2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Unit5Themeparks

Unit 5　Theme parks

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．theme  n．题目；主题(曲)

2．central  adj.中心的；中央的

3．unique  adj.独一无二的；仅有的

4．preserve  vt.保存；保留

n．保护区

5．outing  n．外出；短途旅行；远足

6．creature n．生物；动物

7．tourism  n．旅游业

8．deed  n．行动；事迹

9．whichever  pron.无论哪一个；任何一个

10．wherever  adv.& conj.无论在什么地方；各处

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．One major suggestion at the meeting is that these traditional customs should be_preserved (preserve)．

2．In general，the country depends on tourism (tour) for much of its income.

3．The Elwha Valley is in the central (centre) part of the Olympic National Park.

4．You know，deeds (deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help.

5．I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful creatures(creature) of the ocean.

拓展单词

1．vary  vt.& vi.使多样化；变化→various  adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety  n．变化；多样性

2．long adj.长的→length  n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长

3．settle  vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settler  n．移民；殖民者

4．translate v．翻译→translator  n．译员；翻译→translation n．翻译，译文

5．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的

6．admit  v．承认→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认

7．amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐→amused→adj.快乐的(常形容人)→amusing adj.令人快乐的(常形容物)→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)

8．attract  vt.吸引→attractive  adj.吸引人的→attraction  n．有吸引力的事物；吸引

9．minority  n．少数；少数民族→majority n．(反义词)多数

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance．(advance)

2．The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)

3．There are various goods in the supermarket，and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(vary)

4．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit)

5．Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive．(attract)

阅读词汇

1．cartoon  n.   漫画；动画片

2．fantasy  n．幻想；怪念头

3．brochure  n．(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南

4．souvenir  n．纪念品

5．swing  n．秋千；摇摆

v．摇摆；摆动

6．carpenter  n．木匠

7．engine  n．引擎；发动机

8．sword  n．剑

9．tournament  n．锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武

10．jungle  n．丛林

11．sunlight n．阳光

12．brand  n．商标；牌子

拓展联想

1.动物类高频名词一览

①creature生物；动物

②kangaroo  袋鼠

③squirrel  松鼠

④panda  熊猫

⑤shark  鲨鱼

⑥dolphin  海豚

⑦mouse  老鼠

2.后缀­sion高频名词集锦

①admission承认；允许进入

②impression  印象

③possession  拥有

④conclusion  结论

⑤confusion  困惑；混淆

⑥permission  允许；许可

⑦decision  决定

3.后缀­th高频名词荟萃

①length长度

②strength  力量

③warmth  温暖

④width  宽度

⑤depth  深度

⑥growth生长

⑦truth真理

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have，then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown­up garden.

使转变为；使转化为

2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. 景点

3．The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an ugly­looking black goat on a length of rope tied to a tree in a field nearby.

一段；一截

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲3个考纲单词

1．various  adj.不同的；各种各样的

(1)单句语法填空

①The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages vary from 10 to 15.

②There are varieties(variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)(2018·全国Ⅰ)Our school has built a new stadium.It has a variety of well­equipped facilities.

(高级表达)Our school has built a new stadium，which_has_a_variety_ of__well­equipped_facilities．(定语从句)

先理解再牢记

(1)for various reasons由于种种原因

(2)variety n．变化；多样性；种类

种类繁多的……

(3)vary vt.& vi.改变；变化

vary from ...to ...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动

[佳句背诵]　One of the advantages is that we can find  various topics，such as science，culture and history.

2.preserve  vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留 n．保护区

(1)单句语法填空

①The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.

②Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should)_be_preserved(preserve) and handed down one generation after another.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Because they are well­preserved in the nature preserve，pandas live a happy life.

(高级表达)Well­preserved_in_the_nature_preserve，pandas live a happy life.(分词作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护……免受……

(2)nature preserve  自然保护区

well­preserved  保存良好的

[发散思维]　和preserve 仅一“字”之差的reserve表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预定”。但表示“保护区”，preserve与reserve可换用。

3.advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of language learning.

②Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.

③In the past ten years，we have made advance in the space technology.advance→advances

(2)[链接写作]——单句写作

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。

I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether_you_are_available_ or_not_in_ advance．(advance)

先理解再牢记

(1)advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进

(2)in advance of   在……前面；在……之前

in advance       在前面；预先

make an advance/advances  取得进步

(3)advanced  adj.高等的；先进的；晚期的

诠释2个核心短语

1．no wonder 难怪；不足为奇

(1)单句语法填空

①He hasn't slept at all for three days.No wonder that he is tired out.

②He is the best student in the school.There is no doubt that he can get the first prize.

③Now that we have finished our work，there is no point staying(stay) any longer；we may as well go home.

④There is no need to_worry(worry)；everything will be all right.

(2)[链接写作]——单句写作

( 2018·全国卷Ⅱ)我想知道周末你是否想观看一部英文短片Growing Together。

I_wonder_if_you'd_like_to_watch_a_short_English_film—Growing Together this weekend.

先理解再牢记

(1)No wonder (that)．..＝It's no wonder(that)．..难怪……；……不足为奇

It's a wonder that ...令人惊奇的是；莫名奇妙的是……

in wonder 惊讶

I wonder whether (if)/when/why/how...我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……

(2)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……

There is no denying that...毫不否认……

There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事无意义

There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事

2.get close to 接近

(1)单句语法填空

①It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood close to her mother.

②This case is closely (close) connected with that young lawyer.

(2)[链接写作]——单句写作

众所周知，接近大自然有利于我们的身体健康。

As we all know，getting_close_to_nature is beneficial to our health.

先理解再牢记

(1)be close to  靠近；接近于……

keep a close eye/watch on  严密监视；密切注视

stand close to   站得离……近

(2)be closely connected with  与……有密切联系

[佳句背诵]　First get close to him and then make friends with him.

突破2个高考句型

1．(教材P34)Whichever_and_whatever_you_like，there is a theme park for you!

无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！

[要点提炼]　“疑问词­ever”引导让步状语从句。

(1)单句语法填空

①(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.

②It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.

③We should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however difficult the situation may be.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。

①Whichever_road_you_take，it will lead you to the station.(疑问词­ever)

②No_matter_which_road_you_take，it will lead you to the station.(no matter＋疑问词)

先理解再牢记

(1)

(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。

(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句

[佳句背诵]　Whenever I'm unhappy，it is my friends who cheer me up.

2.(教材P38)Futuroscope is not_only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

[要点提炼]　not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit museums.

②I have grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years.and→but

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)(2018·呼和浩特调研)As we all know，reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life.

(高级表达)As we all know，not_only_can_reading_classics_improve _our_studying_career but also it can enrich our everyday life.(倒装)

先理解再牢记

(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。

(2)若连接两个句子，且not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。

(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。

[佳句背诵]　Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The young man，who had gained admission (admit) to a university，decided to do some part­time jobs to gain more practical experience.

2．(2018·太原五校联合考试)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.

3．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province，which is famous for its beautiful scenery.

4．(2018·东北三省四市联考)The Silk Road has a length (long) of more than 4，000 kilometers and a history of 2，000 years.

5．Three years ago，a society was set up to_preserve (preserve) the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.

6．Of all the universities in the world，those in the European Union are the most attractive because they have a variety (various) of cultures and teaching methods.

7．He often mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I am familiar with．

8．Some people have naturally beautiful voices，while others have rich facial expressions.

9．We simply plan to stay in the hotel，because it is within easy reach of the beach.

10．When the children heard the news，they came (come) to life at once.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Only by improving education and high­level science and technology can a country become a advanced one.第二个a→an

2．He is the top student in our school.There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.There→It

3．There is a variety of books for us to choose from—history books，science books，literary books and so on.is→are

4．The announcer broadcast a piece of amused news and we all laughed.amused→amusing

5．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.from后加being

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P34课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are various kinds of theme parks.Some parks are famous for 1.having (have) the biggest or longest roller coasters，2.others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park 3.for you! Disneyland，a fantasy 4.amusement (amuse) park，which 5.offers (offer) a variety of attractions for tourists，6.will_bring (bring) you into a magical world.Dollywood，one of the most unique theme 7.parks (park) in the world，shows and celebrates America's 8.traditional (tradition) southeastern culture.9.If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies，princes and queens，then England's Camelot Park 10.is (be) the place for you.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．众所周知，泰山是一个著名的旅游景点，以其独特的日出景观而出名。(tourist attraction，unique，be famous for)

2．暑假哥哥和我决定去爬泰山。

3．我们事先在网上订购了门票。(in advance)

4．为了保存体力，我们选择最近的道路。(save one's strength)

5．最终在天亮前到达了顶峰。(at length)

6．当第一缕阳光出现时，所有的游客都兴奋了起来。(come to life)

7．难怪每年有这么多游客到这里来。(no wonder)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

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第二步：练改错

下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

As we all know，Mount Tai is a well­known tourist attraction which is famous as its unique sunrise.During the summer vacation，my brother and I decided to visit Mount Tai.First，we book the tickets online in advance.To save our strength，we chose the shortest way.At length，we reached at the peak before daybreak.With the first ray of sunlight appeared，all the tourists came to life.What beautiful sunrise！No wonder there are so much visitors coming here every year.

【答案】　

As we all know，Mount Tai is a well­known tourist attraction which is famous  its unique sunrise.During the summer vacation，my brother and I decided to visit Mount Tai.First，we  the tickets online in advance.To save our strength，we chose the shortest way.At length，we reached at the peak before daybreak.With the first ray of sunlight ，all the tourists came to life.What beautiful sunrise！No wonder there are so  visitors coming here every year.