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2019届安徽省“江南十校”高三冲刺联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
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2019年“江南十校”高三学生冲刺联考(二模)
英语试题
本试卷共8页;全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项
1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1，5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. What does the woman mean about the documentary?
A. It's wonderful. B. It sounds boring C. It's about a fill
2. What is the man going to do?
A. Visit Mr. Yang. B Make a call to Mr. Yang. C Look for a telephone for Mr. Yang.
3. When does the conversation probably take place?
A In the morning B. In the afternoon. C In the evening
4. What do we know about Emily?
A. She didn't come to school due to her illness.
B, Kathy is worried about the absence of Emily.
C. She was permitted to go home ahead of time
5. What is the woman doing?..
A Asking the man to hand in the work
B Trying to work out a travel leaflet.
C Checking the man's understanding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. A plan. B, Some books. C A suggestion.
7. What will the woman do?
A Borrow some books. B Make a call C Approve the plan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man work?
A In a travel agency. B In a local restaurant. C, In a hotel
9. What does the woman want?
A. Some comments. B Some money back. C. Some discount
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and employee B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer.
11. How much is the robot?
A.$99. B. $100 C. $990.
12. What color does the man choose?
A. White B, Pink. C. Blue
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Cheerful. B Upset. C Regretful.
14. What day is probably it today?
A Monday. B. Tuesday. C Wednesday
15. What is the woman going to do at the weekend?
A Have a barbecue B. Write an essay. C Do some cleaning.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a radio station. B In the lecture hall. C In a classroom.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Florida's population ranking?
A. 3rd B 4th. C 22nd.
18. When do people usually come to Florida?
A. In spring. B, In summer C. In autumn
19. What attracts people most in Florida?
A. The beaches B. Theme parks C. Water parks
20. Where do people mainly come from according to the text?
A. India B. Spain. C Haiti
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
72 hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
Sichuan Provincial Restaurant
While in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.
1. Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?
A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.
B. You can paint graffiti anywhere
C. You need a half-day to get there.
D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014
2. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?
A. In1950. B. In 1987
C. In 1998 D. In2014.
3. Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?
A. Mutianyu Great Wall. B. Summer Palace.
C. 798 Art Zone D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。中国政府允许无签证的外籍游客可以在中国停留72小时；本文重点介绍了如何利用这72小时参观北京，不容错过的四个目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Mutianyu Great Wall中的第二句“The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all.”可知，慕田峪长城是迄今为止保存最完好的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Summer palace中的最后一句“The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in1998.”可知，颐和园是1998年被列入世界文化遗产名录的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据798 Art zone中的第一句“This would be on the top of my list!”可知，作者参观北京第一个要去的地方就是798 Art Zone。故选C。
B
When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that it's green. So what's up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed, late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate(石板)or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boards were, in fact. black, and they paved the way for the larger ones.
In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldn't draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were common enough to earn their own name: blackboard.
The color change came in the 1960s when companies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel(漆) instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers weren't complaining either. After all, the new “greenboards”made the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word “chalkboard ”as a more accurate descriptor, but “ blackboard” still stuck around.
4. What did the late 18th-century students use in class?
A. Blackboard. B. Chalkboard
C. Greenboard D. Mini board.
5. Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together?
A. To make a comparison. B. To make enough space
C. To draw students’ attention D. To arouse students’ interest
6. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the“greenboard”?
A. They're lighter in weight. B. They're more convenient to transport
C. They’re easier to erase the powder. D. They’re more useful than the traditional ones
7. What's the main idea of the text?
A. Introduction of the blackboard B. Origin of the blackboard.
C. Color of the blackboard. D. Function of the blackboard.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过描述黑板发展历程向读者介绍了黑板最早的时候确实是黑色的，随后慢慢发展变成了绿色。回答了“黑板为什么是绿色的？”这个问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的，“late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate (石板) or painted wood”可知，18世纪的学生用的是“迷你板”。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第二段第一句句意：在1800年，一名英格兰校长James Pillans想让他的学生们画地图，但是学生们在他们的迷你板上无法画出地图，因此校长让学生把他们的迷你板拼凑在一起来制造一个大的板。可知，校长让学生把他们的迷你板拼凑在一起是为了创造一个大的空间来画地图。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“The new material was lighter and more likely to survive the Journey.”可知A项和B项正确；根据第三段中第四句“After all, made the chalk powder easier to erase.”可知C项正确；D项文章未提及。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段前四句话点明了文章中心：我们看到的黑板大多是绿色的，为什么叫黑板？通读全文也可知文章主要讲述了黑板发展过程中颜色从黑色变成绿色的过程和原因。故选C。
C
When hospital staff are in full scrubs(手术衣)， their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “ Theatre((手术室) Cap Challenge”- encourage hospital staffs to write their＇ names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn't take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.
“I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room,” Dr. Rob Hackett said. "I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don’t know their names. "said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient's life for a second. At the moment, effective communications are important.
“The ‘Theatre Cap Challenge’ is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients.” said Rob. "We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we’re human. ”he added On the other hand, from the patients' viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.
8. What can we learn from paragraph1?
A. Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.
B. Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps
C. Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.
D. Rob's idea can increase human errors in healthcare.
9. What can we know about the“Theatre Cap Challenge”from the text?
A. It can make the caps more fashionable.
B. It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses
C. It aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.
D. It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.
10. Which of the following best explains“we're human”underlined in paragraph3?
A. We’re generous. B. We’re negative.
C. We’re satisfied. D. We’ re kind
11. What's the patients’ attitude towards the campaign?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving.
C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。在手术室里，医生和护士都戴着手术帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，这让周围的人认不出他们，导致在交流过程中产生误会。于是，一位澳大利亚的医生Rob提出在手术帽上写上名字和职位，这一想法逐渐得到了全世界很多国家的认可。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二句，Rob提出在手术帽上写上名字和职位，推行Theatre((手术室) Cap Challenge运动，由此可知他是支持这一想法的。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的例子和第三段的第一句“The ‘Theatre Cap Challenge’ is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. ”可知， Theatre Cap challenge活动是为了应对不断增加的病患相关不良事件，而这些事件常是由一些很容易避免的错误和沟通障碍引起的。所以这项活动目的是尽量避免错误和交流中的误解。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句Rob的后半句话可知,他们想建立一种在不造成伤害的情况下尽可能减少错误和误解的系统，而要达到这个目的，首先要让每个人知道医生是人类，是有人情味的。只有病人也感觉到医生的善良，才能减少病患之间的误解。generous（慷慨的）; negative（消极的）；satisfied （使满意的）；kind（善良的）。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。全文最后三句是站在患者角度阐述这个活动的意义。从其中的“unworried（不担心的，不着急的）”和“relaxed（松懈的，放松的）”两个词可以知道，这个活动能让病人心情放松，病人对这一做法是很支持的。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解中的观点态度题是一种常考题型。观点态度题主要考查原文定位和相关形容词、动词和副词的理解。通过对词语的理解，判断询问的观点态度是积极正向的还是消极负向的。例如本题中的第四题，首先要通过题干中的关键词“the patients’ attitude”将问题定位在原文最后两句，再通过这两句中的“unworried”和“relaxed”两个形容词可知句子表达的是一种积极正向的意义。而在第四题四个选项中只有选项A是积极正向的。故选A。而且表达观点态度的常考词汇是有限的，本题中的四个选项也是常遇见的，大家要总结这类词汇，尽量避免考试中选项单词不认识的情况。
D
Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You've got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元). New research suggests ‘rapid fire’ abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.
The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception(知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.
"Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing images at a faster rate, "Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.
12. What causes time to fly faster as we get old?
A. Changes of our nerves and neurons. B. Information in our brain .
C. The electrical signals. D. Rapid fire abilities.
13. What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?
A. Longer days. B. Aging brains.
C. More images. D. Less experience.
14. Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?
A. Young people are more energetic in their life.
B. The younger brain takes less time to process information
C. Old people have fewer things to do than young people.
D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.
15. What is the best title of the text?
A. Nerves and Neurons B. Time Flies Fast
C. The Older, the Faster D. The Function of the Brain
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么老年人会觉得时间过得较快，主要原因是随着年龄的增长，大脑中神经元的变化让老年人的大脑需要更多的时间来处理接收到的信息，这样就会让他们觉得时间过得较快。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中第三句 “This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons (神经元).”可知，老年人觉得时间过得过快的原因是神经和神经元的变化。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二句“You’ve got your aging brain to blame.”和第二段中的最后一句“Over the years, these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.”可知，随着年龄的增长，不可避免的就是大脑结构的老化。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后两句可知，年轻时之所以觉得日子似乎更长是因为大脑能够以“快速射击”的方式处理更多信息。当我们变老的时候，大脑需要更多的时间来处理信息。所以说，相较于老年人，年轻人的大脑花费更少的时间来处理信息。故选B。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。文章首句点明了文章谈论中心：为什么随着我们变老，我们会觉得时间过得更快？后面文章主要解释了原因：老年人因为大脑退化，神经元的变化导致他们觉得时间过得较快。C项正好与主旨句呼应，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying "Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming, "which means clean and bright.___16___Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping.___17___On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors’ blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. ___18___
Traditional food
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.___19___It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice, stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable, In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.___20___Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.
A. With each distinct look comes a good blessing
B. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
C. It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.
D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
【答案】16. G 17. E
18. B 19. C
20. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
【16题详解】
本句位于段中，属于细节句。上句关键词为“the festival（节日）”，下句关键词为“Tomb sweeping（扫墓）”与“going on a spring outing（春游）”，因为空格句需要连接上下句，只有选项G中的“the festival”与“two main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选G。
【17题详解】
本句位于段中，属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项E中的关键词“The tradition of tomb sweeping（扫墓的习俗）”与本段中心一致。故选E。围绕本段的中心，介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。
【18题详解】
本句位于段尾，属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。选项B中的“Playing football”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“outdoors”呼应，且与本段中心一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
本句位于段中，属于细节句。选项C中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系，且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
本句位于段中，属于细节句。选项A中的“With each distinct look（每一个不同的样子）”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应，其中的“a good blessing”与下句中的“Some are for…; others represent…”呼应。故选A。
【点睛】这是一篇带有小标题的七选五题目。五个空格句子都是细节句。细节句主要分为两类：一是空格句在上下句之间起衔接作用，主要依靠上下句关键词呼应解题。例如本题中的第一题和第五题，空格句中既要有上句关键词重复，也要有下句关键词的重复。一类是围绕本段主旨展开的细节句，主要依靠本段主旨有没有复现解题。例如本题中的第二题、第三题和第四题。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother's Day this year.___21___, I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly ___22___because I hadn't thought about my mother in a while. And that's___23___when it occurred to me that our___24___doesn’t always follow a calendar.
After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time ___25___her in front of her photo. It enabled me to ___26___conversations with her that were___27___to me. I remember desiring to be picked up the phone on many occasions to___28___some good news or get her advice, only to be___29___ .Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a_____30_____of her spirit and I'm glad she's there.
My sister, Ellen, said that this is a_____31_____difficult year for her and she is trying to _____32_____why. She sounded impatient with herself, _____33_____13 years should be enough time to "get past” being sad on Mother’s Day.
The truth is, that for me, every year is_____34_____.At times, when the TV commercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry:_____35_____these same reminders leave me feeling_____36_____for my wonderful mom, recalling(回忆) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don’t _____37_____any of it at all.
As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain _____38_____.She was going to be out of the country on business on Mother’s Day, without her husband or any family around Without the presence of this_____39_____, she worried about being_____40_____. But she decided that it would be OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us.
21. A. At length B. At intervals C. At random D. At first
22. A. disturbed B. depressed C. guilty D. annoyed
23. A. exactly B. merely C. eventually D. initially
24. A. sorrow B. hesitation C. curiosity D. enthusiasm
25. A. staring at B. debating with C. talking to D. relying on
26. A. switch on B. carry on C. spy on D. decide on
27. A. secure B. ordinary C. meaningful D. skillful
28. A. request B. admit C. obtain D. share
29. A. astonished B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. motivated
30. A. symbol B. signal C. sign D. mark
31. A. normally B. basically C. particularly D. generally
32. A. squeeze out B. sort out C. rule out D. figure out
33. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. now that
34. A. brilliant B. fortunate C. apparent D. different
35. A. Occasionally B. Frequently C. Naturally D. Actually
36. A. concerned B. grateful C. eager D. anxious
37. A. put up with B. try out for C. take charge of D. pay attention to
38. A. selection B. decision C. compromise D. conclusion
39. A. support B. sympathy C. appreciation D. courage
40. A. shocked B. scared C. lonely D. nervous
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。作者姐姐打电话来说对于今年的母亲节自己感到特别难过。事实上，距离五月的母亲节还有很长一段时间，所以作者起初非常惊讶，但转而因为自己没有想念母亲而感到十分内疚，引发了自己的回忆及对母亲的思念，表明了悲伤并不总是和日历同步的。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：刚开始，我很惊讶因为五月感觉还很远。这句的时间与下一句的instantly（立即地，马上地）形成对比关系。A. At length最后，终于，详细地； B. At intervals时时，不时；C. At random胡乱地，随便地；D. At first起先，首先。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：马上我又感觉到很内疚，因为好一段时间没有想起母亲了。A. disturbed扰乱的；B. depressed沮丧的，萧条的；C. guilty有罪的；内疚的；D. annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：也正是在那个时候，我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。A. exactly恰好地，正是；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. eventually最后，终于；D. initially最初，首先。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：也正是在那个时候，我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。此空格与第一句中的“sad”呼应。A. sorrow悲伤，懊悔，伤心事；B. hesitation犹豫；C. curiosity好奇，好奇心；D. enthusiasm热心，热忱，热情。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的母亲去世后，我经常站在她的照片面前跟她说话。这个空格与第二段倒数第二句中的“talk”呼应，前边谈论的是之前看着母亲照片和母亲谈话，现在是在头脑中想象和母亲谈话。A. staring at凝视，盯住；B. debating with与……争辩；C. talking to责备，与…谈话；D. relying on依赖，信赖。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。A. switch on接通，开启；B. carry on继续，参与，进行；C. spy on 暗中监视，侦查；D. decide on决定，选定。“carry on conservations”意为“进行交谈”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。此空格与下一句中“some good news or get her advice”呼应，说明作者想和母亲说的都是自己觉得有意义的事情。A. secure安全的，无虑的；B. ordinary普通的，平凡的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. skillful熟练的，巧妙的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我记得很多时候很想让母亲接起电话，跟她分享一些好的消息或者得到她的建议，却只有失望。A. request要求，请求；B. admit承认，准许进入；C. obtain获得；流行；D. share分享。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。这句话表达的意思是，作者想让母亲接起电话分享好消息或者得到母亲建议，但母亲去世了，所以每次只能是很失望。A. astonished吃惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. motivated有动机的；有积极性的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。现在，我常常想象和母亲对话，而不是对着母亲照片说话了。所以她的照片已经变成了她的精神的象征。A. symbol象征，符号；B. signal信号，暗号；C. sign迹象，符号；D. mark标志，符号。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：姐姐对她来说今年是特别困难的一年，她也不知道为什么。A. normally正常地，通常地；B. basically主要地，基本上；C. particularly异乎寻常地，特别地；D. generally通常，普遍地。故选C。
32题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她在试图想明白原因。A. squeeze out挤出，榨出；B. sort out挑选出，分类；C. rule out排除，取消，划去；D. figure out想出，理解。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：姐姐听起来对自己很不耐烦，好像她觉得13年了，一到母亲节就悲伤的情绪应该过去了。A. even if 即使，虽然；B. as if好像；C. in case万一，假使；D. now that既然，由于。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。因为本段中空格后句子提到有时看到母亲节各种各样的广告我会很生气，有时会充满感激，有时我会不在意。所以，对于我，每年是不同的。A. brilliant精彩的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. apparent显然的；D. different不同的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：偶尔一些一样的东西会让我心里充满感激，因为它们让我想起我的好妈妈，想起她的慷慨大方，想起她严肃的样子。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Frequently频繁地，经常地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Actually实际上，事实上。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：偶尔一些一样东西会让我心里充满感激，因为它们让我想起我的好妈妈，想起她的慷慨大方，想起她严肃的样子。A. concerned有关的，关心的；B. grateful感谢的，令人愉快的；C. eager渴望的；D. anxious焦虑的，担忧的。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我根本不在意。A. put up with忍受，容忍；B. try out for竞争，参加选拔；C. take charge of接管，负责；D. pay attention to注意，重视。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当姐姐跟我说的时候，她好像已经做了一个决定。A. selection选择，挑选；B. decision决定，决心；C. compromise 妥协，和解；D. conclusion结论，结局。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。姐姐决定母亲节在出差不在国内，并且不带丈夫和任何家人。没有了这种家人的支持，她担心会孤单。A. support支持；B. sympathy同情；C. appreciation欣赏，鉴别；D. Courage勇气。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。没有家人的支持，姐姐担心会孤单。A. shocked 震惊的，震撼的；B. scared害怕的；C. lonely寂寞的，孤单的；D. nervous紧张的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Xu Lizhen, a 74-year-old lady, has been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Yang Shuo, Gui Lin,___41___is a city known both in China and abroad for its beautiful landscape. ___42___ she attended only primary school when she was young, she can now speak approximately 11 foreign languages___43___(fluent).
Since 20 years ago, tourists___44___( show )affection for Yang Shuo, including a great many foreigners, In order to make a___45___(live), Xu Lizhen began to sell water. However, she could hardly make any money at first because foreigners didn't understand her accent. She tried to imitate the___46___(pronounce) of the foreigners, take notes and learn them___47___heart. If she came across tourists who can speak both Chinese and a foreign language, she would ask them to translate their words many times so that she could remember them___48___(well). It is in this way that the old granny masters 11 languages, such as English, French, Russian, Korean. Now, she has no difficulty at all___49___(communicate) with foreign friends in simple oral English. She is also _____50_____(refer) to as Mother Moon for her kindness among tourists.
【答案】41. which
42. Though/ Although/While
43. fluently
44. have shown
45. living 46. pronunciation
47. by 48. better
49. communicating
50. referred
【解析】
本文介绍了阳朔的被大家称为Mother Moon 的导游奶奶，虽然只有小学文化水平，为了谋生自学了11门外语。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。空格前有逗号，且空格后句子缺少主语，所以考查缺少主语的非限制性定语从句，关系词只能从who与which中选择。又因为先行词为Yang Shuo，是一个地名，故空格处填which。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句的连词。两个分句意思分别为：“她小时候只上过小学”；“现在她能流利地说大约11种语言”，可知这两句话之间是转折让步关系。所以此处可以用连词Though/ Although/ While引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。
【43题详解】
考查副词。空格直接修饰动词 speak，应用fluent的副词形式。故填fluently。
【44题详解】
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语Since 20 years ago可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填 have shown。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。 make a living谋生。故填living。
【46题详解】
考查名词。此处表示她模仿外国人的发音，属于“the +名词+of”的结构。pronounce的名词形式为 pronunciation。故填pronunciation。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：她试着模仿外国人的发音，记笔记，然后再记住。“learn by heart”意为“记住”。故填by。
【48题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：如果她遇到既会说汉语又会说其它外语的游客，她就会让他们多翻译几次，这样她好记得更好。空格修饰动词remember，需用副词形式。这一句与上一句是递进关系，“记得更好”要用副词比较级。故填better。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。“做某事没有困难”常用短语 have no difficulty (in) doing sth.。故填communicating。
【50题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：她还被称作月亮母亲。“被称作…”为 be referred to as…，主动形式为 refer toas。故填referred。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Dear Joes,
I am more than delighted to sincere invite you to be a judge for a speech contest. I hope you can agree to come. For your reference, I will share with you the details as follow. First of all, this contest focuses on Man and Nature, that is scheduled to start at 2 p.m, and ends at 4 p.m. next week in Classroom 301. Ten players will attend the contest, give their prepared speeches. In my opinion, not only can you provide us with our professional judgment, but also you can enjoy scenery around our school. You will surely have a good time in this beautiful spring day.
I'll be very much grateful if you can accept my invitations. I am looking forward to you arrival.
Yours
Jenny
【答案】1. sincere→sincerely
2. follow→follows
3. that→which
4. ends→end
5. give→giving
6. our→your/the
7. enjoy后加the
8.第二段最后一句中的in→on
9. much去掉
10. invitations改为invitation
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇邀请信。作者邀请Joes来演讲比赛做评委，并与Joes分享了这次演讲比赛的一些细节信息。
【详解】1. 考查副词。原句中的sincere直接修饰动词invite，应该用副词形式。故将sincere改为sincerely。
2. 考查固定搭配。“as follows”是一个习语，意思是：如下。通常放在句末。故将follow改为follows。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：首先，这场竞赛是关于人与自然的，安排在下午两点开始四点结束。从翻译以及that前逗号可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为this contest，故将that改为which。
4. 考查不定式。此句中“and”前后是两个并列的动作，一个是竞赛开始时间，一个是竞赛结束时间，句式结构相同，都是be scheduled to do sth.，前后都是不定式时省略第二个to，故将ends改为end。
5. 考查现在分词。句意：十个选手会参加竞赛，他们会分别展示他们提前准备好的演讲。这个句子中will attend是谓语动词，give就需要变为非谓语动词。又因为the players与give speech是主动关系，故将give改为giving。
6. 考查物主代词。句意：我认为，你不仅可以提供给我们你专业的评价，还可以欣赏一下我们学校周边的风景。这里专业的评价是老师提供的，物主代词应与指代老师的第二人称you一致，故将our改为your或者the。
7. 考查定冠词。欣赏学校周边的风景，这里的风景是特指关系，故在enjoy后加the。
8. 考查介词。“在具体某一天”用介词on。故将in改为on。
9. 考查副词。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请我会非常感激。“grateful”是形容词原级形式，而much是用来修饰形容词或副词比较级的。故将much去掉。
10. 考查名词的数。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请我会非常感激。我邀请老师来做评审员是一个邀请，不需要用名词复数形式。故将invitations改为invitation。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假如你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 听说高考即将来临，想了解一下你们如何备战高考，请你回一封邮件，说明相关情况，内容包括：
1.想方设法掌握知识；
2.保持精力充沛
……
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am more than delighted to hear from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am more than delighted to hear from you. I am willing to share with you what we are doing in preparation for the approaching college entrance exam. Here comes some detailed information.
To begin with, it is compulsory for us to go over all the subjects and have a good command of the knowledge required in the curriculum. Besides, the high spirits really matter, which means keeping a good mood and remaining energetic at school. It’s not wise of us to stay up too late now. Last but not least, taking good care of ourselves mentally and physically is a must. Only when we are in good condition, can we develop our full potential.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类回信。话题是告诉朋友你是如何备战高考的。这个话题学生们比较熟悉，内容也容易发挥。
【详解】第1步：审题。确定人称和时态。题目要求你写信告诉Peter你是如何备战高考的。人称应该用第一人称的I或者we。高考即将来临，你正在备战过程中，所以时态以一般现在时和现在进行时为主。
第2步：确定写作框架。第一段表明自己很乐意回答Peter的问题，第二段详细论述自己的备战情况（想方设法掌握知识；保持精力充沛；身心健康），第三段期望回复。
第3步：确定关键词（组），提炼写作要点。如：the approaching college entrance exam（即将到来的高考），compulsory（必修的，被强制的），go over all the subjects (复习所有课程)，have a good command of the knowledge（知识掌握熟练），the high spirits (高昂的斗志)，develop our full potential（发挥我们的潜力）等。
第4步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第5步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。符合英语表达习惯，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。第二段三个连词“To begin with”，“Besides”和“Last but not least”的使用恰当合理，凸显了句子间的结构。同时作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，第一段第二句使用了宾语从句what we are doing in preparation for the approaching college entrance exam. 将写作目的表达地清晰明了。第二段首句 it is compulsory for us to go over all the subjects and have a good command of the knowledge required in the curriculum使用了it作形式主语，第二段第二句使用了定语从句which means keeping a good mood and remaining energetic at school. 第二段最后使用了倒装句式 Only when we are in good condition, can we develop our full potential.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。
英语试题
本试卷共8页;全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项
1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1，5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. What does the woman mean about the documentary?
A. It's wonderful. B. It sounds boring C. It's about a fill
2. What is the man going to do?
A. Visit Mr. Yang. B Make a call to Mr. Yang. C Look for a telephone for Mr. Yang.
3. When does the conversation probably take place?
A In the morning B. In the afternoon. C In the evening
4. What do we know about Emily?
A. She didn't come to school due to her illness.
B, Kathy is worried about the absence of Emily.
C. She was permitted to go home ahead of time
5. What is the woman doing?..
A Asking the man to hand in the work
B Trying to work out a travel leaflet.
C Checking the man's understanding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. A plan. B, Some books. C A suggestion.
7. What will the woman do?
A Borrow some books. B Make a call C Approve the plan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man work?
A In a travel agency. B In a local restaurant. C, In a hotel
9. What does the woman want?
A. Some comments. B Some money back. C. Some discount
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and employee B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer.
11. How much is the robot?
A.$99. B. $100 C. $990.
12. What color does the man choose?
A. White B, Pink. C. Blue
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Cheerful. B Upset. C Regretful.
14. What day is probably it today?
A Monday. B. Tuesday. C Wednesday
15. What is the woman going to do at the weekend?
A Have a barbecue B. Write an essay. C Do some cleaning.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a radio station. B In the lecture hall. C In a classroom.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Florida's population ranking?
A. 3rd B 4th. C 22nd.
18. When do people usually come to Florida?
A. In spring. B, In summer C. In autumn
19. What attracts people most in Florida?
A. The beaches B. Theme parks C. Water parks
20. Where do people mainly come from according to the text?
A. India B. Spain. C Haiti
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
72 hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
Sichuan Provincial Restaurant
While in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.
1. Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?
A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.
B. You can paint graffiti anywhere
C. You need a half-day to get there.
D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014
2. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?
A. In1950. B. In 1987
C. In 1998 D. In2014.
3. Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?
A. Mutianyu Great Wall. B. Summer Palace.
C. 798 Art Zone D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。中国政府允许无签证的外籍游客可以在中国停留72小时；本文重点介绍了如何利用这72小时参观北京，不容错过的四个目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Mutianyu Great Wall中的第二句“The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all.”可知，慕田峪长城是迄今为止保存最完好的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Summer palace中的最后一句“The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in1998.”可知，颐和园是1998年被列入世界文化遗产名录的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据798 Art zone中的第一句“This would be on the top of my list!”可知，作者参观北京第一个要去的地方就是798 Art Zone。故选C。
B
When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that it's green. So what's up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed, late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate(石板)or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boards were, in fact. black, and they paved the way for the larger ones.
In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldn't draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were common enough to earn their own name: blackboard.
The color change came in the 1960s when companies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel(漆) instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers weren't complaining either. After all, the new “greenboards”made the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word “chalkboard ”as a more accurate descriptor, but “ blackboard” still stuck around.
4. What did the late 18th-century students use in class?
A. Blackboard. B. Chalkboard
C. Greenboard D. Mini board.
5. Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together?
A. To make a comparison. B. To make enough space
C. To draw students’ attention D. To arouse students’ interest
6. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the“greenboard”?
A. They're lighter in weight. B. They're more convenient to transport
C. They’re easier to erase the powder. D. They’re more useful than the traditional ones
7. What's the main idea of the text?
A. Introduction of the blackboard B. Origin of the blackboard.
C. Color of the blackboard. D. Function of the blackboard.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过描述黑板发展历程向读者介绍了黑板最早的时候确实是黑色的，随后慢慢发展变成了绿色。回答了“黑板为什么是绿色的？”这个问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的，“late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate (石板) or painted wood”可知，18世纪的学生用的是“迷你板”。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第二段第一句句意：在1800年，一名英格兰校长James Pillans想让他的学生们画地图，但是学生们在他们的迷你板上无法画出地图，因此校长让学生把他们的迷你板拼凑在一起来制造一个大的板。可知，校长让学生把他们的迷你板拼凑在一起是为了创造一个大的空间来画地图。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“The new material was lighter and more likely to survive the Journey.”可知A项和B项正确；根据第三段中第四句“After all, made the chalk powder easier to erase.”可知C项正确；D项文章未提及。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段前四句话点明了文章中心：我们看到的黑板大多是绿色的，为什么叫黑板？通读全文也可知文章主要讲述了黑板发展过程中颜色从黑色变成绿色的过程和原因。故选C。
C
When hospital staff are in full scrubs(手术衣)， their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “ Theatre((手术室) Cap Challenge”- encourage hospital staffs to write their＇ names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn't take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.
“I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room,” Dr. Rob Hackett said. "I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don’t know their names. "said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient's life for a second. At the moment, effective communications are important.
“The ‘Theatre Cap Challenge’ is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients.” said Rob. "We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we’re human. ”he added On the other hand, from the patients' viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.
8. What can we learn from paragraph1?
A. Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.
B. Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps
C. Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.
D. Rob's idea can increase human errors in healthcare.
9. What can we know about the“Theatre Cap Challenge”from the text?
A. It can make the caps more fashionable.
B. It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses
C. It aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.
D. It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.
10. Which of the following best explains“we're human”underlined in paragraph3?
A. We’re generous. B. We’re negative.
C. We’re satisfied. D. We’ re kind
11. What's the patients’ attitude towards the campaign?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving.
C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。在手术室里，医生和护士都戴着手术帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，这让周围的人认不出他们，导致在交流过程中产生误会。于是，一位澳大利亚的医生Rob提出在手术帽上写上名字和职位，这一想法逐渐得到了全世界很多国家的认可。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二句，Rob提出在手术帽上写上名字和职位，推行Theatre((手术室) Cap Challenge运动，由此可知他是支持这一想法的。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的例子和第三段的第一句“The ‘Theatre Cap Challenge’ is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. ”可知， Theatre Cap challenge活动是为了应对不断增加的病患相关不良事件，而这些事件常是由一些很容易避免的错误和沟通障碍引起的。所以这项活动目的是尽量避免错误和交流中的误解。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句Rob的后半句话可知,他们想建立一种在不造成伤害的情况下尽可能减少错误和误解的系统，而要达到这个目的，首先要让每个人知道医生是人类，是有人情味的。只有病人也感觉到医生的善良，才能减少病患之间的误解。generous（慷慨的）; negative（消极的）；satisfied （使满意的）；kind（善良的）。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。全文最后三句是站在患者角度阐述这个活动的意义。从其中的“unworried（不担心的，不着急的）”和“relaxed（松懈的，放松的）”两个词可以知道，这个活动能让病人心情放松，病人对这一做法是很支持的。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解中的观点态度题是一种常考题型。观点态度题主要考查原文定位和相关形容词、动词和副词的理解。通过对词语的理解，判断询问的观点态度是积极正向的还是消极负向的。例如本题中的第四题，首先要通过题干中的关键词“the patients’ attitude”将问题定位在原文最后两句，再通过这两句中的“unworried”和“relaxed”两个形容词可知句子表达的是一种积极正向的意义。而在第四题四个选项中只有选项A是积极正向的。故选A。而且表达观点态度的常考词汇是有限的，本题中的四个选项也是常遇见的，大家要总结这类词汇，尽量避免考试中选项单词不认识的情况。
D
Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You've got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元). New research suggests ‘rapid fire’ abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.
The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception(知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.
"Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing images at a faster rate, "Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.
12. What causes time to fly faster as we get old?
A. Changes of our nerves and neurons. B. Information in our brain .
C. The electrical signals. D. Rapid fire abilities.
13. What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?
A. Longer days. B. Aging brains.
C. More images. D. Less experience.
14. Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?
A. Young people are more energetic in their life.
B. The younger brain takes less time to process information
C. Old people have fewer things to do than young people.
D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.
15. What is the best title of the text?
A. Nerves and Neurons B. Time Flies Fast
C. The Older, the Faster D. The Function of the Brain
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么老年人会觉得时间过得较快，主要原因是随着年龄的增长，大脑中神经元的变化让老年人的大脑需要更多的时间来处理接收到的信息，这样就会让他们觉得时间过得较快。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中第三句 “This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons (神经元).”可知，老年人觉得时间过得过快的原因是神经和神经元的变化。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二句“You’ve got your aging brain to blame.”和第二段中的最后一句“Over the years, these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.”可知，随着年龄的增长，不可避免的就是大脑结构的老化。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后两句可知，年轻时之所以觉得日子似乎更长是因为大脑能够以“快速射击”的方式处理更多信息。当我们变老的时候，大脑需要更多的时间来处理信息。所以说，相较于老年人，年轻人的大脑花费更少的时间来处理信息。故选B。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。文章首句点明了文章谈论中心：为什么随着我们变老，我们会觉得时间过得更快？后面文章主要解释了原因：老年人因为大脑退化，神经元的变化导致他们觉得时间过得较快。C项正好与主旨句呼应，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying "Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming, "which means clean and bright.___16___Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping.___17___On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors’ blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. ___18___
Traditional food
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.___19___It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice, stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable, In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.___20___Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.
A. With each distinct look comes a good blessing
B. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
C. It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.
D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
【答案】16. G 17. E
18. B 19. C
20. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
【16题详解】
本句位于段中，属于细节句。上句关键词为“the festival（节日）”，下句关键词为“Tomb sweeping（扫墓）”与“going on a spring outing（春游）”，因为空格句需要连接上下句，只有选项G中的“the festival”与“two main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选G。
【17题详解】
本句位于段中，属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项E中的关键词“The tradition of tomb sweeping（扫墓的习俗）”与本段中心一致。故选E。围绕本段的中心，介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。
【18题详解】
本句位于段尾，属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。选项B中的“Playing football”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“outdoors”呼应，且与本段中心一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
本句位于段中，属于细节句。选项C中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系，且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
本句位于段中，属于细节句。选项A中的“With each distinct look（每一个不同的样子）”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应，其中的“a good blessing”与下句中的“Some are for…; others represent…”呼应。故选A。
【点睛】这是一篇带有小标题的七选五题目。五个空格句子都是细节句。细节句主要分为两类：一是空格句在上下句之间起衔接作用，主要依靠上下句关键词呼应解题。例如本题中的第一题和第五题，空格句中既要有上句关键词重复，也要有下句关键词的重复。一类是围绕本段主旨展开的细节句，主要依靠本段主旨有没有复现解题。例如本题中的第二题、第三题和第四题。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother's Day this year.___21___, I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly ___22___because I hadn't thought about my mother in a while. And that's___23___when it occurred to me that our___24___doesn’t always follow a calendar.
After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time ___25___her in front of her photo. It enabled me to ___26___conversations with her that were___27___to me. I remember desiring to be picked up the phone on many occasions to___28___some good news or get her advice, only to be___29___ .Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a_____30_____of her spirit and I'm glad she's there.
My sister, Ellen, said that this is a_____31_____difficult year for her and she is trying to _____32_____why. She sounded impatient with herself, _____33_____13 years should be enough time to "get past” being sad on Mother’s Day.
The truth is, that for me, every year is_____34_____.At times, when the TV commercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry:_____35_____these same reminders leave me feeling_____36_____for my wonderful mom, recalling(回忆) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don’t _____37_____any of it at all.
As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain _____38_____.She was going to be out of the country on business on Mother’s Day, without her husband or any family around Without the presence of this_____39_____, she worried about being_____40_____. But she decided that it would be OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us.
21. A. At length B. At intervals C. At random D. At first
22. A. disturbed B. depressed C. guilty D. annoyed
23. A. exactly B. merely C. eventually D. initially
24. A. sorrow B. hesitation C. curiosity D. enthusiasm
25. A. staring at B. debating with C. talking to D. relying on
26. A. switch on B. carry on C. spy on D. decide on
27. A. secure B. ordinary C. meaningful D. skillful
28. A. request B. admit C. obtain D. share
29. A. astonished B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. motivated
30. A. symbol B. signal C. sign D. mark
31. A. normally B. basically C. particularly D. generally
32. A. squeeze out B. sort out C. rule out D. figure out
33. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. now that
34. A. brilliant B. fortunate C. apparent D. different
35. A. Occasionally B. Frequently C. Naturally D. Actually
36. A. concerned B. grateful C. eager D. anxious
37. A. put up with B. try out for C. take charge of D. pay attention to
38. A. selection B. decision C. compromise D. conclusion
39. A. support B. sympathy C. appreciation D. courage
40. A. shocked B. scared C. lonely D. nervous
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。作者姐姐打电话来说对于今年的母亲节自己感到特别难过。事实上，距离五月的母亲节还有很长一段时间，所以作者起初非常惊讶，但转而因为自己没有想念母亲而感到十分内疚，引发了自己的回忆及对母亲的思念，表明了悲伤并不总是和日历同步的。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：刚开始，我很惊讶因为五月感觉还很远。这句的时间与下一句的instantly（立即地，马上地）形成对比关系。A. At length最后，终于，详细地； B. At intervals时时，不时；C. At random胡乱地，随便地；D. At first起先，首先。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：马上我又感觉到很内疚，因为好一段时间没有想起母亲了。A. disturbed扰乱的；B. depressed沮丧的，萧条的；C. guilty有罪的；内疚的；D. annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：也正是在那个时候，我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。A. exactly恰好地，正是；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. eventually最后，终于；D. initially最初，首先。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：也正是在那个时候，我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。此空格与第一句中的“sad”呼应。A. sorrow悲伤，懊悔，伤心事；B. hesitation犹豫；C. curiosity好奇，好奇心；D. enthusiasm热心，热忱，热情。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的母亲去世后，我经常站在她的照片面前跟她说话。这个空格与第二段倒数第二句中的“talk”呼应，前边谈论的是之前看着母亲照片和母亲谈话，现在是在头脑中想象和母亲谈话。A. staring at凝视，盯住；B. debating with与……争辩；C. talking to责备，与…谈话；D. relying on依赖，信赖。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。A. switch on接通，开启；B. carry on继续，参与，进行；C. spy on 暗中监视，侦查；D. decide on决定，选定。“carry on conservations”意为“进行交谈”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。此空格与下一句中“some good news or get her advice”呼应，说明作者想和母亲说的都是自己觉得有意义的事情。A. secure安全的，无虑的；B. ordinary普通的，平凡的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. skillful熟练的，巧妙的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我记得很多时候很想让母亲接起电话，跟她分享一些好的消息或者得到她的建议，却只有失望。A. request要求，请求；B. admit承认，准许进入；C. obtain获得；流行；D. share分享。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。这句话表达的意思是，作者想让母亲接起电话分享好消息或者得到母亲建议，但母亲去世了，所以每次只能是很失望。A. astonished吃惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. motivated有动机的；有积极性的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。现在，我常常想象和母亲对话，而不是对着母亲照片说话了。所以她的照片已经变成了她的精神的象征。A. symbol象征，符号；B. signal信号，暗号；C. sign迹象，符号；D. mark标志，符号。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：姐姐对她来说今年是特别困难的一年，她也不知道为什么。A. normally正常地，通常地；B. basically主要地，基本上；C. particularly异乎寻常地，特别地；D. generally通常，普遍地。故选C。
32题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她在试图想明白原因。A. squeeze out挤出，榨出；B. sort out挑选出，分类；C. rule out排除，取消，划去；D. figure out想出，理解。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：姐姐听起来对自己很不耐烦，好像她觉得13年了，一到母亲节就悲伤的情绪应该过去了。A. even if 即使，虽然；B. as if好像；C. in case万一，假使；D. now that既然，由于。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。因为本段中空格后句子提到有时看到母亲节各种各样的广告我会很生气，有时会充满感激，有时我会不在意。所以，对于我，每年是不同的。A. brilliant精彩的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. apparent显然的；D. different不同的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：偶尔一些一样的东西会让我心里充满感激，因为它们让我想起我的好妈妈，想起她的慷慨大方，想起她严肃的样子。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Frequently频繁地，经常地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Actually实际上，事实上。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：偶尔一些一样东西会让我心里充满感激，因为它们让我想起我的好妈妈，想起她的慷慨大方，想起她严肃的样子。A. concerned有关的，关心的；B. grateful感谢的，令人愉快的；C. eager渴望的；D. anxious焦虑的，担忧的。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我根本不在意。A. put up with忍受，容忍；B. try out for竞争，参加选拔；C. take charge of接管，负责；D. pay attention to注意，重视。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当姐姐跟我说的时候，她好像已经做了一个决定。A. selection选择，挑选；B. decision决定，决心；C. compromise 妥协，和解；D. conclusion结论，结局。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。姐姐决定母亲节在出差不在国内，并且不带丈夫和任何家人。没有了这种家人的支持，她担心会孤单。A. support支持；B. sympathy同情；C. appreciation欣赏，鉴别；D. Courage勇气。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。没有家人的支持，姐姐担心会孤单。A. shocked 震惊的，震撼的；B. scared害怕的；C. lonely寂寞的，孤单的；D. nervous紧张的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Xu Lizhen, a 74-year-old lady, has been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Yang Shuo, Gui Lin,___41___is a city known both in China and abroad for its beautiful landscape. ___42___ she attended only primary school when she was young, she can now speak approximately 11 foreign languages___43___(fluent).
Since 20 years ago, tourists___44___( show )affection for Yang Shuo, including a great many foreigners, In order to make a___45___(live), Xu Lizhen began to sell water. However, she could hardly make any money at first because foreigners didn't understand her accent. She tried to imitate the___46___(pronounce) of the foreigners, take notes and learn them___47___heart. If she came across tourists who can speak both Chinese and a foreign language, she would ask them to translate their words many times so that she could remember them___48___(well). It is in this way that the old granny masters 11 languages, such as English, French, Russian, Korean. Now, she has no difficulty at all___49___(communicate) with foreign friends in simple oral English. She is also _____50_____(refer) to as Mother Moon for her kindness among tourists.
【答案】41. which
42. Though/ Although/While
43. fluently
44. have shown
45. living 46. pronunciation
47. by 48. better
49. communicating
50. referred
【解析】
本文介绍了阳朔的被大家称为Mother Moon 的导游奶奶，虽然只有小学文化水平，为了谋生自学了11门外语。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。空格前有逗号，且空格后句子缺少主语，所以考查缺少主语的非限制性定语从句，关系词只能从who与which中选择。又因为先行词为Yang Shuo，是一个地名，故空格处填which。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句的连词。两个分句意思分别为：“她小时候只上过小学”；“现在她能流利地说大约11种语言”，可知这两句话之间是转折让步关系。所以此处可以用连词Though/ Although/ While引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。
【43题详解】
考查副词。空格直接修饰动词 speak，应用fluent的副词形式。故填fluently。
【44题详解】
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语Since 20 years ago可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填 have shown。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。 make a living谋生。故填living。
【46题详解】
考查名词。此处表示她模仿外国人的发音，属于“the +名词+of”的结构。pronounce的名词形式为 pronunciation。故填pronunciation。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：她试着模仿外国人的发音，记笔记，然后再记住。“learn by heart”意为“记住”。故填by。
【48题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：如果她遇到既会说汉语又会说其它外语的游客，她就会让他们多翻译几次，这样她好记得更好。空格修饰动词remember，需用副词形式。这一句与上一句是递进关系，“记得更好”要用副词比较级。故填better。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。“做某事没有困难”常用短语 have no difficulty (in) doing sth.。故填communicating。
【50题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：她还被称作月亮母亲。“被称作…”为 be referred to as…，主动形式为 refer toas。故填referred。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Dear Joes,
I am more than delighted to sincere invite you to be a judge for a speech contest. I hope you can agree to come. For your reference, I will share with you the details as follow. First of all, this contest focuses on Man and Nature, that is scheduled to start at 2 p.m, and ends at 4 p.m. next week in Classroom 301. Ten players will attend the contest, give their prepared speeches. In my opinion, not only can you provide us with our professional judgment, but also you can enjoy scenery around our school. You will surely have a good time in this beautiful spring day.
I'll be very much grateful if you can accept my invitations. I am looking forward to you arrival.
Yours
Jenny
【答案】1. sincere→sincerely
2. follow→follows
3. that→which
4. ends→end
5. give→giving
6. our→your/the
7. enjoy后加the
8.第二段最后一句中的in→on
9. much去掉
10. invitations改为invitation
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇邀请信。作者邀请Joes来演讲比赛做评委，并与Joes分享了这次演讲比赛的一些细节信息。
【详解】1. 考查副词。原句中的sincere直接修饰动词invite，应该用副词形式。故将sincere改为sincerely。
2. 考查固定搭配。“as follows”是一个习语，意思是：如下。通常放在句末。故将follow改为follows。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：首先，这场竞赛是关于人与自然的，安排在下午两点开始四点结束。从翻译以及that前逗号可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为this contest，故将that改为which。
4. 考查不定式。此句中“and”前后是两个并列的动作，一个是竞赛开始时间，一个是竞赛结束时间，句式结构相同，都是be scheduled to do sth.，前后都是不定式时省略第二个to，故将ends改为end。
5. 考查现在分词。句意：十个选手会参加竞赛，他们会分别展示他们提前准备好的演讲。这个句子中will attend是谓语动词，give就需要变为非谓语动词。又因为the players与give speech是主动关系，故将give改为giving。
6. 考查物主代词。句意：我认为，你不仅可以提供给我们你专业的评价，还可以欣赏一下我们学校周边的风景。这里专业的评价是老师提供的，物主代词应与指代老师的第二人称you一致，故将our改为your或者the。
7. 考查定冠词。欣赏学校周边的风景，这里的风景是特指关系，故在enjoy后加the。
8. 考查介词。“在具体某一天”用介词on。故将in改为on。
9. 考查副词。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请我会非常感激。“grateful”是形容词原级形式，而much是用来修饰形容词或副词比较级的。故将much去掉。
10. 考查名词的数。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请我会非常感激。我邀请老师来做评审员是一个邀请，不需要用名词复数形式。故将invitations改为invitation。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假如你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 听说高考即将来临，想了解一下你们如何备战高考，请你回一封邮件，说明相关情况，内容包括：
1.想方设法掌握知识；
2.保持精力充沛
……
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am more than delighted to hear from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am more than delighted to hear from you. I am willing to share with you what we are doing in preparation for the approaching college entrance exam. Here comes some detailed information.
To begin with, it is compulsory for us to go over all the subjects and have a good command of the knowledge required in the curriculum. Besides, the high spirits really matter, which means keeping a good mood and remaining energetic at school. It’s not wise of us to stay up too late now. Last but not least, taking good care of ourselves mentally and physically is a must. Only when we are in good condition, can we develop our full potential.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类回信。话题是告诉朋友你是如何备战高考的。这个话题学生们比较熟悉，内容也容易发挥。
【详解】第1步：审题。确定人称和时态。题目要求你写信告诉Peter你是如何备战高考的。人称应该用第一人称的I或者we。高考即将来临，你正在备战过程中，所以时态以一般现在时和现在进行时为主。
第2步：确定写作框架。第一段表明自己很乐意回答Peter的问题，第二段详细论述自己的备战情况（想方设法掌握知识；保持精力充沛；身心健康），第三段期望回复。
第3步：确定关键词（组），提炼写作要点。如：the approaching college entrance exam（即将到来的高考），compulsory（必修的，被强制的），go over all the subjects (复习所有课程)，have a good command of the knowledge（知识掌握熟练），the high spirits (高昂的斗志)，develop our full potential（发挥我们的潜力）等。
第4步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第5步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。符合英语表达习惯，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。第二段三个连词“To begin with”，“Besides”和“Last but not least”的使用恰当合理，凸显了句子间的结构。同时作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，第一段第二句使用了宾语从句what we are doing in preparation for the approaching college entrance exam. 将写作目的表达地清晰明了。第二段首句 it is compulsory for us to go over all the subjects and have a good command of the knowledge required in the curriculum使用了it作形式主语，第二段第二句使用了定语从句which means keeping a good mood and remaining energetic at school. 第二段最后使用了倒装句式 Only when we are in good condition, can we develop our full potential.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。
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