2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：必修3Module5　GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

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Module 5　Great People and Great Inventions

of Ancient China

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. principle 　　　　　　　　n. 原则;  准则

2. philosopher  n. 哲学家

3. adviser  n. 顾问

4. category  n. 范畴; 种类

5.  position  n. 职位

6. stress  vt. 强调

7. condition  n. 状况; 条件; 环境

8. order  n. 秩序; 次序

 vt. 命令; 订购; 点(饭菜)

※联想单词串记

9. equal adj. 平等的→equality n. 平等

10. importance n. 重要; 重要性→important adj. 重要的

11. kindness n. 善良→kind adj. 善良的

12. influential adj. 有影响的→influence n. &v. 影响

13. honesty n. 诚实→honest adj. 诚实的

14. contribution n. 贡献→contribute v. 贡献

15.  invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明→inventor n. 发明家

16.  argument n. 争论; 辩论; 议论→argue v. 争论; 争辩

17. freedom n. 自由→free adj.  自由的; 空闲的; 免费的

单句语法填空

1. Don’t you believe in equality(equal) between men and women? 

2. We cannot emphasize too much the importance(important) of learning English.  

3. He is a very influential(influence) man in the company,  so everyone would like to follow his advice.  

4. Many slaves bought their freedom (free) with what they saved from farming.

5. The invention (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.  

6. Honesty (honest) is valued in many ethnic and religious cultures.

7. They were having an argument (argue) about whose turn it was to do the cooking.

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. be similar to 和……相似 

2. be at war with 与……交战 

3. bring up 养育; 抚养 

4. a sense of responsibility 责任感 

5. become interested in 对……感兴趣 

6. be proud of 为……自豪 

7. in conclusion 总之 

8. for the first time 第一次 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. During the Second World War,  Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world.   

2. The couple tried to bring up their children on a small income.   

3. Our teacher’s teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.   

4. In conclusion,  I believe that class attendance should not be required for university students.  

5. I was deeply shocked by the beautiful sights when I went to Jiuzhaigou for the first time.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. Treat others in the way you want to be treated(以你想被对待的方式). (the way+that/in which引导的定语从句) 

2. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that (人不同于动物的原因是) man is good. (“the reason why. . . is that. . . ”……的原因是……) 

3. However, we do know (的确知道) that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. (do强调谓语) 

4. Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse(并不比马快). (“no+比较级+than”同……一样不……) 

5. But it was also a time when(也是一段……的时期)there were many great philosophers. (it/there was a time when句型) 

句式仿写

1. 我不喜欢你跟他说话的方式。

I don’t like the way that/in which you talked with him.  

2. 她说谎的原因是她害怕被惩罚。

The reason why she lied was that she was afraid of being punished.  

3. 他们并不比我聪明, 但他们的确通过了考试。

They were not cleverer than me,  but they did pass their exams.  

4. 这本书和那本书一样不令人感兴趣。

This book is no more interesting than that one.  

5. 他曾经很沮丧, 想离开这里。

There was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave here.  

话题——中国文化传统

　　假设你是李华, 你的英国笔友Dennis对中国功夫很感兴趣,  来信询问中国功夫的相关情况。请你根据表格中所给提示信息, 用英语给他回一封信。

　　注意: 词数100左右。

【参考范文】

Dear Dennis,

　　I’m glad you’re interested in traditional Chinese Kung Fu.  Here is some information about it.

　　①Kung Fu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts.  ②It dates back to the needs of self-defense,  hunting activities and the military training in ancient China.  ③It is one of China’s traditional sports,  and is being practised by the young as well as the old.  ④Gradually it has become a special element of Chinese culture.  As a national treasure,  Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles.  ⑤Some styles are modeled after animals.  ⑥Others are inspired by Chinese culture.

　　If you want to learn more information,  please pay a visit to China.  I’m sure you are bound to have a good taste of Chinese Kung Fu.

Yours,

 Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. be known as　　　　　　作为……被知道 

2. date back to 追溯到 

3. military training 军事训练 

4. a special element of 一种特殊的元素 

5. be modeled after 以……为模型 

6. be bound to 一定, 肯定 

词汇句式升级

1. 用非限制性定语从句升级句①②:

Kung Fu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts,  which dates back to the needs of self-defense,  hunting activities and the military training in ancient China.  

2. 用非谓语动词升级句③④:

It is one of China’s traditional sports,  and is being practised by the young as well as the old,  gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture.  

3. 用while连接句⑤⑥:

Some styles are modeled after animals,  while others are inspired by Chinese culture.  

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