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2020届山东省潍坊市第二实验中学高三上学期入学调研考英语试题（解析版）
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山东省潍坊市第二实验中学2020届高三上学期
英语入学调研考试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1.阅读理解
Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.
Don't be late to check
Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you won't make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.
Don't forget to double cheek the room and safe
Make sure you don't leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn't too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.
Don't forget to tip the housekeepers
It's always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.
Don't ignore the detailed bill
You may be in a rush, but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.
Don't get angry
Shooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won't help.
When dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.
（1）The hotel will charge you more money if you .
A. check before cutoff time B. do not call the hotel ahead
C. are late in checking out D. negotiate with the clerks
（2）Which of the following does the author suggest doing?
A. Leaving something behind. B. Being sure to keep the room clean.
C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible. D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.
（3）What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?
A. To suggest a way to solve problems properly.
B. To provide more information about the hotel.
C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managers.
D. To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.
2.阅读理解
I'M Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.
Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.
Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French — and everyone else — were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century "some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms … His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry."
After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.
Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people's ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. Pei's solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant — one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.
Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.
In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (创新) was never an intended goal.
"Stylistic originality is not my purpose," he said. "I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem."
（1）What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?
A. It was criticized by the French.
B. It was a success.
C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.
D. It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. He is a master in applying materials.
B. He is skilled in writing poems.
C. He often combines poetry and construction.
D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.
（3）What's the correct order of the following events?
a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.
b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.
c. Design the National Gallery of Art.
d Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.
A. abcd B. bacd C. bcad D. dacd
（4）What can we learn about I.M. Pei?
A. Innovation was his first goal in design. B. He was talented and serious.
C. He preferred western style to the east. D. He liked simple geometric shapes.
3.阅读理解
Despite what so many people would love to believe, NASA hasn't discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器) found something suspicious on the Red Planet's surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.
The thin fragment(碎片) was suspicious enough to guarantee its own name, with NASA's Curiosity rover team calling it the "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris", named for where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rover's handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfound.
In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the unusual object with a tool called the Chem Cam RMI. The instrument uses a laser (激光器)to sniff out the makeup of anything that is pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris revealed that it's actually just a very thin piece of rock.
NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an interesting result from the previous plan's Chem Cam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris"(PPFOD)，and supposed to be a piece of spacecraft debris fact. In fact it was found to be a very thin slice of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight. Curiosity has not begun to shed its skin!
How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it is—and why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debris—remains unexplained, but at least the rover isn't falling apart.
（1）What attitude did NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment?
A. Positive and excited. B. Surprised and delighted.
C. Interested and doubtful. D. Amazed and worried.
（2）What is the "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris" named for?
A. Its finder. B. Its location. C. Its researcher. D. Its shape.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is right?
A. Most people believe there isn't any intelligent life on Mars.
B. The recent concerns connected with the thin fragment have not been discovered.
C. According to NASA, the object found recently was a piece of man-made craft or vehicle.
D. The object once making many people worried has the same colour with the surrounding sand.
（4）In which part of newspaper can you read the text?
A. Travelling. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Food.
4.阅读理解
The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying (利用) robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!
The aptly (巧妙地) named Henn-na ("strange" in Japanese) Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.
Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie and bell-hop (侍者) hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question" since he is after all, "just a robot!" Those seeking a more "regular" experience, can approach the human-like Japanese-speaking robot.
When ready, visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge (管理人) is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities (便利设施), nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.
So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates, are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.
（1）What is Hideo Sawada interested in?
A. Making different kinds of robots. B. Taking the place of humans with robots.
C. Setting up more hotels run by robots. D. Making robots more intelligent.
（2）From the third paragraph we can know that ________.
A. the Japanese-speaking robot welcomes the guests
B. the human like robot can speak Japanese and English
C. the human-like robot is better skilled at its job than the other robots
D. the English-speaking robot can answer simple questions
（3）The underlined phrase "stow away" most probably means "________".
A. purchase B. change C. store D. replace
（4）What could be the best title for the passage?
A. World's first robot-staffed hotel is open for business.
B. Japanese tops the first in making robots.
C. Robots can replace humans in Japanese hotels.
D. The aptly named Henn-na Hotel at a theme park.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to a sales report from askci.com on 2018's Double Eleven, the national shopping day, women's down garments were among the top 10 hit products.
Statistics show that down garments have been popular for many years in both northern and southern China. ________. Especially during a fiercely cold winter, ________, cares about being stylish?
All you need is warmth — the very light from heaven, which down garments can provide you with. However, as living standards rise, more expensive garments filled with goose down, instead of duck down, have appeared in the market.
________. What's the difference between the down from these two creatures? First, the down from mature geese is larger and thicker, which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer. Second, goose down is more flexible and fluffier than that of ducks. ________, goose down has no strange odor. Geese are often "vegetarians" and eat clean, while ducks are omnivorous, which could give their feathers and down a strong scent. ________.
However, duck down is still a good choice if you live in place where winter is windy, yet not that cold.
If you still want be stylish…
Although most down garments can make people look big and sloppy, you could choose longer ones for a slimming look. For colors, metallic hues are more fashionable and pair more easily with other street-style outfits in your wardrobe.
A. Goose or duck
B. It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved
C. These are the advantages that account for the higher prices of garments made with goose down
D. When you shudder in the wind
E. How to choose your down garment
F. The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells
G. You may like goose garment better
三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn't sure what he wanted from 1 , but something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 3 him.
It's easy to feel 4 when you're on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them are mechanics, since we often 5 hours in repair shops. But that was a way much 6 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 7 when it was 40℃ outside.
Getting along well sometimes seemed 8 . There were always a lot of 9 , especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to 10 in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about 11 . When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 12 traffic. "Did you put our suitcases in the car?" my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her 13 turn toward my father. "No," she said. "I thought you did." That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in 14 .
On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were 15 in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the 16 . Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and 17 one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.
This is why road trips were like 18 universities to us. We 19 our PHDs(博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.
If we were 20 given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.
1. A. move
B. life
C. experience
D. belief
2. A. live up
B. struggle on
C. get out
D. walk around
3. A. took
B. drove
C. served
D. controlled
4. A. anxious
B. upset
C. helpless
D. lonely
5. A. wasted
B. worked
C. spent
D. chatted
6. A. better
B. easier
C. safer
D. cleverer
7. A. break down
B. cool off
C. clear up
D. turn over
8. A. available
B. alternative
C. necessary
D. impossible
9. A. arguments
B. fights
C. embarrassments
D. amusements
10. A. settle
B. rest
C. sit
D. watch
11. A. sharing
B. respect
C. communication
D. tolerance
12. A. light
B. thick
C. local
D. fast
13. A. suddenly
B. sensitively
C. calmly
D. slowly
14. A. silence
B. vain
C. panic
D. disappointment
15. A. buried
B. crazy
C. stuck
D. impatient
16. A. holiday
B. journey
C. exploration
D. march
17. A. dragging
B. pushing
C. helping
D. sending
18. A. unusual
B. common
C. free
D. mobile
19. A. earned
B. expected
C. missed
D. valued
20. A. somewhere
B. anytime
C. somehow
D. anyway
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese high-speed railways are a very ________ (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train ________ (come) into use in 2008.
The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class ________ (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide ________ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access ________ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.
What's more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed train are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Kate,
I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will held in Shanghai at the end of July. Hear that you once took part in the competition last year and won an award, I intend to invite you to join in our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us win the award and also strengthen the friendship between our school.
Now they are preparing for the competition actively. Because you had more experience than us, I also send you our training plan, about that I wish to get your advice. We sincere hope that we can participate in a competition as team partners.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达(满分25分)
9.假定你是李华，你校拟组织美国交换生Chris等到泉州府文庙去参观，请你写封邮件告知他活动安排。内容包括：
1）集合时间和地点；
2）内容：参观府文庙、闽南古建筑，观看木偶戏；
3）预先准备：简要了解孔子文化。
注意：
1）可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2）文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3）词数：100左右。
参考词汇：1）府文庙the Confucius Temple
2）木偶戏puppet show
Dear Chris,
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1.【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列出了在酒店结账时你应该记住的五件事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Don't be late to check部分中的“Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late.”可知酒店可能会因为迟到半小时而加价。即如果你入住晚了，酒店会多收你的钱。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Don’t forget to tip the housekeepers部分中的“It’s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.”可知给保持房间整洁的人留点钱总是有礼貌的。可知作者建议给清洁人员消费以示尊重。故选D。
（3）考查写作意图。根据最后一段中的“Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner. ”可知作者认为当处理账单上的意外事项时，需要保持冷静，事情可能会更好更快地解决。故可推测最后一段的目的是提出一种正确解决问题的方法。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师——贝聿铭。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French — and everyone else — were won over. ”贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。但最终，法国人，以及全世界，都被（他的精妙设计所）折服。从而可以推测，罗浮宫博物馆重建非常成功。故选B。
（2）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”中的关键词talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含义为：他在使用（建筑）材料方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，即他是应用材料方面的专家。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.”可知，1955年，贝聿铭在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学；第五段中的“Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. ”1964年，贝聿铭设计了约翰·肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆；“His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people’s ideas of a museum. ”1978 年设计了华盛顿国家美术馆东馆；第三段中的“Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms …”贝聿铭于 1983 年获得普利兹克建筑奖。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric ( 几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.”可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑物基于简单几何形状排列的形式而闻名，从而推断出，他喜欢简单的几何形状。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了the Curiosity rover在红色星球表面发现了可疑物体。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器) found something suspicious on the Red Planet's surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried. ”可知，当好奇号探测器在火星表面发现可疑物体时，他们不仅感到惊讶，还有些担心。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ with NASA's Curiosity rover team calling it the "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris", named for where it was discovered ”可知，美国宇航局的好奇号探测器团队以其发现地将其命名为 Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris。所以，该碎片是根据它的发现位置来命名的。故选B。
（3）考查推断判断。根据第二段中的 With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rover's handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfound. ”可知，由于不知道它是什么，也不知道它是从哪里来的，探测车的操作人员开始担心，它可能实际上是探测车本身的一部分，这表明机器人有一些看不见的损坏或其他问题。但值得庆幸的是，这些担忧似乎没有被发现。所以，最近与薄碎片有关的担忧尚未被发现。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，好奇号探测器在红色星球表面发现了一些可疑物体，之后，对这些可疑物体进行了分析。而这些都是关于科学的，由此可以推断你能在报纸的科学部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4.【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【考点】主旨大意题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，介绍了世界上第一个完全由机器人服务的宾馆。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.”可知，这个日本人对用机器人代替人类的可能性感兴趣，目标是将一个由机器人运行管理的未来风格的宾馆，可以推出，这个人想把机器人取代人类，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him ‘a difficult question’”可知他不能回答很难的问题，可以回答简单的问题，故选D。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据倒数第三段中的“who will place them inside an individual safe box”可知，机器人会把贵重物品放进个人保险箱里面，所以该短语的意思是“储藏；储存”，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!”可知，日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，现在日本有世界上第家几乎全部职员都是机器人的旅馆，这也不会让人很惊讶。可推知，介绍了世界上第一个完全由机器人服务的宾馆，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
5.【答案】 B；E；A；C；F
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了女式羽绒服在中国已经流行多年，羽绒服的保暖性能似乎已经得到了全国的认可。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“They have been popular for many years in China．”它们在中国已经流行多年了。可知羽绒服所提供的强烈的温暖似乎已经得到了全国的认可。故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“cares about being stylish？”关心是否时尚？可知本句应为提出“如何选择羽绒服”，符合文意，故选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“First，the down from mature geese is larger and thicker，which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer．Second，goose down is more flexible than that of ducks．The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells：Compared to duck down，goose down has no strange smell．”可知首先，成熟鹅的绒毛更大更厚，这使得鹅绒的衣服更暖和；其次，鹅绒比鸭子的柔软．最后一个区别是人们对气味敏感的关键：鹅绒比鸭绒异味少。可知A.Goose or duck？“选鹅绒还是鸭绒？”符合文意，故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Second, goose down is more flexible and fluffier than that of ducks”，鹅绒比鸭绒更柔软、更蓬松。可知这些都是鹅绒服装价格更高的原因。符合语境，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Ducks do not eat clean diet， which could give their feathers a strong scent．”鸭子不吃干净的食物，这会给它们的羽毛一种强烈的气味。smell可对应到 F项中的smells，指出：最后一个区别是对气味敏感的人的关键，符合文意，故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和家人在父亲的带领下进行自驾旅游。在这个过程中作者学到了宽恕和如何与人相处。
（1）考查名词。A：move“行动”；B：life“生活”；C：experience“经历”；D：belief“信仰”。父亲来自小镇，他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出，开始新的冒险。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。A：live up“快乐的过日子，实践，不辜负”；B：struggle on“继续努力”；C：get out“出去”；D：walk around“四处走动”。父亲来自小镇，他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出，开始新的冒险。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A：took“带领”；B：drove“驾驶”；C：served“服务”；D：controlled“控制”。他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，到过许多地方旅游，路把他带到哪里，他就把我们带到哪里。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A：anxious“焦急的”；B：upset“不安的”；C：helpless“无助的”；D：lonely“寂寞的”。根据下文可知，在旅途中很容易感到寂寞，故选D。
（5）考查动词。A：wasted“浪费”；B：worked“工作”；C：spent“花费”；D：chatted“聊天”。因为经常要修车，在维修店花上几小时，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。A：better“更好的”；B：easier“更容易的”；C：safer“更安全的”；D：cleverer“更聪明的”。在修车店里逗留比在外边40℃的路边好多了。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。A：break down“出故障”；B：cool off“冷却”；C：clear up“清理”；D：turn over“翻转”。这里指在路边等待发动机冷却，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A：available“可以得到的”；B：alternative“可供选择的”；C：necessary“必要的”；D：impossible“不可能的”。根据下文可知，姐妹之间的和睦相处是不可能的，故选D。
（9）考查名词。A：arguments“争论”；B：fights“打仗”；C：embarrassments“尴尬”；D：amusements“娱乐”。在路上有许多争论，故选A。
（10）考查动词。A：settle“解决”；B：rest“休息”；C：sit“坐”；D：watch“观察”。三姐妹对于谁坐在中间有许多争吵，故选C。
（11）考查名词。A：sharing“分享”；B：respect“尊重”；C：communication“交流”；D：tolerance“容忍”。根据下文可知，尽管很难，他们学会了容忍，故选D。
（12）考查形容词。A：light“轻的”；B：thick“厚的，浓密的”；C：local“当地的”；D：fast “快的”。因为路况很差和交通拥挤，本该1小时的车程，他们开了3个小时，故选B。
（13）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：sensitively“敏感地”；C：calmly“平静地，镇静地”；D：slowly “缓慢地”。我们从后排座位上看到妈妈慢慢转向父亲说话。故选D。
（14）考查名词。A：silence“沉默”；B：vain“徒劳”；C：panic“恐慌”；D：disappointment “失望”。在旅途中我们学会了容忍，因此在7个小时的车程变成了16小时的车程时，我们大部分时间都表示沉默，故选A。
（15）考查形容词。A：buried“专心的”；B：crazy“疯狂的”；C：stuck“被困的”；D：impatient “没耐心的”。在那种情况下，我们学会了放下愤怒，因为他们都是同一群人，待在同一个车上，故选C。
（16）考查名词。A：holiday“假期”；B：journey“旅途”；C：exploration“探索”，D：march “行军”。这里指全家在旅途中，故选B。
（17）考查动词。A：dragging“拖，拽”；B：pushing“推”；C：helping“帮助”；D：sending“送” 。作者有时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车，故选B。
（18）考查形容词。A：unusual“不寻常的”；B：common“常见的”；C：free“免费的”；D：mobile “移动的”。对他们来说，公路旅行就像移动的大学，故选D。
（19）考查动词。A：earned“获得”；B：expected“期待”；C：missed“错过”；D：valued “重视”。在这所移动的大学里，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位。故选A。
（20）考查副词。A：somewhere“在某处”；B：anytime“在任何时候”；C：somehow“以某种方式”；D：anyway “无论如何”。如果我们以某种方式被给予第二次生命的机会，我们会重新来过。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
7.【答案】 comfortable；came；mainly；to connect；chairs；that；to；are；less；they
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国高铁是一种舒适的出行方式。高铁在2008年开始投入运行。高铁上的设施是新的，工作人员训练有素。
（1）考查形容词。句意：中国高速铁路是一种非常舒适的出行方式。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填 comfortable。
（2）考查时态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发展中国家甚至一些发达国家。本句讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填came。
（3）考查副词。句意：车站主要建在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。副词修饰动词作状语，故填mainly。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：车站主要建在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。不定式作目的状语，故填to connect。
（5）考查名词。句意：甚至是二等座的椅子也有相当大的空间。chair是可数名词，根据谓语动词provide，可知主语用复数名词，故填chairs。
（6）考查状语从句。句意：通道太宽了，你可以在不打扰任何人的情况下移动。so...that...固定短语，“如此.......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
（7）考查介词。句意：你可以用你的手机，上网或在笔记本电脑上工作。access to固定短语，“进入，获得”，故填to。
（8）考查主谓一致。句意：虽然食物种类有限，但也有餐车。主语是kinds，谓语动词用复数，因此填are。
（9）考查副词。句意：而且，由于快速检票，与飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小。本句为比较级的结构，故填less。
（10）考查代词。句意：由于天气原因，他们很少被推迟或取消。此处是指高铁的优势，故填they。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，状语从句，介词，主谓一致以及代词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，是一篇科技类阅读，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
8.【答案】 ①held之前加be ②Hear →Hearing ③join in去掉in ④and →but ⑤school →schools ⑥they →we ⑦had →have ⑧that →which ⑨sincere →sincerely ⑩a →the
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信，作者真诚地邀请Kate加入自己的团队，参加七月底在上海举行的世界青少年机器人大赛。
（1）考查语态。句意：世界青少年机器人大赛将于七月底在上海举行。“世界青少年机器人大赛”和“举行”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以held之前加be。
（2）考查非谓语动词。hear的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以Hear改成 Hearing。
（3）考查介词。join in固定短语，“参加”，后接"活动"的词语；join“加入”，宾语多是人或表示"某组织"的词语，所以Join in去掉in。
（4）考查连词。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。not only…but also...，固定短语，“不仅.......，而且.......”，所以and改成but。
（5）考查名词。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。“我们学校”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以school改成 schools。
（6）考查代词。句意：现在，我们正在积极地为比赛做准备。文中表示“我们正在积极地为比赛做准备”，所以they改成we。
（7）考查时态。句意：因为你比我们更有经验，所以我也把我们的培训计划发给你，希望得到你的建议。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以had改成have。
（8）考查定语从句。这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是our training plan，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，指人，只能用whom，所以that改成 which。
（9）考查副词。修饰动词hope，用副词，所以sincere改成 sincerely。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我们真诚地希望我们能作为团队的伙伴参加这次比赛。文中特指“这次比赛”，所以a改成the。
【点评】本题考点涉及语态，非谓语动词，介词，连词，名词，代词，时态，定语从句，副词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一封书信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达(满分25分)
9.【答案】 Dear Chris,
I'm writing to inform you of the arrangement of the trip in Quanzhou.
Let's meet at 7:30 a.m. on Thursday at the school gate. We will first visit the Confucius Temple, where you can learn much about Confucius and have a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. Then, we will visit some Minnan ancient architecture. After that, we are going to enjoy some puppet shows. You will be greatly impressed with it. Finally, we will taste some special snacks, which are truly delicious. By the way, knowing briefly about the Confucius culture in advance would be quite helpful.
If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me! Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封邮件，告知美国交换生Chris你校组织的到泉州府文庙去参观活动安排。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）集合时间和地点；2）内容：参观府文庙、闽南古建筑，观看木偶戏；3）预先准备：简要了解孔子文化。考生要完全覆盖所给内容提示，并可以作适当发挥使用适当的词汇，连接词和高级句型表达所给要点。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： We will first visit the Confucius Temple, where you can learn much about Confucius and have a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. 和 Finally, we will taste some special snacks, which are truly delicious. 运用了非限制性定语从句；By the way, knowing briefly about the Confucius culture in advance would be quite helpful.运用了动名词作主语； If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me! 运用了条件状语从句和祈使句。
英语入学调研考试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1.阅读理解
Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.
Don't be late to check
Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you won't make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.
Don't forget to double cheek the room and safe
Make sure you don't leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn't too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.
Don't forget to tip the housekeepers
It's always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.
Don't ignore the detailed bill
You may be in a rush, but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.
Don't get angry
Shooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won't help.
When dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.
（1）The hotel will charge you more money if you .
A. check before cutoff time B. do not call the hotel ahead
C. are late in checking out D. negotiate with the clerks
（2）Which of the following does the author suggest doing?
A. Leaving something behind. B. Being sure to keep the room clean.
C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible. D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.
（3）What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?
A. To suggest a way to solve problems properly.
B. To provide more information about the hotel.
C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managers.
D. To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.
2.阅读理解
I'M Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.
Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.
Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French — and everyone else — were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century "some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms … His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry."
After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.
Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people's ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. Pei's solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant — one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.
Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.
In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (创新) was never an intended goal.
"Stylistic originality is not my purpose," he said. "I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem."
（1）What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?
A. It was criticized by the French.
B. It was a success.
C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.
D. It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. He is a master in applying materials.
B. He is skilled in writing poems.
C. He often combines poetry and construction.
D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.
（3）What's the correct order of the following events?
a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.
b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.
c. Design the National Gallery of Art.
d Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.
A. abcd B. bacd C. bcad D. dacd
（4）What can we learn about I.M. Pei?
A. Innovation was his first goal in design. B. He was talented and serious.
C. He preferred western style to the east. D. He liked simple geometric shapes.
3.阅读理解
Despite what so many people would love to believe, NASA hasn't discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器) found something suspicious on the Red Planet's surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.
The thin fragment(碎片) was suspicious enough to guarantee its own name, with NASA's Curiosity rover team calling it the "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris", named for where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rover's handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfound.
In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the unusual object with a tool called the Chem Cam RMI. The instrument uses a laser (激光器)to sniff out the makeup of anything that is pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris revealed that it's actually just a very thin piece of rock.
NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an interesting result from the previous plan's Chem Cam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris"(PPFOD)，and supposed to be a piece of spacecraft debris fact. In fact it was found to be a very thin slice of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight. Curiosity has not begun to shed its skin!
How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it is—and why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debris—remains unexplained, but at least the rover isn't falling apart.
（1）What attitude did NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment?
A. Positive and excited. B. Surprised and delighted.
C. Interested and doubtful. D. Amazed and worried.
（2）What is the "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris" named for?
A. Its finder. B. Its location. C. Its researcher. D. Its shape.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is right?
A. Most people believe there isn't any intelligent life on Mars.
B. The recent concerns connected with the thin fragment have not been discovered.
C. According to NASA, the object found recently was a piece of man-made craft or vehicle.
D. The object once making many people worried has the same colour with the surrounding sand.
（4）In which part of newspaper can you read the text?
A. Travelling. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Food.
4.阅读理解
The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying (利用) robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!
The aptly (巧妙地) named Henn-na ("strange" in Japanese) Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.
Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie and bell-hop (侍者) hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question" since he is after all, "just a robot!" Those seeking a more "regular" experience, can approach the human-like Japanese-speaking robot.
When ready, visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge (管理人) is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities (便利设施), nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.
So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates, are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.
（1）What is Hideo Sawada interested in?
A. Making different kinds of robots. B. Taking the place of humans with robots.
C. Setting up more hotels run by robots. D. Making robots more intelligent.
（2）From the third paragraph we can know that ________.
A. the Japanese-speaking robot welcomes the guests
B. the human like robot can speak Japanese and English
C. the human-like robot is better skilled at its job than the other robots
D. the English-speaking robot can answer simple questions
（3）The underlined phrase "stow away" most probably means "________".
A. purchase B. change C. store D. replace
（4）What could be the best title for the passage?
A. World's first robot-staffed hotel is open for business.
B. Japanese tops the first in making robots.
C. Robots can replace humans in Japanese hotels.
D. The aptly named Henn-na Hotel at a theme park.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to a sales report from askci.com on 2018's Double Eleven, the national shopping day, women's down garments were among the top 10 hit products.
Statistics show that down garments have been popular for many years in both northern and southern China. ________. Especially during a fiercely cold winter, ________, cares about being stylish?
All you need is warmth — the very light from heaven, which down garments can provide you with. However, as living standards rise, more expensive garments filled with goose down, instead of duck down, have appeared in the market.
________. What's the difference between the down from these two creatures? First, the down from mature geese is larger and thicker, which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer. Second, goose down is more flexible and fluffier than that of ducks. ________, goose down has no strange odor. Geese are often "vegetarians" and eat clean, while ducks are omnivorous, which could give their feathers and down a strong scent. ________.
However, duck down is still a good choice if you live in place where winter is windy, yet not that cold.
If you still want be stylish…
Although most down garments can make people look big and sloppy, you could choose longer ones for a slimming look. For colors, metallic hues are more fashionable and pair more easily with other street-style outfits in your wardrobe.
A. Goose or duck
B. It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved
C. These are the advantages that account for the higher prices of garments made with goose down
D. When you shudder in the wind
E. How to choose your down garment
F. The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells
G. You may like goose garment better
三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn't sure what he wanted from 1 , but something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 3 him.
It's easy to feel 4 when you're on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them are mechanics, since we often 5 hours in repair shops. But that was a way much 6 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 7 when it was 40℃ outside.
Getting along well sometimes seemed 8 . There were always a lot of 9 , especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to 10 in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about 11 . When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 12 traffic. "Did you put our suitcases in the car?" my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her 13 turn toward my father. "No," she said. "I thought you did." That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in 14 .
On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were 15 in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the 16 . Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and 17 one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.
This is why road trips were like 18 universities to us. We 19 our PHDs(博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.
If we were 20 given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.
1. A. move
B. life
C. experience
D. belief
2. A. live up
B. struggle on
C. get out
D. walk around
3. A. took
B. drove
C. served
D. controlled
4. A. anxious
B. upset
C. helpless
D. lonely
5. A. wasted
B. worked
C. spent
D. chatted
6. A. better
B. easier
C. safer
D. cleverer
7. A. break down
B. cool off
C. clear up
D. turn over
8. A. available
B. alternative
C. necessary
D. impossible
9. A. arguments
B. fights
C. embarrassments
D. amusements
10. A. settle
B. rest
C. sit
D. watch
11. A. sharing
B. respect
C. communication
D. tolerance
12. A. light
B. thick
C. local
D. fast
13. A. suddenly
B. sensitively
C. calmly
D. slowly
14. A. silence
B. vain
C. panic
D. disappointment
15. A. buried
B. crazy
C. stuck
D. impatient
16. A. holiday
B. journey
C. exploration
D. march
17. A. dragging
B. pushing
C. helping
D. sending
18. A. unusual
B. common
C. free
D. mobile
19. A. earned
B. expected
C. missed
D. valued
20. A. somewhere
B. anytime
C. somehow
D. anyway
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese high-speed railways are a very ________ (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train ________ (come) into use in 2008.
The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class ________ (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide ________ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access ________ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.
What's more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed train are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Kate,
I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will held in Shanghai at the end of July. Hear that you once took part in the competition last year and won an award, I intend to invite you to join in our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us win the award and also strengthen the friendship between our school.
Now they are preparing for the competition actively. Because you had more experience than us, I also send you our training plan, about that I wish to get your advice. We sincere hope that we can participate in a competition as team partners.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达(满分25分)
9.假定你是李华，你校拟组织美国交换生Chris等到泉州府文庙去参观，请你写封邮件告知他活动安排。内容包括：
1）集合时间和地点；
2）内容：参观府文庙、闽南古建筑，观看木偶戏；
3）预先准备：简要了解孔子文化。
注意：
1）可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2）文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3）词数：100左右。
参考词汇：1）府文庙the Confucius Temple
2）木偶戏puppet show
Dear Chris,
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1.【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列出了在酒店结账时你应该记住的五件事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Don't be late to check部分中的“Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late.”可知酒店可能会因为迟到半小时而加价。即如果你入住晚了，酒店会多收你的钱。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Don’t forget to tip the housekeepers部分中的“It’s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.”可知给保持房间整洁的人留点钱总是有礼貌的。可知作者建议给清洁人员消费以示尊重。故选D。
（3）考查写作意图。根据最后一段中的“Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner. ”可知作者认为当处理账单上的意外事项时，需要保持冷静，事情可能会更好更快地解决。故可推测最后一段的目的是提出一种正确解决问题的方法。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师——贝聿铭。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French — and everyone else — were won over. ”贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。但最终，法国人，以及全世界，都被（他的精妙设计所）折服。从而可以推测，罗浮宫博物馆重建非常成功。故选B。
（2）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”中的关键词talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含义为：他在使用（建筑）材料方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，即他是应用材料方面的专家。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.”可知，1955年，贝聿铭在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学；第五段中的“Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. ”1964年，贝聿铭设计了约翰·肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆；“His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people’s ideas of a museum. ”1978 年设计了华盛顿国家美术馆东馆；第三段中的“Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms …”贝聿铭于 1983 年获得普利兹克建筑奖。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric ( 几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.”可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑物基于简单几何形状排列的形式而闻名，从而推断出，他喜欢简单的几何形状。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了the Curiosity rover在红色星球表面发现了可疑物体。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器) found something suspicious on the Red Planet's surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried. ”可知，当好奇号探测器在火星表面发现可疑物体时，他们不仅感到惊讶，还有些担心。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ with NASA's Curiosity rover team calling it the "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris", named for where it was discovered ”可知，美国宇航局的好奇号探测器团队以其发现地将其命名为 Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris。所以，该碎片是根据它的发现位置来命名的。故选B。
（3）考查推断判断。根据第二段中的 With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rover's handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfound. ”可知，由于不知道它是什么，也不知道它是从哪里来的，探测车的操作人员开始担心，它可能实际上是探测车本身的一部分，这表明机器人有一些看不见的损坏或其他问题。但值得庆幸的是，这些担忧似乎没有被发现。所以，最近与薄碎片有关的担忧尚未被发现。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，好奇号探测器在红色星球表面发现了一些可疑物体，之后，对这些可疑物体进行了分析。而这些都是关于科学的，由此可以推断你能在报纸的科学部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4.【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【考点】主旨大意题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，介绍了世界上第一个完全由机器人服务的宾馆。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.”可知，这个日本人对用机器人代替人类的可能性感兴趣，目标是将一个由机器人运行管理的未来风格的宾馆，可以推出，这个人想把机器人取代人类，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him ‘a difficult question’”可知他不能回答很难的问题，可以回答简单的问题，故选D。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据倒数第三段中的“who will place them inside an individual safe box”可知，机器人会把贵重物品放进个人保险箱里面，所以该短语的意思是“储藏；储存”，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!”可知，日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，现在日本有世界上第家几乎全部职员都是机器人的旅馆，这也不会让人很惊讶。可推知，介绍了世界上第一个完全由机器人服务的宾馆，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
5.【答案】 B；E；A；C；F
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了女式羽绒服在中国已经流行多年，羽绒服的保暖性能似乎已经得到了全国的认可。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“They have been popular for many years in China．”它们在中国已经流行多年了。可知羽绒服所提供的强烈的温暖似乎已经得到了全国的认可。故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“cares about being stylish？”关心是否时尚？可知本句应为提出“如何选择羽绒服”，符合文意，故选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“First，the down from mature geese is larger and thicker，which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer．Second，goose down is more flexible than that of ducks．The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells：Compared to duck down，goose down has no strange smell．”可知首先，成熟鹅的绒毛更大更厚，这使得鹅绒的衣服更暖和；其次，鹅绒比鸭子的柔软．最后一个区别是人们对气味敏感的关键：鹅绒比鸭绒异味少。可知A.Goose or duck？“选鹅绒还是鸭绒？”符合文意，故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Second, goose down is more flexible and fluffier than that of ducks”，鹅绒比鸭绒更柔软、更蓬松。可知这些都是鹅绒服装价格更高的原因。符合语境，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Ducks do not eat clean diet， which could give their feathers a strong scent．”鸭子不吃干净的食物，这会给它们的羽毛一种强烈的气味。smell可对应到 F项中的smells，指出：最后一个区别是对气味敏感的人的关键，符合文意，故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和家人在父亲的带领下进行自驾旅游。在这个过程中作者学到了宽恕和如何与人相处。
（1）考查名词。A：move“行动”；B：life“生活”；C：experience“经历”；D：belief“信仰”。父亲来自小镇，他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出，开始新的冒险。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。A：live up“快乐的过日子，实践，不辜负”；B：struggle on“继续努力”；C：get out“出去”；D：walk around“四处走动”。父亲来自小镇，他不确定从生活中会获得什么，但是他知道要走出，开始新的冒险。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A：took“带领”；B：drove“驾驶”；C：served“服务”；D：controlled“控制”。他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，到过许多地方旅游，路把他带到哪里，他就把我们带到哪里。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A：anxious“焦急的”；B：upset“不安的”；C：helpless“无助的”；D：lonely“寂寞的”。根据下文可知，在旅途中很容易感到寂寞，故选D。
（5）考查动词。A：wasted“浪费”；B：worked“工作”；C：spent“花费”；D：chatted“聊天”。因为经常要修车，在维修店花上几小时，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。A：better“更好的”；B：easier“更容易的”；C：safer“更安全的”；D：cleverer“更聪明的”。在修车店里逗留比在外边40℃的路边好多了。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。A：break down“出故障”；B：cool off“冷却”；C：clear up“清理”；D：turn over“翻转”。这里指在路边等待发动机冷却，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A：available“可以得到的”；B：alternative“可供选择的”；C：necessary“必要的”；D：impossible“不可能的”。根据下文可知，姐妹之间的和睦相处是不可能的，故选D。
（9）考查名词。A：arguments“争论”；B：fights“打仗”；C：embarrassments“尴尬”；D：amusements“娱乐”。在路上有许多争论，故选A。
（10）考查动词。A：settle“解决”；B：rest“休息”；C：sit“坐”；D：watch“观察”。三姐妹对于谁坐在中间有许多争吵，故选C。
（11）考查名词。A：sharing“分享”；B：respect“尊重”；C：communication“交流”；D：tolerance“容忍”。根据下文可知，尽管很难，他们学会了容忍，故选D。
（12）考查形容词。A：light“轻的”；B：thick“厚的，浓密的”；C：local“当地的”；D：fast “快的”。因为路况很差和交通拥挤，本该1小时的车程，他们开了3个小时，故选B。
（13）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：sensitively“敏感地”；C：calmly“平静地，镇静地”；D：slowly “缓慢地”。我们从后排座位上看到妈妈慢慢转向父亲说话。故选D。
（14）考查名词。A：silence“沉默”；B：vain“徒劳”；C：panic“恐慌”；D：disappointment “失望”。在旅途中我们学会了容忍，因此在7个小时的车程变成了16小时的车程时，我们大部分时间都表示沉默，故选A。
（15）考查形容词。A：buried“专心的”；B：crazy“疯狂的”；C：stuck“被困的”；D：impatient “没耐心的”。在那种情况下，我们学会了放下愤怒，因为他们都是同一群人，待在同一个车上，故选C。
（16）考查名词。A：holiday“假期”；B：journey“旅途”；C：exploration“探索”，D：march “行军”。这里指全家在旅途中，故选B。
（17）考查动词。A：dragging“拖，拽”；B：pushing“推”；C：helping“帮助”；D：sending“送” 。作者有时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车，故选B。
（18）考查形容词。A：unusual“不寻常的”；B：common“常见的”；C：free“免费的”；D：mobile “移动的”。对他们来说，公路旅行就像移动的大学，故选D。
（19）考查动词。A：earned“获得”；B：expected“期待”；C：missed“错过”；D：valued “重视”。在这所移动的大学里，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位。故选A。
（20）考查副词。A：somewhere“在某处”；B：anytime“在任何时候”；C：somehow“以某种方式”；D：anyway “无论如何”。如果我们以某种方式被给予第二次生命的机会，我们会重新来过。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
7.【答案】 comfortable；came；mainly；to connect；chairs；that；to；are；less；they
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国高铁是一种舒适的出行方式。高铁在2008年开始投入运行。高铁上的设施是新的，工作人员训练有素。
（1）考查形容词。句意：中国高速铁路是一种非常舒适的出行方式。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填 comfortable。
（2）考查时态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发展中国家甚至一些发达国家。本句讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填came。
（3）考查副词。句意：车站主要建在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。副词修饰动词作状语，故填mainly。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：车站主要建在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。不定式作目的状语，故填to connect。
（5）考查名词。句意：甚至是二等座的椅子也有相当大的空间。chair是可数名词，根据谓语动词provide，可知主语用复数名词，故填chairs。
（6）考查状语从句。句意：通道太宽了，你可以在不打扰任何人的情况下移动。so...that...固定短语，“如此.......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
（7）考查介词。句意：你可以用你的手机，上网或在笔记本电脑上工作。access to固定短语，“进入，获得”，故填to。
（8）考查主谓一致。句意：虽然食物种类有限，但也有餐车。主语是kinds，谓语动词用复数，因此填are。
（9）考查副词。句意：而且，由于快速检票，与飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小。本句为比较级的结构，故填less。
（10）考查代词。句意：由于天气原因，他们很少被推迟或取消。此处是指高铁的优势，故填they。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，状语从句，介词，主谓一致以及代词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，是一篇科技类阅读，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
8.【答案】 ①held之前加be ②Hear →Hearing ③join in去掉in ④and →but ⑤school →schools ⑥they →we ⑦had →have ⑧that →which ⑨sincere →sincerely ⑩a →the
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信，作者真诚地邀请Kate加入自己的团队，参加七月底在上海举行的世界青少年机器人大赛。
（1）考查语态。句意：世界青少年机器人大赛将于七月底在上海举行。“世界青少年机器人大赛”和“举行”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以held之前加be。
（2）考查非谓语动词。hear的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以Hear改成 Hearing。
（3）考查介词。join in固定短语，“参加”，后接"活动"的词语；join“加入”，宾语多是人或表示"某组织"的词语，所以Join in去掉in。
（4）考查连词。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。not only…but also...，固定短语，“不仅.......，而且.......”，所以and改成but。
（5）考查名词。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。“我们学校”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以school改成 schools。
（6）考查代词。句意：现在，我们正在积极地为比赛做准备。文中表示“我们正在积极地为比赛做准备”，所以they改成we。
（7）考查时态。句意：因为你比我们更有经验，所以我也把我们的培训计划发给你，希望得到你的建议。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以had改成have。
（8）考查定语从句。这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是our training plan，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，指人，只能用whom，所以that改成 which。
（9）考查副词。修饰动词hope，用副词，所以sincere改成 sincerely。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我们真诚地希望我们能作为团队的伙伴参加这次比赛。文中特指“这次比赛”，所以a改成the。
【点评】本题考点涉及语态，非谓语动词，介词，连词，名词，代词，时态，定语从句，副词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一封书信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达(满分25分)
9.【答案】 Dear Chris,
I'm writing to inform you of the arrangement of the trip in Quanzhou.
Let's meet at 7:30 a.m. on Thursday at the school gate. We will first visit the Confucius Temple, where you can learn much about Confucius and have a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. Then, we will visit some Minnan ancient architecture. After that, we are going to enjoy some puppet shows. You will be greatly impressed with it. Finally, we will taste some special snacks, which are truly delicious. By the way, knowing briefly about the Confucius culture in advance would be quite helpful.
If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me! Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封邮件，告知美国交换生Chris你校组织的到泉州府文庙去参观活动安排。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）集合时间和地点；2）内容：参观府文庙、闽南古建筑，观看木偶戏；3）预先准备：简要了解孔子文化。考生要完全覆盖所给内容提示，并可以作适当发挥使用适当的词汇，连接词和高级句型表达所给要点。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： We will first visit the Confucius Temple, where you can learn much about Confucius and have a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. 和 Finally, we will taste some special snacks, which are truly delicious. 运用了非限制性定语从句；By the way, knowing briefly about the Confucius culture in advance would be quite helpful.运用了动名词作主语； If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me! 运用了条件状语从句和祈使句。
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