2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour



Unit 3　A taste of English humour

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．content adj.满足的；满意的 n．满足 vt.使满足
2．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的
3．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部
4．overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服
5．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的
6．worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
7．gesture n．姿态；手势 vi.做手势
8．occasion n．时刻；场合
9．slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行
n．滑；滑动；幻灯片
10．whisper n．耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He had overcome (overcome) the difficulties with his English before he went abroad.
2．There were many occasions (occasion) when the team could win，but they were not so lucky.
3．They are whispering (whisper) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.
4．Tom slid (slide) out of the room when no one was noticing.
5．My worn (wear) shoes have been thrown away so I have to buy a new pair.
6．As far as I know，he contents (content) himself with his present achievement.
拓展单词
1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的
2．perform vt.表演→performer n．表演者→performance n．表现
3．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊诧的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊
4．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
5．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐
6．convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不移的
7．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly adv.直接地；径直地 conj.一……就……
8．particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n．细节；细目→particularly adv.特殊地
9．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐
10．explain vt.解释；说明→explanation n．解释；讲解；说明
11．react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应
12．bore v．使厌烦→bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的
13．fail vi.失败→failure n．失败；失败的人或事
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday's evening party，which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform)
2．His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)
3．To my astonishment，he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)
4．Fortunately，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.(fortune)
5．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)
6．After school，she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director．(direct)
7．What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They don't feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)
8．The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)
阅读词汇
1．comedy n．喜剧
2．moustache n．小胡子
3．leather n．皮革
4．chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)
5．optimism n．乐观；乐观主义
6．budget n．预算；开支
7．actress n．女演员
8．drunk adj.醉的
9．detective n．侦探
10．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的
11．costume n．服装；戏装
12．mess n．脏或乱的状态
拓展联想
1.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦
①depressed 沮丧的
②delighted 欣喜的
③bored 厌烦的
④disappointed 失望的
⑤blue 沮丧的
2.“­ous”后缀形容词一览
①humorous幽默的
②dangerous 危险的
③mountainous 多山的
④continuous 连续的
⑤poisonous 有毒的
3.“满足；满意”家族
①content adj.满足的；满意的
②satisfy vt.使满意；满足
③satisfaction n．满意；满足
④pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
⑤meet vt.满足
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. 含量
2．(2013·陕西卷)The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. 里面所含的东西
3．Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (言语)无法表达
[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.feel/be_content_with对……满足
2．cut_off 切断；断绝
3．badly_off 穷的；缺少的
4．pick_out 挑出；辨别出
5．in_search_of 寻找
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Li Hua was ①badly_off when he was young.Not ②feeling/being_content_with the life in the countryside，he went to the city ③in_search_of a better life.Having achieved great success，he ④picked_out many talented young people to form a band.
高
频
短
语
6.star_in在……担任主角；主演
7．up_to_now 直到现在
8．in_particular 尤其；特别
9．react_to 对……作出反应；回应
10．convince_sb.of_sth. 使某人相信某事
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
There are many famous actresses in China，some of whom have been very popular with us.People like Fan Bingbing ⑤in_particular．⑥Up_to_now，she has ⑦starred_in many TV series，which are highly thought of by her fans.
However，recently she has been charged with tax evasion(偷税)．Although she hasn't ⑧reacted_to this scandal，we are ⑨convinced_of the fact that everything will come to light sooner or later.

拓
展
联
想
1.“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃
①pick out 挑选出
②run out 用光；耗尽
③give out 分发；耗尽；用光
④turn out 结果是，生产
⑤work out 制定；解决；结果
⑥carry out 实行；实施
2．“对……满意”的常用短语小结：
①be content with
②be pleased with
③be satisfied with
④be happy with
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.as引导定语从句。
As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”．..
常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。
As_the_old_saying_goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”
2.v.­ing作结果状语。
Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。
Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making_it_a_happy_home for us.
3.as if引导方式状语从句。
Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.
有些人一失去工作，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。
Some people，on losing a job ，may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.

精讲5个考纲单词
1．content adj.满足的；满意的 n．满足；内容 vt.使满足
(1)单句语法填空
①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to_live(live) in the country.
②They seemed as if they had been content with the present situation.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their present situations.
(高级表达)Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in life.
先理解再牢记
(1)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事
be content with...对……满足/满意
(2)content oneself with...满足于……；使(某人)自己对……感到满足
[熟词生义]　①She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor.( n．容纳的东西)
②It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.(n.目录)
2.astonish vt.使惊诧
(1)单句语法填空
①It is astonishing(astonish) that China produces one third of the world's cigarettes.
②He was astonished(astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.
③To our great astonishment，he wasn't astonished at the astonishing news at all.(astonish)
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！
①Much_to_my_astonishment，she still remembered my name！(astonishment)
②What_astonished_me_most_was_that she still remembered my name.(astonish；主语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)It astonishes sb.that...令某人惊讶的是
(2) astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishment n．惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
3.convince vt.使信服；使相信
(1)单句语法填空
①There is now convincing(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.
②You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
③They tried to convince him to_support (support) them.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm convinced that you like paper­cutting，so I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
(高级表达)Convinced_that_you_like_paper­cutting,_I'd_like_to_invite _you_to_visit_the_exhibition. (分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人信服……
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb.that...使某人确信……
(2)convinced adj.确信的，深信的
be convinced of/that...确信……
(3)convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
[佳句背诵]　The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.
4.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地
(1)写出下列句中direct的词性和词义
①A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic.
vt.指挥
②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.adj.直率的
③The film Miss Granny directed by Chen Zhengdao is popular with young people.vt.导演
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He went in the direction of the village.There is fresh air and beautiful scenery.
(高级表达)He went in the direction of the village，where_there_is_fresh _air_and_beautiful_scenery．(定语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)direct sb.to do sth.指引某人做某事
direct that...(should) do sth.指示……做某事
(2)direction n．方向；方位；指示；用法说明
in the direction of 朝……方向
in all directions＝in every direction朝四面八方
under the direction of在……指导下
[名师点津]　directions，instructions意为“说明书”，作“用法说明；操作指南；旅行指南”之意时，通常用其复数形式。
5.particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地
(1)单句语法填空
①He is a very open­minded man，and won't be particular about these small things.
②This kind of food is rich in nutrition，and it contains a lot of minerals in particular.
(2)[链接写作]——单句写作
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)在中国参加朋友的宴会时，你要行为举止得体，尤其要注意进餐礼节。
When you attend your friend's dinner party in China，you'd better behave properly，particularly_paying_attention_to_your_table_manners．
先理解再牢记
(1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n．细节；细目
be particular about/over sth.对某事讲究/挑剔
(2)in particular 尤其；特别地；格外地
[发散思维]　“尤其，特别”表达：particularly；in particular；especially等。
诠释2个核心短语
1．cut off切断；断绝
(1)介、副词填空
①She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her.
②When you give a speech，you'd better cut out unimportant details.
③It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking.
(2)[链接写作]——单句写作
通往山里的路已经被雪中断快一个月了。
The road to the mountains has_been_cut_off by the snow for almost a month.
先理解再牢记
cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut up 切碎；使伤心；使悲伤
cut out 删掉；剪除
cut away 砍掉；切掉
[佳句背诵]　(2016·浙江卷)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.
2.pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
(1)写出下列句中pick out的含义
①A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出
②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out.辨别出
③Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
要是方便的话，你能开车到机场接我吗？
If it is convenient for you，can you pick_me_up at the airport？
先理解再牢记
(1)pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；(开车)接某人；收听到；(身体)好转
(2)pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包
[佳句背诵]　Much to our relief，my friend's health began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.
[联想发散]　表示“辨认出某人”的用法：
pick sb.out；recognize sb.等。
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P18)As_Victor_Hugo_once_said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾说过：“笑是能驱赶人脸上寒意的阳光”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理·卓别林更好地做到这一点。
[要点提炼]　as引导定语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①As is often the case with language learning，Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.
②We'll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.
③As I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
这是那么难的一个问题，没有人能计算出。
①This is such a difficult question as_nobody_can_work_out．(as引导的定语从句)
②This is such a difficult question that_nobody_can_work _it_out．(such...that...)
先理解再牢记
(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被 the same，such，as，so等修饰。
[发散思维]　as构成的固定搭配
①as is known to us 众所周知
②as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的一样
③as is often the case 对……来说是常有的事
④as the old saying goes常言道
2.(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving_the_family_even _worse_off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
[要点提炼]　现在分词短语作结果状语。
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.
②They reached the company out of breath only to_be_told (tell)they were fired.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The snow lasted a week.It resulted in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.
(高级表达)The snow lasted a week，resulting_in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料或情理之中的结果。
(2)only to do短语作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。
[佳句背诵]　The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students' safety at school.


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced (convince)that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.
2．Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
3．According to my own understanding，a good teacher is also a good performer(perform) in class.
4．The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.
5．The baby is sleeping.Therefore，I would rather you talked in a whisper.
6．I would appreciate it if you can tell me how the audience reacted to my lecture.
7．The comedy was full of humour，which not only amused (amuse) the audience，but also built up their confidence in life.
8．What was your explanation(explain) for the improper behavior at the important meeting yesterday?
9．Unfortunately(fortunely) I not only missed the last train but lost my wallet.
10．We were astonished at his sudden decision of resignation from the board of directors.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The children quickly got boring with staying indoors.boring→bored
2．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amusing.amusing→amused
3．With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.去掉being
4．It is such an interesting book as I read it again and again.as→that
5．In order not to be heard by the people around us，I whispered him that I was leaving.whispered后加to
6．I find it quite astonished that none of you like the play.
astonished→astonishing

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P18课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charlie Chaplin，born in a poor family，showed an 1.astonishing(astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk.2.Unfortunately(unfortunate)，his father died when he was young，3.leaving(leave) his family even 4.worse(badly) off.But he worked very hard.In his teens，he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks，whom no one was bored watching.Later on，Charlie wrote，directed，produced and 5.starred(star) in a series of funny movies，6.which made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content 7.with their lives.His subtle acting made everything entertaining.The little tramp，who was a 8.homeless(home) man with a moustache，large trousers，worn­out shoes and a small round black hat，was one of 9.the most outstanding parts he had ever played.His most famous film is The Gold Rush.In 1972 he 10.was_given(give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．刘大成是个普通的农民，他很满足于他现在的生活。(ordinary；be content with)
2．他很喜欢唱歌，经常用他的歌声给老百姓带来欢乐。(entertain sb.with)
3．虽然生活很不富裕，但他克服种种困难，在当地小有名气。(badly off；overcome)
4．幸运的是他在中央电视台一个节目的比赛中，以令人信服的歌喉获得了成功。现在他经常在中央电视台的节目中露面。(fortunately；convincing)

第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
As a ordinary farmer，Liu Dacheng is content with his life now.He likes singing very much and entertain people with his songs.Though badly off，he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing，make himself famous in his hometown.
Fortunate，his convincing voice contributed his success in a singing competition on CCTV.Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV.
【答案】　
As ordinary farmer，Liu Dacheng is content with his life now.He likes singing very much and people with his songs.Though badly off，he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing， himself famous in his hometown.
，his convincing voice contributed his success in a singing competition on CCTV.Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV.