2020湖南省高中英语合格性考试学考样卷

2020湖南省高中英语合格性考试学考样卷第一部分    阅读技能 (共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A  When Jack and Annie put on the magic baseball hats given to them by Morgan, they find themselves back in 1947 as batboys (球童). There they learnt a lot about the game.  Jasmine Toguchi wants to enter her school's talent show, but what talent could she show? She knows when she is introduced to the traditional Japanese drums, where she finds a skill. Peter and Ernesto are friends but are very different. Peter is a homeboy while Ernesto wants to explore. However, the separations make their reunion(团聚) all the better. Unlike other girls of her age, who prefer parties and such, Joan Procter is more than interested in visiting the Natural History Museum and enjoys talking about animals.1. Which book helps readers learn about a sport?A. A Big Day for Baseball                   B. Drummer GirlC. A Tale of Two Sloths                     D. Dragon Doctor2. How much is it if you buy a copy of Drummer Girl now?A.$12.59        B.$9.89       C.$10.48           D.$10.253. Who does A Tale of Two Sloths talk about?A. Jack and Annie            B. Jasmine Toguchi.    C. Joan Procter              D. Peter and Ernesto4. What is Dragon Doctor mainly about?A. Games     B. A girl's interest.      C. A talent show     D. FriendshipBWhen I think about ducks, I picture my mother's pets. She saved Lucy and Fran from a very wet area when I was 16 years old. The little ducks were weak and sick. My mother helped them to get healthy.Lucy and Fran lived in a large box in the garage. They became family pets. They were members of our family. Lucy followed me around. She quacked (嘎嘎叫) and quacked. She liked attention.My brother Tim read everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for our pets. He made sure that the box in the garage was fit for our pets. It had a heat lamp and a feeder. He gave them water and fresh straw each day. What a hit! Lucy and Fran loved their house. They quacked to say, "Thank you!""On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mailbox. She walked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole. All the letters from the mailbox got wet. They were covered with muddy, brown waterWhat's worse, Tim watched from the window. When I got back into the house, he was on the kitchen floor holding the sides of his stomach. He laughed there.I stomped (跺脚) my feet and threw up my arms. My mom calmly listened to me shout. "It's okay, honey. If you prefer to, you can trade beds with the ducks! "she comforted.With that in mind, I went to the garage and made my peace with the ducks. My own bed looked a lot better than their straw and heat lamp.5. Where did Lucy and Fran live?A In the kitchen.         B. In the bedroom.C. In the water.         D. In the garage.6. Why did Tim read everything he could find about ducks?A. To make a box for the ducks.         B. To choose a heat lamp for the ducks.C. To learn to care for the ducks.         D. To read stories to the ducks.7. What happened on a rainy morning?A. The writer fell into a big mud hole.    B. The mailbox got lost.C. The ducks both disappeared.         D. Tim picked up some letters.8. What could be the best title for the text?A. Two Noisy Ducks for Sale         B. A Family's Love for DucksC. A Family’s Photo with Ducks       D. Two Boys' Fight with DucksCThe Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to include breakdancing (霹雳舞), which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sport's success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year.Along with break dancing, the Paris committee has asked for skateboarding, climbing and surfing to be included as a way of making the 2024 Olympics more urban (城市的), more artistic and more attractive to young people.Skateboarding, climbing and surfing--- but not breakdancing--have already been included in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The IOC will make a decision on the Pans sports in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympic Games.“It is a victory for us. Even if it goes no further, we will still have won”, said Mounir Biba, one of the top breakdancers in France, where there is a strong breakdancing culture. The head of the Paris organizing committee, Tony Estanguet, said the committee’ s goal was "to connect the games to their era (时代).”Organizers explained the four sports have broad appeal to young people and large and active audiences on social media. The IOC is trying to make the Olympics less expensive and wasteful, which advantages (有利于) the four sports as they shouldn't need large and new stadiums.9. B-boyimg or b-girling can also be called______.A. skateboarding        B. climbing      C. breakdancing     D. surfing10. When will the IOC decide on the Paris sports?A. In November, 2020,                 B. In December. 2020.C. In September, 2024.                 D. In October. 2024.11. The underlined word  "broad" in the last paragraph means_____.A. wide       B. little         C. new           D. weak12 Where can people most probably read the passage?A In a science magazine.                        B. In an old textbook.C. In a children's story book.                     D. In a daily newspaper.第二节(共3小题:每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第33-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。Ways to Stop OvereatingOvereating is a serious problem for lots of people. There are some ways to stop overeatingEat breakfastSkipping breakfast is a big no-no. Research shows people who don't eat breakfast are more likely to overeat later in the day and have a higher risk of heart disease. Another study shows that eating eggs in the morning can help you eat less throughout the day.13._______________It may sound clear, but eating slowly is one of the best strategies for stopping overeating. Eating slower helps you feel full faster.14._______________“The larger the plate is, the more likely you are to overeat, "says food researcher Brian Wansink. Most standard dinner plates are around 12 inches in diameter (直径). Change to a 9-inch plate and you'll eat less.Pay attention to your emotionsYou need to become aware of your reasons for wanting to eat junk food to understand why you overeat. For example, maybe you cat freely to make yourself feel better or to stop stress. Identify your reason, and you'll be more likely to create personalized strategies to deal with them.15._________________Research shows that your reaction to food cues (暗示) is reduced after exercise. In other words you're less likely to want to cat even when you see a picture of a giant ice cream. Exercise is an important habit that can change your life.A. Slow down                        B. Exercise moreC. Use smaller plates                  D Choose healthy foods第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father was in the army far away from home when I was young, so I saw him very    16  . When he was at home, he always made me do   17  like cleaning and cooking, saying I should learn to  18  myself. He almost never spoke to me, and when he did, it was always "Stand on your own feet" or "Always think of others". He spoke to me as if he were a stranger, not my  19  . But one thing showed me how much he loved me and helped me have a   20    understanding of him. One day in December, I was too eager to  21  my presents before Christmas Day. I went into my parents’ bedroom when no one was watching. Under their bed, I didn't find any  22   but found one album （相册)  instead. The photos inside were all of me,  from  23  I was a baby until middle school. By one photo, my father had written, "David looks like me. He is growing up to be such a good person, and I am so   24   of him. Since then. I have learnt that his  25  for me is deep and strong, though it's really hard for him to express.16. A. often   B. soon         C. much           D. little17. A exercises     B. housework   C. sports          D. research18. A. look after    B. look at         C. look into        D. look for19. A. friend       B. brother         C. father          D. classmate20. A poorer        B. worse          C. better           D. quicker21. A. buy         B. sell            C. return          D. see22. A. presents      B. bicycles         C. keys           D. trousers23. A. because      B. though          C. if             D. when24. A ashamed      B. tired            C. proud          D. afraid25. A. respect       B. love            C. blame         D. worry第二节(共10小题:每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Green Hills, Clear Water: Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was    26  (start), many people have taken part. They think it is   27  (they)  duty to make the Earth   28   (beauty)  and peaceful. At   29   same time, they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best  30   (protect) the environment. Some   31   (owner) of factories are damaging the environment by  32  (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is believed that the government should pass laws to punish people   33   damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants   34   animals in danger can be protected.  All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care   35  the Earth.第三部分  写作技能(共两节,满分30分）第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。“Thank you” is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner.  36.你应该说“谢谢” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, you should say so. Also, it is polite to say "Thank you" when someone praises you.37. "Excuse me" is another polite expression. We use it the same as "Thank you. When you hear someone say so behind you, it means that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking. 38. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say "Excuse me" first. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.In fact,  39.我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.  40. Let's learn to say "Thank you and "Excuse me'" in our daily life.第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)41. 最近，你和同学就本校学生的近视间题做了一次调查。请根据以下内容(现状、成因、结果与建议)，写一篇英文广播稿。注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。  Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________