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2020届湖南湖北四校高三学情调研联考英语试题 Word版
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绝密★启用前 【考试时间：2020 年 4 月 25 日下午 15∶00～17∶00】
湖南湖北四校 2020 届高三学情调研联考
英语试题卷
本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 考生注意：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝考试顺利!
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答
题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C.10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Putting Movies on Mobiles
Movies in the theater get their recognition at awards ceremonies such as the Oscars. But how
about movies for phones? They are getting their turn at MoFilm— the first mobile film festival.
The first MoFilm competition received 250 entries from more than 100 countries. Entries were
英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）
restricted to films that were five minutes or less in length—best for viewing and sharing on mobile
phones. An independent team of judges then selected a shortlist of five film-makers. The winner was
chosen from the shortlist by an audience voting using their phones.
New Platforms
The awards highlight the increasing influence that mobile phones are showing in the
entertainment industry. Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films. They are thwarted by
the lack of opportunities to screen their work. Therefore, mobile phones are increasingly being seen
as a new platform for these short works.
It is a good place for anyone who wants to express themselves and find a way to have that
expression be seen by a wide audience. Just think about how many people have mobile phones in the
world!
New Technology Advances
MoFilm is pioneering content for mobile and online services that is a world away fromHollywood. The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size. However this could be overcome as technology advances.
In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone. And there are mobilecompanies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality.
Wherever you see movies, one thing is certain: the quality of work, the simple ability at storytelling，and the thing that inspires someone to tell a story can really come from anywhere. 21. The underlined word “thwarted” means “______”.
A.surprised B.frightened C.disappointed D.encouraged 22.Nowadays the majority of films made for mobiles are short in length because of ______. A.the screen size B.online services
C.technology advances D.the mobile phone
23.We can learn from the text______.
A.It is impossible to see longer films on mobile phone.
B.Mobile companies will creating more films.
C.The quality work can only be seen in the theater.
D.The quality of work can also be seen from MoFilms.
B
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flightattendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?" She knew she needed to help.
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained thesituation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her, dyslexia and knew she'd be able to spell on the man's palm by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you? Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. Shecame by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
"He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk," Clara said. So for the next hour,
英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）
that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a
politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his
days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with
such kindness", a passenger reported.
"Clara was amazing," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. "You could tell
Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl."
Cook's reaction: "Best trip I've ever had."
Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random act of kindness that can change
someone's life right now.
24. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because _______.
A.the passenger was traveling alone
B.the plane was in a dangerous situation
C.the passenger asked for something urgently
D.none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger
25.Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?
A.Beeause the flight attendant asked her to do so.
B.Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.
C.Because Cook expected to understand teenagers better.
D.Because she wanted to show her ambition for the future.
26.Which of the following words can best describe Clara?
A.Kind and caring.
B.Warm-hearted and cautious.
C.Generous and amazing.
D.Ambitious and attentive.
27.The passage is mainly written to _______.
A.tell a touching story of an amazing girl
B.stress the great importance of American Sign Language
C.appeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomly
D.show how considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook
C
Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blamethem for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8. 5 million.
“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” saysAndrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is,and how it actually affects their health. ’’ London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing report released by the city manager lastyear, “If people were better informed about the pollution they’re breathing,” she says,“they could pressure the government to do something about it. ’’
Nearby, on a windy hill in London’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, thedirector for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.
英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）
“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,v he says. “But also I realized that most of
the people around me didn’t know anything about it. ’’ Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure
pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.
“So, ” he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones (无人驾驶飞机)were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London,right?” he says. “They live —actually? they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low. ”
So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be
helping to improve the quality of the city's air.
28.What can we infer about London’s air quality from paragraph 2?
A.Londoners are very satisfied with it.
B.The government is trying to improve it.
C.The government has done a lot to improve it.
D.Londoners should pay more attention to it.
29.Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to .
A.entertain Londoners B.solve a world problem
C.design a product for sale D.protect animals like pigeons
30.Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?
A.Because they are too expensive B.Because they fly too quickly.
C.Because they are forbidden. D.Because they fly too high.
31.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.London’s New Pollution Fighter
B.London’s Dirty Secret
C.Clean Air in London
D.Causes of Air Pollution in London
D
Overcoming extreme cold, cruel ice and people dismissing him as mad, Slovenian Davo
Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.
After a dramatic fall over almost sheer cliffs of snow, stones and ice, 38-year-old Kamicar
emerged in his base camp after five hours of skiing. “I feel only absolute happiness and absolute
tiredness,” he said.
At one stage he had to speed over stretches of ice that collapsed and broke underneath him and
英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）
could have sent him falling into the deep crevasses that dot the mountain.
The descent had been seen by many as insanely dangerous. The Darwin Awards website, which
documents deaths which are foolhardy, urged people to log on to Internet broadcasts of the attempt.
“Keep your eyes peeled for a live Darwin Award,” it said.
However, the only body to make the news was the corpse of an unknown mountaineer which
Kamicar zipped past as he descended, one of an estimated 120 corpses, thought to litter the slopes.
“This mountain is always full of surprises. Seeing a dead man out there was a really shocking
experience,” he said.
Thanks to strategically placed cameras on the mountain and one attached to his safety helmet,
hundreds of thousands of people witnessed his descent on the Internet, which was one of the record
highs ever. During the run more than 650,000 hits were registered on his expedition website jamming
it for a time as others tried to access the site.
Weather conditions were so severe that Kamicar had to abandon plans to rest on the summit
before attempting to descend. Instead, suffering from fatigue, as soon as he reached the top he put on
his skis and flung himself back down the mountain.
Dealing with the mountain had already cost Kamicar two fingers when a previous failed attempt
saw him get frostbite as a fierce storm lashed the peak.
Kamicar comes from a skiing family and took part in his first Himalayan skiing expedition in
1989. Since then, he has been tireless in raising funds and sponsorship for more expeditions, with
Everest as the permanent goal.
32. Davo Kamicar made history by ________.
A. skiing down Mount Everest without rest
B. descending Mount Everest within the shortest time ever
C. attracting largest number of audience online for his descent
D. becoming the first to film his descent down Mount Everest
33. The underlined word foolhardy in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. sudden and hard to accept B. taking unnecessary risks
C. attracting public attention D. working hard to fool others
34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Kamicar saw about 120 dead bodies littering the slope.
英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）
B. The broadcast of his descent online was cancelled because of the website jam.
C. Kamicar’s family had a tradition to conquer Mount Everest.
D. This was not Kamicar’s first attempt on Mount Everest.
35. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. Mad man skis down Everest B. Darwin Award for Davo Kamicar
C. Extreme sports hero slides to a record D. Body of mountaineer found on Everest
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Meet New People
It is easy to find a place where people gather. But once you’re in a room full of people, then
what? The trick is finding a way to approach someone and get them talking to you.
Prepare to meet new people before you arrive. 36__________. Don’t think in terms of yes or no
questions. You should consider questions that will allow the person to contribute more than a
one-word answer to the conversation.
★ Arrive at your event or place. Don’t panic when you walk in the door. Take your time and
look over the room. If this is a classroom, take a seat and look around the room. 37__________, take
time to enjoy the art while looking at the people. Don’ t rush into talking to someone. You have time,
so just get a feel for the group.
★ Approach someone. 38__________. But remember, if the person is at the event alone, they
may also be shy and try to break out and meet people. You need to make them feel comfortable by
chatting with them.
★ 39__________. Keep them talking and talk yourself—remember, conversation goes in two
directions. You may have a couple of awkward moments, but if you have a few items planned to talk
about, you’ll find that they’ll start adding their own questions and information to the conversation.
★ Don’t forget to ask them for a friendship follow-up. 40__________, try asking your new
friend if they’d like to go to another event with you. If it is a repeat event, such as a class, try asking
them if they’ d like to meet for coffee before the next class to study the material.
A. If it is a one-time event
B. If this is an art show
C. If you have picked out someone to approach
D. Mentally pull out your prepared questions
E. You may not meet your next best friend on your first try
F. You might find it easiest to approach someone who is also alone
G. Sit down and write out a list of potential questions you can ask someone
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12years old. She taught me a lesson in 41 that I shall never forget.
On a(n) 42 afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the 43 of the oldlady's house. The stone that I found was too smooth, 44 it slipped from my hand as I let it go and 45 straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the house's back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were 46 .We turned and 47 . I was too 48 about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been 49 , I started to feel guilty about her 50 .She still greeted me with a smile each day 51 I gave her the paper , but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her 52 . I 53 my mind that I would save my money delivering paper. And after three weeks I had seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window . I put the money in an envelope with a note 54 that I was sorry for breaking her window and 55 that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.
I waited until it was dark , moved 56 to the old lady ' s house and put the letter I didn ' tsign through the letter slot in her door . I felt 57 and could have the freedom of , once again , looking straight into the old lady's kind eyes .
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to 58 the warm smile that I wasreceiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and started to eat the cookies as I continued my 59 .
After several cookies . I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope , I was 60 . Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said , " I'm proud of you.”
41.A.selflessness B.talent C.bravery D.forgiveness 42.A.winter B.summer C.spring D.autumn 43.A.window B.basement C.roof D.access
44.A.but B.so C.for D.or
45.A.landed B.left C.dragged D.headed 46.A.in trouble B.in many ways C.in danger D.in charge 47.A.got around B.sit around C.ran away D.hung out 48.A.embarrassed B.scared C.disappointed D.ashamed 49.A.discovered B.scolded C.punished D.involved
50.A.misunderstanding B.misbehavior
C.misfortune D.mistake
51.A.until B.unless C.since D.when 52.A.encouragement B.presence
C.company D.comfort
53.A.made up B.took up C.meet with D.picked up 54.A.proving B.showing C.convincing D.explaining 55.A.predicted B.declared C.hoped D.witnessed 56.A.hurriedly B.quietly C.patiently D.firmly
57.A.confused B.concerned C.relieved D.frustrated
英语试题卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）
58.A.abandon B.return C.understand D.respect
59.A.effort B.study C.journey D.route
60.A.shocked B.satisfied C.annoyed D.amused
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet recently revealed many of China’s technological 61_______(improve) when
Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail, bike sharing and electronic
payment systems are China’s “four new great inventions”.
Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved credit for the inventions, 62_______(compare)
them to the inventions of ancient China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and 63_______(print). The
so-called “four new great inventions” were based 64_______last year’s survey conducted by the Silk
Road Research Institute. In the survey, China’s foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and
Road Initiative”65_______(ask) to pick China’s “four new great inventions” that they wanted their
home countries 66_______(use). Meanwhile, Chinese students said that they just needed to stay
focused on their 67_______(day) job in an effort to make more contributions to our country.
Xinhua’s article notes that it is Chinese people 68_______bring the inventions to the world’s top
level with their intelligence and creativity. Among them, the “four new great inventions” stand out,
69_______have brought people’s life much 70_______(convenient).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计 分。
In order to keep the Chinese traditional culture alive, we held the Chinese Character Dictation
Competition in our school on last Saturday. Lucky , I was selected to take part in an activity on
behalf of my classmates. Some of my classmates helped me review many Chinese characters when
aren't commonly used today, while others reminded me of unfamiliar one whenever they were free.
My head teacher also encouraged us to try my best. During the competition, I manage to answer all
the questions giving by the judges because I had made great efforts for it. When I got the first place, I
came to realize that it was my classmates' kind help or my head teacher's encouragement which
contributed to my success.
英语试题卷 第 9 页（共 10 页）
第二节 书面表达（共 25 分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Terry—行人要来你市体验元宵节，他请你帮他们预订酒店，请你给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.表示欢迎；
2.询问到达时间；
3.询问具体要求(价位、房间数等)。注意:
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
绝密★启用前 【考试时间：2020 年 4 月 25 日下午 15∶00～17∶00】
湖南湖北四校 2020 届高三学情调研联考
英语试题参考答案及解析(含听力材料)
1—5 ACABC 6—10 BABCB 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 CBAAC
21．C； 22．A； 23．D；
24．D 根据文章第二段中的"he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understandwhat he needed"可知，乘务员无法跟他交流，不知道他需要什么。
25．B 根据文章第四段中的" 'He was lonely and wanted to talk,' Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did"可知， 因为 Cook 很孤单而且想交谈，故 Clara 在接下来的一小时一直在和 Cook 交谈。
26．A 根据文章第三段中的"knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook" " She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while"和第四段 中的"looked attentively at his face with such kindness"可知，她能跪在 Tim 的座位旁边，一次次 过去照料他，而且还能带着善意看着他，由此可推断 Clara 是善良且体贴的。 27．C 根据最后一段的内容可知，文章通过 Clara 所做的温暖小事呼吁我们随时帮助别人，奉 献爱心。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,"以及 People don't realize how bad it is, and how ithealth.可知,伦敦人应该更 关注伦的空气质。故选 D 项。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段 It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter 可知,Duquesnay 参加伦敦设计节是为了解决一个世界性的问题。故选 B 项。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第五段 But it’s illegal to fly them over London.由此可知,Duquesnoy 初想
用无人机飞跃伦敦检测空气质量,但是因为市内禁止无人机飞行所以他放弃了这个想法。故选 C
项。
31.A 标题归题。根据第一段 But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8. 5 million.和最后一段 So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city's air. 这 些 关 键 句 可 知,Duquesnoy 用鸽子检测空气质量、引导人们关注空气污染,鸽子成了伦敦新的环保战士。 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录。
32、细节理解题。由第一段“Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.”可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人。故A 选项正确。
33、词义猜测题。由第四段“The descent had been seen by many as insanely dangerous.”可知，许 多人认为这种下降是极其危险的，所以猜测出 foolhardy 的意思是“冒不必要的风险”。故 B 选 项正确。
34、细节理解题。由倒数第二段“when a previous failed attempt saw him get frostbite as a fierce storm lashed the peak.”（当之前的一次尝试失败时，一场猛烈的风暴袭击了山顶，他冻伤了。） 可知，这不是 Kamicar 第一次尝试征服登珠穆朗玛峰。故 D 选项正确。
英语试题答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页
35、标题归纳题。通读全文可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛 峰的人，许多人认为这种极限运动是极其危险的，但达沃卡米卡成功做到了，并创造了历史新 记录。故 C 选项正确。由第一段“ Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.”由第四段“The descent had been seen by many as insanely dangerous.” 由第 七段“hundreds of thousands of people witnessed his descent on the Internet, which was one of the record highs ever. ”可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人， 许多人认为这种极限运动是极其危险的，但达沃卡米卡成功做到了，并创造了历史新纪录。综合以上信息以及对比选项，只有 C 选项与主题密切相关，能概括全文内容，简练并能吸引读 者。所以小题 4 的正确选项为 C。
七选五
36. G 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. A 完形填空
41.D; 42.A; 43.C; 44.B; 45.D; 46.A; 47.C; 48.B; 49.A; 50.C; 51.D;52.B; 53.A; 54.D;
55.C; 56.B; 57.C; 58.B; 59.D;60.A
解析：1.考查名词及语境理解.根据全文可知,老太太对于"我"能够勇敢地承认错误并作出赔偿而 感到自豪,说明老太太对人有宽仁之心.forgiveness"宽恕,宽宏大量",符合语境. 2.考查名词及语境理解.从下文的"with the broken window in the freezing weather"可以推断是"冬日(winter)"的下午.
3.考查名词及语境理解.从下文的"not for the covering on top of the house"可知,"我"和朋友是向 老太太家的"屋顶(roof)"扔石块.
4.考查连词及语境理解.因为石块很光滑,"所以(so)在"我"把它扔出的时候,它滑出了"我"的手掌, 不是直直地"飞向(headed)"屋顶.
5.考查动词及语境理解.因为石块很光滑,"所以在我把它扔出的时候,它滑出了我的手掌,不是直 直地"飞向(headed)"屋顶.head for 意为"朝着(某一地点)行进".
6.考查介宾短语及语境理解.陷入麻烦,一听到玻璃破裂的声音,我们就知道"陷入麻烦(introuble)"了.
7.考查动词及语境理解.A. got around 绕过,B. went out 出去,C. ran away 跑开,D. hung out 闲逛, 根据语境,此处指我们转身"跑开(ran away)"了.
8.考查形容词及语境理解.因为打破了别人家的窗户,所以"我""害怕(scared)"被抓到. 9.考查动词及语境理解.结合前文中的"getting caught"可知,此处指几天之后,"我"确定自己没有 被"发现(discovered)".
10.考查名词及语境理解. 窗户被人打破,对老太太来说就是"不幸(misfortune)". 11.考查连词及语境理解.每天,"我"给老太太报纸的时候,她总是带着微笑跟"我"打招呼.when" 当……时"符合语境.
12.考查名词及语境理解.因为内心有愧,所以"我"站在老太太面前的时候,感觉浑身不自在.in one's presence=in the presence of sb.意为"在……面前,有……在场". 13.考查动词及语境理解.根据语境,此处指"我"下定决心省钱.make up one's mind 意为"下定决定".
14.考查动词及语境理解."我"把钱放在信封,并附上一张便条,"说明(explaining)""我"的歉意.
15.考查动词及语境理解.因为"我"对打破窗户一事感到很抱歉,所以"我""希望(hoped)"这七美元 能够支付维修费用.
16.考查副词及语境理解."我"不好意思当面跟老太太道歉,所以"我"等到天黑,悄悄地(quietly)"来
英语试题答案及解析 第 2 页 共 6 页
到她的家门口.
17.考查动词及语境理解.压抑的,"我"向老太太道了歉,并通过自己的努力,赔偿了老太太家的窗户的维修费用,因此"我"感到"释怀(relieved)"了.
18.考查动词及语境理解.因为勇敢承认了自己的过错,"我"不再感到内疚,所以"我"也能回报老 太太对"我"的微笑了.return 意为"回报,回应".
19.考查名词及语境理解.从前文的"a customer on the paper route"可知纸质路线上的顾客",说明我继续按照路线(route)行走
20.考查形容词及语境理解.老太太给"我"的曲奇饼袋子里还放着"我"赔偿她的钱,而且她一直都 知道是"我"打破了她的窗户,故"我"感到"震惊(shocked)".
语法填空
61. improvements 62. comparing 63. printing 64. on 65. were asked
66. to use 67. daily 68. that/who 69. which 70. convenience
短文改错
In order to keep the Chinese traditional culture alive, we held the Chinese Character Dictation
Competition in our school on last Saturday.
Lucky
Luickily
, I was selected to take part in
an
the
activity on
behalf of my classmates. Some of my classmates helped me review many Chinese characters
when
that
aren't commonly used today, while others reminded me of unfamiliar
one
ones
whenever they were free.
My head teacher also encouraged
us
me
to try my best. During the competition, I
manage
managed
to answer
all the questions
giving
given
by the judges because I had made great efforts for it. When I got the first
place, I came to realize that it was my classmates' kind help
or
and
my head teacher's encouragement
which
that
contributed to my success.
解析：第一处错误：last Saturday 是固定短语，前面不用任何介词。故将 last 前的 on 去掉。
第二处错误：luckily 在句首修饰整个句子，做状语。故将 Lucky 改为 Luckily。
第三处错误：根据句意可知 activity 是特指，所以前面用定冠词 the。故将 an 改为 the。
第四处错误：考查定语从句。
第五处错误：根据句意，此处代词指代的是 Chinese characters。故将 one 改为 ones。
第六处错误：根据句意可知用 me。
第七处错误：前后文时态是一般过去时，所以此处将 manage 改为 managed。
第八处错误：questions 和 give 之间是被动关系。故将 giving 改为 given。
第九处错误：根据句意可知，同学的帮助和老师的鼓励是并列的关系。故将 or 改为 and。
第十处错误：本句是强调句型。其结构是 It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。故将 which 改为
英语试题答案及解析 第 3 页 共 6 页
that。
作文
Dear Terry,
I'm honored to know that you've decided to have a taste of the Lantern Festival in my city. I'm
also more than pleased to reserve a hotel for you in advance. But I need some details of your travel.
Firstly, when will your flight arrive at the airport? If I'm available then, I will pick you up. Besides,
prices of a hotel room range from RMB 399 to 999, so which kind of room do you prefer? And more
importantly, how many rooms do you exactly need? Only if I figure out all of the questions can I
make reservations for you.
Please give me more detailed information about your schedule. Looking forward to your early
coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力材料
Dialog 1:
W: What time is your train leaving?
M: It leaves at 10. I’ve got 50 minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.
Dialog 2:
M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?
W: No, it is too cold.
M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.
Dialog 3
M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I’ll be late for a
meeting.
W: OK. Bye!
Dialog 4
M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.
M:So you’re taking it, too.
W: That’s true.
Dialog 5
W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think！
M: What?
W: The radio.
M: Oh, sorry.
Dialog 6
W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?
M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.
W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?
英语试题答案及解析 第 4 页 共 6 页
M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for
two weeks.
Dialog 7
M: Sally, do you like seafood?
W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like?
W:Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.
M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?
W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.
M: Then, let’s look at the menu , and see what they’ve got for us.
Dialog 8
M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I
feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board
meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on
Friday morning?
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.
M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.
Dialog 9
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?
M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars.
It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.
W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market
Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.
M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on
South Street. That’s a nice area!
M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?
W: Yes, at 415 dollars.
M: Why don’t we go and have a look?
W: OK, I’ll give them a call.
Monolog 10
Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the
River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea
is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over
four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s
export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.
Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold.
Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea
sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long
table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink
英语试题答案及解析 第 5 页 共 6 页
their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they… .
附:2019 年全国卷高考阅卷各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（21-25 分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖了所有内容要点。
—应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(16-20 分) 完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖了所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构与词汇应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 —应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（11-15 分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构与词汇的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（6-10 分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1-5 分) 未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调，应用知识有限。
—较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无
法看清。
英语试题答案及解析 第 6 页 共 6 页
湖南湖北四校 2020 届高三学情调研联考
英语试题卷
本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 考生注意：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝考试顺利!
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答
题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C.10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Putting Movies on Mobiles
Movies in the theater get their recognition at awards ceremonies such as the Oscars. But how
about movies for phones? They are getting their turn at MoFilm— the first mobile film festival.
The first MoFilm competition received 250 entries from more than 100 countries. Entries were
英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）
restricted to films that were five minutes or less in length—best for viewing and sharing on mobile
phones. An independent team of judges then selected a shortlist of five film-makers. The winner was
chosen from the shortlist by an audience voting using their phones.
New Platforms
The awards highlight the increasing influence that mobile phones are showing in the
entertainment industry. Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films. They are thwarted by
the lack of opportunities to screen their work. Therefore, mobile phones are increasingly being seen
as a new platform for these short works.
It is a good place for anyone who wants to express themselves and find a way to have that
expression be seen by a wide audience. Just think about how many people have mobile phones in the
world!
New Technology Advances
MoFilm is pioneering content for mobile and online services that is a world away fromHollywood. The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size. However this could be overcome as technology advances.
In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone. And there are mobilecompanies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality.
Wherever you see movies, one thing is certain: the quality of work, the simple ability at storytelling，and the thing that inspires someone to tell a story can really come from anywhere. 21. The underlined word “thwarted” means “______”.
A.surprised B.frightened C.disappointed D.encouraged 22.Nowadays the majority of films made for mobiles are short in length because of ______. A.the screen size B.online services
C.technology advances D.the mobile phone
23.We can learn from the text______.
A.It is impossible to see longer films on mobile phone.
B.Mobile companies will creating more films.
C.The quality work can only be seen in the theater.
D.The quality of work can also be seen from MoFilms.
B
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flightattendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?" She knew she needed to help.
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained thesituation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her, dyslexia and knew she'd be able to spell on the man's palm by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you? Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. Shecame by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.
"He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk," Clara said. So for the next hour,
英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）
that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a
politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his
days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with
such kindness", a passenger reported.
"Clara was amazing," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. "You could tell
Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl."
Cook's reaction: "Best trip I've ever had."
Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random act of kindness that can change
someone's life right now.
24. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because _______.
A.the passenger was traveling alone
B.the plane was in a dangerous situation
C.the passenger asked for something urgently
D.none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger
25.Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?
A.Beeause the flight attendant asked her to do so.
B.Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.
C.Because Cook expected to understand teenagers better.
D.Because she wanted to show her ambition for the future.
26.Which of the following words can best describe Clara?
A.Kind and caring.
B.Warm-hearted and cautious.
C.Generous and amazing.
D.Ambitious and attentive.
27.The passage is mainly written to _______.
A.tell a touching story of an amazing girl
B.stress the great importance of American Sign Language
C.appeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomly
D.show how considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook
C
Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blamethem for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8. 5 million.
“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” saysAndrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is,and how it actually affects their health. ’’ London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing report released by the city manager lastyear, “If people were better informed about the pollution they’re breathing,” she says,“they could pressure the government to do something about it. ’’
Nearby, on a windy hill in London’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, thedirector for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.
英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）
“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,v he says. “But also I realized that most of
the people around me didn’t know anything about it. ’’ Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure
pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.
“So, ” he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones (无人驾驶飞机)were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London,right?” he says. “They live —actually? they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low. ”
So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be
helping to improve the quality of the city's air.
28.What can we infer about London’s air quality from paragraph 2?
A.Londoners are very satisfied with it.
B.The government is trying to improve it.
C.The government has done a lot to improve it.
D.Londoners should pay more attention to it.
29.Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to .
A.entertain Londoners B.solve a world problem
C.design a product for sale D.protect animals like pigeons
30.Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?
A.Because they are too expensive B.Because they fly too quickly.
C.Because they are forbidden. D.Because they fly too high.
31.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.London’s New Pollution Fighter
B.London’s Dirty Secret
C.Clean Air in London
D.Causes of Air Pollution in London
D
Overcoming extreme cold, cruel ice and people dismissing him as mad, Slovenian Davo
Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.
After a dramatic fall over almost sheer cliffs of snow, stones and ice, 38-year-old Kamicar
emerged in his base camp after five hours of skiing. “I feel only absolute happiness and absolute
tiredness,” he said.
At one stage he had to speed over stretches of ice that collapsed and broke underneath him and
英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）
could have sent him falling into the deep crevasses that dot the mountain.
The descent had been seen by many as insanely dangerous. The Darwin Awards website, which
documents deaths which are foolhardy, urged people to log on to Internet broadcasts of the attempt.
“Keep your eyes peeled for a live Darwin Award,” it said.
However, the only body to make the news was the corpse of an unknown mountaineer which
Kamicar zipped past as he descended, one of an estimated 120 corpses, thought to litter the slopes.
“This mountain is always full of surprises. Seeing a dead man out there was a really shocking
experience,” he said.
Thanks to strategically placed cameras on the mountain and one attached to his safety helmet,
hundreds of thousands of people witnessed his descent on the Internet, which was one of the record
highs ever. During the run more than 650,000 hits were registered on his expedition website jamming
it for a time as others tried to access the site.
Weather conditions were so severe that Kamicar had to abandon plans to rest on the summit
before attempting to descend. Instead, suffering from fatigue, as soon as he reached the top he put on
his skis and flung himself back down the mountain.
Dealing with the mountain had already cost Kamicar two fingers when a previous failed attempt
saw him get frostbite as a fierce storm lashed the peak.
Kamicar comes from a skiing family and took part in his first Himalayan skiing expedition in
1989. Since then, he has been tireless in raising funds and sponsorship for more expeditions, with
Everest as the permanent goal.
32. Davo Kamicar made history by ________.
A. skiing down Mount Everest without rest
B. descending Mount Everest within the shortest time ever
C. attracting largest number of audience online for his descent
D. becoming the first to film his descent down Mount Everest
33. The underlined word foolhardy in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. sudden and hard to accept B. taking unnecessary risks
C. attracting public attention D. working hard to fool others
34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Kamicar saw about 120 dead bodies littering the slope.
英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）
B. The broadcast of his descent online was cancelled because of the website jam.
C. Kamicar’s family had a tradition to conquer Mount Everest.
D. This was not Kamicar’s first attempt on Mount Everest.
35. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. Mad man skis down Everest B. Darwin Award for Davo Kamicar
C. Extreme sports hero slides to a record D. Body of mountaineer found on Everest
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Meet New People
It is easy to find a place where people gather. But once you’re in a room full of people, then
what? The trick is finding a way to approach someone and get them talking to you.
Prepare to meet new people before you arrive. 36__________. Don’t think in terms of yes or no
questions. You should consider questions that will allow the person to contribute more than a
one-word answer to the conversation.
★ Arrive at your event or place. Don’t panic when you walk in the door. Take your time and
look over the room. If this is a classroom, take a seat and look around the room. 37__________, take
time to enjoy the art while looking at the people. Don’ t rush into talking to someone. You have time,
so just get a feel for the group.
★ Approach someone. 38__________. But remember, if the person is at the event alone, they
may also be shy and try to break out and meet people. You need to make them feel comfortable by
chatting with them.
★ 39__________. Keep them talking and talk yourself—remember, conversation goes in two
directions. You may have a couple of awkward moments, but if you have a few items planned to talk
about, you’ll find that they’ll start adding their own questions and information to the conversation.
★ Don’t forget to ask them for a friendship follow-up. 40__________, try asking your new
friend if they’d like to go to another event with you. If it is a repeat event, such as a class, try asking
them if they’ d like to meet for coffee before the next class to study the material.
A. If it is a one-time event
B. If this is an art show
C. If you have picked out someone to approach
D. Mentally pull out your prepared questions
E. You may not meet your next best friend on your first try
F. You might find it easiest to approach someone who is also alone
G. Sit down and write out a list of potential questions you can ask someone
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12years old. She taught me a lesson in 41 that I shall never forget.
On a(n) 42 afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the 43 of the oldlady's house. The stone that I found was too smooth, 44 it slipped from my hand as I let it go and 45 straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the house's back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were 46 .We turned and 47 . I was too 48 about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been 49 , I started to feel guilty about her 50 .She still greeted me with a smile each day 51 I gave her the paper , but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her 52 . I 53 my mind that I would save my money delivering paper. And after three weeks I had seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window . I put the money in an envelope with a note 54 that I was sorry for breaking her window and 55 that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.
I waited until it was dark , moved 56 to the old lady ' s house and put the letter I didn ' tsign through the letter slot in her door . I felt 57 and could have the freedom of , once again , looking straight into the old lady's kind eyes .
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to 58 the warm smile that I wasreceiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and started to eat the cookies as I continued my 59 .
After several cookies . I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope , I was 60 . Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said , " I'm proud of you.”
41.A.selflessness B.talent C.bravery D.forgiveness 42.A.winter B.summer C.spring D.autumn 43.A.window B.basement C.roof D.access
44.A.but B.so C.for D.or
45.A.landed B.left C.dragged D.headed 46.A.in trouble B.in many ways C.in danger D.in charge 47.A.got around B.sit around C.ran away D.hung out 48.A.embarrassed B.scared C.disappointed D.ashamed 49.A.discovered B.scolded C.punished D.involved
50.A.misunderstanding B.misbehavior
C.misfortune D.mistake
51.A.until B.unless C.since D.when 52.A.encouragement B.presence
C.company D.comfort
53.A.made up B.took up C.meet with D.picked up 54.A.proving B.showing C.convincing D.explaining 55.A.predicted B.declared C.hoped D.witnessed 56.A.hurriedly B.quietly C.patiently D.firmly
57.A.confused B.concerned C.relieved D.frustrated
英语试题卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）
58.A.abandon B.return C.understand D.respect
59.A.effort B.study C.journey D.route
60.A.shocked B.satisfied C.annoyed D.amused
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet recently revealed many of China’s technological 61_______(improve) when
Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail, bike sharing and electronic
payment systems are China’s “four new great inventions”.
Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved credit for the inventions, 62_______(compare)
them to the inventions of ancient China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and 63_______(print). The
so-called “four new great inventions” were based 64_______last year’s survey conducted by the Silk
Road Research Institute. In the survey, China’s foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and
Road Initiative”65_______(ask) to pick China’s “four new great inventions” that they wanted their
home countries 66_______(use). Meanwhile, Chinese students said that they just needed to stay
focused on their 67_______(day) job in an effort to make more contributions to our country.
Xinhua’s article notes that it is Chinese people 68_______bring the inventions to the world’s top
level with their intelligence and creativity. Among them, the “four new great inventions” stand out,
69_______have brought people’s life much 70_______(convenient).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计 分。
In order to keep the Chinese traditional culture alive, we held the Chinese Character Dictation
Competition in our school on last Saturday. Lucky , I was selected to take part in an activity on
behalf of my classmates. Some of my classmates helped me review many Chinese characters when
aren't commonly used today, while others reminded me of unfamiliar one whenever they were free.
My head teacher also encouraged us to try my best. During the competition, I manage to answer all
the questions giving by the judges because I had made great efforts for it. When I got the first place, I
came to realize that it was my classmates' kind help or my head teacher's encouragement which
contributed to my success.
英语试题卷 第 9 页（共 10 页）
第二节 书面表达（共 25 分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Terry—行人要来你市体验元宵节，他请你帮他们预订酒店，请你给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.表示欢迎；
2.询问到达时间；
3.询问具体要求(价位、房间数等)。注意:
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
绝密★启用前 【考试时间：2020 年 4 月 25 日下午 15∶00～17∶00】
湖南湖北四校 2020 届高三学情调研联考
英语试题参考答案及解析(含听力材料)
1—5 ACABC 6—10 BABCB 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 CBAAC
21．C； 22．A； 23．D；
24．D 根据文章第二段中的"he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understandwhat he needed"可知，乘务员无法跟他交流，不知道他需要什么。
25．B 根据文章第四段中的" 'He was lonely and wanted to talk,' Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did"可知， 因为 Cook 很孤单而且想交谈，故 Clara 在接下来的一小时一直在和 Cook 交谈。
26．A 根据文章第三段中的"knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook" " She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while"和第四段 中的"looked attentively at his face with such kindness"可知，她能跪在 Tim 的座位旁边，一次次 过去照料他，而且还能带着善意看着他，由此可推断 Clara 是善良且体贴的。 27．C 根据最后一段的内容可知，文章通过 Clara 所做的温暖小事呼吁我们随时帮助别人，奉 献爱心。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,"以及 People don't realize how bad it is, and how ithealth.可知,伦敦人应该更 关注伦的空气质。故选 D 项。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段 It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter 可知,Duquesnay 参加伦敦设计节是为了解决一个世界性的问题。故选 B 项。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第五段 But it’s illegal to fly them over London.由此可知,Duquesnoy 初想
用无人机飞跃伦敦检测空气质量,但是因为市内禁止无人机飞行所以他放弃了这个想法。故选 C
项。
31.A 标题归题。根据第一段 But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8. 5 million.和最后一段 So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city's air. 这 些 关 键 句 可 知,Duquesnoy 用鸽子检测空气质量、引导人们关注空气污染,鸽子成了伦敦新的环保战士。 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人，并创造了历史新纪录。
32、细节理解题。由第一段“Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.”可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人。故A 选项正确。
33、词义猜测题。由第四段“The descent had been seen by many as insanely dangerous.”可知，许 多人认为这种下降是极其危险的，所以猜测出 foolhardy 的意思是“冒不必要的风险”。故 B 选 项正确。
34、细节理解题。由倒数第二段“when a previous failed attempt saw him get frostbite as a fierce storm lashed the peak.”（当之前的一次尝试失败时，一场猛烈的风暴袭击了山顶，他冻伤了。） 可知，这不是 Kamicar 第一次尝试征服登珠穆朗玛峰。故 D 选项正确。
英语试题答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页
35、标题归纳题。通读全文可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛 峰的人，许多人认为这种极限运动是极其危险的，但达沃卡米卡成功做到了，并创造了历史新 记录。故 C 选项正确。由第一段“ Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.”由第四段“The descent had been seen by many as insanely dangerous.” 由第 七段“hundreds of thousands of people witnessed his descent on the Internet, which was one of the record highs ever. ”可知，斯洛文尼亚人达沃卡米卡成为第一个不间断地滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人， 许多人认为这种极限运动是极其危险的，但达沃卡米卡成功做到了，并创造了历史新纪录。综合以上信息以及对比选项，只有 C 选项与主题密切相关，能概括全文内容，简练并能吸引读 者。所以小题 4 的正确选项为 C。
七选五
36. G 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. A 完形填空
41.D; 42.A; 43.C; 44.B; 45.D; 46.A; 47.C; 48.B; 49.A; 50.C; 51.D;52.B; 53.A; 54.D;
55.C; 56.B; 57.C; 58.B; 59.D;60.A
解析：1.考查名词及语境理解.根据全文可知,老太太对于"我"能够勇敢地承认错误并作出赔偿而 感到自豪,说明老太太对人有宽仁之心.forgiveness"宽恕,宽宏大量",符合语境. 2.考查名词及语境理解.从下文的"with the broken window in the freezing weather"可以推断是"冬日(winter)"的下午.
3.考查名词及语境理解.从下文的"not for the covering on top of the house"可知,"我"和朋友是向 老太太家的"屋顶(roof)"扔石块.
4.考查连词及语境理解.因为石块很光滑,"所以(so)在"我"把它扔出的时候,它滑出了"我"的手掌, 不是直直地"飞向(headed)"屋顶.
5.考查动词及语境理解.因为石块很光滑,"所以在我把它扔出的时候,它滑出了我的手掌,不是直 直地"飞向(headed)"屋顶.head for 意为"朝着(某一地点)行进".
6.考查介宾短语及语境理解.陷入麻烦,一听到玻璃破裂的声音,我们就知道"陷入麻烦(introuble)"了.
7.考查动词及语境理解.A. got around 绕过,B. went out 出去,C. ran away 跑开,D. hung out 闲逛, 根据语境,此处指我们转身"跑开(ran away)"了.
8.考查形容词及语境理解.因为打破了别人家的窗户,所以"我""害怕(scared)"被抓到. 9.考查动词及语境理解.结合前文中的"getting caught"可知,此处指几天之后,"我"确定自己没有 被"发现(discovered)".
10.考查名词及语境理解. 窗户被人打破,对老太太来说就是"不幸(misfortune)". 11.考查连词及语境理解.每天,"我"给老太太报纸的时候,她总是带着微笑跟"我"打招呼.when" 当……时"符合语境.
12.考查名词及语境理解.因为内心有愧,所以"我"站在老太太面前的时候,感觉浑身不自在.in one's presence=in the presence of sb.意为"在……面前,有……在场". 13.考查动词及语境理解.根据语境,此处指"我"下定决心省钱.make up one's mind 意为"下定决定".
14.考查动词及语境理解."我"把钱放在信封,并附上一张便条,"说明(explaining)""我"的歉意.
15.考查动词及语境理解.因为"我"对打破窗户一事感到很抱歉,所以"我""希望(hoped)"这七美元 能够支付维修费用.
16.考查副词及语境理解."我"不好意思当面跟老太太道歉,所以"我"等到天黑,悄悄地(quietly)"来
英语试题答案及解析 第 2 页 共 6 页
到她的家门口.
17.考查动词及语境理解.压抑的,"我"向老太太道了歉,并通过自己的努力,赔偿了老太太家的窗户的维修费用,因此"我"感到"释怀(relieved)"了.
18.考查动词及语境理解.因为勇敢承认了自己的过错,"我"不再感到内疚,所以"我"也能回报老 太太对"我"的微笑了.return 意为"回报,回应".
19.考查名词及语境理解.从前文的"a customer on the paper route"可知纸质路线上的顾客",说明我继续按照路线(route)行走
20.考查形容词及语境理解.老太太给"我"的曲奇饼袋子里还放着"我"赔偿她的钱,而且她一直都 知道是"我"打破了她的窗户,故"我"感到"震惊(shocked)".
语法填空
61. improvements 62. comparing 63. printing 64. on 65. were asked
66. to use 67. daily 68. that/who 69. which 70. convenience
短文改错
In order to keep the Chinese traditional culture alive, we held the Chinese Character Dictation
Competition in our school on last Saturday.
Lucky
Luickily
, I was selected to take part in
an
the
activity on
behalf of my classmates. Some of my classmates helped me review many Chinese characters
when
that
aren't commonly used today, while others reminded me of unfamiliar
one
ones
whenever they were free.
My head teacher also encouraged
us
me
to try my best. During the competition, I
manage
managed
to answer
all the questions
giving
given
by the judges because I had made great efforts for it. When I got the first
place, I came to realize that it was my classmates' kind help
or
and
my head teacher's encouragement
which
that
contributed to my success.
解析：第一处错误：last Saturday 是固定短语，前面不用任何介词。故将 last 前的 on 去掉。
第二处错误：luckily 在句首修饰整个句子，做状语。故将 Lucky 改为 Luckily。
第三处错误：根据句意可知 activity 是特指，所以前面用定冠词 the。故将 an 改为 the。
第四处错误：考查定语从句。
第五处错误：根据句意，此处代词指代的是 Chinese characters。故将 one 改为 ones。
第六处错误：根据句意可知用 me。
第七处错误：前后文时态是一般过去时，所以此处将 manage 改为 managed。
第八处错误：questions 和 give 之间是被动关系。故将 giving 改为 given。
第九处错误：根据句意可知，同学的帮助和老师的鼓励是并列的关系。故将 or 改为 and。
第十处错误：本句是强调句型。其结构是 It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。故将 which 改为
英语试题答案及解析 第 3 页 共 6 页
that。
作文
Dear Terry,
I'm honored to know that you've decided to have a taste of the Lantern Festival in my city. I'm
also more than pleased to reserve a hotel for you in advance. But I need some details of your travel.
Firstly, when will your flight arrive at the airport? If I'm available then, I will pick you up. Besides,
prices of a hotel room range from RMB 399 to 999, so which kind of room do you prefer? And more
importantly, how many rooms do you exactly need? Only if I figure out all of the questions can I
make reservations for you.
Please give me more detailed information about your schedule. Looking forward to your early
coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力材料
Dialog 1:
W: What time is your train leaving?
M: It leaves at 10. I’ve got 50 minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.
Dialog 2:
M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?
W: No, it is too cold.
M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.
Dialog 3
M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I’ll be late for a
meeting.
W: OK. Bye!
Dialog 4
M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.
M:So you’re taking it, too.
W: That’s true.
Dialog 5
W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think！
M: What?
W: The radio.
M: Oh, sorry.
Dialog 6
W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?
M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.
W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?
英语试题答案及解析 第 4 页 共 6 页
M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for
two weeks.
Dialog 7
M: Sally, do you like seafood?
W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like?
W:Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.
M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?
W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.
M: Then, let’s look at the menu , and see what they’ve got for us.
Dialog 8
M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I
feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board
meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on
Friday morning?
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.
M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.
Dialog 9
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?
M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars.
It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.
W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market
Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.
M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on
South Street. That’s a nice area!
M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?
W: Yes, at 415 dollars.
M: Why don’t we go and have a look?
W: OK, I’ll give them a call.
Monolog 10
Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the
River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea
is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over
four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s
export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.
Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold.
Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea
sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long
table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink
英语试题答案及解析 第 5 页 共 6 页
their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they… .
附:2019 年全国卷高考阅卷各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（21-25 分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖了所有内容要点。
—应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(16-20 分) 完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖了所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构与词汇应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 —应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（11-15 分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构与词汇的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（6-10 分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1-5 分) 未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调，应用知识有限。
—较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无
法看清。
英语试题答案及解析 第 6 页 共 6 页
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