2020届湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟试题英语试题 Word版
展开2020届湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟试题
英语试题
时量：90分钟 满分：100分
阅读
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Qibao Ancient Village
Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.
Telephone: 021-21087225
Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.
Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting
Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.
Telephone: 021-57355555
Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person
Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village
The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.
Telephone: 021-57395433
Entrance Ticket: Free
Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening
It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.
Telephone: 021-33935557
Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan /person
21.What can you do when you are in Qibao?
A. See busy scenes of labor of villagers. B. Appreciate various folk customs.
C. Taste steamed salted pork in wine. D. Enter the village free of charge.
22.Where should you go if you are interested in stone collecting?
A. Qibao Ancient Village B. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening
C. Zhonghua Village D. Jinshan Village
23. Which number you would call if you want to enjoy the art of embroidery?
A. 021-33935557 B. 021-57395433 C. 021-57355555 D. 021-21087225
24.What is the theme shared by the four tours?
A. Countryside life. B. City developments.
C. Traditional customs. D. Agricultural achievements.
B
One of the latest trends（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs．Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4, 000 since 2004．And that’s true all across the country．
“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son．“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future, ” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says．
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China．She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots．” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture．” she says．
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, ” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children．”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12．”
The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese．It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years．
25. What does the term” au pair” in the text mean?
A．A mother raising her children on her own.
B．A child learning a foreign language at home.
C．A professor in language education of children.
D．A young foreign woman taking care of children．
26. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______．
A．to live in China some day B．to speak the language at home
C．to catch up wit other children D．to learn about the Chinese culture
27. What can we infer from the text?
A．Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,
B．Educated woman do better in looking after children
C．Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills．
D．Children can learn a foreign language well in six months．
C
Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK．You know what each word means on its own, of course．But think about what the words mean when they are used together．Homesick means SICK FOR HOME．
Now think for a minute about SEASICK．If you change the word home in the definition(释义)to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．When you are homesick ,the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea．
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart．People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken．
But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them．
28.The word SEASICK means“______”．
A．to be eager to go to the sea B．what has nothing to do with the sea
C．to be sick because of the sea D．that the sea is terrible
29. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that________．
A．his heart is sick B．his heart needs testing
C．he’s sorry at heart D．he’s terribly disappointed and sad
30. “The last place you want to be” is_________．
A．where you want to be most B．where you want to be least
C．where you go the last D．the last place you go to
31. The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are_______．
A．easy to know B．difficult to know
C．impossible to learn D．unnecessary to learn
D
It’s well-known that meditation (冥想) has many benefits, but do you know how to practice it for a beginner?
Set a proper scene
Find a space for meditation．It should be private and quiet．Make sure the temperature is comfortable．Sit on a cushion (垫子) if the floor is uncomfortable．You may play soft music if you like.
_________________
Take a moment to loosen up．Remember that the goal of meditation is to relax．Loosen your clothing, remove your shoes and have a good stretch．Do your best to ease any muscle tension that might keep you from achieving relaxation．Make an effort to relax your facial muscles．
Focus on your breath
Sit down in the space you’ve prepared． Close your eyes and breathe．Each time you breathe in, count “one”．Each time you breathe out, count “one”．The idea is to strengthen being in the moment — the last breath doesn’t matter, and the next one doesn’t matter; only this one matters．
Feel your breath inflate (胀大) your lungs and push on your diaphragm (隔膜)．Feel how sweet it is to inhale the fresh air．As you do this, your body will gradually begin to relax and all of your attention will be centered within your mind．
Return to real life
Once you feel fully centered in your mind, allow yourself to gradually drift back to real life．Move your fingers and toes and slowly wake your body up．Open your eyes and remain there for a few minutes until your senses come back, and then slowly stand up．
Even if you can’t make it fully into your mind, you still get some benefits from it．If you want to feel better, you just need to practice．Set about 10 minutes around the same time every day and repeat this exercise.
32. The text is about _________.
A．steps in practicing meditation for beginners B．tips on how to breathe slowly
C．the benefits of practicing meditation D．the best way to stay relaxed
33. Which of the following can best fill in the blank?
A．Forget yourself. B．Prepare yourself for it.
C．Avoid being disturbed. D．Pay attention to your inner self．
34. The underlined word “inhale” in the text can be replaced by “__________”.
A．look for B．take in C．keep away D．think of
35. To gain greater benefits of meditation, beginners are advised to __________.
A．do some exercise in advance B．listen to some popular music
C．practice it every day D．spend a long time in practicing it
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 36 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. Besides, I only eat a little meat. 37
38 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health. 39 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 40
A. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
B. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we will surely die.
C. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.
D. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
E. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick.
F. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节；满分30分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really 41 them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could never play basketball.
I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball 42 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 43 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up, it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.
At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 44 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not 45 me play basketball at home. "Basketball is not fit for girls," they said. 46 when I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 47 at me on the court as if I were an alien.
I was feeling 48 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 49 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 50 me to get back on the court.
One of them told me with a smile, "Go your own 51 , let others talk." This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 52 with me almost every day. I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 53 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 54 for me, even the sky is boundless (无垠的).
Basketball has become an important part of my 55 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 56 a lot.
I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, "Nothing is impossible." It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 57 to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an 58 . After that, just be confident and 59 going. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later. I love the motto of the NBA. It can 60 my strong feelings for basketball, "I love this game!"
41. A. envied B. annoyed C. disliked D. preferred
42. A. when B. since C. after D. before
43. A. struggled B. enjoyed C. approved D. cared
44. A. almost B. hardly C. only D. strangely
45. A. let B. agree C. permit D. forbid
46. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. However
47. A. glanced B. glared C. stared D. looked
48. A. up B. shamed C. satisfied D. down
49. A. Unexpectedly B. Naturally C. Clearly D. Unluckily
50. A. supported B. explored C. ensured D. encouraged
51. A. effort B. way C. direction D. business
52. A. sports B. interests C. basketball D. adventures
53. A. stuck B. returned C. turned D. referred
54. A. and B. though C. but D. yet
55. A. wish B. study C. work D. life
56. A. experience B. learn C. play D. discover
57. A. turned B. refused C. come D. happened
58. A. strength B. opinion C. effort D. aim
59. A. insist B. remain C. keep D. devote
60. A. express B. ignore C. inform D. connect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UN is an international organization which is made up of countries that want too promote world peace. Now I’m a Goodwill Ambassador for 61._______(they). My job with the UN is voluntary and I visit countries 62.______ the UN has programmes to help people. When I visit these countries, I’m followed by the television and press and my visits 63.______ (record), which will help people know better about the work of the UN.
Recently, I traveled to South Africa because of my work with the UN. There I met some 64._____ (woman) who have organized themselves into a group. They collect about 1.35 yuan per day 65.______ each member and add it to some money 66.______(contribute) by the government. With the money, they can afford 367. _______(acquire) materials and make baskets to sell at the market. If they are lucky enough, their group will become 68.______(large) and maybe set up a shop.
Such programmes can change people’s lives. There are a lot of other worthwhile programmes like this under 69.______ umbrella of the UN that have helped millions of people worldwide.
Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with 70._____(vary) other problems. To learn more about the work of the UN, you can visit the UN websites.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分10分）
假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
- 推荐礼物；
- 推荐原因；
- 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面短文. 根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather's house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa's place.
This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather's village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.
Grandpa's house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door--one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest coconuts.
One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed（辗转）and turned in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung（附着）to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It's an earthquake! It's an earthquake!" They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe.
Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising! The sea is rising." The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched dumbstruck（呆若木鸡）.
The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are!" He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared.
Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near." He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging（汹涌） in.
Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Grandpa held Sami's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. _________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：
“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Don't be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.”______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
英语科试题答案
阅读：A. CBCA B. DDA C. CDBA D. ABBC
七选五：BCFEA
完形填空：ABDCA BCDAD BCBAD BCDCA
语法填空：61. them 62. where 63. are recorded 64. women 65. from 66. contributed 67. acquired 68. larger
69. the 70. Various
第一节 应用文写作（满分10分）
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. And I am writing to give you some advice.
Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. What's more, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.
Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
One possible version:
Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and strived to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away! He struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught a palm tree in his courtyard. He panicked and screamed out to Sami but could not see him. He clung to tree tightly while the sea was all around. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami round and round. (79 words)
“Sami, Sami!”Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” “But Grandpa, I can’t swim!” Another wave came with terrifying speed and force. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree. He immediately held it! Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree! Soon it was calm; both Grandpa and Sami came down the trees and rushed to hug each other, then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude. (78 words)
