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2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修3Unit2 Language
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Unit 2 Language
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)
2．raise vt.养育；举起；提高；筹募；提及
3．replace vt.替换，代替，取代
4．defeat vt.战胜，击败
5．ban vt.& n．禁止；取缔
6．distinguish vt.区分；使具有某种特征
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise(raise) dozens of chickens.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)“The living-room television is replaced(replace) and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，” said one researcher.
3．Their classification and analysis occupied (occupy) scientists for years and led to a fivevolume report，the last volume being published in 1895．
4．The child is perfectly capable of distinguishing(distinguish) reality from fantasy.
拓展单词
1．access vt.进入；使用 n．通道；(使用的)机会→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的
2．differ vi.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同
3．contribute vt.& vi.贡献→contribution n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠
4．concern n．关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的，关心的→concerning prep.关于
5．embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的
6．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便→conveniently adv.方便地，附近地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He showed concern for agriculture and wrote two essays concerning it，but he was concerned that neither could be published.(concern)
2．My most embarrassing moment was when I tried to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember，and it also made the woman embarrassed．(embarrass)
3．My house is conveniently located just off the High Street.It's convenient for you to drop in.Please come at your convenience．(convenient)
4．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)
5．From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)
6．WHO welcomes China's contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola，which can contribute to fighting the disease.(contribute)
阅读词汇
1．process n．过程；进程
2．unique adj.独特的
3．character n．(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格
4．servant n．仆人
5．simplify vt.简化
6．shortcoming n．缺点，短处
7．battle n．& vi.战斗
8．mixture n．混合，混合体
9．alphabet n．(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母
拓展联想
1．拜访“完全”家族
①entire adj.整个的
②whole adj.全部的
③total adj.完全的
④wholly adv.完全地
⑤complete adj.完全的
2.前缀“re-”动词一览
①replay 重放
②renew 更新
③replace 取代
④review 复习
⑤reunite 重聚
3.后缀“fy(使……)”动词荟萃
①beautify 美化，使变美
②glorify 赞美，美化
③classify 分类，分等
④purify 净化，使纯净
⑤simplify 简化
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1．lead to 导致
2．aside from 除……之外
3．name after 以……命名
4．differ from 和……不同
5．make fun of 取笑
6．consist of＝be made up of 由……组成(构成)
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
As we all know，English ①differs from Chinese.It ②is made up of/consists of the grammar and vocabulary.At first I found it hard to learn English.③Aside from my poor vocabulary，I had difficulty understanding grammar.Fortunately，my teacher and classmates' help ④led to my English improving rapidly.
7．stand for 代表，象征
8．at one time 曾经，一度；一次
9．gain access to 接近；利用……的机会
10．take ... into consideration 考虑……
11．make contributions to 对……做出贡献
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Michael Herr was the author of Dispatches (1977)，the best book about the Vietnam war.Herr also ⑤made contributions to two of the best films on the war，Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.⑥At one time he ⑦gained access to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine.In his book，he shared their discomforts and their fears，witnessed their death and recorded their language.
12．as a whole总体上
13．ought to 应该
14．take control of 控制
15．go through 经历；浏览，仔细检查
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
⑧As a whole，whoever learn English hard will succeed in time.I used to ⑨go through English newspapers and magazines.I picked up some words while reading.Therefore，we ⑩ought to do more reading to improve our English.
拓展联想
1．“总之”说法种种
①in a word
②on the whole
③in general
④in conclusion
⑤in short/brief
2.“v.＋for”短语荟萃
①call for 要求；需要
②make for 走向；有助于
③care for 关心；喜欢
④seek for 寻找；追求
⑤long for 渴望；向往
3.“开某人的玩笑”表达法
①pull sb.'s leg
②tease sb.
③play a trick/tricks on sb.
④play a joke/jokes on sb.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．why引导表语从句
That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。
That is why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
3.be of＋抽象名词
While the students found the soldier's idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我认为这对你参观剪纸展览有很大的用处。
I think it is of great use for you to visit the papercutting exhibition.
3.be＋adj.＋to do
The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.
唯一容易学的语言是母语。
The only language that is easy to learn is one's mother tongue.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌
(1)单句语法填空
①As the final exam is drawing near，all the students are occupied(occupy) with their review.
②I was fully occupied in repairing(repair) some old tools，so I didn't attend my friend's party last Friday.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)She was occupied in doing housework all day，so she was tired out.
①(高级表达)Occupied in doing housework all day，she was tired out.(用过去分词作状语)
②(高级表达)Occupying herself in doing housework all day，she was tired out.(用现在分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj.忙碌的；占用的
be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n．占领；职业，工作
[名师点津] “忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有：
be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。
2.replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处
(1)单句语法填空
①I'm going to replace my old car with/by a new one.
②The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。
①Our monitor will replace our head teacher to attend the meeting.(replace)
②Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.(take the place of)
③Our monitor will attend the meeting in place of our head teacher．(in place of)
先理解再牢记
(1)replace A with/by B 用B取代A
replace sb.as...取代某人成为……
(2)take the place of sb.(＝take sb.'s place) 代替某人
in place of 代替
(3)replacement n．代替，取代；更换；替代的人(物)
[佳句背诵] John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace(＝take the place of＝ be a replacement for) him.
3.raise vt.抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；筹募；提及
(1)写出下列句中raise的含义
①I raised my left arm to protect my face.举起
②Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their children.抚养，养育
③Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.提高，增加
④A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school.筹集
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
每年我们都有慈善日为不幸的人们筹款。
Every year we have charity days to raise money for unfortunate people.
先理解再牢记
raise sb.to sb.'s feet 让某人站起来
raise money for...为……筹款
[易混辨析]
raise vt.
(raised，raised)
有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义， 意为“举起；提高；提出；饲养；养育；筹集；种植”
rise vi.
(rose，risen)
说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日/月/云/雾/烟/蒸汽/温度/物价等，无被动语态
arise vi.
(arose，arisen)
主语一般为抽象名词，意为“(现象，问题，困难等)出现，发生”
4.concern n．关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣
(1)单句语法填空
①Concerning(concern) the toll free policy on the express way，what concerns(concern) us most is the traffic jam while some concern for/about(＝are concerned about/for) the safety.
②All the people concerned (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In my opinion，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
(高级表达)As/So far as I am concerned，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(concern)
先理解再牢记
(1)concern for/about...对于……的担心
concern oneself with/about (对……)感兴趣
show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心
(2)be concerned with...与……有关，涉及
be concerned about/for/that...关心……，担心/忧……
so/as far as...be concerned 就……而言
[佳句背诵] We need to show more concern about/for their psychological needs and their education.
5．access vt.进入；接近；使用
(1)单句语法填空
①The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.
②(2017·北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Medicine should be kept where it is out of children's reach.
①(高级表达)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children．(accessible)
②(高级表达)Medicine should not be kept where children have/get/gain access to it．(access)
先理解再牢记
(1)access to...进入……的通道/入口
have/get/gain access to...拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近；进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
(2)be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的
[名师点津] access的本意是“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。
6.differ vi.相异，有区别
(1)语段语法填空
They are twins but they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many behaviours.But it makes no difference to their life.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。
①British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)
②British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)
③There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)
先理解再牢记
(1)differ from sb./sth.(in...) (在……方面)与某人/某物不同
differ (with sb.) on/about/over sth.在……上(和某人)有分歧/异议
(2)be different from...(in...) (在……方面)与……不同
(3)make a difference to 对……起作用/产生影响
make no difference 不起作用，没有影响
7.distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征
(1)单句语法填空
①The Chinese nation is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.
②Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
它们甚至能分辨出母亲的声音和一个雌性陌生者的声音。
①They can even distinguish/tell their mother's voice from that of a female stranger．(from)
②They can even distinguish/tell (the difference) between their mother's voice and that of a female stranger．(between)
先理解再牢记
(1)distinguish(＝tell) A from B/between A and B
把A和B分开
distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)而出名；使自己出众
(2)distinguished adj.著名的；有尊严的
be distinguished(＝famous/well-known) for
因……而著名
[佳句背诵] Graduates should do something creative in the interview to distinguish themselves from other interviewees.
8.convenient adj.便利的，方便的
(1)单句语法填空
①Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
②England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
你能不能在方便时给我打个电话，安排一次会面？
①Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting? (convenience)
②Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting when it is convenient for you? (convenient)
先理解再牢记
(1)It's convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)方便做某事
be convenient for sth./sb.对某人/某物来说是方便的
(2)for convenience 为了方便起见
for sb.'s convenience(＝for the convenience of sb.) 为了方便某人
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
[名师点津] “当你方便的时候”应译成when it is convenient for you或at your convenience，不能说when you are convenient。
诠释2个核心短语
1．consist of 由……组成(构成)
(1)单句语法填空
①The beauty of the city consists in the unique style of its buildings.
②The rescue team consisting(consist) of the PLA soldiers and local policemen fought against the flood day and night.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。
①If what you say doesn't consist with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consist)
②If what you say is not consistent with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consistent)
先理解再牢记
(1)consist of(＝be made up of＝be composed of)
由……组成
(2)consist in(＝lie in) 存在于……；在于……
consist with 一致；符合
(3)consistent adj.相容的，一致的
be consistent with 和……一致/相符
[名师点津] consist of无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。
[佳句背诵] Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
2.lead to导致
(1)语段语法填空
With him leading the way，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would lead to serious consequences.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
在一定条件下，坏事可能导致好的结果。
①In given conditions，bad things can lead to good results.(lead)
②In given conditions，bad things can result in good results.(result)
③In given conditions，bad things can bring about good results.(bring)
先理解再牢记
lead to (one's/one) doing sth.导致(某人)做某事
lead to some place 通往某地
lead sb.to sth.使某人得出(观点)；引导某人某事
lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事；导致某人做某事
lead the way带路
[联想发散] 表示“导致，造成”的其他短语还有：result in，contribute to，bring about等。
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P22) That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
那就是为什么英语中有那么多难的令人困惑的规则。
[句型公式] That is why...那就是为什么……，那就是……的原因。
(1)单句改错
The reason why he didn't come was because he was ill.because→that
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Tom was late for work this morning because he overslept.
①(高级表达)Tom overslept this morning and that was why he was late for work.
②(高级表达)Tom was late for work this morning and that was because he overslept.
先理解再牢记
This/That is why...这/那就是为什么……，这/那就是……的原因
This/That is because...这/那是因为……
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
[佳句背诵] The reason why the match was put off was that it was raining hard.
2.(教材P23) The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer．
将来英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。
[句型公式] 本句为复合句，whether English will keep on changing in the future为宾语从句，主句为“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构。
(1)单句语法填空
①The question was easy enough for me to answer.
②This machine is very easy to operate(operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
③I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe)．
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
①(普通表达)It is very easy to carry out the plan.
(高级表达)The plan is very easy to carry out．
②(普通表达)It is difficult for Europeans to learn Japanese.
(高级表达)Japanese is difficult for Europeans to learn．
先理解再牢记
(1)在句型“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)此句型中的形容词通常是easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Man differs from animals in his ability to speak.
2．The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
3．We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished for his scientific achievements.
4．Lost in the city，we tried to find a sign indicating (indicate) the direction of the new stadium.
5．Listening is an active，not a passive，behavior consisting(consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering.
6．This coat would be more practical (practice) for colder weather，but I think the other one is so much more attractive.
7．The government is thinking about banning smoking(smoke) on public transport.
8．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That's why I got wet all over.
9．We can conclude from the results that the experiment was a failure.
10．Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．This is one of the reasons that languages keep changing almost every day.that→why
2．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.make后加a
3．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access for the digital resources of the library.for→to
4．Everyone wants to live in a beautiful and comfortable place，but not either know where it is.either→all
5．I didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside with that，it wasn't very interesting.with→from
6．If it is convenient with you today，please post the letter for me on your way home.with→for
7．How could you stand for and allow such a thing to happen？for→by
8．Hubble reached the conclusion the universe was expanding.conclusion后加that
9．Computers have taken place of typewriters in most offices.taken后加the
10．It was sleeping late yesterday that led to his be late for work.be→being
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P22课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English has many difficult 1．rules (rule) that confuse people.Before the middle of the 5th century，people in Britain all spoke Celtic.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland and the Vikings from 2.Northern (north) European countries invaded Britain.They 3.brought (bring) with them their languages，4.which also mixed with Old English.By the 10th century，Old English 5．had become(become) the official language of England.After the Normans conquered England，French was spoken in this country together with English，resulting in even 6.more (many) words with similar meanings.
Modern English 7.includes (include) many Latin and Greek words.Pronunciation also went 8.through huge changes.It is certain 9．that this process will continue，and people will keep 10.inventing (invent) new words and new ways of saying things.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．除了英国外，美国、澳大利亚也对英语的发展做出了重大贡献。(aside from，make contributions)
2．尽管他们的英语互不相同，他们却不会误解。(differ from，mistaken)
3．英语是很多国家的官方语言之一。(official)
4．它在国际交流中起着非常重要的作用。(play a part in)
5．可以肯定的是大部分的科学成果也都是用英语写的。(certain)
6．学好英语是很必要的。(necessary)
7．现在学英语很方便，因为很多网站都使用英语。(convenient)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Aside from Britain，the USA and Australia also have made greatly contributions to the development of English.Though their English differs from each other，they can't be mistook.English is one of the official language in many countries，which plays an important part in the international communication.It is certain that most scientific achievements are in English and therefore it is necessary to learn English well.Many websites are with English.Therefore，it is convenient to learn them.
【答案】
Aside from Britain，the USA and Australia also have made contributions to the development of English.Though their English differs from each other，they can't be .English is one of the official in many countries，which plays an important part in the international communication.It is certain that most scientific achievements are in English and therefore it is necessary to learn English well.Many websites are English.Therefore，it is convenient to learn .
Unit 2 Language
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)
2．raise vt.养育；举起；提高；筹募；提及
3．replace vt.替换，代替，取代
4．defeat vt.战胜，击败
5．ban vt.& n．禁止；取缔
6．distinguish vt.区分；使具有某种特征
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise(raise) dozens of chickens.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)“The living-room television is replaced(replace) and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，” said one researcher.
3．Their classification and analysis occupied (occupy) scientists for years and led to a fivevolume report，the last volume being published in 1895．
4．The child is perfectly capable of distinguishing(distinguish) reality from fantasy.
拓展单词
1．access vt.进入；使用 n．通道；(使用的)机会→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的
2．differ vi.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同
3．contribute vt.& vi.贡献→contribution n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠
4．concern n．关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的，关心的→concerning prep.关于
5．embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的
6．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便→conveniently adv.方便地，附近地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He showed concern for agriculture and wrote two essays concerning it，but he was concerned that neither could be published.(concern)
2．My most embarrassing moment was when I tried to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember，and it also made the woman embarrassed．(embarrass)
3．My house is conveniently located just off the High Street.It's convenient for you to drop in.Please come at your convenience．(convenient)
4．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)
5．From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)
6．WHO welcomes China's contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola，which can contribute to fighting the disease.(contribute)
阅读词汇
1．process n．过程；进程
2．unique adj.独特的
3．character n．(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格
4．servant n．仆人
5．simplify vt.简化
6．shortcoming n．缺点，短处
7．battle n．& vi.战斗
8．mixture n．混合，混合体
9．alphabet n．(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母
拓展联想
1．拜访“完全”家族
①entire adj.整个的
②whole adj.全部的
③total adj.完全的
④wholly adv.完全地
⑤complete adj.完全的
2.前缀“re-”动词一览
①replay 重放
②renew 更新
③replace 取代
④review 复习
⑤reunite 重聚
3.后缀“fy(使……)”动词荟萃
①beautify 美化，使变美
②glorify 赞美，美化
③classify 分类，分等
④purify 净化，使纯净
⑤simplify 简化
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1．lead to 导致
2．aside from 除……之外
3．name after 以……命名
4．differ from 和……不同
5．make fun of 取笑
6．consist of＝be made up of 由……组成(构成)
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
As we all know，English ①differs from Chinese.It ②is made up of/consists of the grammar and vocabulary.At first I found it hard to learn English.③Aside from my poor vocabulary，I had difficulty understanding grammar.Fortunately，my teacher and classmates' help ④led to my English improving rapidly.
7．stand for 代表，象征
8．at one time 曾经，一度；一次
9．gain access to 接近；利用……的机会
10．take ... into consideration 考虑……
11．make contributions to 对……做出贡献
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Michael Herr was the author of Dispatches (1977)，the best book about the Vietnam war.Herr also ⑤made contributions to two of the best films on the war，Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.⑥At one time he ⑦gained access to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine.In his book，he shared their discomforts and their fears，witnessed their death and recorded their language.
12．as a whole总体上
13．ought to 应该
14．take control of 控制
15．go through 经历；浏览，仔细检查
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
⑧As a whole，whoever learn English hard will succeed in time.I used to ⑨go through English newspapers and magazines.I picked up some words while reading.Therefore，we ⑩ought to do more reading to improve our English.
拓展联想
1．“总之”说法种种
①in a word
②on the whole
③in general
④in conclusion
⑤in short/brief
2.“v.＋for”短语荟萃
①call for 要求；需要
②make for 走向；有助于
③care for 关心；喜欢
④seek for 寻找；追求
⑤long for 渴望；向往
3.“开某人的玩笑”表达法
①pull sb.'s leg
②tease sb.
③play a trick/tricks on sb.
④play a joke/jokes on sb.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．why引导表语从句
That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。
That is why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
3.be of＋抽象名词
While the students found the soldier's idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我认为这对你参观剪纸展览有很大的用处。
I think it is of great use for you to visit the papercutting exhibition.
3.be＋adj.＋to do
The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.
唯一容易学的语言是母语。
The only language that is easy to learn is one's mother tongue.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌
(1)单句语法填空
①As the final exam is drawing near，all the students are occupied(occupy) with their review.
②I was fully occupied in repairing(repair) some old tools，so I didn't attend my friend's party last Friday.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)She was occupied in doing housework all day，so she was tired out.
①(高级表达)Occupied in doing housework all day，she was tired out.(用过去分词作状语)
②(高级表达)Occupying herself in doing housework all day，she was tired out.(用现在分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj.忙碌的；占用的
be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n．占领；职业，工作
[名师点津] “忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有：
be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。
2.replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处
(1)单句语法填空
①I'm going to replace my old car with/by a new one.
②The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。
①Our monitor will replace our head teacher to attend the meeting.(replace)
②Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.(take the place of)
③Our monitor will attend the meeting in place of our head teacher．(in place of)
先理解再牢记
(1)replace A with/by B 用B取代A
replace sb.as...取代某人成为……
(2)take the place of sb.(＝take sb.'s place) 代替某人
in place of 代替
(3)replacement n．代替，取代；更换；替代的人(物)
[佳句背诵] John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace(＝take the place of＝ be a replacement for) him.
3.raise vt.抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；筹募；提及
(1)写出下列句中raise的含义
①I raised my left arm to protect my face.举起
②Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their children.抚养，养育
③Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.提高，增加
④A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school.筹集
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
每年我们都有慈善日为不幸的人们筹款。
Every year we have charity days to raise money for unfortunate people.
先理解再牢记
raise sb.to sb.'s feet 让某人站起来
raise money for...为……筹款
[易混辨析]
raise vt.
(raised，raised)
有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义， 意为“举起；提高；提出；饲养；养育；筹集；种植”
rise vi.
(rose，risen)
说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日/月/云/雾/烟/蒸汽/温度/物价等，无被动语态
arise vi.
(arose，arisen)
主语一般为抽象名词，意为“(现象，问题，困难等)出现，发生”
4.concern n．关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣
(1)单句语法填空
①Concerning(concern) the toll free policy on the express way，what concerns(concern) us most is the traffic jam while some concern for/about(＝are concerned about/for) the safety.
②All the people concerned (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In my opinion，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
(高级表达)As/So far as I am concerned，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(concern)
先理解再牢记
(1)concern for/about...对于……的担心
concern oneself with/about (对……)感兴趣
show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心
(2)be concerned with...与……有关，涉及
be concerned about/for/that...关心……，担心/忧……
so/as far as...be concerned 就……而言
[佳句背诵] We need to show more concern about/for their psychological needs and their education.
5．access vt.进入；接近；使用
(1)单句语法填空
①The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.
②(2017·北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Medicine should be kept where it is out of children's reach.
①(高级表达)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children．(accessible)
②(高级表达)Medicine should not be kept where children have/get/gain access to it．(access)
先理解再牢记
(1)access to...进入……的通道/入口
have/get/gain access to...拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近；进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
(2)be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的
[名师点津] access的本意是“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。
6.differ vi.相异，有区别
(1)语段语法填空
They are twins but they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many behaviours.But it makes no difference to their life.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。
①British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)
②British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)
③There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)
先理解再牢记
(1)differ from sb./sth.(in...) (在……方面)与某人/某物不同
differ (with sb.) on/about/over sth.在……上(和某人)有分歧/异议
(2)be different from...(in...) (在……方面)与……不同
(3)make a difference to 对……起作用/产生影响
make no difference 不起作用，没有影响
7.distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征
(1)单句语法填空
①The Chinese nation is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.
②Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
它们甚至能分辨出母亲的声音和一个雌性陌生者的声音。
①They can even distinguish/tell their mother's voice from that of a female stranger．(from)
②They can even distinguish/tell (the difference) between their mother's voice and that of a female stranger．(between)
先理解再牢记
(1)distinguish(＝tell) A from B/between A and B
把A和B分开
distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)而出名；使自己出众
(2)distinguished adj.著名的；有尊严的
be distinguished(＝famous/well-known) for
因……而著名
[佳句背诵] Graduates should do something creative in the interview to distinguish themselves from other interviewees.
8.convenient adj.便利的，方便的
(1)单句语法填空
①Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
②England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
你能不能在方便时给我打个电话，安排一次会面？
①Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting? (convenience)
②Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting when it is convenient for you? (convenient)
先理解再牢记
(1)It's convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)方便做某事
be convenient for sth./sb.对某人/某物来说是方便的
(2)for convenience 为了方便起见
for sb.'s convenience(＝for the convenience of sb.) 为了方便某人
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
[名师点津] “当你方便的时候”应译成when it is convenient for you或at your convenience，不能说when you are convenient。
诠释2个核心短语
1．consist of 由……组成(构成)
(1)单句语法填空
①The beauty of the city consists in the unique style of its buildings.
②The rescue team consisting(consist) of the PLA soldiers and local policemen fought against the flood day and night.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。
①If what you say doesn't consist with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consist)
②If what you say is not consistent with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consistent)
先理解再牢记
(1)consist of(＝be made up of＝be composed of)
由……组成
(2)consist in(＝lie in) 存在于……；在于……
consist with 一致；符合
(3)consistent adj.相容的，一致的
be consistent with 和……一致/相符
[名师点津] consist of无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。
[佳句背诵] Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
2.lead to导致
(1)语段语法填空
With him leading the way，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would lead to serious consequences.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
在一定条件下，坏事可能导致好的结果。
①In given conditions，bad things can lead to good results.(lead)
②In given conditions，bad things can result in good results.(result)
③In given conditions，bad things can bring about good results.(bring)
先理解再牢记
lead to (one's/one) doing sth.导致(某人)做某事
lead to some place 通往某地
lead sb.to sth.使某人得出(观点)；引导某人某事
lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事；导致某人做某事
lead the way带路
[联想发散] 表示“导致，造成”的其他短语还有：result in，contribute to，bring about等。
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P22) That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
那就是为什么英语中有那么多难的令人困惑的规则。
[句型公式] That is why...那就是为什么……，那就是……的原因。
(1)单句改错
The reason why he didn't come was because he was ill.because→that
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Tom was late for work this morning because he overslept.
①(高级表达)Tom overslept this morning and that was why he was late for work.
②(高级表达)Tom was late for work this morning and that was because he overslept.
先理解再牢记
This/That is why...这/那就是为什么……，这/那就是……的原因
This/That is because...这/那是因为……
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
[佳句背诵] The reason why the match was put off was that it was raining hard.
2.(教材P23) The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer．
将来英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。
[句型公式] 本句为复合句，whether English will keep on changing in the future为宾语从句，主句为“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构。
(1)单句语法填空
①The question was easy enough for me to answer.
②This machine is very easy to operate(operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
③I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe)．
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
①(普通表达)It is very easy to carry out the plan.
(高级表达)The plan is very easy to carry out．
②(普通表达)It is difficult for Europeans to learn Japanese.
(高级表达)Japanese is difficult for Europeans to learn．
先理解再牢记
(1)在句型“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)此句型中的形容词通常是easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Man differs from animals in his ability to speak.
2．The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
3．We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished for his scientific achievements.
4．Lost in the city，we tried to find a sign indicating (indicate) the direction of the new stadium.
5．Listening is an active，not a passive，behavior consisting(consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering.
6．This coat would be more practical (practice) for colder weather，but I think the other one is so much more attractive.
7．The government is thinking about banning smoking(smoke) on public transport.
8．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That's why I got wet all over.
9．We can conclude from the results that the experiment was a failure.
10．Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．This is one of the reasons that languages keep changing almost every day.that→why
2．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.make后加a
3．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access for the digital resources of the library.for→to
4．Everyone wants to live in a beautiful and comfortable place，but not either know where it is.either→all
5．I didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside with that，it wasn't very interesting.with→from
6．If it is convenient with you today，please post the letter for me on your way home.with→for
7．How could you stand for and allow such a thing to happen？for→by
8．Hubble reached the conclusion the universe was expanding.conclusion后加that
9．Computers have taken place of typewriters in most offices.taken后加the
10．It was sleeping late yesterday that led to his be late for work.be→being
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P22课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English has many difficult 1．rules (rule) that confuse people.Before the middle of the 5th century，people in Britain all spoke Celtic.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland and the Vikings from 2.Northern (north) European countries invaded Britain.They 3.brought (bring) with them their languages，4.which also mixed with Old English.By the 10th century，Old English 5．had become(become) the official language of England.After the Normans conquered England，French was spoken in this country together with English，resulting in even 6.more (many) words with similar meanings.
Modern English 7.includes (include) many Latin and Greek words.Pronunciation also went 8.through huge changes.It is certain 9．that this process will continue，and people will keep 10.inventing (invent) new words and new ways of saying things.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．除了英国外，美国、澳大利亚也对英语的发展做出了重大贡献。(aside from，make contributions)
2．尽管他们的英语互不相同，他们却不会误解。(differ from，mistaken)
3．英语是很多国家的官方语言之一。(official)
4．它在国际交流中起着非常重要的作用。(play a part in)
5．可以肯定的是大部分的科学成果也都是用英语写的。(certain)
6．学好英语是很必要的。(necessary)
7．现在学英语很方便，因为很多网站都使用英语。(convenient)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Aside from Britain，the USA and Australia also have made greatly contributions to the development of English.Though their English differs from each other，they can't be mistook.English is one of the official language in many countries，which plays an important part in the international communication.It is certain that most scientific achievements are in English and therefore it is necessary to learn English well.Many websites are with English.Therefore，it is convenient to learn them.
【答案】
Aside from Britain，the USA and Australia also have made contributions to the development of English.Though their English differs from each other，they can't be .English is one of the official in many countries，which plays an important part in the international communication.It is certain that most scientific achievements are in English and therefore it is necessary to learn English well.Many websites are English.Therefore，it is convenient to learn .
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