高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature优质学案
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年级:高二年级 科目:英语 类型:同步
选修六Unit 5
知识点:词 汇 精 解
appoint vt.约定;指定(时间、地点等);任命;委派
[高考佳句] I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.(天津写作)
我被指定负责安排那一天的所有活动。
(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)... 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命;约会
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约
have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会/预约
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
①Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
萨姆已经被任命为工程部经理来代替乔治的位置。
②My patient didn't turn up at the _____________ time; that is,she broke an _____________.(appoint)
我的病人没有在约定的时间到,也就是说,她违约了。
suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
[高考佳句] There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.(2016年全国乙卷·阅读理解)
她培育了各种不同的苹果来适应当地特定的条件。
(1)suit sb. 适合某人
suit one's needs 适合某人的需要
(2)suitable adj. 适当的;相配的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
①To students,you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.(四川高考·书面表达)对学生来说,你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。
②The girl standing over there is quite _____________ (suit)for the job.
站在那边的姑娘很适合这个工作。
anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的
[高考佳句] Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016年北京高考·阅读理解)由于总是焦虑不安,我一向无法保持注意力集中超过一个小时。
(1)be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧
be anxious(for sb.)to do sth. 急于(让某人)做某事
(2)anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地
①I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车发生事故的消息时,我很担心他的安全。
②_____________ (anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didn't fit.她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子,试穿了一下,结果发现它不合身。
[链接写作] 完成句子
别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and __________________________.
guarantee vt.保证;担保n.保证;保证书
[经典例句] Even if you complete your training,I can't guarantee you a job.(朗文辞典)
即使你接受完培训,我也不能担保你会有工作。
(1)guarantee to do sth./that... 保证/担保做某事;确保……
guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事
(2)give sb.a guarantee(that)... 向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
①We should pay attention to small details,which can guarantee us _____________ (succeed)in the end.(2014年湖北高考·书面表达)
我们应该注意小细节,这保证我们最终能成功。
②Can you give me_____________ guarantee that the work will be finished on time?
你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?
[链接写作] 一句多译
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
① __________________________________________________ (guarantee v.)
② __________________________________________________(guarantee that)
③ __________________________________________________.(guarantee n.)
④
panic vi.& vt. (使人或动物)受惊;惊慌 (panicked,panicked) n.惊慌;恐慌
[经典例句] Careful planning at this stage will help to avoid a lastminute panic.(牛津词典)
现在精心规划,就会避免事到临头手忙脚乱。
(1)panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事
panic over/about/at... 对……感到惊慌
(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)
in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)
①She really got into a panic when she thought she'd lost her necklace.
想到自己把项链丢了,她惊慌失措。
②The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into _____________ (leave)the country.
抗议变得更暴力,许多人惊慌地离开了这个国家。
③All the people fled_____________ panic as the earth shook.
当大地摇晃时,所有的人都惊慌逃跑。
6. make one's way 前往;成功
[经典例句] So long as you work hard,you can make your way in life.只要你努力工作,你的人生就会成功。
fight one's way 奋力前进
lose one's way 迷路
feel one's way 摸索前进
push one's way 挤出来
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
①She _____________ her way back to health so quickly after the accident that she was soon back at school.
车祸之后,她很快恢复健康回学校上课。
②The Great Wall _____________ its way across north China like a huge dragon.
长城像一条巨龙,在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。
7. vary from...to... 由……到……不等
[经典例句] However,views on this issue vary from person to person.
然而,不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。
(1)vary in sth. (大小、形状等)不同,有别
vary with... 随……变化,改变
vary between...and... 从……到……转变
(2)various adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的
(3)variety n. 种种;多样化
a variety of 种种……
①As in China,the climate in Canada _____________ (vary),depending on the area.
正如中国一样,加拿大的气候也因地而异。
②Some guests arrived late at the party for a _____________ /_____________ reasons.(vary)
因为各种理由,有些客人晚会迟到了。
参考答案:
- ②Appointed; appointment
- ②suitable
- ②Anxiously
[链接写作]I'm anxious to get help from you
- ①to succeed
②a
[链接写作] ①We guarantee to deliver the goods within one week.
②We guarantee(that) we will deliver the goods within one week.
③We give you a guarantee that we will deliver the goods within one week.
- ②leaving ③in
- ①fought ②winds
- ①varies ②a variety of; various
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