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云南省昆明市第一中学2020届高三第八次考前适应性训练英语试题
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昆明第一中学2020届高中新课标高三第八次考前适应性训练
英语试卷
本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At the bookstore. B. At the library. C. In the school.
2. What does the man mean?
A. It’s not his fault.
B. His teacher will help him.
C. He doesn’t want to correct the mistakes.
3. Who doesn’t like, the teacher?
A. Tom. . B. The man. . C. The woman.
4. Why can’t the woman get her computer?
A. She is late. B. It is hard to repair. C. She arrives too early.
5. What time is it now?
A. 6:50. B.7:10. C.8:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。
6. How much will the man pay for his trip?
A. $59. B. $118. C. $168.
7. What do we know about the train to Stockford?
A. It goes directly to Stockford
B. It leaves at a quarter past four.
C It will get to Stockford in two hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation happen?
A. In the shop. B. In Thailand. C. On the phone.
9. What might make the man interested in the stamp?
A. It is new. B. It is rare. C. It is cheap.
10. When will the man probably go to the shop?
A. At any time on Thursday. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Witness and reporter. B. Driver and policewoman. C. Witness and policewoman.
12 Who should be responsible for the accident?
A. The car driver. B. The truck driver. C. The man speaker.
13. What can we learn about the car?
A. It was moving less quickly than the truck.
B. Its driver did not stop when he saw the truck.
C. It was crossing the street with the lights green.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where has the man speaker been recently?
A California. B. Chicago. C. Atlanta.
15. Why is everyone changing offices?
A. Their offices are being repaired.
B. They will move to a new building.
C. Some of their positions have changed.
16. Who will manage the whole southern market?
A. Martha. B. Jim. C. Alice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did students queue up n a university of Beijing?
A. To seek for a satisfactory job.
B. To accept professional job training.
C. To learn about some job-seeking policies.
18. What do we know about the graduates of last year?
A. Over 200, 000 are still out of work.
B. Only 30% of them have found jobs.
C. The total number of them was 200, 000.
19. What does professor Hu think is the biggest problem?
A. The increasing graduates.
B. The structure of Chinese industry.
C. The slow growth of Chinese economy.
20. Where are new graduates encouraged to work?
A. Coastal cities. B. Their hometowns. C. Small cities.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The long story started four years ago. My dad knew about Barkley long before he met him. “My son, you know, Barkley has a big personality,” he told me. “He’s a top-50 player in the history of the NBA. For many years, he was the number two guy, right after Michael Jordan.”
Whenever we attended dinner parties, my dad would talk about his friend Charles Barkley. The first time my dad told the story, I didn’t pretend to know who this person was. Basketball has never been my thing. I googled Charles Barkley. He seemed pretty famous and definitely not like anyone who would be friends with my dad. But, as a modern young man, I knew that people have very loose definitions of the word friend.
My dad showed me their texts and photos. I began to think that either my dad was one of the luckiest basketball fans ever or this whole thing was just a joke. But I was wrong. The friendship was real. One day Barkley came to my home to visit my father. Then I know how the relationship began.
“It was, like, one of the most random things,” Barkley recalled with a laugh.
“I was on a business trip,” my dad said, “and was walking in the hotel lobby, and I saw Charles Barkley.”
“I was in Sacramento speaking at a charity event,” Barkley said.
“So I just went to say hi and take a picture with him,” my dad said.
“I was just sitting at the bar,” Barkley said. “And we were the only two people there. We just sat down and started talking.”
“He’s a super-nice guy.”
“And before we know it, we looked at each other like, ‘Yo, man, I’m hungry. Let’s go to a restaurant, Barkley said. “It turned into a two-hour dinner. And then we actually went back to the bar and just sat there and talked about for another couple of hours.”
1. What did the author do the first time his dad told him about his friend Barkley?
A. He refused to see him.
B. He made fun of his dad.
C. He pretended to know him.
D. He searched for his information.
2. How did the author feel about the friendship between his dad and Barkley at first?
A. Admiring. B. Doubted.
C. Understanding. D. Disappointed.
3. Why did Barkley and the author’s dad go back to the bar?
A. They got along well.
B. They enjoyed the coffee there.
C. They didn’t like the food in the restaurant.
D. They were not content with the pictures taken.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我的父亲和球星Charles Barkley成为朋友的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段第四句话I googled Charles Barkley.(我谷歌了一下查尔斯·巴克利)可知，当父亲跟作者讲自己的球星朋友时，作者网上搜索了这位朋友。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段第五、六句的内容He seemed pretty famous and definitely not like anyone who would be friends with my dad. But, as a modern young man, I knew that people have very loose definitions of the word friend.(他看起来很有名，绝对不像任何会和我爸爸做朋友的人。但是，作为一个现代的年轻人，我知道人们对“朋友”这个词的定义非常宽泛)可知，作者觉得球星Charles Barkley与父亲成为朋友的事情太匪夷所思，所以对这种朋友关系表示怀疑。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句话的内容It turned into a two-hour dinner. And then we actually went back to the bar and just sat there and talked about for another couple of hours.(结果变成了两小时的晚餐。然后我们又回到酒吧，坐在那里聊了几个小时)可知，父亲和球星Charles Barkley相谈甚欢，相处较好。故选A。
B
ENTRESTO is a Heart Failure (HF) medicine that helps your heart so you can keep on doing what you love. It’s for people with the type of Heart Failure where the heart is enlarged and too weak to pump properly. ENTRESTO helps improve your heart’s ability to pump blood to the body. In the largest Heart Failure study ever, ENTRESTO was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital compared to enalapril, a leading HF medicine.
Important Safety Information
ENTRESTO can harm or cause death to your unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about other ways to treat HF if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. You should either take ENTRESTO or breastfeed. You shouldn’t do both. Also, don’t take ENTRESTO if you:
● are allergic to any of the ingredients in it.
● have had an allergic reaction including swelling of your face, lips, tongue, throat or trouble breathing while taking a type of medicine called ARB.
● take an ACE inhibitor medicine. Don’t take ENTRESTO for at least 36 hours before, or after you lake an ACE inhibitor medicine.
● take a medicine that contains aliskiren while having diabetes.
Possible Side Effects
● angioedema (血管性水肿). It may cause trouble breathing and death. Get emergency help right away if you have symptoms of angioedema or trouble breathing. Don’t take ENTRESTO again if you have had angioedema while taking ENTRESTO. People who are Black or who have had angioedema may have a higher risk of having angioedema when taking ENTRESTO.
● low blood pressure.
● kidney problems.
You are encouraged to report other negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www. fda.gon/ medwatch, or call I-800-FDA-1088.
To learn more information about ENTRESTO, visit www. entresto.com, or call 1-8888-ENTRESTO.
4. According to paragraph 1, ENTRESTO ________.
A. helps people stay active B. is a leading HF medicine
C. is for people with a novel virus D. improves heart’s ability to pump blood
5. Who should be prevented from taking ENTRESTO?
A. A mother with diabetes.
B. A woman with a baby to breastfeed.
C. A person who had an allergic to alcohol.
D. A man who took an ACE inhibitor medicine.
6. What do we know about the side effects of ENTRESTO?
A. They consist of three types altogether.
B. They can be severe enough to cost one’s life.
C. They’re reported on www. fda. gov/ medwatch.
D. They’re more likely to happen on white people.
7. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. Drug Instruction. B. Social Survey.
C. Science Report. D. Medical Record.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款治疗心脏方面疾病的药物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段第三句话ENTRESTO helps improve your heart’s ability to pump blood to the body.可知，ENTRESTO有助于提高你的心脏向身体输送血液的能力。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段第二句话Talk to your doctor about other ways to treat HF if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.可知，如果你正在怀孕或计划怀孕，正在哺乳或计划哺乳，请与你的医生讨论其他治疗心力衰竭的方法。由此可知，有婴儿哺乳的女人应该被阻止吃这种药。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据Possible Side Effects下方第一个黑点后面内容angioedema. It may cause trouble breathing and death.可知，血管性水肿。它可能会导致呼吸困难和死亡。由此可知，这款药物的副作用之一是血管性水肿，而这种血管性水肿可能导致呼吸困难和死亡。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文围绕着ENTRESTO这种药物的功能主治、服药禁忌、副作用等方面内容进行了介绍。因此可推知，这是一篇药品说明书。故选A。
C
Does anything symbolize the throwaway culture better than coffee chains? Everyone is piled high with by-products of a culture which in the past 10 years has gone from thinking that a cup of coffee is best enjoyed sitting down, in a break from a busy day, to one where if you’re not constantly rushing, you may get to work to find your desk gone. Gone are the thick white mugs, washed and reused until they broke. Instead, we’ve a vast new industry of disposables (一次性用品) for coffee on the go.
Cosla Coffee alone uses more than 100 million disposable coffee cups a year. Add to that Starbucks, Caffe Nero and other coffee shops; and you get something approaching 500 million paper cups and a billion napkins, plus plastic knives, spoons and sandwich boxes to get rid of, just in the UK, every year.
There are no regulations determining what materials they use or how they dispose of any of it. So they do what they like, which turns out to vary wildly. One reason may be that three different government departments are in charge of waste management. Communities Secretary is responsible for local rubbish collection, Environment Secretary for waste policy, and Energy and Climate Change Secretary the aspect of, well, dealing with climate change. When I1 asked the major chains about their recycling policies, Starbucks said, “We’re aiming to make our cups recyclable in the near future.” Its salad containers are biodegradable (可生物降解的) and its sandwich containers, being a sandwich themselves of paper and film, are only recyclable once they’re torn apart. However, you don’t see many people doing that.
Costa’s cardboard cups can’t be recycled, because although the cardboard is recyclable, the ink and the glue aren’t. So it’s planning to use vegetable ink and degradable glue on its cups.
8. Why does the author compare the old days with today in the beginning?
A. To present a busy day. B. To recall the sweet past.
C. To introduce the main topic. D. To show the symbol of a culture.
9. The underlined word “mugs” in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by_______.
A. bowls B. bags
C. chopsticks D. cups
10. What can we learn about recycling?
A. The problem of wasting has been under control.
B. There are clear rules about materials disposables use.
C. The sandwich containers of Starbucks can be recyclable.
D. Communities Secretary is responsible for local rubbish recycle.
11. What can be served as the best title of the passage?
A. The Culture of Westerners B. The Future of Coffee Chains
C. The Change of Mankind’s Lifestyle D. The Environment Cost of Takeaway Coffee
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍外卖咖啡所带来的环境代价。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要内容是介绍外卖咖啡所带来的环境代价。第一自然段对人们喝咖啡的方式进行了今昔对比，引起读者对喝咖啡这一行为的兴趣与关注，从而引出文章主题。故选C。
【9题详解】
词猜测义题。根据划线词后的washed and reused until they broke可推知，这种厚重的白色mugs指盛咖啡的某种容器。再根据第二自然段第一句话Cosla Coffee alone uses more than 100 million disposable coffee cups a year.可知，仅科斯拉咖啡每年就使用超过1亿个一次性咖啡杯。由此可知，划线词也就是装咖啡的杯子。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段倒数第二句话中内容Its salad containers are biodegradable (可生物降解的) and its sandwich containers, being a sandwich themselves of paper and film, are only recyclable once they’re torn apart.可知，它的沙拉盒是可生物降解的，而它的三明治盒本身就是由纸和薄膜做成的，只有被撕成碎片后才能回收利用。由此可知，星巴克的三明治包装盒可以回收利用。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了咖啡外卖成为一种趋势后，所带来的环境方面的影响。因此D项“外卖咖啡的环境代价”作为标题言简意赅点名全文主旨，符合标题的特点。故选D。
D
Catching up with e-mail while you eat lunch? Watching television? How often do you eat while doing something else like checking out a web site or watching television?
Results of a recent study indicate that distracted (注意力分散的) eaters are less able to recall what they ate and more likely to snack later. As an alternative, mindful eating may help you avoid extra pounds and unnecessary snacking. Researchers had 22 volunteers eat a meal while playing computer games and 22 others eat the same meal in the same amount of time while undistracted. They told the subjects it was a test of the effect of food on memory, but actually they were testing how full people felt after a meal, how much they ate at a “taste test” 30 minutes later, and how successfully they could recall exactly what they ate.
Results showed that those who ate while distracted felt significantly less full just after the meal, and they were worse at remembering what they had eaten than those who were not distracted. In addition, at the taste-test session 30 minutes later, distracted eaters consumed twice as many cookies as those who were not distracted. The senior author Jeffrey advises, “Avoiding eating in front of a computer screen might temper the tendency to snack later in the day. Memory plays an important role in the regulation of food intake,” he said, “and distractions during eating ruin that.
So, after reading this article, you definitely know the easiest way to keep fit. If you want to watch your waistline, it’s wise to focus on the food before you.
12. What do we know about the study?
A. It is a two-session test.
B. It lasted for 30 minutes.
C. 22 volunteers took part in it.
D. The volunteers knew its purpose.
13 The purpose of the test is to ________.
A. prove harm of snacks
B. select the most delicious snack
C. advocate a healthy eating habit
D. find out relation between food and memory
14. What does the underlined phrase “temper the tendency to snack” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Tend to have snack. B. Be less likely to snack.
C. Change the attitude to snacking. D. Have a good temper after snacking.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Focusing on the food helps you keep fit.
B. Eating while watching TV does harm to health.
C. Memory plays an important role in losing weight.
D. Undistracted eating leads to consuming more food.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述吃饭分心会让人长胖、增腰围。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段第四句话They told the subjects it was a test of the effect of food on memory, but actually they were testing how full people felt after a meal, how much they ate at a ‘taste test’ 30 minutes later, and how successfully they could recall exactly what they ate.可知，他们告诉受试者，这是一项测试食物对记忆的影响，但实际上，他们是在测试人们在饭后的饱腹感如何，30分钟后的“口味测试”中他们吃了多少，以及他们能成功回忆起自己吃了什么。由此可知，首先测试了人吃的有多饱，这是第一阶段；30分钟后又进行了一次味觉测试，这是第二阶段。所以该研究需要志愿者们进行两个阶段的测试，因此A选项It is a two-session test.符合题意。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，文章通过一个研究成果的展示，论述了吃饭分心会让人吃得更多，不利于保持苗条身材。特别是最后一段So, after reading this article, you definitely know the easiest way to keep fit.可知，读完这篇文章后，你肯定知道最简单的保持健康的方法。由此可推断，文章意图是倡导一种健康的饮食习惯。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文提到的研究结果：吃饭分心会让人长胖、增腰围。可推知划线短语所在的句子Avoiding eating in front of a computer screen might temper the tendency to snack later in the day意为：避免边看电脑边吃饭可能减缓饭后吃零食的趋势。也就是：不分心就能少吃一些零食，也就不会胖。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容So, after reading this article, you definitely know the easiest way to keep fit. If you want to watch your waistline, it’s wise to focus on the food before you.可知，作者在展示这项研究成果后，得出这样一个结论：专心吃饭有助于保持苗条身材。这就是本文主要讨论的内容。故选A。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句。若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如第4小题主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容So, after reading this article, you definitely know the easiest way to keep fit. If you want to watch your waistline, it’s wise to focus on the food before you.可知，作者在展示这项研究成果后，得出这样一个结论：专心吃饭有助于保持苗条身材。这就是本文主要讨论的内容。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam? Try the following methods.
● Try the Memory Palace.
For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker...” in the kitchen. ____16____ Through this way, you can memorize these words easily.
● Create your own songs.
This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. ____17____
● Take some deep breaths.
____18____ If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier said than done. That’s why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations.
● ____19____
If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who haven’t exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.
There are so many suggested methods for you. ____20____ If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.
A. Reread your notes.
B. Try a mini workout.
C. We know exams are stressful.
D. Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.
E. You need to think about the way that suits you best.
F. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.
G. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何更高效地准备考试和避免考试紧张的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文中提到“你可以把家具，电视储存在客厅，把冰箱，炊具等储存在厨房。”，这样你随时都可以见到，随时想起。所以可推测出“然后你可以从一个房间到另一个房间时回忆这些单词”最符合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“你可以使用喜爱的歌曲和需要记忆的信息再创作新歌”，可推测出“你创作的歌曲越有趣，结果就越好。” 符合题意。上下两句中有recreate new songs这个相同的关键词。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“假如你有压力，在考试期间就很难恢复记忆。”可知，“我们都知道考试是有压力的”最适合做该段的主旨句，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“有很多种提供复习方法的建议。”可知，提供复习方法的建议太多，所以需要进行选择。故“你需要思考选择什么方法最适合你”最符合题意, 故选E。
【点睛】在做七选五题的过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。例如第4小题。根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。而可以把同样可以做标题的A. Reread your notes. (重读你的笔记)与B. Try a mini workout.进行对比，明显不符合段落大意。故选B。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡。上将该项涂黑。
Last year I took on an assignment to help with people who live on public welfare. What I wanted to do was to show that everybody has the ____21____ to live on their own, and all I have to do is to ____22____ them to do what they dream of.
I met a group of ____23____ people in the southern county. The first thing I ____24____ after I shook hands with everybody was that I would like to know what: their ____25____ were. Everyone stared at me as if I were kind of ____26____. Someone replied, “I don’t have dreams. I am ____27____ with the rats in my house. I wish I had a screen door (纱门) without ____28____ to keep them away.” I asked ____29____, “Is there anybody around here who knows how to _____30_____ a screen door?” A tall man in the group _____31_____ to help.
I asked other people about their dreams. A young _____32_____ shared that she wanted to be a secretary but _____33_____ her three children stood in her way. I asked, “Is there anybody in this group who would look after her children while she gets some job _____34_____ at the community college?” One _____35_____ woman raised her hand. A job opportunity was _____36_____ and a promising “secretary” was on the way to school.
Three months later, the tall man found a full-time job as a _____37_____ handyman. The woman who looked after the three children became a professional _____38_____. These small successes _____39_____ allowed the group to see dreams and _____40_____. We can make a difference through caring about others.
21. A. promise B. right C. ability D. ambition
22. A. urge B. inspire C. remind D. pull
23. A. unemployed B. clever. C. unhealthy D. generous
24. A. enjoyed B. shared C. answered D. put
25. A. complaints B. dreams C. anxieties D. appeals
26. A. crazy. B. mean C. considerate D. honest
27. A. playing B. struggling C. dancing D. bargaining
28. A. colors B. handles C. holes D. windows
29. A. strangely B. carefully C. sadly D. immediately
30. A. fix B. move C. draw D. reserve
31. A. desired B. refused C. volunteered D. hesitated
32. A. organizer B. competitor C. mother D. girl
33. A. looking to B. attending to C. taking over D. calling on
34. A. interview B. application C. schedule D. training
35. A. warm-hearted B. middle-aged C. energetic D. cautious
36. A. donated B. chosen C. changed D. created
37. A. temporary B. unique C. licensed D. modest
38. A. house-keeper B. baby-sitter C. cook D. dentist
39. A. obviously B. nearly C. rarely D. briefly
40. A. reality B. imaginations C. appreciation D. hopes
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者去南部县帮助靠领救助福利金生活的人找到养活自己的办法。从他的工作经历中让读者感受到只要有梦想，每个人都能实现自己的奋斗之路。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想做的是表明每个人都有能力独立生活，并且我必须做的就是激励他们做他们梦想的事情。A. promise承诺；B. right权力；C. ability能力；D. ambition野心。根据文中首句内容提到去年我接到任务去帮助靠社会福利生活的人可知，我想做的是让每个靠社会福利人知道他们都有独立生活的能力。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做的是表明每个人都有能力独立生活，并且我必须做的就是激励他们做他们梦想的事情。A. urge催促；B. inspire激发；C. remind提醒；D. pull拉。因为我要帮助他们，以让他们去做工作，能自食其力，所以我必须做的是去先激发他们做梦想的事情。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一组来自南部县的无业游民。A. unemployed无工作的；B. clever聪明的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. generous慷慨的。根据本文首段第一句“去年我接受了一项任务，帮助那些靠公共福利生活的人。”以及下文是说“我要帮助他们独立生活”可知，他们是没有工作的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我和每个人握手之后，我说的第一件事就是我想知道他们的梦想是什么。A. enjoyed享受；B. shared分享；C. answered回答；D. put说，表达。因为我想帮助他们，要让他们知道，所以我首先说想知道他们每个人的梦想是什么。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我和每个人握手之后，我说的第一件事就是我想知道他们的梦想是什么。A. complaints抱怨；B. dreams梦想；C. anxieties焦虑；D. appeals呼吁。因为上文提到他们无业，我想帮助他们，要激发他们的梦想，所以我首先说想知道他们每个人的梦想是什么，以便帮助他们。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都盯着我看，就好像我是个疯子。A. crazy疯狂的；B. mean吝啬的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文可知他们都说没有梦想，表现出不相信的样子，因为跟一个没有工作的人谈梦想太遥远了，所以每个人都盯着我看，就好像我是个疯子。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在家里和老鼠做斗争。A. playing玩；B. struggling斗争；C. dancing跳舞；D. bargaining讨价还价。此处说在家里和老鼠做斗争，是想表明生活艰辛，没有心思谈高大上的梦想。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一个没有洞的纱门去把老鼠挡在门外。A. colors色彩；B. handles把手；C. hole洞；D. windows窗户。根据上文提到我家有老鼠说明家里条件差，因为沙门上有洞，所以才要没有洞的沙门阻挡老鼠。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即问：“在这里有没有人知道如何修补纱门？”A. strangely奇怪地；B. carefully仔细地；C. sadly难过地；D. immediately立即地。因为他们嘲笑了我给这些生活艰难的人谈理想，所以我想说服他们，我谈到的内容是有用的，所以我会迫不及待地，也就是“立即”进行进一步地劝说。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即问：“在这里有没有人知道如何修补纱门？”A. fix修理；B. move移动；C. draw画；D. reserve保存。根据上文可知纱门有洞，可推测出我问有没有人知道如何修补纱门的洞。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队中一位高个男子自愿提供帮助。A. desired渴望；B. refused拒绝；C. volunteered自愿；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文作者提到需要修补纱门的人可推测出，团队中一位高个男子自愿提供帮助。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻的妈妈说她想做一名秘书，但是要照顾她的三个孩子阻挡了她去实现梦想。A. organizer组织者；B. competitor竞争者；C. mother妈妈；D. girl女孩。根据下文中提到她有三个孩子可推测出，一位年轻妈妈想当秘书。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个年轻的妈妈说她想做一名秘书，但是要照顾她的三个孩子阻挡她去实现梦想。A. looking to寻找；B. attending to照顾；C. taking over接管；D. calling on号召。根据文中第三段第二句说她想当秘书，但是因为有三个孩子要照顾，所以阻挡她去实现梦想。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她去社区大学接受职业培训时，有什么人可以帮忙照顾她的孩子吗？A. interview采访；B. application申请；C. schedule时刻表；D. training培训。因为上文说她想当秘书，所以要去社区大学进行职业的培训。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一位热心的妇女举起了手。A. warm-hearted热情的；B. middle-aged中年的；C. energetic有活力的；D. cautious谨慎的。因为上文我询问谁能帮忙照顾孩子，可知是主动举起了手，所以可以说是热心的人。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次就业机会被创造出来，并且一位有前途的秘书也走上培训之路。A. donated捐赠；B. chosen选择；C. changed改变；D. created创造。根据上文说有一位热心的妇女举起了手可知，这些工作机会都被人们主动创造出来了。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，那个高个子男子得到了一份有许可的全职工作。A. temporary暂时的；B. unique独特的；C. licensed许可的；D. modest适度的。因为工作是全职的工作，所以要有工作许可证。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个主动照顾孩子的妇女也成了专职保姆A. house-keeper管家；B. baby-sitter保姆；C. cook厨师；D. dentist牙医。根据上文说有一位热心的妇女举起了手说愿意照顾三个孩子，可知后来她成为了专职保姆。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这些小小的成功已经让这群人看到了梦想和希望。A. obviously明显地；B. nearly几乎；C. rarely罕见地；D. briefly简明扼要地。因为之前几个主动做事的人都找到了适合自己的工作，所以可以说，我和劝说效果是明显的。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这些小小的成功已经让这群人看到了梦想和希望。A. reality事实；B. imaginations想象力；C. appreciation欣赏；D. hopes希望。上文说到人们本来因为生活窘迫而没有梦想，但经过我的引导和激发让一些人实现了梦想，所以他们也就看到时了梦想和希望。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。
Coronaviruses are a whole family of viruses. For the most part, they don’t cause any real illness except the ____41____ (occasion) cold. But from time to time, there is a rogue (变异的) coronavirus that develops. This new virus, like those other rogue viruses, probably first ____42____ (pass) on to humans from animals in 2019.
The symptons are similar ____43____ flu. It is a respiratory (呼吸道) virus at the beginning. If you, get the disease, you ____44____ (have) fever, cough and just feel uncomfortable.
We don’t have ____45____ direct anti-coronavirus treatment. We can just manage the patients through symptomatic care and supportive care. Many patients already have survived this ____46____ (infect).
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have this top of the mind. They have sent over a hundred people to New York, to San Francisco ____47____ Los Angeles. They will be screening people, ____48____ are arriving from particularly Wuhan, China, ____49____ (see) whether they are sick or not. Laboratories around the world, are now working on _____50_____ (develop) a rapid diagnostic test and the other thing they are doing is starting to work on a vaccine.
【答案】41. occasional
42. was passed
43. to 44. will have
45. a 46. infection
47. and 48. who
49. to see 50. developing
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新型肺炎冠状病毒、症状和美国疾控中心紧急应对疫情的措施。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了偶尔感冒以外，大部分冠状病毒不会引发疾病。此空需填occasion的形容词occasional作定语，修饰名词cold。故填occasional。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。根据句意可知，这种新病毒，像其他变异病毒一样，被从动物传播到人。短语pass… on… “从……传递……”，此空需用动词的被动形式be done，又有时间状语in 2019可知，说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was passed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。根据句意可知，症状和流行性感冒相似，固定搭配be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。根据句意可知，假如得病，你将会发烧，咳嗽和感觉很不舒服。根据条件从句表示将来时的原则：主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。因为要填的是主句的谓语动词，应用一般将来时。故填will have。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。根据句意可知，我们没有一种抗新冠病毒的治疗方法。用不定冠词表示泛指，意思是“一种方法”，且direct是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查名词。根据句意可知，我们很多的病人已经从感染中幸存下来。此空需填名词作动词survive的宾语。故填infection。
【47题详解】
考查连词。根据句意可知，我们已经派出100人到纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶。此空需填连词，连接并列的两个名词。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。根据句意可知，他们将会检测尤其是来自中国武汉的人们。此空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是people，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。根据句意可知，他们将对来自中国武汉的人进行筛查，为了看看他们是否生病。此空用不定式to do形式作目的状语。故填to see。
【50题详解】
考查动名词。根据句意可知，世界上的实验室都在研发快速的诊断测试。此空应该用动名词短语作介词on的宾语。故填developing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in Senior 2, John was my close friends. There was a Jack of excitement in our spare time. We did everything which we could possibly think of to fill in our spare time. We played video games and watch movies. After all of this, we were still boring. We realized we ought to fix their boredom. John suggested make funny videos and we started to do seriously. We even put up with posters for videos we made. Lucky, we had a lot of devoted fans at that time.
Because I’m a successful director now, I am always missing those interesting days at school.
【答案】1. friends → friend
2. which → that或者把which删除
3. watch → watched
4. boring → bored
5. their → our
6. make → making
7.do后加it
8. put up with中删除with
9. Luck → Luckily
10. Because → Though/Although/While
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我在学校那些有趣的日子里发现自己热爱拍视频，这最终让我走了作导演的职业道路的故事。
【详解】1. 考查名词单复数。因为主语是Jone，是单数，所以作表语的名词friend也应该用单数。故friends改为friend。
2. 考查关系代词。在定语从句中，当先行词为不定代词指物作宾语时，只用关系代词that指代宾语，而不用关系代词which指代。另外，在定语从句作宾语关系代词可以省略，故which改为that或者把which删除。
3. 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，且动词watch与动词played由and连接，是并列的谓语动词，所以也要用一般过去式。故watch改为watched。
4. 考查形容词。某人对某事感到厌烦用bored；而某物是令人厌烦的用boring。本句主语是we，应使用ed结尾形容词。故boring改为bored。
5. 考查人称代词。句意：我们意识到我们应该解决我们的无聊。根据句意可知，此处指“我们的无聊”。故their改为our。
6. 考查动名词。固定搭配：suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故make改为making。
7. 考查代词。句意：我们认真地开始拍有趣的录像。动词do是及物动词，后要带宾语，这里用it代指前面提到拍有趣录像这件事，所以动词do后面添加宾语it。故加it。
8. 考查介词。句意：我们甚至还为我们制作的录像张贴海报。固定短语：put up“张贴”；而固定短语：put up with“忍受”。根据句意，应该去掉介词with。故删除with。
9. 考查副词。句意：幸运地，那个时候我们拥有很多忠实的粉丝。用副词修饰动词。故Luck改为Luckily。
10. 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管现在我是一名成功的导演，但是我总是想念读书时那些有趣的回忆。根据句意，应用连接词though/althouth/while(尽管)引导让步状语从句。故Because改为Though/Although/While。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在学习中文时遇到词汇难记、听力差等问题，来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信。
写作要点：
1. 提出建议；
2. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
It is exciting to hear that you are learning Chinese. It is understandable that you have some difficulties with Chinese vocabulary and listening. Let me give you some suggestions.
First of all, build your vocabulary regularly. If you want to memorize vocabularies, use them repeatedly. Make sentences with words you can’t remember. Secondly, practise listening every day. For example, listen to your podcast for 15 minutes. Finally, be patient. It is not possible to make progress within two weeks, but it is possible to make a visible improvement in two months. There is nothing that motivates us more than our own success.
Hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，给在学习中文时遇到困难的英国朋友Peter以帮助。
【详解】第一，写作时注意准确运用时态，本文叙述的是是提供一些帮助的建议，所以用一般现在时态；第二，注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，那么要适当使用过渡词语。第三，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。第四，注意要点要齐全，本文要求写三个要点。最后，要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。
【点睛】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：第二段在提出建议时都使用的是祈使句First of all, build your vocabulary regularly.和Secondly, practise listening every day.和Finally, be patient.使建议听起来简洁干练，而同时文章又运用了过渡词语First of all，Secondly和Finally使所提建议读起来条理清晰。文章还运用了多个定语从句Make sentences with words you can’t remember.和There is nothing that motivates us more than our own success.使文章中的句式更加丰富和高级。
英语试卷
本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At the bookstore. B. At the library. C. In the school.
2. What does the man mean?
A. It’s not his fault.
B. His teacher will help him.
C. He doesn’t want to correct the mistakes.
3. Who doesn’t like, the teacher?
A. Tom. . B. The man. . C. The woman.
4. Why can’t the woman get her computer?
A. She is late. B. It is hard to repair. C. She arrives too early.
5. What time is it now?
A. 6:50. B.7:10. C.8:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。
6. How much will the man pay for his trip?
A. $59. B. $118. C. $168.
7. What do we know about the train to Stockford?
A. It goes directly to Stockford
B. It leaves at a quarter past four.
C It will get to Stockford in two hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation happen?
A. In the shop. B. In Thailand. C. On the phone.
9. What might make the man interested in the stamp?
A. It is new. B. It is rare. C. It is cheap.
10. When will the man probably go to the shop?
A. At any time on Thursday. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Witness and reporter. B. Driver and policewoman. C. Witness and policewoman.
12 Who should be responsible for the accident?
A. The car driver. B. The truck driver. C. The man speaker.
13. What can we learn about the car?
A. It was moving less quickly than the truck.
B. Its driver did not stop when he saw the truck.
C. It was crossing the street with the lights green.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where has the man speaker been recently?
A California. B. Chicago. C. Atlanta.
15. Why is everyone changing offices?
A. Their offices are being repaired.
B. They will move to a new building.
C. Some of their positions have changed.
16. Who will manage the whole southern market?
A. Martha. B. Jim. C. Alice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did students queue up n a university of Beijing?
A. To seek for a satisfactory job.
B. To accept professional job training.
C. To learn about some job-seeking policies.
18. What do we know about the graduates of last year?
A. Over 200, 000 are still out of work.
B. Only 30% of them have found jobs.
C. The total number of them was 200, 000.
19. What does professor Hu think is the biggest problem?
A. The increasing graduates.
B. The structure of Chinese industry.
C. The slow growth of Chinese economy.
20. Where are new graduates encouraged to work?
A. Coastal cities. B. Their hometowns. C. Small cities.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The long story started four years ago. My dad knew about Barkley long before he met him. “My son, you know, Barkley has a big personality,” he told me. “He’s a top-50 player in the history of the NBA. For many years, he was the number two guy, right after Michael Jordan.”
Whenever we attended dinner parties, my dad would talk about his friend Charles Barkley. The first time my dad told the story, I didn’t pretend to know who this person was. Basketball has never been my thing. I googled Charles Barkley. He seemed pretty famous and definitely not like anyone who would be friends with my dad. But, as a modern young man, I knew that people have very loose definitions of the word friend.
My dad showed me their texts and photos. I began to think that either my dad was one of the luckiest basketball fans ever or this whole thing was just a joke. But I was wrong. The friendship was real. One day Barkley came to my home to visit my father. Then I know how the relationship began.
“It was, like, one of the most random things,” Barkley recalled with a laugh.
“I was on a business trip,” my dad said, “and was walking in the hotel lobby, and I saw Charles Barkley.”
“I was in Sacramento speaking at a charity event,” Barkley said.
“So I just went to say hi and take a picture with him,” my dad said.
“I was just sitting at the bar,” Barkley said. “And we were the only two people there. We just sat down and started talking.”
“He’s a super-nice guy.”
“And before we know it, we looked at each other like, ‘Yo, man, I’m hungry. Let’s go to a restaurant, Barkley said. “It turned into a two-hour dinner. And then we actually went back to the bar and just sat there and talked about for another couple of hours.”
1. What did the author do the first time his dad told him about his friend Barkley?
A. He refused to see him.
B. He made fun of his dad.
C. He pretended to know him.
D. He searched for his information.
2. How did the author feel about the friendship between his dad and Barkley at first?
A. Admiring. B. Doubted.
C. Understanding. D. Disappointed.
3. Why did Barkley and the author’s dad go back to the bar?
A. They got along well.
B. They enjoyed the coffee there.
C. They didn’t like the food in the restaurant.
D. They were not content with the pictures taken.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我的父亲和球星Charles Barkley成为朋友的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段第四句话I googled Charles Barkley.(我谷歌了一下查尔斯·巴克利)可知，当父亲跟作者讲自己的球星朋友时，作者网上搜索了这位朋友。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段第五、六句的内容He seemed pretty famous and definitely not like anyone who would be friends with my dad. But, as a modern young man, I knew that people have very loose definitions of the word friend.(他看起来很有名，绝对不像任何会和我爸爸做朋友的人。但是，作为一个现代的年轻人，我知道人们对“朋友”这个词的定义非常宽泛)可知，作者觉得球星Charles Barkley与父亲成为朋友的事情太匪夷所思，所以对这种朋友关系表示怀疑。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句话的内容It turned into a two-hour dinner. And then we actually went back to the bar and just sat there and talked about for another couple of hours.(结果变成了两小时的晚餐。然后我们又回到酒吧，坐在那里聊了几个小时)可知，父亲和球星Charles Barkley相谈甚欢，相处较好。故选A。
B
ENTRESTO is a Heart Failure (HF) medicine that helps your heart so you can keep on doing what you love. It’s for people with the type of Heart Failure where the heart is enlarged and too weak to pump properly. ENTRESTO helps improve your heart’s ability to pump blood to the body. In the largest Heart Failure study ever, ENTRESTO was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital compared to enalapril, a leading HF medicine.
Important Safety Information
ENTRESTO can harm or cause death to your unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about other ways to treat HF if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. You should either take ENTRESTO or breastfeed. You shouldn’t do both. Also, don’t take ENTRESTO if you:
● are allergic to any of the ingredients in it.
● have had an allergic reaction including swelling of your face, lips, tongue, throat or trouble breathing while taking a type of medicine called ARB.
● take an ACE inhibitor medicine. Don’t take ENTRESTO for at least 36 hours before, or after you lake an ACE inhibitor medicine.
● take a medicine that contains aliskiren while having diabetes.
Possible Side Effects
● angioedema (血管性水肿). It may cause trouble breathing and death. Get emergency help right away if you have symptoms of angioedema or trouble breathing. Don’t take ENTRESTO again if you have had angioedema while taking ENTRESTO. People who are Black or who have had angioedema may have a higher risk of having angioedema when taking ENTRESTO.
● low blood pressure.
● kidney problems.
You are encouraged to report other negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www. fda.gon/ medwatch, or call I-800-FDA-1088.
To learn more information about ENTRESTO, visit www. entresto.com, or call 1-8888-ENTRESTO.
4. According to paragraph 1, ENTRESTO ________.
A. helps people stay active B. is a leading HF medicine
C. is for people with a novel virus D. improves heart’s ability to pump blood
5. Who should be prevented from taking ENTRESTO?
A. A mother with diabetes.
B. A woman with a baby to breastfeed.
C. A person who had an allergic to alcohol.
D. A man who took an ACE inhibitor medicine.
6. What do we know about the side effects of ENTRESTO?
A. They consist of three types altogether.
B. They can be severe enough to cost one’s life.
C. They’re reported on www. fda. gov/ medwatch.
D. They’re more likely to happen on white people.
7. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. Drug Instruction. B. Social Survey.
C. Science Report. D. Medical Record.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款治疗心脏方面疾病的药物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段第三句话ENTRESTO helps improve your heart’s ability to pump blood to the body.可知，ENTRESTO有助于提高你的心脏向身体输送血液的能力。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段第二句话Talk to your doctor about other ways to treat HF if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.可知，如果你正在怀孕或计划怀孕，正在哺乳或计划哺乳，请与你的医生讨论其他治疗心力衰竭的方法。由此可知，有婴儿哺乳的女人应该被阻止吃这种药。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据Possible Side Effects下方第一个黑点后面内容angioedema. It may cause trouble breathing and death.可知，血管性水肿。它可能会导致呼吸困难和死亡。由此可知，这款药物的副作用之一是血管性水肿，而这种血管性水肿可能导致呼吸困难和死亡。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文围绕着ENTRESTO这种药物的功能主治、服药禁忌、副作用等方面内容进行了介绍。因此可推知，这是一篇药品说明书。故选A。
C
Does anything symbolize the throwaway culture better than coffee chains? Everyone is piled high with by-products of a culture which in the past 10 years has gone from thinking that a cup of coffee is best enjoyed sitting down, in a break from a busy day, to one where if you’re not constantly rushing, you may get to work to find your desk gone. Gone are the thick white mugs, washed and reused until they broke. Instead, we’ve a vast new industry of disposables (一次性用品) for coffee on the go.
Cosla Coffee alone uses more than 100 million disposable coffee cups a year. Add to that Starbucks, Caffe Nero and other coffee shops; and you get something approaching 500 million paper cups and a billion napkins, plus plastic knives, spoons and sandwich boxes to get rid of, just in the UK, every year.
There are no regulations determining what materials they use or how they dispose of any of it. So they do what they like, which turns out to vary wildly. One reason may be that three different government departments are in charge of waste management. Communities Secretary is responsible for local rubbish collection, Environment Secretary for waste policy, and Energy and Climate Change Secretary the aspect of, well, dealing with climate change. When I1 asked the major chains about their recycling policies, Starbucks said, “We’re aiming to make our cups recyclable in the near future.” Its salad containers are biodegradable (可生物降解的) and its sandwich containers, being a sandwich themselves of paper and film, are only recyclable once they’re torn apart. However, you don’t see many people doing that.
Costa’s cardboard cups can’t be recycled, because although the cardboard is recyclable, the ink and the glue aren’t. So it’s planning to use vegetable ink and degradable glue on its cups.
8. Why does the author compare the old days with today in the beginning?
A. To present a busy day. B. To recall the sweet past.
C. To introduce the main topic. D. To show the symbol of a culture.
9. The underlined word “mugs” in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by_______.
A. bowls B. bags
C. chopsticks D. cups
10. What can we learn about recycling?
A. The problem of wasting has been under control.
B. There are clear rules about materials disposables use.
C. The sandwich containers of Starbucks can be recyclable.
D. Communities Secretary is responsible for local rubbish recycle.
11. What can be served as the best title of the passage?
A. The Culture of Westerners B. The Future of Coffee Chains
C. The Change of Mankind’s Lifestyle D. The Environment Cost of Takeaway Coffee
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍外卖咖啡所带来的环境代价。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要内容是介绍外卖咖啡所带来的环境代价。第一自然段对人们喝咖啡的方式进行了今昔对比，引起读者对喝咖啡这一行为的兴趣与关注，从而引出文章主题。故选C。
【9题详解】
词猜测义题。根据划线词后的washed and reused until they broke可推知，这种厚重的白色mugs指盛咖啡的某种容器。再根据第二自然段第一句话Cosla Coffee alone uses more than 100 million disposable coffee cups a year.可知，仅科斯拉咖啡每年就使用超过1亿个一次性咖啡杯。由此可知，划线词也就是装咖啡的杯子。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段倒数第二句话中内容Its salad containers are biodegradable (可生物降解的) and its sandwich containers, being a sandwich themselves of paper and film, are only recyclable once they’re torn apart.可知，它的沙拉盒是可生物降解的，而它的三明治盒本身就是由纸和薄膜做成的，只有被撕成碎片后才能回收利用。由此可知，星巴克的三明治包装盒可以回收利用。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了咖啡外卖成为一种趋势后，所带来的环境方面的影响。因此D项“外卖咖啡的环境代价”作为标题言简意赅点名全文主旨，符合标题的特点。故选D。
D
Catching up with e-mail while you eat lunch? Watching television? How often do you eat while doing something else like checking out a web site or watching television?
Results of a recent study indicate that distracted (注意力分散的) eaters are less able to recall what they ate and more likely to snack later. As an alternative, mindful eating may help you avoid extra pounds and unnecessary snacking. Researchers had 22 volunteers eat a meal while playing computer games and 22 others eat the same meal in the same amount of time while undistracted. They told the subjects it was a test of the effect of food on memory, but actually they were testing how full people felt after a meal, how much they ate at a “taste test” 30 minutes later, and how successfully they could recall exactly what they ate.
Results showed that those who ate while distracted felt significantly less full just after the meal, and they were worse at remembering what they had eaten than those who were not distracted. In addition, at the taste-test session 30 minutes later, distracted eaters consumed twice as many cookies as those who were not distracted. The senior author Jeffrey advises, “Avoiding eating in front of a computer screen might temper the tendency to snack later in the day. Memory plays an important role in the regulation of food intake,” he said, “and distractions during eating ruin that.
So, after reading this article, you definitely know the easiest way to keep fit. If you want to watch your waistline, it’s wise to focus on the food before you.
12. What do we know about the study?
A. It is a two-session test.
B. It lasted for 30 minutes.
C. 22 volunteers took part in it.
D. The volunteers knew its purpose.
13 The purpose of the test is to ________.
A. prove harm of snacks
B. select the most delicious snack
C. advocate a healthy eating habit
D. find out relation between food and memory
14. What does the underlined phrase “temper the tendency to snack” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Tend to have snack. B. Be less likely to snack.
C. Change the attitude to snacking. D. Have a good temper after snacking.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Focusing on the food helps you keep fit.
B. Eating while watching TV does harm to health.
C. Memory plays an important role in losing weight.
D. Undistracted eating leads to consuming more food.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述吃饭分心会让人长胖、增腰围。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段第四句话They told the subjects it was a test of the effect of food on memory, but actually they were testing how full people felt after a meal, how much they ate at a ‘taste test’ 30 minutes later, and how successfully they could recall exactly what they ate.可知，他们告诉受试者，这是一项测试食物对记忆的影响，但实际上，他们是在测试人们在饭后的饱腹感如何，30分钟后的“口味测试”中他们吃了多少，以及他们能成功回忆起自己吃了什么。由此可知，首先测试了人吃的有多饱，这是第一阶段；30分钟后又进行了一次味觉测试，这是第二阶段。所以该研究需要志愿者们进行两个阶段的测试，因此A选项It is a two-session test.符合题意。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，文章通过一个研究成果的展示，论述了吃饭分心会让人吃得更多，不利于保持苗条身材。特别是最后一段So, after reading this article, you definitely know the easiest way to keep fit.可知，读完这篇文章后，你肯定知道最简单的保持健康的方法。由此可推断，文章意图是倡导一种健康的饮食习惯。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文提到的研究结果：吃饭分心会让人长胖、增腰围。可推知划线短语所在的句子Avoiding eating in front of a computer screen might temper the tendency to snack later in the day意为：避免边看电脑边吃饭可能减缓饭后吃零食的趋势。也就是：不分心就能少吃一些零食，也就不会胖。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容So, after reading this article, you definitely know the easiest way to keep fit. If you want to watch your waistline, it’s wise to focus on the food before you.可知，作者在展示这项研究成果后，得出这样一个结论：专心吃饭有助于保持苗条身材。这就是本文主要讨论的内容。故选A。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句。若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如第4小题主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容So, after reading this article, you definitely know the easiest way to keep fit. If you want to watch your waistline, it’s wise to focus on the food before you.可知，作者在展示这项研究成果后，得出这样一个结论：专心吃饭有助于保持苗条身材。这就是本文主要讨论的内容。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam? Try the following methods.
● Try the Memory Palace.
For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker...” in the kitchen. ____16____ Through this way, you can memorize these words easily.
● Create your own songs.
This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. ____17____
● Take some deep breaths.
____18____ If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier said than done. That’s why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations.
● ____19____
If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who haven’t exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.
There are so many suggested methods for you. ____20____ If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.
A. Reread your notes.
B. Try a mini workout.
C. We know exams are stressful.
D. Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.
E. You need to think about the way that suits you best.
F. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.
G. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何更高效地准备考试和避免考试紧张的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文中提到“你可以把家具，电视储存在客厅，把冰箱，炊具等储存在厨房。”，这样你随时都可以见到，随时想起。所以可推测出“然后你可以从一个房间到另一个房间时回忆这些单词”最符合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“你可以使用喜爱的歌曲和需要记忆的信息再创作新歌”，可推测出“你创作的歌曲越有趣，结果就越好。” 符合题意。上下两句中有recreate new songs这个相同的关键词。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“假如你有压力，在考试期间就很难恢复记忆。”可知，“我们都知道考试是有压力的”最适合做该段的主旨句，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“有很多种提供复习方法的建议。”可知，提供复习方法的建议太多，所以需要进行选择。故“你需要思考选择什么方法最适合你”最符合题意, 故选E。
【点睛】在做七选五题的过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。例如第4小题。根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。而可以把同样可以做标题的A. Reread your notes. (重读你的笔记)与B. Try a mini workout.进行对比，明显不符合段落大意。故选B。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡。上将该项涂黑。
Last year I took on an assignment to help with people who live on public welfare. What I wanted to do was to show that everybody has the ____21____ to live on their own, and all I have to do is to ____22____ them to do what they dream of.
I met a group of ____23____ people in the southern county. The first thing I ____24____ after I shook hands with everybody was that I would like to know what: their ____25____ were. Everyone stared at me as if I were kind of ____26____. Someone replied, “I don’t have dreams. I am ____27____ with the rats in my house. I wish I had a screen door (纱门) without ____28____ to keep them away.” I asked ____29____, “Is there anybody around here who knows how to _____30_____ a screen door?” A tall man in the group _____31_____ to help.
I asked other people about their dreams. A young _____32_____ shared that she wanted to be a secretary but _____33_____ her three children stood in her way. I asked, “Is there anybody in this group who would look after her children while she gets some job _____34_____ at the community college?” One _____35_____ woman raised her hand. A job opportunity was _____36_____ and a promising “secretary” was on the way to school.
Three months later, the tall man found a full-time job as a _____37_____ handyman. The woman who looked after the three children became a professional _____38_____. These small successes _____39_____ allowed the group to see dreams and _____40_____. We can make a difference through caring about others.
21. A. promise B. right C. ability D. ambition
22. A. urge B. inspire C. remind D. pull
23. A. unemployed B. clever. C. unhealthy D. generous
24. A. enjoyed B. shared C. answered D. put
25. A. complaints B. dreams C. anxieties D. appeals
26. A. crazy. B. mean C. considerate D. honest
27. A. playing B. struggling C. dancing D. bargaining
28. A. colors B. handles C. holes D. windows
29. A. strangely B. carefully C. sadly D. immediately
30. A. fix B. move C. draw D. reserve
31. A. desired B. refused C. volunteered D. hesitated
32. A. organizer B. competitor C. mother D. girl
33. A. looking to B. attending to C. taking over D. calling on
34. A. interview B. application C. schedule D. training
35. A. warm-hearted B. middle-aged C. energetic D. cautious
36. A. donated B. chosen C. changed D. created
37. A. temporary B. unique C. licensed D. modest
38. A. house-keeper B. baby-sitter C. cook D. dentist
39. A. obviously B. nearly C. rarely D. briefly
40. A. reality B. imaginations C. appreciation D. hopes
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者去南部县帮助靠领救助福利金生活的人找到养活自己的办法。从他的工作经历中让读者感受到只要有梦想，每个人都能实现自己的奋斗之路。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想做的是表明每个人都有能力独立生活，并且我必须做的就是激励他们做他们梦想的事情。A. promise承诺；B. right权力；C. ability能力；D. ambition野心。根据文中首句内容提到去年我接到任务去帮助靠社会福利生活的人可知，我想做的是让每个靠社会福利人知道他们都有独立生活的能力。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做的是表明每个人都有能力独立生活，并且我必须做的就是激励他们做他们梦想的事情。A. urge催促；B. inspire激发；C. remind提醒；D. pull拉。因为我要帮助他们，以让他们去做工作，能自食其力，所以我必须做的是去先激发他们做梦想的事情。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一组来自南部县的无业游民。A. unemployed无工作的；B. clever聪明的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. generous慷慨的。根据本文首段第一句“去年我接受了一项任务，帮助那些靠公共福利生活的人。”以及下文是说“我要帮助他们独立生活”可知，他们是没有工作的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我和每个人握手之后，我说的第一件事就是我想知道他们的梦想是什么。A. enjoyed享受；B. shared分享；C. answered回答；D. put说，表达。因为我想帮助他们，要让他们知道，所以我首先说想知道他们每个人的梦想是什么。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我和每个人握手之后，我说的第一件事就是我想知道他们的梦想是什么。A. complaints抱怨；B. dreams梦想；C. anxieties焦虑；D. appeals呼吁。因为上文提到他们无业，我想帮助他们，要激发他们的梦想，所以我首先说想知道他们每个人的梦想是什么，以便帮助他们。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都盯着我看，就好像我是个疯子。A. crazy疯狂的；B. mean吝啬的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文可知他们都说没有梦想，表现出不相信的样子，因为跟一个没有工作的人谈梦想太遥远了，所以每个人都盯着我看，就好像我是个疯子。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在家里和老鼠做斗争。A. playing玩；B. struggling斗争；C. dancing跳舞；D. bargaining讨价还价。此处说在家里和老鼠做斗争，是想表明生活艰辛，没有心思谈高大上的梦想。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一个没有洞的纱门去把老鼠挡在门外。A. colors色彩；B. handles把手；C. hole洞；D. windows窗户。根据上文提到我家有老鼠说明家里条件差，因为沙门上有洞，所以才要没有洞的沙门阻挡老鼠。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即问：“在这里有没有人知道如何修补纱门？”A. strangely奇怪地；B. carefully仔细地；C. sadly难过地；D. immediately立即地。因为他们嘲笑了我给这些生活艰难的人谈理想，所以我想说服他们，我谈到的内容是有用的，所以我会迫不及待地，也就是“立即”进行进一步地劝说。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即问：“在这里有没有人知道如何修补纱门？”A. fix修理；B. move移动；C. draw画；D. reserve保存。根据上文可知纱门有洞，可推测出我问有没有人知道如何修补纱门的洞。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队中一位高个男子自愿提供帮助。A. desired渴望；B. refused拒绝；C. volunteered自愿；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文作者提到需要修补纱门的人可推测出，团队中一位高个男子自愿提供帮助。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻的妈妈说她想做一名秘书，但是要照顾她的三个孩子阻挡了她去实现梦想。A. organizer组织者；B. competitor竞争者；C. mother妈妈；D. girl女孩。根据下文中提到她有三个孩子可推测出，一位年轻妈妈想当秘书。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个年轻的妈妈说她想做一名秘书，但是要照顾她的三个孩子阻挡她去实现梦想。A. looking to寻找；B. attending to照顾；C. taking over接管；D. calling on号召。根据文中第三段第二句说她想当秘书，但是因为有三个孩子要照顾，所以阻挡她去实现梦想。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她去社区大学接受职业培训时，有什么人可以帮忙照顾她的孩子吗？A. interview采访；B. application申请；C. schedule时刻表；D. training培训。因为上文说她想当秘书，所以要去社区大学进行职业的培训。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一位热心的妇女举起了手。A. warm-hearted热情的；B. middle-aged中年的；C. energetic有活力的；D. cautious谨慎的。因为上文我询问谁能帮忙照顾孩子，可知是主动举起了手，所以可以说是热心的人。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次就业机会被创造出来，并且一位有前途的秘书也走上培训之路。A. donated捐赠；B. chosen选择；C. changed改变；D. created创造。根据上文说有一位热心的妇女举起了手可知，这些工作机会都被人们主动创造出来了。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，那个高个子男子得到了一份有许可的全职工作。A. temporary暂时的；B. unique独特的；C. licensed许可的；D. modest适度的。因为工作是全职的工作，所以要有工作许可证。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个主动照顾孩子的妇女也成了专职保姆A. house-keeper管家；B. baby-sitter保姆；C. cook厨师；D. dentist牙医。根据上文说有一位热心的妇女举起了手说愿意照顾三个孩子，可知后来她成为了专职保姆。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这些小小的成功已经让这群人看到了梦想和希望。A. obviously明显地；B. nearly几乎；C. rarely罕见地；D. briefly简明扼要地。因为之前几个主动做事的人都找到了适合自己的工作，所以可以说，我和劝说效果是明显的。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这些小小的成功已经让这群人看到了梦想和希望。A. reality事实；B. imaginations想象力；C. appreciation欣赏；D. hopes希望。上文说到人们本来因为生活窘迫而没有梦想，但经过我的引导和激发让一些人实现了梦想，所以他们也就看到时了梦想和希望。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。
Coronaviruses are a whole family of viruses. For the most part, they don’t cause any real illness except the ____41____ (occasion) cold. But from time to time, there is a rogue (变异的) coronavirus that develops. This new virus, like those other rogue viruses, probably first ____42____ (pass) on to humans from animals in 2019.
The symptons are similar ____43____ flu. It is a respiratory (呼吸道) virus at the beginning. If you, get the disease, you ____44____ (have) fever, cough and just feel uncomfortable.
We don’t have ____45____ direct anti-coronavirus treatment. We can just manage the patients through symptomatic care and supportive care. Many patients already have survived this ____46____ (infect).
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have this top of the mind. They have sent over a hundred people to New York, to San Francisco ____47____ Los Angeles. They will be screening people, ____48____ are arriving from particularly Wuhan, China, ____49____ (see) whether they are sick or not. Laboratories around the world, are now working on _____50_____ (develop) a rapid diagnostic test and the other thing they are doing is starting to work on a vaccine.
【答案】41. occasional
42. was passed
43. to 44. will have
45. a 46. infection
47. and 48. who
49. to see 50. developing
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新型肺炎冠状病毒、症状和美国疾控中心紧急应对疫情的措施。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了偶尔感冒以外，大部分冠状病毒不会引发疾病。此空需填occasion的形容词occasional作定语，修饰名词cold。故填occasional。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。根据句意可知，这种新病毒，像其他变异病毒一样，被从动物传播到人。短语pass… on… “从……传递……”，此空需用动词的被动形式be done，又有时间状语in 2019可知，说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was passed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。根据句意可知，症状和流行性感冒相似，固定搭配be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。根据句意可知，假如得病，你将会发烧，咳嗽和感觉很不舒服。根据条件从句表示将来时的原则：主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。因为要填的是主句的谓语动词，应用一般将来时。故填will have。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。根据句意可知，我们没有一种抗新冠病毒的治疗方法。用不定冠词表示泛指，意思是“一种方法”，且direct是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查名词。根据句意可知，我们很多的病人已经从感染中幸存下来。此空需填名词作动词survive的宾语。故填infection。
【47题详解】
考查连词。根据句意可知，我们已经派出100人到纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶。此空需填连词，连接并列的两个名词。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。根据句意可知，他们将会检测尤其是来自中国武汉的人们。此空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是people，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。根据句意可知，他们将对来自中国武汉的人进行筛查，为了看看他们是否生病。此空用不定式to do形式作目的状语。故填to see。
【50题详解】
考查动名词。根据句意可知，世界上的实验室都在研发快速的诊断测试。此空应该用动名词短语作介词on的宾语。故填developing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in Senior 2, John was my close friends. There was a Jack of excitement in our spare time. We did everything which we could possibly think of to fill in our spare time. We played video games and watch movies. After all of this, we were still boring. We realized we ought to fix their boredom. John suggested make funny videos and we started to do seriously. We even put up with posters for videos we made. Lucky, we had a lot of devoted fans at that time.
Because I’m a successful director now, I am always missing those interesting days at school.
【答案】1. friends → friend
2. which → that或者把which删除
3. watch → watched
4. boring → bored
5. their → our
6. make → making
7.do后加it
8. put up with中删除with
9. Luck → Luckily
10. Because → Though/Although/While
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我在学校那些有趣的日子里发现自己热爱拍视频，这最终让我走了作导演的职业道路的故事。
【详解】1. 考查名词单复数。因为主语是Jone，是单数，所以作表语的名词friend也应该用单数。故friends改为friend。
2. 考查关系代词。在定语从句中，当先行词为不定代词指物作宾语时，只用关系代词that指代宾语，而不用关系代词which指代。另外，在定语从句作宾语关系代词可以省略，故which改为that或者把which删除。
3. 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，且动词watch与动词played由and连接，是并列的谓语动词，所以也要用一般过去式。故watch改为watched。
4. 考查形容词。某人对某事感到厌烦用bored；而某物是令人厌烦的用boring。本句主语是we，应使用ed结尾形容词。故boring改为bored。
5. 考查人称代词。句意：我们意识到我们应该解决我们的无聊。根据句意可知，此处指“我们的无聊”。故their改为our。
6. 考查动名词。固定搭配：suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故make改为making。
7. 考查代词。句意：我们认真地开始拍有趣的录像。动词do是及物动词，后要带宾语，这里用it代指前面提到拍有趣录像这件事，所以动词do后面添加宾语it。故加it。
8. 考查介词。句意：我们甚至还为我们制作的录像张贴海报。固定短语：put up“张贴”；而固定短语：put up with“忍受”。根据句意，应该去掉介词with。故删除with。
9. 考查副词。句意：幸运地，那个时候我们拥有很多忠实的粉丝。用副词修饰动词。故Luck改为Luckily。
10. 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管现在我是一名成功的导演，但是我总是想念读书时那些有趣的回忆。根据句意，应用连接词though/althouth/while(尽管)引导让步状语从句。故Because改为Though/Although/While。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在学习中文时遇到词汇难记、听力差等问题，来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信。
写作要点：
1. 提出建议；
2. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
It is exciting to hear that you are learning Chinese. It is understandable that you have some difficulties with Chinese vocabulary and listening. Let me give you some suggestions.
First of all, build your vocabulary regularly. If you want to memorize vocabularies, use them repeatedly. Make sentences with words you can’t remember. Secondly, practise listening every day. For example, listen to your podcast for 15 minutes. Finally, be patient. It is not possible to make progress within two weeks, but it is possible to make a visible improvement in two months. There is nothing that motivates us more than our own success.
Hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，给在学习中文时遇到困难的英国朋友Peter以帮助。
【详解】第一，写作时注意准确运用时态，本文叙述的是是提供一些帮助的建议，所以用一般现在时态；第二，注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，那么要适当使用过渡词语。第三，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。第四，注意要点要齐全，本文要求写三个要点。最后，要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。
【点睛】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：第二段在提出建议时都使用的是祈使句First of all, build your vocabulary regularly.和Secondly, practise listening every day.和Finally, be patient.使建议听起来简洁干练，而同时文章又运用了过渡词语First of all，Secondly和Finally使所提建议读起来条理清晰。文章还运用了多个定语从句Make sentences with words you can’t remember.和There is nothing that motivates us more than our own success.使文章中的句式更加丰富和高级。
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