(译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 必修4 Unit 1　能力提升题组训练（A）(含解析)

www.ks5u.com必修4　Unit 1　Advertising能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018四川双流高三二模)If you want to visit only the sights that you think are most interesting,you should definitely book one of the many private tours in NYC.Landmark Private New York ToursThe best way to make the most of your visit to the top NYC landmarks is to use one of the private tours in NYC.NY See It All:From traveling through Manhattan to getting onto a boat to visit Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty,this private NYC tour delivers superiors service.Customize(定制) your stops and see why this tour is one of the best private tours in NYC.NY Limo Tour:After choosing what you want to see,this private tour in NYC lets you write the route of your day.Whether you want to see historical NYC sights,movie sights,or cultural sights,it will help make your visit memorable.Aerial Landmark Tour:This is a fun and exciting way to explore New York City.On this 20-minute helicopter tour,you’ll see the very best landmarks in Manhattan and the Bronx.Family-Friendly Private New YorkToursNYC isn’t just a playground of adults;these family-friendly private New York City tours are ideal for people traveling with kids.Revolutionary Era Walking Tour:When you book this informative NYC walking tour,you and your kids will wander around Manhattan’s Financial District and hear all about the American Revolution.With knowledgeable guides,your kids will love the tour too.Kids Greenwich Village Tour:This fun NYC walking tour is specifically created for children.You and your kids will visit some famous Greenwich Village sights,while the children,led by friendly guides,play games that relate to math,science,foreign language,and the arts.1.What can we know about NY Limo Tour?A.It gives you hands-on experiences of travel planning. B.It provides tourists with high quality service.C.It is a playground of the old and young. D.It mainly focuses on cultural sights.2.Which tour is probably most suitable for visitors with a tight schedule?A.NY See It All.       B.NY Limo Tour.C.Aerial Landmark Tour.   D.Revolutionary Era Walking Tour.3.What do the two family-friendly tours mentioned have in common?A.They offer various entertainment facilities. B.They can equip kids with some knowledge.C.They contain many unique outdoor activities. D.They include both natural and man-made sights.4.What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A.What to do when you stay in NYC. B.Where to stay if you come to NYC.C.How to go sightseeing if you visit NYC. D.How to have fun when you live in NYC.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了游览纽约的几种私人旅行方式。答案及剖析:1.A　细节理解题。根据第四段句子After choosing what you want to see,this private tour in NYC lets you write the route of your day.可知,NY Limo Tour私人旅游让游客自己设计旅行路线,让你亲身体验如何制作旅行计划。故选A。2.C　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句On this 20-minute helicopter tour,you’ll see the very best landmarks in Manhattan and the Bronx.可知,Aerial Landmark Tour私人旅游仅仅需要20分钟就可以参观游览一些非常好的地标建筑,因此对于日程紧张的游客来说是最合适的选择。故选C。3.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句When you book this informative NYC walking tour,you and your kids will wander around Manhattan’s Financial District and hear all about the American Revolution.和倒数第一段最后一句中while the children,led by friendly guides,play games that relate to math,science,foreign language,and the arts可知,两种适合家庭的私人旅游方式的共同之处是孩子们可以从旅游中学到很多知识。故选B。4.C　写作目的题。根据第一段If you want to visit only the sights that you think are most interesting,you should definitely book one of the many private tours in NYC.可知,人们可以预订NYC的私人旅游。因此推断作者的写作目的是告诉读者如何在NYC观光旅行。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2018郑州高三二模)Whether they’re for a teenager or not,all great stories have certain elements:they have interesting characters we enjoy reading about;they show these characters in a world we can recognize and understand.1.　　　 The main character faces a problem,usually quite a serious one.The thing that most draws us in to reading the story is the way the character deals with the problem—whether the character gets the better of it,or it gets the better of the character. Characters in a book for young adults are generally young adults themselves.2.
　　　 On the one hand,they’re not children anymore.They’re growing up and want to stretch their wings.On the other hand,they’re not yet adults.They can’t do certain things,as they’re not yet able to do them or because the world tells them that they can’t. To make things even more complicated,almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growing-up process is happening too quickly.3.　   　 This year,TEENS has selected seven of the ten books nominated (提名) for the US 2017 National Book Awards in the categories of Young People’s Literature.Some stories are specifically written for teenagers or young adults,meaning that their authors are very sensitive to the “in-between” nature of teenage life.   They’re about problems that appear for young people because of tensions between them and their parents and teachers,their siblings (兄弟姐妹),or wider society.Often these problems are presented very seriously by writers.4.　　      At the same time,fiction isn’t supposed to be just about the challenges people face in life,but also about how people overcome those problems.5.　  　　 They discover something about themselves that they never knew before,and which enables them to succeed.And the solution that they find opens the future up to them,setting them on the path to adulthood. A.And they are in a challenging period of life.B.But most importantly,great stories have a central drama.C.To some degree,challenges bring out the best in characters.D.But that’s what young adults want in fiction:to be taken seriously.E.They want to hold back a little and remain a child a little longer.F.These are stories that someone of any age could pick up and enjoy.G.When closing a good book,we feel we’ve learned something about ourselves.答案:1-5　BAEDCⅢ.完形填空(2018南京、盐城高三二模)Order is the best manager of time.It illustrates many subjects.Thus,obedience to the natural law is order.Virtue is order.The world began with it.　1　 was once common before its establishment. The merchant,the clerk and the laborer are all of the same 　2　,born with the same expectations and affected by similar influences.They are,it is 　3　,born in different positions,but it 　4　 with themselves whether they shall live nobly or evilly.They may not have their choice of riches or poverty,but they have their 　5_　 of being good or evil. People of the highest position,　6　 culture and education,have often as great hardships as the common people.They have to make their incomes go much further.They have to 　7　 their social status.　8　 their incomes may be less satisfactory,they are desperate to 　9　 and bring the children up as gentlemen. Hume,a famous historian,was a man of good family but his 　10　 were very small when he was young.In his autobiography,he uses his own case as a(n) 　11　 of the advantages of frugality (节省).Despite a considerable debt,his mother,a widow,　12　 met the difficulties and eventually overcame them.Though her income was less than that of many highly paid men,she educated her children well and brought them up 　13　. Hume says,“While studying in France,I 　14　 that plan of life which I have steadily and successfully pursued.I determined to make a 　15　 frugality supply of my shortage of fortune and to 　16　 my independence.”At thirty-six he thought himself rich.These are his own words:“My appointments,with my frugality,had helped me reach a fortune which made me 　17　.” Goethe says,“It doesn’t matter within what circle an honest man acts,provided he knows how to 　18　 that circle.”“What is the best government?”Goethe asks.“That which teaches us to 　19　 ourselves!Let everyone only do the right in his place,without 　20　 himself about the confusion of the world.” 1.A.Chaos   B.Offence   C.Punishment D.Condemnation2.A.origin   B.race   C.nature      D.interest3.A.hopeful   B.strange   C.vital      D.true4.A.agrees   B.rests   C.corresponds D.conflicts5.A.idea   B.option   C.freedom      D.intention6.A.in defence of   B.in course of C.in anticipation of D.in respect of7.A.give up    B.depend on   C.look for D.keep up8.A.Since    B.Though      C.Unless     D.When9.A.educate    B.encourage   C.blame     D.spoil10.A.ambitions B.achievements   C.means   D.contributions11.A.assurance B.consequence C.illustration D.criterion12.A.bravely B.stubbornly C.sharply    D.tentatively13.A.faithfully B.plainly C.gratefully    D.virtuously14.A.proposed B.made     C.discussed    D.approved15.A.rigid     B.casual C.liberal    D.flexible16.A.balance B.restore C.value     D.maintain17.A.attractive   B.proud  C.independent   D.knowledgeable18.A.fit in       B.move in   C.end in       D.engage in19.A.protect     B.justify    C.govern     D.display20.A.questioning B.troubling    C.scolding D.abandoning语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了秩序是最好的时间管理器,服从自然法则就是秩序。只要每个人在自己的位置上做对事情,无需担心这个世界的混乱无序。答案及剖析:1.A　根据上文可知,秩序是美德,由本句中的“before its establishment”可知,秩序确立之前是混乱。chaos“混乱”,符合语境。2.C　根据本句中的“born with the same expectations and affected by similar influences”可知,商人、职员和劳动者都属于同样的天性。nature“本性,性质”,符合      语境。3.D　根据but可知,他们出生在不同的地位,这是真实的。true“真实的”,符合语境。4.B　rest with“取决于”,agree with“同意”,correspond with“与……相一致”,conflict with“与……冲突”,由语境可知,过得高贵还是邪恶,取决于他们自己。5.B　根据前半句中的“choice”可知,他们可能没法选择富裕或贫穷,但他们有权选择善与恶。option“选择”,符合语境。6.D　in respect of“关于,涉及”,in defence of“保护”,in course of“在……过程中”,in anticipation of“期待”,由语境可知,关于文化和教育方面,最高地位的人经常跟普通人一样吃苦。7.D　根据第三段第一句中的“People of the highest position”可知,他们不得不保持他们的社会地位。keep up“保持”,符合语境。8.B　由语境可知,前后句是让步关系,though“虽然,尽管”,符合语境。9.A　根据上文的“culture and education”可知,虽然他们的收入可能并不尽如人意,但是他们依然渴望把孩子们教育培养成有教养的人。educate“教育”,符合语境。10.C　根据but可知Hume家境好,但他年轻时财产少。means“财产”,符合语境。11.C　根据下文可知他用自己的例子说明节省的好处。illustration“说明”,符合语境。12.A　根据本句中的“eventually overcame them”可知,她勇敢地面对困难,并最终克服了它们。bravely“勇敢地”,符合语境。13.D　根据本句中的“Though her income was less than that of many highly paid men”可知,尽管她的收入低于许多高薪男子,但她把孩子们教育好,把他们培养成品行正直的人。virtuously“合乎道德地”,符合语境。14.B　make a plan固定搭配,“制定计划”,由语境可知Hume制定了生活计划。15.A　根据空格后可知他的财富很少,所以可推知他决定严格节省这些财富。rigid“严格的,死板的”,符合语境。16.D　根据上题可知他决定严格节省他的微薄的财富,这样可以使自己独立。maintain“保持”,符合语境。17.C　根据上文“my independence”可知,节省使他独立,independent“独立的”,符合     语境。18.A　由语境可知,此处表示“如果一个诚实的人知道如何适应那个圈子”,fit in“适应,适合”,符合语境。19.C　根据下文“Let everyone only do the right in his place”可知,此处表示“教会我们管理自己”,govern“管理”,符合语境。20.B　根据“confusion”可知,此处表示不用对困惑感到烦恼,trouble“使烦恼”,符合     语境。