课标通用甘肃省中考英语一轮总复习素养全练10八下Unit1-2试题（含答案）

素养全练10　八年级(下册)　Unit1~Unit2

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.At last,we thought of a good idea. 

A.thought about B.came up with

C.gave away D.put out

答案B

解析comeupwith意为“想出”,相当于thinkof。

2.—Who teaches you English?

—No one.I learn it by myself. 

A.teach myself English B.teach me myself

C.learn on me D.learn myself

答案A

解析learn...byoneself“自学……”,相当于teachoneself...。

3.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a 　　　. 

A.cough B.toothache

C.cold D.fever

答案D

解析由题目中可知南希量了体温,应该是知道她是发烧了,四个选项中只有D项是“发烧”的意思。cough“咳嗽”;toothache“牙疼”;cold“感冒”;fever“发烧”。故选D项。

4.She said she hoped 　　　her daughter. 

A.to see B.you to see

C.seeing D.your seeing

答案A

解析考查动词不定式的用法。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”。

5.(2018江苏苏州,11)—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.

—Don’t worry.A box of chocolates will 　　　her 　　　. 

A.give;up B.wake;up

C.cheer;up D.pick;up

答案C

解析考查动词短语用法辨析。句意:——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。——别担心。一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来。根据Don’tworry“别担心”可推知,对于不高兴的珍妮来说,一盒巧克力足矣。故选C项,意为“使……高兴起来”。

6.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to 　　　the information about it. 

A.look at B.look after

C.look around D.look through

答案D

解析考查对动词短语的辨析。由题意得知,“几乎每一所大学都有允许我们在网上浏览信息的网站”。lookat“看一看”;lookafter“照顾”;lookaround“四下里观看”;lookthrough“浏览”。故选D项。

7.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It 　　　be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows? 

A.must B.might

C.should D.can’t

答案B

解析考查情态动词的辨析。由句中的答语“Whoknows?”判断,说话人的语气不确定,因此,B项是正确选项。

8.(2018新疆,21)There 　　　a lot of trees here,but now it has become desert. 

A.is B.have

C.used to be D.used to being

答案C

解析考查固定搭配。根据butnowithasbecomedesert“但是现在它已变成沙漠”可知此空表示与现在对比,即表示过去,所以选C项,意为“过去是;曾经是”。

9.(2019预测)—What did she say just now?

—She told me that she was really proud of 　　　for finishing college. 

A.her B.hers

C.she D.herself

答案D

解析考查代词用法。答句句意:她说她为自己完成大学学业而感到自豪。beproudofoneself“为自己感到骄傲、自豪”。D项为正确答案。

10.(2019预测)—What’s the matter with Mr.Brown?

—He is close to 　　　.He will 　　　soon. 

A.death;die B.dead;die

C.dying;death D.dead;death

答案A

解析考查动词die的词形变化。句意:——布朗先生怎么了?——他快要死了。他就要死了。closeto“接近、靠近”,后接名词death;“will”后面直接跟动词die。所以选项A为正确答案。

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Ⅱ.完形填空

Last year Jeff left school.He came to Guangzhou to find a 　11　.He went from one company to another.But no one wanted him.Then he had 　12　 money.He had to go back to his small town.　13　 he came to the station.He 　14　 very sad and tired.It was very late at night and the station was 　15　 of people.They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train.He bought the 　16　 ticket,so he was very happy. 

At that time,a woman 　17　 a crying baby walked to him.She asked him to 　18　 her the ticket.He gave her the ticket.He thought they needed it more than him.After the train left,he sat on the bench and didn’t know 　19　 to go.Just then an old man came and said,“Young man,I saw what you did to help the woman.I have a big company.I need a good young man like you.Would you like to 　20　 for me?” 

11.A.school B.work

C.job D.house

答案C

解析根据句意可知,Jeff来到广州找工作。C项为正确答案。

12.A.a little B.little

C.few D.a few

答案B

解析根据句意可知,Jeff没找到工作,身上也没钱。little修饰不可数名词,B项为正确答案。

13.A.Because B.So

C.But D.Or

答案B

解析根据句意可知,此处表示因果关系,所以B项为正确答案。

14.A.felt B.thought

C.saw D.liked

答案A

解析句意:他又难过又疲惫。feel“感受,感到”。

15.A.filled B.some

C.full D.crowd

答案C

解析befullof“满的”。火车站人很多,人们都等着买最后一班车的票。C项为正确答案。

16.A.second B.last

C.first D.third

答案B

解析句意:Jeff买到了最后一张票,他很开心。

17.A.with B.in

C.inside D.at

答案A

解析句意:一个带着哭闹孩子的妇女向他走来。with表伴随状态。

18.A.lend B.buy

C.sell D.give

答案C

解析句意:她(这个妇女)请求他(Jeff)把票卖给她。C项为正确答案。

19.A.what B.where

C.when D.how

答案B

解析考查宾语从句的简化形式。特殊疑问词+todo。句意:……他坐在板凳上,不知到哪里去。B项为正确答案。

20.A.work B.study

C.learn D.stay

答案A

解析句意:你愿意为我工作吗?wouldyouliketodo...“你愿意做……吗”。A项为正确答案。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

About thirty years ago,China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”.But the two-wheeled way of transportation became less and less popular later.

But these months you can see a revival(复兴) of bikes across China.More and more people choose to ride bikes instead of driving to schools,workplaces or parks.Some start-up companies(新兴公司) like ofo and mobike came up with the bike-sharing plans.They have brought the plans to people’s daily life and developed it to a new level.

Unlike other sharing plans around the world,China’s bicycles can be picked up and left anywhere.The bicycles are locked by the user after riding and then unlocked by the next rider by using a mobile APP and scanning(扫描) a QR code on the bike.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide a good solution to the “last mile” problem,which means the final leg of a person’s journey.

China’s government praised Mobike and Ofo last month.They said that bike-sharing was a good way of cutting air pollution and traffic pressure.

根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。

21.China is always known as “Bicycle Kingdom”.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的Aboutthirtyyearsago可知是大约30年前,而不是always。

22.These months more and more people like to ride bikes to school or work instead of driving.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知越来越多的人骑自行车上学或上班。

23.Just like other countries,China’s bikes can also be picked up and left anywhere.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Unlikeothersharingplansaroundtheworld”(不像世界上其他国家一样)可知该叙述是错误的。

24.The shared bikes are only popular among young people.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeople”可以推断出,不止年轻人青睐共享单车。

25.Shared bikes are helpful for solving the “last mile” problem.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“theyprovideagoodsolutiontothe‘lastmile’problem”可知,共享单车对于解决the“lastmile”problem是很有帮助的。

B

Last year,I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates.It was my first time going abroad.

I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days.My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice.For example,they said I should say “excuse me” if I have to interrupt(打断) someone or ask for directions.

I also took some classes.They were different from the classes I’ve had back home.In the US,each class is like a seminar.Students join in groups,speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere(氛围).I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies,so I could better communicate with my international classmates I used to pay little attention to my work usage(使用),but now I pay more attention.

During my visit,I also went to some famous universities in Boston,New York and Washington.We learned about the history behind the universities.At MIT(麻省理工学院),we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall.The tour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars.I was inspired(鼓舞) by the fact that they fought for their country.

26.Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year?

A.To Japan. B.To France.

C.To America. D.To Australia.

答案C

解析细节理解题。由第一句中的intheUnitedStates可知,作者去了美国。故选C项。

27.The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for 　　　days. 

A.eight B.seven

C.six D.five

答案D

解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的forfivedays可知,在洛杉矶的寄宿家庭住了五天。故选D项。

28.What does the underlined work “seminar” mean in Chinese?

A.辩论赛 B.讨论课

C.班会课 D.技能课

答案B

解析词义猜测题。由画线部分后的“Studentsjoiningroups,speakingfreelyandcreatingacheerfulatmosphere(氛围)”可推断此处指“自由发言”等方式的讨论课。故选B项。

29.The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to 　　　. 

A.communicate better with international classmates

B.get better grades

C.get into a good university

D.learn more about history

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“soIcouldbettercommunicatewithmyinternationalclassmates”可知,努力学词汇是为了和国外同学交流。故选A项。

30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer has been to the United States twice.

B.The writer only went to the universities in Boston.

C.The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage.

D.The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.

答案D

解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Welearnedaboutthehistorybehindtheuniversities.”可知,作者参观了美国的很多大学,了解到它们的历史。故选D项。

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Ⅳ.完成句子

31.我们需要想一些新的办法使污水变干净。

We need to 　　　　　　　　　　with new ideas to make polluted water clean. 

答案come up

32.老师告诉我们不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。

The teacher tells us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　what we can do today till tomorrow. 

答案not to put off

33.为了让医院里的孩子们振作起来,这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。

This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to 　　　　　them 　　　　　. 

答案cheer;up

34.我的爷爷习惯喝绿茶。

My grandpa 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 drinking green tea. 

答案is used to

35.你必须快点干,我们快没时间了。

You have to work faster.We’re 　　　　　　　　　　　　of time. 

答案running out

Ⅴ.书面表达

(2018青岛)

初中三年已经过去。你在这三年中一定有一些没有实现的愿望。为此,校园广播站特向全校初三学生征稿。请你根据下面提示,写一篇广播稿。

1.没有实现的愿望(如:学会吉他);

2.没有实现愿望的原因(至少两项);

3.进入高中后为实现愿望的打算。

要求:

1.短文应条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明。90词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。

3.短文应包括全部信息,可围绕主题适当发挥。

How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it.

参考范文

How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it. 

Each time I look back on my schooldays,I feel regretful,because one of my wishes hasn’t been realized.That is to learn how to play the guitar.

Although I am really interested in playing the instrument,I was busy working at my lessons.Besides,there was much homework to do every day.

The end of junior high school is the beginning of new life.If I can enter the senior high school,I will take part in after-school activities to learn to play the guitar.I believe I’ll live a colorful life in the senior high school.