19【小升初英语专题复习】There be句型教案讲义及练习

第十九讲     There be句型

一．定义：There be句型表示________________________.

二．分类

1.There is…

（1）肯定结构:There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语

eg:There is a black dog under the tree.

There is some water in the cup.

练习：桌子上有一本书。_________________________________________.

      杯子里有一些茶。_________________________________________.  

There ________some orange juice in the glass.

      A.are                 B.is                  C.have          

（2）否定结构：There is +not+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语

即：在______词的后面+_____；如果有some，要变为__________。

eg:There is not(=isn’t) a panda in the zoo.

练习：

There’s some milk in the glass.(变否定句)_______________________________

There______some bread on the table.

 A.is                   B.are                 C.be

 ( 3 )一般疑问句：Is there+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语？

即：将______词提前并_____写；如果有some，要变为__________。

eg:Is there an English book in your bag?

肯定回答：Yes，there is.

否定回答: No,there isn’t.

练习：________any food in the fridge?

 A.Are there             B.Is there              C.Have               D.Has

（4）特殊疑问句

①对地点状语提问：__________ is+主语?

eg:There is a computer on the desk. → ______ is the computer?

  There is a cup of coffee on my desk.(对划线部分提问)

  __________________________________________________________?

②对数量提问： How ______+______数名词+(are there)+介词短语？

eg:There is one boy in the park. →_____________boys(are there) in the park?

2.There are...

（1） 肯定结构：There are+复数名词+地点状语

练习：

There are four pencils under the chair.

包里有几只笔。___________________________________________.

There ______some oranges in the basket.

A.is                   B.are                C.have

There_____two cups of tea on the table.

A.is                   B.are                C.was                  D.be

There is a bench under the tree.(改为复数句)

_______________________________________

（2）否定结构：There are +not+复数名词+地点状语

 eg:There are not(=aren’t)any ducks in the river.

练习：

There are books.(变为否定句)

______________________________________________________________

There are many ducks on the river.(改成否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

（3）一般疑问句：Are there+复数名词+地点状语?

eg:Are there any computers in your school?

  肯定回答：Yes,there are.

  否定回答：No,there aren’t.

练习：

 __________any men in the room?

  A.Is there           B.Are there          C.There aren’t           D.There isn’t

There are a great many eggs in the large basket.(改为一般疑问句)

 _________________________________________________________________

（4）特殊疑问句(对划线部分进行提问)

  ①对地点状语提问：__________ are+主语?

    eg:There are four children on the playground→________ are the four children?

  ②对数量提问： How ________+______数名词+(are there)+介词短语？

    eg:There are six boys in the park. →How many boys are there in the park?

       There are twenty sheep on the hill. →______________________________________?

三．就近原则

1.There _____a teacher and many students in our classroom.

2.There _____ two boys and a girl under the tree.

3.There___an orange and some pears.Would you like one?

A.are            B.be              C.am                  D.is

4.There____two pens and a pencil on the desk.

  A.am            B.is              C.are                   D.will be

经典习题

一．There be 句型转化

1. There is a pond in the park. (变为否定句）

__________________________________________________________________.

2. There are some flowers behind the house. （改为否定句)

__________________________________________________________________.

3. There are two baseballs on the floor.(改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________________________________?

4. There is some tea in the cup.(改为一般疑问句）

__________________________________________________________________?

5. There are two books in my schoolbag.(对划线部分提问）

__________________________________________________________________?

6. There is a football under the bed. (对划线部分提问）

__________________________________________________________________?

二．完成句子(there be句型）

1)There_____some rice in the bowl.

2)There_____some chairs in the room.

3)There_____an apple on the floor.

4)There_____a teacher and some students in the classroom.

5)There_____some pencils and a rule in the box.

三．单项选择

(    )1.There______any rice in the bowl.

       A. Are B. is          C. isn’t       D. aren’t

(     )2.There_____ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .

 A. are, many    B. are , much          C. is ,many            D. is ,much

(     )3.There _____ many apples on the tree.

  A. have      B.has                 C. are                  D. is  

(     )4.How many_________ are there in the room ?   

  A. apple         B. students            C. milk                D. paper

(     )5.How many boys ____ there in Class one?   

A. be          B. is                C. are                 D. am

(     )6.There ____ a lot of good news .

 A. is           B. are               C. was               D. were

(    )7.There_____pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.    

 A. is a         B. are some           C. has a              D. have some

(     )8.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.  

 A. are        B. is                 C. has                D. Have

(     )9. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?          

  A．Is there      B．Are there         C．Has               D．Have

(    )10.----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.   

  A.is             B. are                C. was                D. Were

(     )11. ____ is there on the table?     

  A. How many apples                 B. How much bread

  C. How much breads                D. How many food

(    )12.There isn't ______ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?  

   A. any                B. some         C. a                 D. an

(     )13. How many ____ are there in your classroom?   

  A. desks              B. desk         C. chair               D. door

(     )14. There ____ something wrong with our classroom. 

  A. are                 B. has           C. is                  D. have

(     )15 There is some ____ on the table.   

  A. apple              B. orange       C. cake               D. sandwich

四．判断正误，确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

                                        A

                              TV PROGERAMS（节目）

    Channel（频道）1                                Channel 2

18:00Around China                               17:45Computer Today

18:30Children Program                            18:10Foreign  Arts

19:00News                                      18:30English Classroom

19:30Weather Report                              19:00Animal World

19:40Around the World                            19:25China 2004

20:10TV play:Sisters                              20:20Sports

21:00English for Today                            21:00TV play:Guo Lanying

21:15Popular Music                               21:45English News

21:55Talk Show                                  22:06On TV next Week

(     )1.This article(文章)is about TV programs on Channel 1 and Channel 2.

(     )2.English Classroom is on Channel 1.

(     )3.You can watch English News on Channel 1.

(     )4.There’s no Weather Report on both Channels.

(     )5.According to(按照)the programs on the two Channels,you can choose what you like.

五．阅读理解

       This is a girl.Her name is Mary.She has a cat.It’s an English cat.Her friends are Amy and Berry.They have cats,too.They are Chinese cats.The English cat is four.The Chinese cats are both two.They all like their cats.Now they can’t see their cats.They think their cats are in the tree.They go there and carry(抱)them down.

(     )1.Mary has a good___________cat.

        A.English        B.Chinese        C.American        D.Japanese 

(     )2.Mary has__________friends.

        A.one           B.two            C.three            D.four

(     )3.The English cat is__________and the Chinese cats are____________.

        A.two;two       B.two;four         C.four;two        D.four;four

(     )4.----Where are the cats?

        ----They are____________.

        A.in the tree      B.on the floor     C.behind them      D.under the tree

(     )5.----Do they like their cats?

        ----_______________.

        A.No,they don’t.  B.Yes,they do.     C.Yes,they don’t.    D.No,they do.