2019届湖南省益阳市高三4月模拟考试英语试题（word版）
展开益阳市2019届高三4月模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分四部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1. 考试时址为120分钟,满分为150分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What does the woman want to do?
A. Do some shopping.
B. Go to the post office.
C. Get her watch repaired.
【答案】C
2.
Why does the woman telephone the man?
A. To borrow his camera.
B. To ask him to meet her parents.
C. To invite him to her new apartment.
【答案】A
3.
How much tax should the man pay per night?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
【答案】B
4.
What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Where Joyce comes from.
B. What Joyce ’ s hometown is like.
C. Why Joyce ’s hometown is boring.
【答案】B
5.
How does the woman feel about Linda and Rob's business?
A. Confident. B. Discouraged. C. Worried.
【答案】A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man do last Saturday?
A. He sang at a club.
B. He prepared for a test.
C. He paid a visit to his friends.
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Boss and clerk.
【答案】6. A 7. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A weather report. B. A delayed shipment C. An insurance policy.
9. What will the woman probably receive?
A. A timetable.
B. An explanation.
C. A notice.
【答案】8. B 9. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman suggest the man do about the marketing report.
A. Wait for the boss's call.
B. Collect information as soon as possible.
C. Have a date with Ronald Freeman.
11. Which report will be finished today?
A. The Jackson report.
B. The financial report.
C. The marketing report.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did the man do after graduation?
A. He started work.
B. He travelled to Europe.
C. He learned gardening.
14. How long has the man been working?
A. Three years.
B. Four years.
C. Five years.
15. How did the woman find her job?
A. She was recommended by the man
B. She telephoned the company.
C. She applied online.
16. What does the woman think of her job?
A. Well-paid.
B. Satisfactory
C. Disappointing.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What can we learn about National Boss Day?
A. It was started by Mr. Haroski.
B. It is only celebrated in America.
C. It isn’t always celebrated on October 16th.
18. What do employees do on National Boss Day?
A. Show appreciation for their bosses.
B. Take
C. Learn how to run a comp any.
19. When was National Boss Day supported by the government?
A. In 1916.
B. In 1958.
C. In 1962.
20. What do bosses do on National Boss Day?
A. Receive cards and gifts.
B. Hold a party for their employees.
C. Have a day off.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Cengiz Tours
If you are looking to have a relaxing and unforgettable vacation, sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey, you are at the right place!
Cengiz Tours offers blue cruises starting from June until the end of October each year, in the Gulf of Gokova, located on the Mediterranean Sea.
You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time. The blue cruise usually starts from Bod rum, in the Gulf of Gokova, and takes you along the beautiful shores within the Mediterranean Sea. Cengiz Tours offers trips based on your desired destinations. Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu, a licensed captain, a skilled cook and a tour guide, has been sailing for almost 40 years, and will make sure that you have an unforgettable time during your vacation on his boat. He offers a pick-up and drop-off service at the Bodrum Airport. Three meals are included per day and so is moderate alcohol.
Please make sure that you inform us of any allergies or medical conditions you might have. Sleeping is quite comfortable on the sailboat and you are also certainly invited to sleep on the deck of the boat, under the stars.
Mr. Tozluklu is a very friendly tour guide, so expect your vacation to be extremely pleasing and a little surprising. The Mediterranean beaches, visiting beautiful Turkish countryside, watching the sunset and sunrise, the moon and the stars, swimming, fishing and enjoying the quiet coves within the Gulf of Gokova will be a vacation hard to forget.
Call for reservations. You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time.
Please note that there is a one-week minimum stay per tour.
Cellphone (Turkey) : + 90-533-923-3222
21. What's your feeling about sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?
A. Relaxed and excited.
B. Relaxed and puzzled.
C. Surprised and frightened.
D. Frightened and moved.
22. What can you do if you have any questions or want to make reservations?
A. Send an e-mail.
B. Visit Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu by yourself.
C. Make a phone call by +90-533-923-3222.
D. Come to the Gulf of Gokova by plane.
23. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A novel.
B. A travel guide.
C. A fashion magazine.
D. A news story.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
B
It was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets(水龙头)were dry.
The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house. I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.
Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a bird's song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.
24. What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?
A. The jet stream.
B. The low temperature.
C. The cold wind.
D. The author ' s own carelessness.
25. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "roared to in Paragraph 2?
A. Began functioning smoothly.
B. Worked inappropriately.
C. Broke down suddenly.
D. Screamed out loudly.
26. What did the author think of his work?
A. Embarassed.
B. Satisfied.
C. Mad with joy.
D. Cautiously optimistic.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?
A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.
B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.
C. We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.
D. We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
C
A six-wheeled robot travels underground in Hefei to discover warning signs of faults inside the pipeline network, "It looks like a toy car at first, but it's much more complicated than that," said Xu Mao, the robot 's operator.
The pipeline robot, developed by Wuhan Easy-Sight Technology, is made up of four parts — crawler, camera, cable reel, and controller. A full charge can enable the robot to work for four to five hours, covering a distance between 800 and 1 ,000 meters in the underground p ipeline.
The robot made its appearance last month in Shushan District. It will carry out inspections of the underground pipeline network stretching 150 kilometers. " Whether the pipe is leaking, damaged or blocked, we can clearly see its situation through high-definition(高清晰度的)cameras fixed into the robot, " said Qi Chuanshuai from the provincial construction engineering and testing institute.
The real-time data including video images of the pipe will be up loaded and displayed on a computer. "If we find any problems, we stop the robot and record the flaws," Xu said. "We report the faults to local government, who will arrange the repair as soon as possible. "
With the rapid develop merit of cities, it is becoming increasingly difficult to manage underground pipelines. Among all the difficulties, discovering faults in the sewage (污水)and rainwater pipelines comes first. Many other cities such as Wuhan, Nanjing, Shenzhen, and Shanghai are using the robots to inspect their pipelines, the robot ' s developer said.
Equipped with environmental detection sensors, the robots can monitor temperature and damp, poisonous gases, oxygen levels and smoke density, while providing color diagram in real time. "Compared with human workers, robots are able to enter smaller pipes and are immune (有免疫力的)to poisonous gases in sewage pipes," said Ge Shengli from Shushan District' s city management company. " No digging is required and there is no need to interrupt traffic," Ge added.
28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the pipeline robot?
A. Its developer.
B. Its components.
C. Its characteristics.
D. Its outward appearance.
29. What is the toughest in managing underground pipelines in cities?
A. Locating the position where the pipelines are.
B. Handling the poisonous gases in sewage pipes,
C. Arranging the repair and maintenance of pipelines.
D. Discovering flaws in the sewage and rainwater pipelines.
30. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5?
A. Add some background information.
B. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
D. Present some new functions of robots.
31. What is Ge Shengli's attitude towards the pipeline robots?
A. Doubtful. B. Appreciative.
C. Critical. D. Indifferent.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
D
Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California ,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.
Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. "The memory task was really quite challenging ,said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist (神经科学家)at the
University of California, Irvine. "We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus (对抗)that picnic basket. "
Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.
As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. " Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription (处方)that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to, perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily," said Yassa.
32. What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?
A. Regular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.
B. Just a short period of exercise better young people's memory power.
C. Older people can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.
D. AU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.
33. Why was the memory task quite challenging?
A. The lime to solve the questions was too limited.
B. The questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.
C. The items to be distinguished were extremely similar.
D. The people in the experiment were disabled.
34. What 's the purpose of the text?
A. To solve a problem.
B. To give practical advice.
C. To present a research result.
D. To tell an interesting sotry
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Advantages of Exercising Regularly
B. Exercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and Old
C. Exercise Can Imp rove Older People' s Cognitive Power
D. Ten Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove Memory
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are like millions of people around the world, the New Year brings with it new goals. But you get busy. Yet, your goal remains important. ___36___
♦ Identify specific goals.
As you identify your goals, be specific. If a goal is too general, it may be hard to pursue, let alone achieve it. ___37___ That's a fine idea. Yet psychologists might say as a goal, it is too general. To make the goal more specific, you could sign up for a regular exercise class.
♦___38___
Experts say writing down your goals is important. It gets the goals out of your brain and into the real world. Some psychologists suggest that writing a goal on paper is better than typing it on a device or saying it into your phone. Your brain receives information differently when it comes from handwriting. Writing has another benefit: You can post your goals somewhere as a reminder.
♦ Break down big goals into small ones.
___39___ Some can be quite big. And for those bigger goals, experts suggest breaking them down into smaller ones. Say you want to work for yourself. You decide to start your own comp any that supplies food for special events. That is a very big goal. But it is made up of many smaller goals. So, identify them, write them down and set for yourself time limits.
♦Tell a friend.
Telling someone your goals is also helpful. If someone else knows about your goals, you are held responsible for any pregress or lack of progress. You feel the pressure of your friend ‘s op inion of you. That can be a big pressure! ___40___
A. Write your goals down.
B. Not all goals are created equal.
C. Keep your life goals as a reminder.
D. Say your goal is to get in better physical shape.
E. You are bound to achieve your goals if you are detennined.
F. So how can we find time to work on these larger life goals?
G. Many people do not want to let others down, especially friends and family.
【答案】36. F 37. D
38. A 39. B
40. G
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和I)四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several months ago, I was asked to be friends with a guy named Matt. I was told that Matt had been in a motorcycle ___41___ in 2017. His wife died ___42___ that accident. He broke 42 bones and was ___43___ over 33% of his body. He spent 2 months in the bum unit, 1 month in rehab (康复)and another 9 months in ___44___. At first, they were not sure whether Matt would even ___45___. Then he received the not so ___46___ report — it was doubtful whether he would ___47___ again.
If there was anyone who could have fallen into a pit(深渊)of ___48___, you would believe it could be Matt. But that is not what Matt ___49___ to do. Matt worked ____50____ in rehab and treatment. He not only lived, but he could also walk! ____51____, Matt went back to work this past April!
Matt put the following ____52____ on Facebook. When I read the quote tears ____53____ down my cheeks. "Train your mind to ____54____ the good in everything. Positivity is a ____55____. The happiness of your life____56____ the quality of your thoughts. "
Matt has a new ____57____ now to write a book and ____58____his story to help others. Most people don't like to do public speaking. ____59____, Matt wants to do that. Does Matt believe that the happiness of your life depends on the quality of your thought? Yes, he does! My friend Matt is a true ____60____!
41. A. accident B. match C. display D. deal
42. A. in case of B. on top of C. as a result of D. in spite of
43. A. scratched B. burned C. masked D. dotted
44. A. treatment B. peace C. progress D. shape
45. A. feed B. experience C. breathe D. live
46. A. astonishing B. disappointing C. encouraging D. thrilling
47. A. stand B. speak C. wake D. walk
48. A. self-love B. self-pity C. self-control D. self-confidence
49. A. afforded B. agreed C. chose D. refused
50. A. cheerfully B. beautifully C. faithfully D. actively
51. A. Believe it or not B. Sooner or later C. Once in a while D. To be exact
52. A. essay B. proverb C. quote D. report
53. A. passed B. rolled C. brought D. pulled
54. A. imagine B. see C. create D. obtain
55. A. choice B. privilege C. routine D. habit
56. A. links up with B. decides on C. catches up with D. depends on
57. A. discovery B. concept C. goal D. life
58. A. share B. relate C. convey D. compare
59. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides
60. A. figure B. inspiration C. success D. educator
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lake Hillier is a saltwater lake on the edge of Middle Island, a large island off the south coast of Western Australia. It is pink in color, due ___61___ a plant that causes the salt ___62___( produce) a red color. There' s a long strip of land ___63___ separates the lake from the ocean. It was first written about in 1802, when Matthew Flinders hiked one of the island’ s highest ___64___( mountain). He named the lake after William Hillier, an ___65___ (explore) who had previously visited Middle Island. In 1889, Edward Andrews moved to the island with his two sons. They began to mine the lake for salt, and soon other miners came. However, the mining was ___66___ (eventual) stopped, as the salt wasn' t fit to eat or use in other products because it was___67___( poison). In 2002, the lake was recognized as ___68___ wetland, and in 2012, it became a ___69___(protect) area. A walking trail ___70___( build) around it for tourists to use. Even though the lake contains a lot of salt, it is still safe to swim in.
【答案】61. to 62. to produce
63. that/which
64. mountains
65. explorer
66. eventually
67. poisonous
68. a 69. protected
70. was built
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning, I found it was snowing Heavily. Attracted by the beautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some photo. The snow finally stopped at noon, and I couldn' t wait go outside with my camera. As I walked on the path in the front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip in the snow-covered ground. It was at that moment when I realized what I should do. Immediately, I returned home to get a broom but started to sweep the path. I worked so hardly that I sweated a lot. An hour late, the thick snow was cleared away. Looked at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up. I felt very happy that I have done something for my neighborhood.
【答案】1. photo→photos
2. wait后面加上to
3. front前的the去掉
4. in→on
5. when→that
6. but→and
7. hardly→hard
8. late→later
9. Looked→Looking
10. have→had
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，下周六你校将举办中国传统象棋大赛。你的英国笔友Leslie对中国象棋(Chinese chess)非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1. 比赛时间和地点；
2. 比赛目的；
3. 发出邀请。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Leslie,
How are things going?
There will be a Chinese chess competition to be held in our school hall next Saturday. The aim of the competition is to promote the awareness of the traditional Chinese culture among the students. I know you are very fond of Chinese chess, so I’m writing to invite you to take the opportunity to appreciate it. By watching those who are skilled at chess competing with each other, not only will you learn something about the history of it, but also the techniques of playing it.
If you come, please contact me in advance. I’ll provide you with some necessary help. Wish you a wonderful time!
Yours,
Li Hua
