2020届福建省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 精准预测卷（一） 英语 Word版

机密★启用前
2020年福建省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 精准预测卷（一） 英语
命题：
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本试卷共8页，72题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
L答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2 .选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can be inferred about Professor Burns?
A. She didn't require any papers last semester.
B. She grades papers very quickly.
C. She was more flexible last semester.
2. What trouble does the man have?
A. He has lost his train ticket.
B. He doesn,t have money for a ticket.
C. He doesn't know which train to take.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She knows the way to the library.
B. She is new here.
C. The library is beside the supermarket.
4. What's the date today?
A. 7th. B. 16th. C. 18th.
5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a grocery. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What's NOT true about Mr. Smith?
A. He can not breathe well after a walk.
B. Boiling water is running down his leg.
C. He can't sleep well because of the pain.


C. A salesgirl.
C. It is broken.
C. Plan a party.
C. In John's house.
C. Ann.
C. Not good.
C. A tourist guide.
C. A famous commander.

7. What has caused the trouble?
A. Mr. Smith was burnt by boiling water.
B. Dr Green doesn't know yet.
C. Mr. Smith has tired himself out in his work.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题
8. Who is the woman probably?
A. A waitress. B. A librarian.
9. Why does the man want to change the CD?
A. He doesn't like it. B. His mum took it wrong.
10. What does the man want to exchange the CD for?
A. A computer game.
B. The first CD by Chaos Theory.
C. The latest CD by Chaos Theory.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What will the speakers do for Sarah's birthday?
A. Have a trip. B. Have a video night.
12. Where will the celebration be held?
A. In Sarah's house. B. In Ann's house.
13. Who will invite their friends?
A. John. B. Ann' s mother.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What does the woman think of her new class?
A. Just so-so. B. Very Good.
15. What is the trouble the man has in his language class?
A. Pair work is very difficult.
B. He doesn,t understand his teacher.
C. His partner's English is not so good.
16. Why does the man say the woman is a bad person?
A. He is just joking.
B. She refuses his invitations.
C. She hurts his feelings.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A park manager. B. A restaurant host.
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A well-known park. B. A historic tree.
19. What do we know about the Washington Elm?
A. It was less than 100 years old.
B. Washington couldn't have commanded under it.
C. It was much older than people had thought.
20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A. Some historical stories are untrue.
B. Washington commanded the army on his knees.
C. The Washington Elm was destroyed before the celebration.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A family who lost everything in a fire was moved by the kindness of their nine-year-old neighbor, who raised funds to help by opening a lemonade stand. Little Kayley was shocked to see the fire destroy the home and all their possessions of Brooke and Josh Rummonds while they raced to safety with their young sons.
Two days later Kayley set up a stand to take donations for homemade lemonade. Kayley sat opposite the remains of the home for two days and sold 100 cups in return for donations, raising $ 1,000. People even drove over from far away after hearing about how devoted Kayley was. Kayley said, “I watched the whole thing, and intended to help in some way. I had already planned to raise money for a dog shelter. But after the fire, the home was completely destroyed. I finally chose to donate that money to our neighbor instead. " "We didn't expect so many people to donate so much money. " Brooke, a saleswoman, added, "I guess that spirit of friendship was summed up in Kayley, who is a wonderful girl."
Brooke, 36, and her husband were sleeping with two sons into bed when the smoke detector （探测器） went off. They ran across the landing and saw flames bursting out of an air conditioner, so they took the kids, two dogs and ran outside, calling emergency services. The City of Fresno Fire Department, City of Clovis Fire Department and County of Fresno Fire Department rushed to the fire with 15 trucks and 40 firefighters. But the fire hydrant （消防栓）across from the house failed and caused a 15-minute delay in getting water on the fire. Once the fire was in the attic （楼层），it spread fast and the fire department apparently told Brooke and Josh they couldn't do anything to save the house.
21. How did Kayley collect money to help her neighbor?
A. By borrowing money from neighbors.
C. By running a lemonade stand.
22. Why did many people support Kayley?
A. They witnessed what had happened.
B. They wanted to make much difference.
C. Kayley's considerate action touched them.
D. They were willing to help Kayley's neighbors.
23. What held up the process of putting out the fire?
A. The fire hydrant broke down.
C. The fire was trapped in the attic.
24. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Giving Is Always Rewarding.
C. Disasters Make Us More United.
B. By selling cups of coffee.
D. By donating her own.
B. The fire spread out of control.
D. The fire department wasn't well-prepared.
B. Love Fills Our Neighborhoods.
D. Merciless Disasters, In-time Kindness.
B

A small dairy（乳制品）farm that floats on waterways is being tested in the Netherlands as a way to bring animal products closer to the cities and save space.
Dutch businesswoman Minke Van Wingerden looks proudly at her 32 cows at an automated milking station on an unusual farm： a platform located on one of the waterways in Rotterdam port. She is one of the developers of the "Floating Farm,w testing whether dairy farming like this is feasible in the heart of one of the world's most urban, industrial areas.
“This idea started in 2012. My partner Peter was involved in a project in New York and then Hurricane Sandy hit New York very badly, so it was flooded and after two days there was no fresh food on the shelves
anymore,,, she said, "So then we realized, 4 Why not produce fresh food on the water close to the city?' 9 and that's where the idea came up."
The cows can rest on the upper level of the structure. Milk and waste processing facilities are located on the lower deck, as well as the visitors5 entrance and store. The top level of the structure is used to collect rainwater. Power for the farm comes from a solar panel floating nearby.
“The amount of arable（可耕的）land is decreasing and the world population is growing. So how can we produce enough healthy food in the future?" Ms. Van Wingerden said. "Why not use water to produce fresh healthy food near to the consumers?”
The whole farm is equipped with the latest dairy tech such as an automated feeding system, wastemoving robots, self-serve cleaning stations? and the smartphone app. It sells some bottles of raw milk on-site to visitors, while the rest is turned into milk. It is sold to customers nearby via an online grocery, Picnic, known for its small, electric delivery trucks.
25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "feasible" in paragraph 2?
A. Disgusting. B. Practical. C. Enjoyable. D. Flexible.
26. We can infer from the last paragraph that .
A. picnic deals mainly with dairy products
B. electric equipment is being tested on the farm
C. modern tech has been applied to farm management
D. visitors prefer bottles of raw milk to farm-made milk
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. New Food Farm Solves Problems of the Public.
B. w Floating Farm" Creates Local Dairy for Cities.
C. Latest Invention Contributes to Food Shortages.
D. Less Arable Land Threatens World Population.
C
Lego is considering a brick（积木）rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable （可持续的）sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.
Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was wtotally open” to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. "What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?" Mr. Brooks added.
“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that. " Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would "probably never see the light of day" and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.
Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year一36,000 a minute——that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.
So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1 %-2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor（主管）in Lego's factory, said last year： "We need to learn again how to do this."
Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than £100,000,000 and hired 100 people 模拟一 ■英语第4页（共8页）
to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.
28. Lego is making great efforts to .
A. promote its brick rental plan
B. raise its production efficiency
C. explore ways to reduce plastic waste
D. develop new products
29. According to Mr. Brooks, Lego's brick rental plan .
A. is well under way
B. has a long way to go
C. is totally useless
D. goes against Lego's interest
30. The writer tells of Lego's stress of reducing plastic waste by means of .
A. figures B. examples
C. comparison D. classification
31. What is Lego's attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives?
A. Defensive. B. Determined.
C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
D
Blooming flowers and new growth on trees make spring a beautiful time of the year. But for many people, all of this new growth only brings suffering in the form of allergies（过敏）. Some people claim that each year their allergies seem to get worse and worse.
Well, they are likely right. Climate change can make allergies more severe and allergy seasons longer. A study found that pollen（花粉）in the air in the Earth's northern areas has been increasing—along with a rise in temperatures.
Allergies affect millions of people around the world. Between 10 to 30 percent of the world's population suffers from hay fever, a type of allergy. Many people experience allergic reactions to tree pollen, grass pollen, ragweed pollen and more.
Carbon dioxide is one of the so-called greenhouse gases". These gases do not let heat escape from the planet； so, temperatures increase on Earth. This is part of what we call “climate change".
For one thing, warmer temperatures are making the growing season for some allergen producers longer. And, the report says that some plant species may react better to increased levels of carbon dioxide （CO2） than others. For example, as the climate warms, the areas for major allergen-producing trees such as oak are getting larger.
So, does that mean increased CO2 could help "good” crops grow better? One of the things that researchers are also doing is looking at common crops一such as wheat and rice, and trying to find specific varieties of those crops that respond more to carbon dioxide.
Not all places are being affected by rising levels of CO2 in the same way. A city is more affected than the surrounding countryside. Trees, for example? in the spring tend to flower earlier in the cities because it's warmer. Cities heat up faster.
32. How do greenhouse gases affect some plants?
A. Bringing benefits to them.
B. Preventing them from growing.
C. Damaging their growing conditions.
D. Causing them to produce pollen.
33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 6?
A. Crops can be used to get rid of CO2.
B. Researchers try to prove CO2 beneficial.
C. CO2 only does good to "good" crops.
D. Researchers are also observing common crops.
34. How much does increased CO2 affect cities and the countryside?
A. Equally. B. Seriously. C. Differently. D. Slightly.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Temperature Rising Is Good for Plants.
B. Our Planet Is Getting Warmer and Warmer.
C. Beauty Flowers May Bring You Great Harm.
D. Climate Change Is Making You Sneeze More.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What does Wi-Fi stand for?
Long gone are the days of dial-up and waiting for your turn to use the computer. It's easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today. 36
Wi-Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages between devices without wires. Everything from your phone and laptop to tablets and printers can use Wi-Fi, thanks to these waves. 37 Two years later, a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance （WECA, now the Wi-Fi Alliance） , a global non-profit organization created to promote the new Wi-Fi standard.
None of that history explains what Wi-Fi stands for, because the phrase doesn,t stand for anything. WiFi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers （IEEE） wireless communication standard 802. 11, according to the Wi-Fi Alliance.
38 So the Wi-Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name： WiFi, according to one of the founding Alliance members.
39 The rumor that it stands for uWireless Fidelity （无线保证）"is thanks to the Alliance. Some members didn't understand the branding or marketing for Wi-Fi. They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name. So the Alliance agreed to include a tagline: The Standard for Wireless Fidelity. That's why so many people assume Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity, but the tagline came after the name.
40 Don't add to the confusion and stop miss-associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms （缩略词）.
A. That's a mouthful.
B. This is mostly thanks to Wi-Fi.
C. The name caused a misconception about Wi-Fi.
D. There is some debate surrounding the question what Wi-Fi stands for.
E. In 1997, a committee of industry leaders approved a common Wi-Fi standard.
F. Several years ago, a common standard of Wi-Fi was set up by several companies.
G. Plus, the Alliance removed the tag, although the confusion it brought still lives on today.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题L 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
Not two months after my initial 5K, a friend invited me to run a half marathon. This wasn't a small 模拟一 ■英语第6页（共8页）
three-mile 41 I needed to face. Could I really run for more than 13 miles? I began to 42 . I worried I would 43 myself in front of my relatives coming to cheer me on. But here was my chance. So I 44 and started training under the guidance of professional coaches. I didn't give up though I learned running six or seven miles was not a 45 .
The beginning few miles that day passed 46 as I took in the sights and enjoyed the event atmosphere.
At mile 5, my friend began to 47 I didn't. At mile 8, my legs started to 48 because of my previous injury, but I kept going. At mile 11, I was 49 because I was still full of energy. Feeling great, I looked over to my friend that walked just now, joking, “Do you just want to run the whole marathon?" Of course, the comment earned me many 50 from those around us? but it proved something to me. I'd 51 much more than I thought possible.
Now having been a 52 for more than three years, with several 5Ks and four half marathons 53 ,
I have more events planned for this year and the 54 of a full marathon in the near future. I've run through cities, parks, and beaches. I've run in rain and snow. I've run through quitting and 55 . I kept going though Fve wanted to 56 a hundred times. I got more than I ever 57 .
And now I know：
I can do things that seem
58 . I can always keep moving forward一no matter
what's going on around
me or 59 me, no matter
who is or isn't at my side. I
can run through anything as
long as I push past my
60 .


41. A. experiment
B. chance
C. experience
D. challenge
42. A. guess
B. inquire
C. hesitate
D. complain
43. A. refresh
B. embarrass
C. prove
D.lose
44. A. signed up
B. gathered up
C. joined up
D.opened up
45.A. case
B. joke
C. problem
D. matter
46. A. smoothly
B. slowly
C. cautiously
D. casually
47. A. escape
B. rest
C. walk
D. wander
48. A. shake
B. fold
C. break
D. hurt
49. A. astonished
B. pleased
C. ashamed
D. excited
50. A. prides
B. glares
C. laughs
D. cheers
51. A. deserted
B. forgot
C. achieved
D. discovered
52. A. player
B.coach
C. writer
D. runner
53. A. urged
B. explored
C. counted
D. conquered
54. A. joy
B. reason
C. goal
D. intention
55. A. repeating
B. restarting
C. reflecting
D. resisting
56. A. improve
B. polish
C. quit
D. reform
57. A. permitted
B. desired
C. prepared
D. imagined
58. A. impossible
B. imperfect
C. unfair
D. unusual
59. A. out
B. within
C. off
D. for
60. A. strengths
B. ambitions
C. limits
D. Attempts

第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相 应的位置上。
In the past, archery (剑术) 61 (use) for hunting. But in modern times, it is mainly a 62 (compete) sport and a leisure activity. Archery is one of my favorite sports. I always enjoy my time at the archery club. At first, a number of times my 63 (arrow) missed the target. I tried to improve, but I kept failing and got very disappointed.
The coach, who watched the archers while they were practicing, noticed that I was in a low mood and tried to help me. He pointed out my wrong motion. I listened to 64 (he) carefully and started to correct my body motion. Continuous shooting and 65 (try) different ways to aim brought me to success. 66 (final) I got an arrow to hit the bull's eye, I had overcome myself and my frustration was over. The coach smiled and gave me 67 thumbs-up sign.
It occurred 68 me that learning archery is not just about learning the correct motion of shooting. It is of greater 69 (important) for an archer to learn to concentrate, to be patient and to persist. This is 70 I learned from my experience of learning archery.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词O
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My sister and I had planned to sit together for plane ride our family was taking today. As we settled into our seats, that the flight attendant said attracted my attentions. She was asking a woman a few seats behind us to move down one seat so that a father or his baby could take his seat. It has a baby life vest unlike their assigned seats. The lady was rather unhappily with this and refused. See this, I gladly let the man and his daughter to take my seat instead, and moved to the front of the plane. My sister shared with me plenty of interesting stories from sitting with the baby before we landed in our destination.
第二节书面表达
假定你是李华，你校近期将举行一场关于中国饮食的讲座，请给你的外国朋友David写封邮件，邀他一同 前往。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 邀请理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How is it going?
Yours,
Li Hua

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试精准预测卷（一）
英语参考答案和解析
听力材料
Text 1
W: Professor Burns seems to think that there is only one way to write paper and that's her way.
M：No kidding, she sure wasn't like that the last semester.
Text 2
M：Let me see now. Which train do I need to get on?
W: Excuse me. Do you need any help?
M： Yes, I want to go to Tokyo Tower, but I'm totally lost. This is my first visit to Japan, so I have no idea how to ride the train.
Text 3
M： Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the city library?
W:Tm sorry. I'm a stranger here myself, but if you cross the road and ask in the police station which is beside the supermarket, I'm sure they'll help you.
Text 4
M： Attention please, there^e some changes to our football match timetable. Our match will be out off to the day after tomorrow because of the weather.
W: You mean the 18th?
M： Yes, and the match will start and end one hour earlier.
Text 5
W: Excuse me. I'm looking for the textbook for my geography course. It's called Worldwide Climate. Do you have it?
M： Yes, we do. You can find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.
Text 6
W:Now. Mr Smith. I've just read your doctor's report. So you haven't been feeling very well lately?
M：It's…it's my leg, Doctor Green, my right leg. I keep getting a strange pain in it.
W: Could you tell me what the pain is like?
M：It's like... like boiling water running down my leg. It's been getting worse lately. I've been losing sleep.
W: You mean the pain's been keeping you awake?
M：Yes, that's right.
W：Now, tell me. How long have you had this trouble?
M：The pain? For about a year now.
W: Hmm. Have you been getting tired lately after you have a walk? For example, have you been getting a bit short of breath, perhaps?
M：Why, yes! I have, doctor!
W:Hmm--- I think we'd better give you a few tests here in hospital.
M：Do you think it's serious, doctor?
W： Probably not.
M：But-.. Doctor Cook, my local doctor, thinks it's only that I've been working too hard lately.
W:That could be the reason. Don't worry, we'll find out soon.
Text 7
M：Td like to change this CD, please.
W: You'd like to change it. What exactly is the problem?
M： It was a Christmas present. I asked my mum to buy me a CD for Christmas but this isn't the one I wanted. I wanted the new CD by Chaos Theory, and she bought me this. It's the wrong one. My mum bought it by mistake. It's their first CD, not the latest one.
W：I see, so you'd like to exchange it for the right CD that right?
M：Well no, not really, you see I don't like Chaos Theory any more. I'd like a computer game instead.
W：I see. Well, if you'd like to choose which computer game you'd like, then we can probably take the price of the CD off the price of the computer game if you have the receipt with you. Do you have the receipt?
M： Yeah, it's here.
Text 8
M：Ann, what shall we do for Sarah's birthday? It's next week!
W:Yes, I know. In fact, John, I've been thinking about it. How about buying her some gifts, going an outing, planning a surprise birthday party*
M：That's it. What a great idea! But how shall we manage it without her knowing?
W:OK, let's plan it now. We can have it at my house. My mum has already said that she will help with the food.
M：OK, that's good. I can buy some decorations to put up, you know, balloons and other things. And I'll tell all our friends to go to your house on time.
W: But we need someone to bring Sarah to my house with a good reason.
M： Well, Ann, why don't you do that and I'll help your mum? You just tell her that you want to watch a movie at your house and don't mention anything about her birthday. She'll think that we have forgotten it.
W:OK, it will be a wonderful surprise when everyone jumps out and wishes her a happy birthday.
Text 9
M：Rosa! Do you like your new class?
W:Fm not sure. The teacher is good, but the course book is very easy.
M：The first lessons in course books are always very easy. I’ m sure your book will get more difficult.
W: Well, how about your class?
M：I like it when the teachers speaking, but there's too much pair work.
W： What's pair work?
M：It's you practice your English by speaking to the person next to you.
W：But that's good.
M：It's not good for me! The student next to me reads his dictionary all the time. He looks for words to say. But he says nothing. When I speak to him, he doesn't understand me!
W：Don't worry! Pair-work is very difficult the first time. Tomorrow it will be very easy.
M：Don't make fun of me. You're a very bad person, so I'm only going to ask you one more question. W：What?
M：r m alone here in England. Would you like to go shopping and sightseeing with me on Saturday?
W:Fm a very bad person, so the answer to your question is yes!
Text 10
Attention please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is getting close to Cambridge, where we'll be stopping to eat. We'll have our lunch in the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a 预测卷（一）•英语 第2页（共8页）
very famous tree. It's said that General George Washington took command of the army in 1775 under its very branches. It was almost 100 years later, in 1864, that the city of Cambridge celebrated the event and from that moment on, the tree was called the Washington Elm. Later the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm. The remains of the tree were cut down and the growth rings were counted to find out how old the tree was. Well. It seems that if Washington had accepted the command of his army under this tree he must have done so on his knees. This particular elm couldn't have been over 3 or 4 years old in 1775. It is a well-known fact that Washington took command under an elm tree, but unfortunately it couldn't have been the famous Washington Elm.
Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus.
试题答案
听力（每小题L 5分，满分30分）
1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 ACBBA
阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
21-24 CCAD 25-27 BCB 28-31 CBAB 32-35 ABCD
阅读七选五（每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 BEADG
完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 DCBAB 46 —50 ACDAB
语篇填空（每小题L 5分，满分15分）
61. was used 62. competitive
66. Finally 67. a
短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
My sister and I had planned to sit together for _A_ plane ride our family was taking today. As we settled
a
51 — 55 CDDCB
56-60 CDABC
63. arrows
68. to
64. him 65. trying
69. importance 70. what

attention
into our seats, that the flight attendant said attracted my attentions. She was asking a woman a few seats what
behind us to move down one seat so that a father or his baby could take his seat. It has a baby life vest and her had
unlike their assigned seats. The lady was rather unhappily with this and refused. See this, I gladly let the
unhappy
Seeing
After
man and his daughter take my seat instead, and moved to the front of the plane. My sister shared with me plenty of interesting stories from sitting with the baby before we landed in our destination.
书面表达（满分25分）
Dear David,
How is it going? I am writing to invite you to join me and attend a lecture about Chinese diet.
The lecture is to be held in our school library at 4：00 pm on Saturday, December 28. It will be given by a famous doctor, who will talk about the great advantages of Chinese diet as well as the shortcomings that we should pay attention to. Besides, he will also give us some useful suggestions about our daily diet so that we can all live a healthy life. I think the lecture can help you have a better understanding of Chinese diet and keep healthy. Therefore, I do hope you will take the chance to attend the lecture with me.
Please write back soon and let me know whether you will come or not.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案详细解析
阅读理解
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。叙述了一个名字叫Kayley的小女孩目睹了邻居家被大火烧毁，然后用自己的 行动为邻居筹款的故事。通过此文,我们看到了孩子金子般的心。
21. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中…who raised funds to help by opening a lemonade stand,可知，这个女 孩开了一个柠檬汽水摊位来筹钱帮助他们，故选C。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中 People even drove over from far away after hearing about how devoted Kayley was.可知，人们纷纷开车从大老远过来支持她是因为听到了她这么用心做这件事,也就是kayley关 爱他人的举动触动了他们。故选C。
23. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中But the fire hydrant （消防栓）across from the house failed and caused a 15-minute delay in getting water on the fire.可知，房子对面的消防栓坏了，因此耽误了 15分钟的 给水灭火,A项中的broke down对应关键句中的failed，故选A。
24. 【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。通读文章可知，一场无情的大火毁灭了 Kayley邻居的家园，可是她却及时用自己的方 式关爱他们,D项作为标题最恰当。
B
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了荷兰女商人Minke Van Wingerden在鹿特丹港一条水道上建立一个不 同寻常的农场一“漂浮农场”，农场利用现代化科技为人们提供的服务的故事。
25. 【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段••• testing whether dairy farming like this is feasible in the heart of one of the world's most urban, industrial areas. 在世界上最城市化的工业区之一的中心，测试像这样的奶牛 场是否可行。可知feasible是可行的，实际的，故选B。
26. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 The whole farm is equipped with the latest dairy tech such as an automated feeding system, waste-moving robots, self-serve cleaning stations, and the smartphone app.可 知这个“漂浮农场”使用了现代化科技管理。故选C。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。通读文章可知，“漂浮农场”在城市的建立，满足城市居民对牛奶的需求。故选B。
C
【文章大意】本文是说明文。随着国际社会对塑料垃圾对环境的影响日益感到担忧,乐高正考虑积木租赁 计划，以减少塑料垃圾。
28. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 Lego is considering a brick（积木）rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.以及第三段 Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources,可知乐高公司正在努力通 过各种方式减少塑料垃圾。
29. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段…He said many would probably never see the light of day" and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan. 他说，很多方案“可能永远见不到天日”，目前也没有尝试 预租赁计划的计划。可知乐高公司的积木租赁计划还有很长的路要走，故选B。
30. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.可知作者通过数字来讲述乐高公司减少塑料垃圾的压力。
31. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 The company has invested more than £100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025. 可知乐高公司是下定决心的来发展无塑料的替代品。故选B。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,题材为科技环保类。春暖花开的春天却让一些人的过敏症越来越严重，原 来是因为气候变暖让那些致敏植物的开花期更早更长所致。
32. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中…some plant species may react better to increased levels of carbon dioxide （CO2） than others. Fox example, as the climate warms, the areas for major allergen-producing trees such as oak are getting larger可知，温室气体能使气温上升，这有利于某些植物的生长。
33. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中 does that mean increased CO2 could help "good" crops grow better? trying to find specific varieties of those crops that respond more to carbon dioxide 可知：研究者试图找 到对二氧化碳反应强烈的特种作物，因此二氧化碳增多可能并不全是坏事，可能被发现、被证明有益处。D 项原文已述，不是推论。
34. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句A city is more affected than the surrounding countryside可 知，城市比周围的乡村受到的影响更大。也就是受到影响不一样。
35. 【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意。根据第二段的第二句 Climate change can make allergies more severe and allergy seasons longer可知，文章讨论的是气候变化会使过敏更加严重,过敏季节也会延长的话题。
阅读七选五
【文章大意】文章介绍了 Wi-Fi代表的意义和它缩略词的真正意义。
36. 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文 Long gone are the days of dial-up and waiting for your turn to use the computer. It's easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today,拨号和等待轮到你使用电脑的日子已 经一去不复返了。在当今的数字世界，连接互联网比以往任何时候都容易。所以下文：这主要归功于Wi- Fi。符合语境，故选B。
37. 【答案】E
【解析】根据下文 Two years later, a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance （WECA, now the Wi-Fi Alliance）, a global non-profit organization created to promote the new Wi-Fi standard.两年后，一些公司成立了无线以太网兼容联盟（WECA,即现在的Wi-Fi联盟），这是一个全 球性的非盈利组织，旨在推广新的Wi-Fi标准。可知上文是在讲述Wi-Fi的标准。E. In 1997, a committee of industry leaders approved a common Wi-Fi standard, 1997 年，一个行业领袖委员会批准了一个通用的 Wi-Fi标准。符合语境，故选E。
38. 【答案】A
【解析】根据上文 Wi-Fi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) wireless communication standard 802. 11, according to the Wi-Fi Alliance.据Wi-Fi联盟介绍，Wi-Fi是一个商标术语，用于描述基于电气和电子工程师协会(IEEE)无 线通信标准 802. 11 的设备或技术。以及下文 So the Wi-Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name： Wi-Fi, according to one of the founding Alliance members.因 此,Wi-Fi联盟聘请了营销公司Interbrand,根据该联盟的一名创始成员的说法，他们想出了一个更简短的 名字:Wi-Fio所以此处应该是A. ThatfS a mouthful.这个名字是口头上的。故选A。
39. 【答案】D
【解析】根据下文 The rumor that it stands for “Wireless Fidelity (无线保证)” is thanks to the Alliance. Some members didn,t understand the branding or marketing for Wi-Fi.谣言 Wi-Fi 代表"无线保证"是由于 联盟。一些会员不了解Wi-Fi的品牌和营销。所以此处:对于Wi-Fi代表的内容有一些争论。故选D。
40. 【答案】G
【解析】根据上文 That's why so many people assume Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity, but the tagline came after the name.这就是为什么很多人认为Wi-Fi代表无线保真度(wireless fidelity)，但它的标语却是 在名字之后。以及下文 Don't add to the confusion and stop miss-associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms.不要混淆，不要通过学习这些缩略词背后的真正含义来把这些短语联 系起来。 所以 G. Plus, the Alliance removed the tag, although the confusion it brought still lives on today.此外，该联盟去掉了这个标签,尽管它带来的混乱今天仍然存在。符合语境，故选G。
完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者克服重重困难，最终实现目标的故事。
41. 【答案】D
【解析】对于不擅长跑步的作者而言，跑半个马拉松不是面对一个仅仅三公里的挑战。A. experiment实验； B. chance 机会;C. experience 经验；D. challenge 挑战；故选 D。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】根据上文Could I really run for more than 13 miles?可知作者开始犹豫了。A. guess猜测；B. inquire 询问；查询；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. complain 抱怨；故选 C。
43. 【答案】B
【解析】作者担心会在来为自己加油的亲戚面前出丑。A. refresh更新；消除……疲劳；恢复精神；B. embarrass使尴尬；使为难；C. prove证明；D. lose失去；故选Bo
44. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文and started training under the guidance of professional coaches.可知我报名参加并接受专 业教练的指导。A. sign up报名参加；B. gather up收集;C. join up加入；D. open up打开，开始。故选Ao
45. 【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，作者知道跑6到7英里绝不是一个玩笑。A. case情况；B.joke玩笑;C・problem问 题;D. matter物质;事件;故选B。
46. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文as I took in the sights and enjoyed the event atmosphere,可知起初一起进展顺利。A. smoothly顺利；B. slowly慢地;C. cautiously小心地，谨慎地;D. casually随便地；偶然地；故选Ao
47. 【答案】C
【解析】根据下文 Feeling great, I looked over to my friend that walked just now 可知，在 5 英里处，作者的 朋友跑不动了，开始步行。A. escape逃跑;B. rest休息；C. walk步行,走路;D. wander徘徊；漫步，故选C。
48. 【答案】D
【解析】根据下文because of my previous injury可知，在8英里处，作者的小腿由于之前的伤疼而感到疼痛。
A. shake动摇;握手；B. fold折叠;C・break打破;D. hurt受伤,疼痛;故选Do
49. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文because I was still full of energy可知，作者对于自己的精力感到吃惊。A. astonished吃惊 的；B. pleased开心的，高兴的；C, ashamed羞愧的；D. excited兴奋的；故选A。
50. 【答案】B
【解析】根据 Feeling great, I looked over to my friend that walked just now, joking, “Do you just want to run the whole marathon?w可知作者对朋友的嘲笑引来了别人的反感，所以别人瞪自己。故选B。
51. 【答案】C
【解析】根据下文I got more than I ever 57 .可知，作者实现了自己认为不可能的事情。A. deserted遗弃；
B. forgot 忘记；C. achieved 实现；获得；D. discovered 发现，故选 C。
52. 【答案】D
【解析】根据上文可知，作者参加跑步比赛，因此是一名跑步者。A. player运动员；B. coach教练；C. writer 作者;D. runner跑步者;故选D。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】根据下文 I have more events planned for this year and the 54 of a full marathon in the near future. 可知，作者征服了很多次比赛。A. urged催促；推进;B. explored探索；C. counted数，计算；D.conquered征 服，故选D。
54. 【答案】C
【解析】此处指作者在不久的将来的目标。A. joy喜悅；B. reason原因；C. goal目标；D. intention目的，意 图；故选Co
55 .【答案】B
【解析】根据上文I've run through quitting可知此处与quitting形成鲜明对比。A. repeating重复；B. restarting 重新启动；C. reflecting 反应，表明；D. resisting 抵制。故选 B。
56 .【答案】C
【解析】此处指作者曾经上百次地打算放弃，但是最终还是坚持了下来。A. improve增加；改善;B.polish抛 光，润色；C. quit放弃；D. reform改革；故选Co
57. 【答案】D
【解析】根据上文I'd 51 much more than I thought possible.可知，此处指作者实现了远远超过自己想象的一 切。A. permitted 允许；B. desired 想要，要求；C. prepared 准备；D. imagined 想象，故选 D。
58. 【答案】A
【解析】作者认为一切皆有可能。故选A。
59. 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文no matter what's going on around me可知，无论周围还是自身的一切，故选Bo
60. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：只要我突破了自己的极限，我就能完成任何事情。A. strengths长处；B. ambitions雄心壮志；
C. limits 极限；D. attempts 尝试，故选 C。
语法填空
61. 【解析】考察时态和语态。句意：过去，剑术用来狩猎O In the past用一般过去时，并且是被动，故填was usedo
62. 【解析】考察形容词。句意：但在现代，它主要是一项竞技运动和休闲活动。这里需要用形容词修饰名词 sport,故填 competitiveo
63 .【解析】考察名词单复数。句意：一开始，我的箭好多次射偏了。好多次，所以arrow应该用复数。故填
arrows o【解析】考察代词宾格。句意:我仔细地听他讲，开始纠正我的身体动作。Listen to sb用宾格做宾语，故填 him。
64. 【解析】考察动名词做主语。句意：不断的射击和尝试不同的瞄准方法让我成功了。和shooting并列做主 语，故填trying o
65. 【解析】考察副词。句意:最后,我用箭射中了靶心。用副词修饰整个句子，故填Finally。
67•【解析】考察不定冠词。句意:教练微笑着对我竖起大拇指。athumlrupsign 一个竖起大拇指的标志，故填a。
68. 【解析】考察固定搭配。It occured to sb that…某人突然想到 ，故填to。
69. 【解析】考察名词。句意：射剑的人更重要的是要学会集中精力、有耐心和坚持不懈。It is of greater importance for sb. to do sth做某事对某人来说更重要。故填importanceo
70. 【解析】考察表语从句连接词。句意:这就是我学习射箭的经验。表语从句中缺少表示“什么”的意思，故填 what。
短文改错
My sister and I had planned to sit together for _A_ plane ride our family was taking today. As we settled a
into our seats, that the flight attendant said attracted my attentions. She was asking a woman a few seats what attention
behind us to move down one seat so that a father or his baby could take his seat. It has a baby life vest and her had
unlike their assigned seats. The lady was rather unhappily with this and refused. See this 9 I gladly let the unhappy Seeing
man and his daughter take my seat instead, and moved to the front of the plane. My sister shared with me plenty of interesting stories from sitting with the baby before we landed in our destination.
After
【解析】第一处:在plane前加a。句意:我姐姐和我本来打算一起坐我们家今天要坐的飞机。ride可数名词，前 面需要加ao
第二处:将that改为what。句意：当我们坐到座位上时，乘务员的话引起了我的注意。主语从句缺主语, 表示物用连接词用what,故将that改为what。
第三处：将 attentions 改为 attention, attention 是不可数名词，故将 attentions 改为 attentiono
第四处:将or改为and,这里是并列的关系，指的是父亲和他的婴儿，而不是选择关系，故将or改为ando
第五处:将his改为her,这里指占据了那位妇女的位置，估计his改为hero
第六处:将has改为had,整篇文章都是过去时，这里也应该是过去时，故将has改为had。
第七处:将happily改为happy,be动词后面接形容词，故将happily改为happyo
第八处:将see改为seeingo考察非谓语动词，本句的主语为I与主语的关系是主动关系，故将see改为 seeing,非谓语动词在句中作状语。
第九处:将to删去。Let sb. do sth.,故将to去掉。
第十处:将before改为after。句意:我姐姐和我分享了很多有趣的故事，都是我们到达目的地后和孩子坐 在一起的经历。根据句意，故将before改为after。