic B．book
C．painting D．experiment
解析：B [词语复现题 。根据文章第一段in his book可知B为正确选项。]
10．A.gave up B．thought over
C．figured out D．took up
解析：D [词语辨析题。根据文章可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画。give up放弃；think over思考；figure out明白；take up从事。故选D项。]
11．A.freedom B．health
C．pressure D．sorrow
解析：A [词语辨析题。句意：他在创作中找到自由。freedom自由；health健康；pressure压力；sorrow悲痛。根据语境可知选A项。]
12．A.seldom B．rarely
C．quite D．nearly
解析：C [逻辑推理题。句意：我对创作过程十分感兴趣；quite十分。]
13．A.explain B．count
C．draw D．show
解析：D [词语辨析题。句意：我拿Jake做个例子，我向他们展示他的绘画。explain解释；count重要；draw画；show展示。]
14．A.suddenly B．differently
C．happily D．simply
解析：B [词语辨析题。根据you believe he painted it from different可知，Jake想要与众不同地做一些事。suddenly突然；differently不同地；happily高兴地；simply仅仅。可知选B项。]
15．A.emotions B．possessions
C．talents D．abilities
解析：A [词语辨析题。句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以被看到和感受到。emotions情绪；possessions财产；talents天赋；abilities能力。故选A项。]
16．A.colors B．books
C．lights D．angles
解析：D [词语辨析题。从不同的角度来作画。故选D项。]
17．A.aware B．tired
C．confident D．frightened
解析：D [词语辨析题。句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设围墙来保护自己，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险的。aware意识到；tired累的；confident自信的；frightened害怕的。故选D项。]
18．A.build B．destroy
C．remove D．break
解析：A [词语辨析题。人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设围墙来保护自己。build建设；destroy破坏；remove去除；break打破。故选A项。]
19．A.prevent B．separate
C．withdraw D．threaten
解析：B [逻辑推理题。这些分隔我们的围墙对我们来说是十分危险的。separate分开。]
20．A.recover B．upgrade
C．accept D．learn
解析：C [词汇复现题。Erlich希望他叔叔的故事能帮读者接受自己，并实现自己的梦想。]
Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516317)
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.
That has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school，I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice，I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no shortcuts to succeed.
答案：
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516313)
1．Most people declare for peace, and against war.
2．My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.
3．Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other countries.
5．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.
6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.
7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.
8．The escaped prisoner, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.
9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.
10．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516314)
1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home. did→do
2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarming→alarmed
3．Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common. accompanying→accompanied
4．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him. staffs→staff
5．Students are required to obey of the rules of the school. 去掉第一个of
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516315)
1．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。(It's a pity that...)
答案：It's a pity that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.
2．在海边住着一位老渔夫。(there lives...)
答案：There lives an old fisherman near the sea.
3．他母亲希望他当老师。(desire sb. to do)
答案：His mother desires him to be a teacher.
4．我想请你帮个忙好吗？(ask sb.a favour)
答案：May I ask you a favour?
5．他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了。(leave alone)
答案：They have been left alone in the house for days.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516316)
(2018·广州模拟)At Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet newcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area，and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They don't take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? They're robots!
Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But today's robots don't just do the jobs of people－they actually look and act a lot like people.
Kansei, a robot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”．
Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.
The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans, says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “This will require robots to understand what you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions，” he told WR News.
Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “Right now, it only goes，‘Ah, ah.’But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex sentences and moving on its own，” Asada says. “Nextgeneration robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”
Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “We're going to have many more old people and not enough young people to care for them，”says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”
[语篇解读] 机器人发挥着越来越大的作用，但是今天的机器人不仅做着人类的工作，而且它们看起来更像人。
1．What are some jobs robots already perform according to the passage?
A．Greeting customers, producing factory goods, performing surgery.
B．Building cars, driving passengers, providing directions.
C．Giving advice, answering customer questions, planning events.
D．Producing factory goods, building cars, greeting customers.
解析：D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句greet newcomers和第二段Robots have long worked in factories，helping to build cars and electronic appliances可知D为正确选项。]
2．What is the function of the second paragraph?
A．To describe the functions of modern robots.
B．To predict the future uses of robots.
C．To explain how a robot works.
D．To define what a robot is.
解析：A [主旨大意题。根据文章第二段do the jobs of people和they actually look and act a lot like people，可知机器人能做很多工作，而且像人类一样行动，故推知本段主要介绍了机器人的功能。]
3．How would the Kansei robot probably respond to the word “fire”？
A．Use language to warn nearby humans.
B．Produce a worried look on its face.
C．Activate an automatic fire alarm.
D．Back up its memory files.
解析：B [推理判断题。根据文章第三段The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words，可推知当听到fire这个词时，它表现出担忧的神情。]
4．Asada believes the next step for robots will be to develop ________ .
A．the ability to understand human commands
B．the capacity to interact with humans
C．the ability to learn independently
D．the willingness to work together
解析：C [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Nextgeneration robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves可知下一代的机器人能够自我学习和发展。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a __1__ Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物) in some way. Erlich __2__ for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and __3__ caused by his extreme height.
“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot (畸形足). But for Jake, it was __4__ .Everybody saw it，”said Andrew.As a clinical psychologist，Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that __5__ the difficulties, and he does it not by __6__ who he is, but by embracing(拥抱) who he is __7__ and expressing it in the visual __8__ and in his performances，”he said.
Erlich's __9__ tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, __10__ sculpture and painting. “He found __11__ through creativity. I am __12__ interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I __13__ them his paintings，” said Erlich.
“Jake really wanted to do something __14__ . You see a scene and your __15__ come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different __16__ ，” said Erlich.“People were __17__ of human differences, and they would __18__ walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that __19__ us are very dangerous，”he said.
Erlich hopes that his uncle's story will help readers __20__ themselves and fulfill their dreams.
[语篇解读] Erlich在他的一本书里用他叔叔克服自身超级身高带来的病痛和坦然面对偏见的故事告诉大家要学会接受自己的与众不同之处。
1．A. physician B. painter
C．writer D．psychologist
解析：D [词汇复现题。根据文章第一句psychologists可知许多人因为心理疾病而寻找帮助，可知这是一个心理医生在表述自己的观点。]
2．A.argues B．disagrees
C．prepares D．publishes
解析：A [词语辨析题。Erlich在他的书中讲述了他的叔叔。argue争辩，提出主张，表明；disagree不同意；prepare准备；publish出版。可知A项正确。]
3．A.disappointment B．loss
C．pain D．illness
解析：C [词语辨析题。过高的身高给他的叔叔带来了偏见、沮丧和痛苦。disappointment失望；loss损失；pain痛苦；illness疾病。故选C项。]
4．A.pleasant B．visible
C．sick D. widespread
解析：B [词语辨析题。句意：许多人都有尴尬的地方，像看不见的畸形足。但是对于Jake来说，它却是看得见的，pleasant令人高兴的；visible看得见的；sick生病的；widespread分布广的。故选B项。]
5．A.fears B．overlooks
C．overcomes D．rejects
解析：C [逻辑推理题。根据文章可知他的叔叔克服了困难。]
6．A.avoiding B．admitting
C．recognizing D. imagining
解析：A [逻辑推理题。通过上下文可知他的叔叔从不逃避。avoid避免，逃避。]
7．A.tightly B．quickly
C．bravely D. easily
解析：C [逻辑推理题。他不逃避而是勇敢地接受自己。bravely勇敢地。]
8．A.books B．arts
C．actions D．habits
解析：B [逻辑推理题。根据下文sculpture and painting可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，用艺术和表演表现出来。]
9．A.clinic B．book
C．painting D．experiment
解析：B [词语复现题 。根据文章第一段in his book可知B为正确选项。]
10．A.gave up B．thought over
C．figured out D．took up
解析：D [词语辨析题。根据文章可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画。give up放弃；think over思考；figure out明白；take up从事。故选D项。]
11．A.freedom B．health
C．pressure D．sorrow
解析：A [词语辨析题。句意：他在创作中找到自由。freedom自由；health健康；pressure压力；sorrow悲痛。根据语境可知选A项。]
12．A.seldom B．rarely
C．quite D．nearly
解析：C [逻辑推理题。句意：我对创作过程十分感兴趣；quite十分。]
13．A.explain B．count
C．draw D．show
解析：D [词语辨析题。句意：我拿Jake做个例子，我向他们展示他的绘画。explain解释；count重要；draw画；show展示。]
14．A.suddenly B．differently
C．happily D．simply
解析：B [词语辨析题。根据you believe he painted it from different可知，Jake想要与众不同地做一些事。suddenly突然；differently不同地；happily高兴地；simply仅仅。可知选B项。]
15．A.emotions B．possessions
C．talents D．abilities
解析：A [词语辨析题。句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以被看到和感受到。emotions情绪；possessions财产；talents天赋；abilities能力。故选A项。]
16．A.colors B．books
C．lights D．angles
解析：D [词语辨析题。从不同的角度来作画。故选D项。]
17．A.aware B．tired
C．confident D．frightened
解析：D [词语辨析题。句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设围墙来保护自己，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险的。aware意识到；tired累的；confident自信的；frightened害怕的。故选D项。]
18．A.build B．destroy
C．remove D．break
解析：A [词语辨析题。人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设围墙来保护自己。build建设；destroy破坏；remove去除；break打破。故选A项。]
19．A.prevent B．separate
C．withdraw D．threaten
解析：B [逻辑推理题。这些分隔我们的围墙对我们来说是十分危险的。separate分开。]
20．A.recover B．upgrade
C．accept D．learn
解析：C [词汇复现题。Erlich希望他叔叔的故事能帮读者接受自己，并实现自己的梦想。]
Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516317)
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.
That has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school，I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice，I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no shortcuts to succeed.
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