广西南宁市2020届高三适应性测试英语试题

南宁市2020届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试
英语试题
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.
答案：C。
1. When will the plane take off?
A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 6:30.
2. What are they going to do next?
A. Get on a train. B. Drink in a cafe. C. Watch a football game.
3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
4. What do we know about Lily’s hair now?
A. It is short. B. It is long. C. It is dark.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In the woman’s office. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do on Saturday?
A. Watch a game. B. Read a book. C. Enjoy a concert.
7. Where will the woman go on Sunday?
A. To the man’s house. B. To a hospital. C. To a park.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife . B. Colleagues . C. Customer and waitress .
9. What kind of noodles does the man want?
A. Beef noodles. B. Pork noodles. C. Egg noodles.
10. What does the man choose for dessert?
A. Apple pie. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate pudding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the weather like in Florida?
A. Rainy. B. Changeable. C. Cold.
12. Where did the woman spend her vacation?
A. On the beach . B. In the mountains. C. In the forests.
13. What did the woman enjoy about her vacation?
A. The beautiful night sky. B. The comfortable weather. C. The fresh and clean air.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman’ favorite subject”?
A. Art. B. History. C. Spanish.
15. What is the woman planning to do after leaving school?
A. Work as a journalist. B. Take a gap year. C. Start university.
16. Why does the woman want to go to Italy and learn Italian?
A. Because it’s her dream. B. Because it’s practical. C. Because she wants to work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Anna’s sports life.
B. Anna’s work as a TV presenter.
C. Anna’s interest in ballet.
18. When did Anna become interested in ice-skating?
A. In her university. B. In her early teens. C. At the age of 25.
19. What was Anna’ problem when she was young?
A. She didn’t believe in the judges.
B. Her technique was not as good as others’.
C. She was not confident enough in her ability.
20. How does Anna feel about her retirement from ice-skating now?
A. Glad. B. Regretful. C. Anxious.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。
A
Los Angeles is a relatively new and spreading city, which means there’s a big canvas (画布) for architects of many styles to put their 3D stamps on the city. For architecture fans, here are some must-see spots.
Watts Towers
Designed and constructed by Italian-born Simon Rodia over the course of three decades, the 17 towers—the tallest is 100 feet high—consist of metal and found objects such as broken glass, pottery chips (陶器碎片), seashells, etc. You can take a guided tour of this place, learning about the history of this attractive project. 1727 E. 107th St., LA.
Getty Center
Architect Richard Meier’s shining city on a hill took 16,000 tons of marble to build but today it’s a wonder, housing the Getty’s main art collection and offering unbelievable views of Los Angeles. 1200 Getty Center Dr., LA.
Sturges House
Frank Lloyd Wright designed nine different structures throughout Southern California. This was Wright’s first turn away from the textile (纺织) block buildings he’d been designing in California and toward stressing natural factors of the structure to mix with the natural surroundings. 449 N. Skyewiay Rd., LA.
Walt Disney Concert Hall
Frank Gehry has lived in Los Angele s for decade s and hi s world has been se en throughout the city. This one, the Walt Disney Concert Hall, is his most luxurious (奢侈的) building in Southern California. You need not sit through a symphony performance to get a glance at the interior(内饰). The concert hall offers free self-guided audio tours recorded by actor John Litligow. 111 S. Grand Ave., LA.
1. Where should you go to visit Watts Towers?
A. 1200 Getty Center Dr., LA. B. 1727 E. 107th St., LA.
C. 449 N. S kyewiay Rd. LA. D. 111 S. Grand Ave., LA.
2. What is special about Sturges House?
A. It is made up of 9 structures. B. It is a textile block building.
C. It fits in well with its environment. D. It is a luxurious building.
3. Who designed Walt Disney Concert Hall?
A. Simon Rodia. B. Richard Meier.
C. John Lithgow. D. Frank Gehry.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对建筑爱好者来说，洛杉矶这里有一些必看的景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Watts Towers中的You can take a guided tour of this place, learning about the history of this attractive project. 1727 E. 107th St., LA. 你可以参观这个地方，了解这个吸引人的项目的历史。洛杉矶107号大街， 1727东。可知，你应该到1727 E. 107th St., LA 参观Watts Towers。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Sturges House中This was Wright’s first turn away from the textile (纺织) block buildings he’d been designing in California and toward stressing natural factors of the structure to mix with the natural surroundings. 这是Wright第一次从加州设计的纺织大楼转移，转而强调建筑结构的自然因素与自然环境的融合。由此判断出，Sturges House的特殊之处在于它很好地适应了环境。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Frank Gehry has lived in Los Angele s for decade s and his world has been seen throughout the city. This one, the Walt Disney Concert Hall, is his most luxurious (奢侈的) building in Southern California. Frank Gehry已经在洛杉矶生活了十年，他的设计已经传遍了整个洛杉矶。这是沃尔特·迪斯尼音乐厅，是他在南加州设计的最豪华的建筑。可知，Frank Gehry设计了沃尔特•迪斯尼音乐厅。故选D项。
B
I used to be the most determined resolution-maker. Even as a child, I was always goal-centered and loved the feeling of accomplishing things, and every January 1st, I would sit down and write out my resolutions (目标) for the upcoming year. And what resolutions they were! I always picked big goals, like: In the New Year, I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! And study scripture (圣经) every day!
The problem? I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of willpower and I’d slide quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel guilty and ashamed, looking back at all of the amazing things... I think one of my biggest problems with New Years resolutions was wanting to “dream big” but not having the skills and ability to do those things.
Now I take the opposite approach I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to set. Instead of saying I’m going to run a marathon, I’ve decided I’m going to run 20 minutes three days a week. Second, little goals are easier to accomplish. Every time I check one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a burst of pride and accomplishment. It’s a great feeling, and I don’t have to wait until the end of the year to enjoy it!
The other great thing about making small goals instead of resolutions is that you can build small goals on top of each other, adding the achievements together. For instance, recently I decided to make sure I ate five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. After a few months, this became a solid habit.
4. Why did the author feel guilty and ashamed?
A. Because she picked big goals as her resolutions.
B. Because she failed to accomplish her resolutions.
C. Because she was looking back at the amazing things.
D. Because she loved the feeling of accomplishing things.
5. How did she change her new year’s resolutions?
A. She put all of her goals together.
B. She checked mini goals off her list.
C. She set small goals instead of big ones.
D. She didn’t make resolutions any more.
6. What did the author want to say in the last paragraph?
A. Small goals are easy to set.
B. Making resolutions is not reasonable.
C. Eating fruits and vegetable is a good habit.
D. Small goal can contribute to big achievements.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Setting Small Goals Not Big Ones B. Combining Big and Small Goals
C. Making New Year’s Resolutions D. Setting and Achieving My Goals
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从还是一个孩子时就开始在每年的1月1日坐下来写下来新年愿望，但定下的愿望太大，没有能够完成，于是就改为设定小目标进行，还讲述了设定小目标的好处。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of willpower and I’d slide quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel guilty and ashamed, looking back at all of the amazing things... 刚开始我会很坚强，但到了2月或3月，我就没有意志力了，我会悄悄回到老习惯。每年冬天，我都会感到内疚和羞愧，回想那些令人惊叹的事情……可知，作者感到内疚和羞愧是因为她没有完成她的决心。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Now I take the opposite approach I’m all about the little goals. 现在我采取相反的方法，我只关注小目标。可知，作者通过设定小目标而不是大目标来改变新年的愿望。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中The other great thing about making small goals instead of resolutions is that you can build small goals on top of each other, adding the achievements together.制定小目标而不是决心的另一个好处是，你可以在每个小目标的基础上，不断取得成就。由此判断出，作者在最后一段中想表达的是小目标可以促成大成就。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中I think one of my biggest problems with New Years resolutions was wanting to “dream big” but not having the skills and ability to do those things. 我认为我在新年计划中最大的问题之一就是想要“有远大的梦想”，但是却没有能力去做这些事情。第三段中Now I take the opposite approach I’m all about the little goals. 现在我采取相反的方法，我只关注小目标。以及下文讲述了三个设定小目标的好处，可知，本篇文章的最佳标题是“设定小目标，而不是大目标”。故选A项。
C
Researchers have found, for the first time plants letting out sounds when they are stressed. According to a study a team of scientists recorded tomato and tobacco (烟草) plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situations—such as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems (茎) were cut.
Previous research has shown that plants respond to stress by producing several visual and chemical signals. For example, stressed plants may differ in color and shape compared to unstressed plants. Meanwhile, some are also known to let out things in response to drought (干旱) or being eaten.
The latest study, meanwhile, is the first to identify plants making sounds which can be detected over a distance. The team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour on average when they were exposed to drought conditions, while the tobacco plants produced 11. When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants produced 15. As a comparison, unstressed plants made less than one sound per hour on average, according to the study.
The team say that while they only tested tomato and tobacco, it’s possible that other plants could also produce sounds, adding that the latest findings could have an influence on agriculture. “Plant sound production could offer a new way for monitoring crops water state—a question of key importance in agriculture”, the authors wrote in the study more precise irrigation can save up to 50 percent of the water cost and increase the production.
“In times when more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, while human population and consumption keep increasing, effective water use becomes even more important for food security”, they said “Our results, showing the ability to distinguish between drought-stressed and control plants on the basis of plant sounds, open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture.”
8. Which of the following best describes plants’ response to stress in the study?
A. Sing. B. Laugh.
C. Cry. D. Sigh.
9. What can we know from the first 3 paragraphs?
A. Humans can hear the sound produced by plants.
B. Stressed and unstressed plants look the same.
C. Plants in stressful situations make the fewest sounds.
D. Stressed tomato plants make more sounds than tobacco.
10. How can the study help agriculture?
A. Lower the cost. B. Better the quality.
C. Monitor climate change. D. Control the pests.
11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science. B. Health.
C. Education. D. Culture.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过对西红柿和烟草植物在缺水或其茎被切断时的观测，首次发现，植物在压力下会发出声音，并讲述了这项研究发现对农业生产应用的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中According to a study a team of scientists recorded tomato and tobacco (烟草) plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situations—such as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems (茎) were cut. 根据一项研究，一组科学家记录了西红柿和烟草植物产生的声音频率，这些频率人类在紧张的情况下听不到，比如缺水或茎被切断。由植物在缺水或者茎被切断时声音会发出，可知，在这项研究中，cry“发出刺耳的叫声”最能描述植物对压力的反应。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Researchers have found, for the first time plants letting out sounds when they are stressed. 研究人员首次发现，植物在压力下会发出声音。以及第三段中The team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour on average when they were exposed to drought conditions, while the tobacco plants produced 11. When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants produced 15. 研究小组发现，番茄植株在干旱条件下平均每小时发出35种声音，而烟草植株发出11种声音。当这些植物的茎被切断时，番茄植株平均每小时发出25个声音，烟草植株每小时发出15个声音。通过数字的对比，可知，从前三段我们可以知道压力大的番茄比烟草发出的声音更大。故选D项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Plant sound production could offer a new way for monitoring crops water state—a question of key importance in agriculture”, the authors wrote in the study more precise irrigation can save up to 50 percent of the water cost and increase the production. 研究报告的作者们在报告中写道：“植物声音的产生可以为监测作物的水状况提供一种新方法——这是农业中一个非常重要的问题。”更精确的灌溉可以节省高达50%的水成本，并提高产量。可知，这项研究帮助农业降低了成本。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Researchers have found, for the first time plants letting out sounds when they are stressed.研究人员首次发现，植物在压力下会发出声音；最后一段中“Our results, showing the ability to distinguish between drought-stressed and control plants on the basis of plant sounds, open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture.” “我们的研究结果,以植物的声音为基础，显示了区分有干旱压力和控制植物的能力,打开一个精准农业领域的新方向。”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了植物在压力下会发出声音，并介绍了了这项研究发现对农业生产应用的影响，因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学版面。故选A项。
D
It is believed that around half the US adult population will be obese (肥胖的) by 2030, while one in four will fall into the severely obese category. This is according to a new study led by the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, which found that levels of obesity are increasing in every state. Indeed the predictions show that levels of severe obesity could be higher than 25 percent in half of states.
“Especially striking was our finding that among adults with very low income (less than $20,000 per year), severe obesity is predicted to be the most common in 44 states—almost everywhere in the US,” a researcher said.
The research was carried out to inform state policymakers—and perhaps help change the tendency. The study authors say the best form of attack is prevention. Limiting intake of sugar is stressed as one of the most effective and cost-effective methods for reducing obesity levels, and a tax likely to save more money than it costs.
Sugar (and the sugar industry) has come under fire for its role in promoting obesity. Indeed, one recent study published in September 2019 puts responsibility for today’s obesity epidemic (流行病) firmly on the shoulders of sugar, concluding high-sugar diets during childhood in the seventies and eighties could be behind the rise.
“We knew from previous work that obesity is increasing in the US, and that some states and demographic groups (人群) are at higher risk, but we were surprised that even the states with the lowest obesity will be above 35 percent in 2030—a level currently considered high, a researcher told Newsweek. What is clear is that we will not be able to treat our way out of this epidemic—achieving and keeping weight loss is difficult—so prevention efforts will be key to making progress in this area.”
12. What’s the most surprising finding in the study?
A. Over 25% of people will be seriously obese.
B. Levels of obesity are increasing in every state.
C. poor adults are more likely to be severely obese.
D. Half of the US adults will be overweight by 2030.
13. What is the best way to solve the problem according to the passage?
A. To reduce the tax. B. To limit intake of sugar.
C. To reduce obesity level. D. To inform policymakers.
14. What does the underlined word “fire” actually refer to in paragraph 4?
A. Blame from researchers. B. Rapid chemical change.
C. Current obesity epidemic. D. High-sugar diets.
15. What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs?
A. Obesity is increasing everywhere in the US.
B. All states in America are at the same level of obesity.
C. Maintaining weight loss is a good way to deal with obesity.
D. Diets with less sugar are vital to preventing the problem of obesity.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。研究人员估计到2030年，美国成年人将有一半肥胖，四分之一的人将严重肥胖，每个州的肥胖水平都在上升。这项研究是为了告知国家政策制定者，这或许也有助于改变这一趋势。该研究的作者认为最好的攻击形式是预防，即限制糖的摄入量。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Especially striking was our finding that among adults with very low income (less than $20,000 per year), severe obesity is predicted to be the most common in 44 states—almost everywhere in the US,” a researcher said. 一名研究人员说：“尤其让人吃惊的是，我们的研究发现，在收入极低(每年不到2万美元)的成年人中，严重肥胖预计将在44个州最为普遍——几乎在美国各地都是如此。”可知，这项研究最令人惊讶的发现是贫穷的成年人更有可能严重肥胖。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Limiting intake of sugar is stressed as one of the most effective and cost-effective methods for reducing obesity levels限制糖的摄入被强调为降低肥胖水平的最有效和最划算的方法之一。可知，解决这个问题的最好方法是限制糖的摄入量。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中Sugar (and the sugar industry) has come under fire for its role in promoting obesity. Indeed, one recent study published in September 2019 puts responsibility for today’s obesity epidemic (流行病) firmly on the shoulders of sugar糖(以及制糖业)因其在促进肥胖方面的作用而受到_________。事实上，2019年9月发表的一项最新研究将当今肥胖流行的责任完全推到了糖的肩上。由把肥胖的责任推到糖的肩上，可知，这是研究人员责备糖的不良影响，因此猜测划线词fire实际指的是“来自研究人员的责备”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中Sugar (and the sugar industry) has come under fire for its role in promoting obesity. 糖(以及制糖业)因其在促进肥胖方面的作用而受到抨击；以及最后一段中What is clear is that we will not be able to treat our way out of this epidemic—achieving and keeping weight loss is difficult—so prevention efforts will be key to making progress in this area. 很明显，我们将无法摆脱这种流行病——实现和保持体重减轻是困难的——所以预防工作将是在这一领域取得进展的关键。可知，最后两段的大意是少吃糖对预防肥胖至关重要。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism (批评) is harmful to healthy relationships. It’s okay to express disappointment if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you. ____16____ The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins.
____17____ Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all. If someone did something to get on your nerves, would you really need to point it out? Sometimes, it’s best to let small rudeness go Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing.
Be realistic. Critical people often have very high expectations of those around them. Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others. Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others. ____18____
Separate the individual from their actions. Critical people often focus on the negative aspects of a situation or a person, failing to see good qualities alongside negative ones. If you find yourself making assumptions about a person’s character, stop yourself. ____19____ We all behave poorly sometimes, but a single action is not a reflection of character.
Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you’re choosing to see a situation. ____20____ However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones. Try to focus on a person’s positive qualities over their negative ones.
A. Never criticize others.
B. Think before you speak.
C. Everyone has drawbacks and imperfections.
D. It may be a good idea to adjust your expectations.
E. We should focus on other people’s disappointing actions.
F. Try to separate a disappointing action from the person doing the action.
G. Being overly critical, however, can cause tension in a relationship over time.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出了批评有害于健康的关系，并提出了在开始批评之前控制它的一些办法。
【16题详解】
根据下一句The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins. 下面是一些在批评开始之前控制它的方法。可知，此处内容与批评不恰当带来不好的影响有关，选项G“然而，过度批评会导致关系长期紧张。”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下一句Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all.在你批评别人之前，停下来想一想你是否真的需要说些什么。可知，此处内容与三思而后言有关，选项B“三思而后言。”符合语境，为短文的小标题。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others. Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others. 你批评的倾向可能来自于对别人期望过高。有时你会发现自己总是对别人感到恼火或失望。可知，此处内容与调整自己的期望值有关，选项D“调整你的期望值可能是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文Separate the individual from their actions. 把个人和他们的行为分开。可知，此处内容与把个人的行为与个人区分开有关，选项F“试着把一个令人失望的行为和正在做这个行为的人区分开来。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones. Try to focus on a person’s positive qualities over their negative ones. 然而，绝大多数人的优点多于缺点。试着关注一个人的积极品质而不是消极品质。可知，此处内容与每个人都有缺点有关，选项C“每个人都有缺点和不完美。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“There are two kinds of people in the world—people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet,” said Wang Peiyu in the opening section of her latest 12-episode (集) online ____21____. “My job is to let the ____22____ know about Peking Opera and then fall in love with it.”
The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the ____23____ Peking Opera artists in China, explain the traditional art form as well as ____24____ its appeal.
With a( an) ____25____ of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术), Peking Opera, has a long history ____26____ back to the 19th century. In 2010 UNESCO ____27____ it an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产).
Like many traditional art forms, it is ____28____ by contemporary entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the younger generation.
Wang is trying to change the ____29____. She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has built up a large fan base among young people with her ____30____ techniques and charm.
Each episode, about 30 minutes long, ____31____ Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera with a particular ____32____ such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the ____33____ of preparing for a performance, and ____34____ stories about the age-old art. She uses ____35____ direct and humorous language to ____36____ the audience.
One fan ____37____: “All I knew about Peking Opera was the painted ____38____, but thanks to Wang’s show, I now know more about the art form and I look forward to watching a(an) ____39____ performance in the theatre.”
The 40-year-old Wang, a famous female performer who specializes in playing laosheng (old male) roles onstage, has been ____40____ with popularizing Peking Opera among younger people.
21. A. service B. show C. business D. advertisement
22. A. fans B. former C. students D. latter
23. A. hard-working B. best-selling C. warm-hearted D. strong-willed
24. A. display B. win C. change D. understand
25. A. competition B. classification C. combination D. explanation
26. A. dating B. expanding C. looking D. pulling
27. A. named B. declared C. gave D. found
28. A. influenced B. transformed C. challenged D. introduced
29. A. opera B. trend C. world D. performance
30. A. basic B. literary C. strange D. solid
31. A. sees B. notices C. develops D. expresses
32. A. note B. star C. theme D. guest
33. A. aim B. failure C. necessity D. process
34. A. amusing B. confusing C. demanding D. embarrassing
35. A. complex B. professional C. simple D. native
36. A. adapt to B. joke with C. argue with D. appeal to
37. A. consulted B. commented C. compromised D. commanded
38. A. mouth B. eyes C. noses D. faces
39. A. special B. on-line C. live D. academic
40. A. credited B. promoted C. paid D. equipped
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了王佩瑜在每周每集长约30分钟的网络节目中向人们尤其是年轻一代中介绍和传播自己关于京剧的独特知识，主题多样，话语简单、直接和幽默，让那些还不知道自己爱京剧的人了解京剧，然后爱上它。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“世界上有两种人，一种是爱京剧的人，另一种是还不知道自己爱京剧的人。” 王佩瑜在她最新的12集网络节目的开场白中说道。A. service服务；B. show节目，显示，表演；C. business商业，交易；D. advertisement广告，宣传。根据下文The weekly talk show sees Wang可知此处表示的是网络节目。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的工作就是让后者了解京剧，然后爱上它。” A. fans狂热者，粉丝；B. former前者；C. students学生；D. latter后者。根据know about Peking Opera可知此处指的是还不知道自己爱京剧的人，是上文提到的后者。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王佩瑜是中国最红的的京剧艺术家之一，在每周的脱口秀节目中，她不仅解释了这种传统艺术形式，还展示了京剧的魅力。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. best-selling最红的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. strong-willed固执的，意志坚强的。根据下文She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has built up a large fan base among young people可知此处表示王佩瑜是中国最红的的京剧艺术家之一。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：王佩瑜是中国最红的的京剧艺术家之一，在每周的脱口秀节目中，她不仅解释了这种传统艺术形式，还展示了京剧的魅力。A. display显示，表现；B. win赢得；C. change改变；D. understand理解，明白。根据its appeal可知此处表示展示了京剧的魅力。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧是各种艺术形式的结合，包括歌唱、舞蹈和武术，它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到19世纪。A. competition比赛；B. classification分类，类别；C. combination结合；D. explanation说明，解释。根据including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术)可知此处表示京剧是各种艺术形式的结合。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：京剧是各种艺术形式的结合，包括歌唱、舞蹈和武术，它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到19世纪。A. dating确定年代，注明日期，约会；B. expanding扩大，扩展；C. looking看见；D. pulling拉，拔出。固定短语date back to“追溯到”。表示京剧可以追溯到19世纪。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年，联合国教科文组织宣布其为人类非物质文化遗产。A. named 命名；B. declared宣布；C. gave得到；D. found发现。根据an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产)可知此处表示联合国教科文组织宣布其为人类非物质文化遗产。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与许多传统艺术形式一样，它受到当代娱乐的挑战，正在失去观众，尤其是在年轻一代中。A. influenced影响；B. transformed转换，转变；C. challenged提出质疑，挑战；D. introduced介绍，引进。根据and is losing its audience, especially among the younger generation可知此处表示它受到当代娱乐的挑战，导致了正在失去观众的喜欢。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王佩瑜试图改变这一趋势。A. opera歌剧；B. trend趋势，倾向；C. world世界；D. performance表现。根据上文Like many traditional art forms, it is ____8____ by contemporary entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the younger generation.可知此处表示她试图改变这一趋势。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在新浪微博上有大约160万粉丝，凭借扎实的技术和魅力在年轻人中建立了庞大的粉丝群。A. basic基本的；B. literary文学的，书面的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. solid固体的，结实的。根据has built up a large fan base among young people可知此处表示她凭借扎实的技术和魅力在年轻人中建立了庞大的粉丝群。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，能看到王佩瑜介绍了自己关于京剧的独特知识，主题包括如何成为一名京剧明星，为演出做准备的过程，以及关于古老艺术的有趣故事。A. sees看到；B. notices注意；C. develops发展；D. expresses表达。王佩瑜所做的是一个长约30分钟的视频节目，所以此处表示在30分钟里能看到王佩瑜介绍了自己关于京剧的独特知识。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王佩瑜介绍了自己关于京剧的独特知识，主题包括如何成为一名京剧明星，为演出做准备的过程，以及关于古老艺术的有趣故事。A. note笔记，注解；B. star星星；C. theme主题；D. guest客人，顾客。根据such as the making of a Peking Opera star可知此处表示关于戏剧知识的主题。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王佩瑜介绍了自己关于京剧的独特知识，主题包括如何成为一名京剧明星，为演出做准备的过程，以及关于古老艺术的有趣故事。A. aim目标；B. failure失败；C. necessity需要，必然性；D. process过程。根据preparing for a performance可知此处表示为演出做准备的过程。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王佩瑜介绍了自己关于京剧的独特知识，主题包括如何成为一名京剧明星，为演出做准备的过程，以及关于古老艺术的有趣故事。A. amusing有趣的，好玩的；B. confusing混乱的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据She uses ____15____ direct and humorous language to ____16____ the audience.可知她会讲述关于古老艺术的有趣故事。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用简单、直接、幽默的语言来吸引观众。A. complex复杂的；B. professional专业的，职业的；C. simple简单的；D. native本国的，土著的。根据direct可知此处表示简单的。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她用简单、直接、幽默的语言来吸引观众。A. adapt to适应；B. joke with开…的玩笑；C. argue with和…争吵；D. appeal to对…有吸引力，吸引，呼吁，上诉。根据她用简单、直接、幽默的语言可知此处表示目的是吸引观众。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位粉丝评论道：“我只知道京剧的脸谱，但多亏了王佩瑜的节目，我现在对京剧艺术有了更多的了解，我很期待在剧院里看一场现场表演。”A. consulted咨询；B. commented评论；C. compromised妥协；D. commanded掌握，拥有，命令。根据下文but thanks to Wang’s show可知此处表示有粉丝评论。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位粉丝评论道：“我只知道京剧的脸谱，但多亏了王佩瑜的节目，我现在对京剧艺术有了更多的了解，我很期待在剧院里看一场现场表演。”A. mouth嘴巴；B. eyes眼睛；C. noses鼻子；D. faces脸谱，脸面。根据the painted和常识可知此处表示京剧的脸谱。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位粉丝评论道：“我只知道京剧的脸谱，但多亏了王佩瑜的节目，我现在对京剧艺术有了更多的了解，我很期待在剧院里看一场现场表演。”A. special 特别的；B. on-line 即时的，在线的；C. live现场表演的，活的，生动的；D. academic学术的，理论的。根据in the theatre可知此处表示的是现场的表演。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：40岁的王佩瑜是一位著名的女演员，专门在舞台上扮演老生的角色她因在年轻人中普及京剧而受到赞誉。A. credited赞颂；B. promoted促进，宣传；C. paid支付；D. equipped装备。根据上文可知，她在传播中国传统文化且她在新浪微博上有大约160万粉丝，凭借扎实的技术和魅力在年轻人中建立了庞大的粉丝群，可知此处表示她因在年轻人中普及京剧而受到赞誉。故选A。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断是让谁了解京剧，根据know about Peking Opera可知此处指的是还不知道自己爱京剧的人，是上文There are two kinds of people in the world—people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet.中提到的后者。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：
1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，共计50分。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am majoring in international relations and my research is focusing on education programs ____41____ (support) by the Australian government. The Australian Government sponsors a number of programs as these programs ____42____ (think) to build relationships and understanding between the peoples of Australia and China. I find it so interesting to talk with Australian students currently ____43____ (study) in China and Chinese students ____44____ have returned to China after graduating from universities in Australia. I'm glad to find out these programs ____45____ (affect) them and their future career (职业) greatly since the programs started. I came to China to interview students of these programs to find out more about their in-country experiences. I am ____46____ strong believer in education as a tool for breaking down negative stereotypes (固化思维) and building bridges between different nations. China is an ____47____ (extreme) important relationship for Australia’s economic future, yet we have very different cultural and political systems. There is no more important time ____48____ right now for Australians to build an understanding of working and living in China. I came to Beijing just under two years ago to work with ____49____ (research) at Peking University. For me, I could not resist this opportunity ____50____ (experience) a day in the life of a Chinese employee and learn so much about Chinese culture.
【答案】41. supported
42. are thought
43. studying
44. who/that
45. have affected
46. a 47. extremely
48. than 49. researchers
50. to experience
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者专业是国际关系，研究方向是澳大利亚政府支持的教育项目。作者来到中国，目的是为了采访这些项目的学生，了解他们在中国的经历。同时，作者也能在中国了解中国工作，生活和文化。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的专业是国际关系，我的研究方向是澳大利亚政府支持的教育项目。根据谓语动词is focusing on可知此处要用非谓语动词，且education programs与support之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词形式。故填supported。
【42题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：澳大利亚政府资助了一些项目，因为这些项目被认为体现出了澳中两国人名之间的关系和彼此的理解。此处是由as引导的原因状语从句，由主句谓语动词sponsors可知此处的时态是一般现在时；由主语these programs与think之间是被动关系，因此要用其被动语态。故填are thought。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现和目前在中国学习的澳大利亚学生以及从澳大利亚大学毕业后回国的中国学生交谈很有趣。根据it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to talk with Australian students，且由currently 可知此处要用现在分词形式修饰Australian students，表示正在进行。故填studying。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我发现和目前在中国学习的澳大利亚学生以及从澳大利亚大学毕业后回国的中国学生交谈很有趣。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是Chinese students，指人，根据定语从句中的谓语动词have returned to可知此处要用关系代词who/that，充当主语。故填who/that。
【45题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：我很高兴地发现，自从项目开始以来，这些项目对他们和他们未来的职业产生了很大的影响。根据since the programs started可知此处时态要用现在完成时，且主语是these programs。故填have affected。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我坚信教育是打破消极刻板印象、在不同国家之间建立桥梁的工具。根据believer可知此处要用冠词修饰名词，表示“一个”，且由形容词strong是以辅音因素开头的，因此要用冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国是澳大利亚经济未来极为重要的关系，但我们的文化和政治制度却截然不同。根据形容词important可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：对于澳大利亚人来说，现在是了解在中国工作和生活的最重要的时刻。根据There is no more important time可知此处要用表示比较的连词than。故填than。
【49题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：不到两年前，我来到北京，与北京大学的研究人员一起工作。根据to work with 和at Peking University可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填researchers。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：对我来说，我无法抗拒这个机会去体验一个中国员工的一天，去了解中国文化。此处要用不定式作opportunity的后置定语。故填to experience。
【点睛】第2小题考查了一般现在时的被动语态的用法。一般现在时的被动语态，其主要结构为：主语（动作接受者）+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者。如：
Football is played in most countries in the world.
此处是由as引导的原因状语从句，由主句谓语动词sponsors可知此处的时态是一般现在时；由主语these programs与think之间是被动关系，因此要用其被动语态。故填are thought。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello, everyone! I’m delighted to recommend my favorite book: Journey to the West to you, what is one of the four greatest Chinese classical novel. It was very popular with us Chinese people. The novel, wrote by Wu Cheng’en, is based Xuan Zangs journey to India. The story focuses on Monkey King called Sun Wukong, who helps her master Xuan Zang get over various difficulties on the journey. Because foreigners like you may find it difficulty to read the original classic, so I advise that you read some simplified versions. Some versions coming with many pictures and they are easy for you to understand. Hopefully you will fall in love with a great work.
【答案】1. whatg which
2. novelg novels
3. wasg is
4. wroteg written
5.在based前加上on
6. herg his
7. difficultiesg difficult
8.去掉so
9. comingg come
10. ag the
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者向读者介绍了最喜欢的书《西游记》及其内容，并推荐外国人可以读简化版。
【详解】1. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：我很高兴向你们推荐我最喜欢的书：《西游记》，它是中国四大名著之一。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Journey to the West to you，指物，因此要用关系代词which，且which在定语从句中充当主语。故将what改为which。
2. 考查名词的复数。根据one of…“…之一”可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故将novel改为novels。
3. 考查动词的时态。句意：它很受我们中国人的欢迎。此处描述现在的事实，因此时态要用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
4. 考查动词的过去分词。句意：这部小说由吴承恩所著，根据玄奘的印度之旅为基础。the novel与write在逻辑上为被动关系可知此处要用过去分词作定语，修饰The novel。故将wrote改为written。
5. 考查介词。短语be based on“以…为基础”，是固定搭配。故在based前加上on。
6. 考查代词。句意：故事围绕孙悟空展开，孙悟空帮助他的师傅玄奘克服旅途中的重重困难。根据master Xuan Zang可知此处表示是孙悟空的师傅。故将her改为his。
7. 考查形容词。句意：因为像你们这样的外国人可能会觉得原版的经典很难读，我建议你读一些简化版。根据find it可知此处要用形容词做宾语补足语。故将difficulties改为difficult。
8. 考查连词。根据Because foreigners like you may find it difficult to read the original classic可知此处是主句，因此表示结果关系的连词so多余。故将so去掉。
9. 考查动词和时态。句意：有些版本有很多图片，你很容易理解。根据and they are easy for you to understand可知此处时态是一般现在时，且主语是Some versions，因此此处是谓语动词。故将coming改为come。
10. 考查冠词。句意：希望你会爱上这部很棒的作品。great work指的是上文的Journey to the West to you，因此表示特指。故将a改为the。
【点睛】第3小题和第9小题考查了一般现在时的用法。一般现在时的用法：
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时常用的时间词：often，usually，sometimes，every day（week，year..）等。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike发来邮件，说因为新冠肺炎(COVID-19) 居家自我隔离(self-isolation)，情绪低落。为此，他向你寻求建议。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的看法和建议；
3. 表达信心。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
How is everything going with you?
It is quite understandable to feel down during such an increasingly challenging time. But staying at home is the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infected. Though self-isolation may at times be hard, it presents a perfect opportunity for you to slowdown, pause and reflect. In addition, you can set aside some regular time everyday to take exercise, which will help you cheer up and keep healthy.
I have strong belief that you and your country can get through the tough time and the good old days will return.
Best wishes to you and your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，帮助因为新冠肺炎居家自我隔离，情绪低落的英国朋友Mike。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第一、二人称和第三人称；
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时；

要点：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的看法和建议；
3. 表达信心。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
Understandable；feel down；increasingly；stay at home；prevent from；get infected；self-isolation；present；slowdown；set aside；regular time；take exercise；cheer up；keep healthy；belief；get through等
第三步：连词成句
1. How is everything going with you?
2. It is quite understandable to feel down during such an increasingly challenging time.
3 Staying at home is the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infected.
4. Though self-isolation may at times be hard, it presents a perfect opportunity for you to slowdown, pause and reflect.
5. You can set aside some regular time everyday to take exercise, which will help you cheer up and keep healthy.
6. I have strong belief that you and your country can get through the tough time and the good old days will return.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：In addition；and；
2.表转折对比关系：But；Though等
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：It is quite understandable to feel down during such an increasingly challenging time.使用了it作形式主语；But staying at home is the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infected.使用了动名词做主语；Though self-isolation may at times be hard, it presents a perfect opportunity for you to slowdown, pause and reflect.使用了由though引导的让步状语从句；you can set aside some regular time everyday to take exercise, which will help you cheer up and keep healthy.使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句；I have strong belief that you and your country can get through the tough time and the good old days will return.使用了由that引导的同位语从句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。