2019届江苏省扬州中学高三考前最后一卷（5月） 英语 word版

江苏省扬州中学2019届高三考前调研测试试题
英 语
本试卷分五部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，三部分，共75分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate’s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air,
C. Turn on the fan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?
A.Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.
9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changes to a reservation.
11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.
12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. $179 B. $199 C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.
14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?
A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.
15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman.
16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?
A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Wang Ming?
A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable. B. It’s quite stable.
C. It’s not optimistic.
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20% B. 22% C.50%
20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. They need more work experience.
B. The salary is usually good.
C. Their choice is limited.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.
A.approximately B.alternatively C.actively D. apparently
22. Quite a few people do extreme sports regularly nowadays, one of aims is to become more capable of staying calm and centered in stressful situations.
A. which B. whose C. what D. their
23. An agreement can be easily reached when the ideas in the minds of both sides of the negotiation .
A. contact B. contradict C. commit D. correspond
24. I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with friends yesterday.
A. play B. have played C. played D. would play
25. I have had enough of my partner Marry. It’s of her to complain any time about anything.
A. normal B. reliable C. typical D. frequent
26. Fortunately, I met Mrs. King, who is to me as my mother, when I fell ill on the trip to the USA.
A. as considerate a lady B. as a considerate lady
C. considerate as a lady D. so considerate a lady
27. --- Shall I take the dress?
---Sure. It really the colour of your eyes.
A. takes out B. brings out C. turns out D. puts out
28. It is a phenomenon known as “the first night effect”
people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings.
A. where B. which C. why D. that
29. The corporation urgently recalled their products from the market growing complaints about the engines.
A. in the light of B. in terms of
C. in the event of D. in advance of
30. --- How do you find about these pictures?
---Never before such high-quality pictures directly from the children’s point of view.
A. had I seen B. have I seen C. I had seen D. I have seen
31. A database of Europe-wide population of 340 bird species ,researches drew a conclusion that some 36% of European migratory bird species were in decline.
A. being analyzed B. had been analyzed
C. analyzed D. to be analyzed
32.--- Dad, Peter is able to fly like a batman!
--- ,Tom. You know that’s not true.
A. Go ahead B. Get out
C.Count my blessings D. Come off it
33. If we don’t take any measures at once, all the crops by tomorrow morning.
A. will have been flooded B. have been flooded
C.are to flood D. will have flooded
34. --- What a pity! I missed the basketball match between Huston Rockets and San Francisco Warriors last night.
--- I , too, if my father hadn’t reminded me.
did B. would C. had had D. would have
35. --- Which do you like better, rock music or blues?
---It’s . Rock, of course.
A.child’s play B. a tough nut
C.a no-brainer D. white as a sheet
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently 36 April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合）voice 37 cultures.
Despite the celebrations, 38 , in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to 39 and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with 40 generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic 41 for jazz, Moran hopes to 42 the audience for jazz, make the music more 43 , and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American 44,” Moran tells National Public Radio. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to _45 and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually 46 , and it’s actually digital”
Moran says one of the 47 with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be 48 today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is 49 ,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that 50 Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music 51 it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization (情景重构).In music, where does the _52 lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any 53 into how we talk about ourselves and 54 something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those 55.”
36. A. saluted B. set C. marked D. laid
37. A. through B. around C. across D. outside
38. A. regardless B. thus C. though D. rather
39. A. expand B. boycott C. extend D. shrink
40. A. younger B. smaller C. elder D. larger
41. A. inventor B. adviser C. visitor D. officer
42. A. widen B. strengthen C. enforce D. enrich
43. A. available B. admirable C. avoidable D. accessible
44. A. category B. appeal C. appetite D. recipe
45. A. reconstruct B. reshape C. restore D. reconsider
46. A. colorful B. meaningful C. creative D. sensitive
47. A. connections B. problems C. satisfactions D. conflicts
48. A. described B. revealed C. presented D. exposed
49. A. transferring B. changing C. recovering D. processing
50. A. managed B. arranged C. conveyed D. conducted
51. A. as much as B. as long as C. as far as D. as soon as
52. A. reality B. emotion C. melody D. future
53. A. comprehension B. access C. appreciation D. insight
54. A. why B. which C. how D. what
55. A. trends B. dialogues C. messages D. contexts
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 9th China International Garden Expo
May 18 --- November 18 Beijing
News
Green-Fingered Beijing Garden Expo Opens to Public International Garden Expo Opens in Beijing 13,000 Volunteers Prepare for Beijing Garden Expo Beijing Garden Expo Encourages Family Gardening
Cover stories
Land Rehab
Beijing Garden Expo presents a combination of traditional beauty and enlightened urban development
African Pavilions Open for Business
Beijing Garden Expo’s International Exhibition Area still developing Impetus for Development
For your information
Opening time: 8:00 a.m. - 9:30 p.m.
Location: Beijing Garden Expo Park, Fengtai District
Ticket price: 100 yuan ($16) on normal days; 150 yuan ($24) on 16 designated days Transportation:
- Subway: Garden Expo Park Station on Line 14
-Shuttle bus: Start from Beijing West Railway Station and Beijing South Railway Station -Bus: Line310, 843,327,385
Beijing Garden Expo in photos
Garden Valley Formerly a 30-meter-deep large sand pit covering 20 hectares of land area, in the Garden Expo Park on the western bank of the Yongding River in Beijing’s Fengtai District (CHINANEWS.COM)
Ginkgo Avenue in the Garden Expo Park (CHINANEWS.COM)
European-Style Garden (SHI GANG)
Beijing Park (XINHUA) Hong Kong Garden (CHINANEWS.COM)
Taiwan Garden (CRI)
Harbin Park It features the white Russian-style church, one of the core landscapes in the park(CHINADAILY)
Hefei Park Four stone lions around the memorial arch represent majesty and decency. The vivid stone lotus carved on the arch stands for incorruptibility, which corresponds with the design concept of the park (CHINA DAILY)
Related reports
2011 International Horticultural Exposition 2010 Shanghai World Expo Beijing in Pictures
56. Which of the statements is TRUE?
A. Visitors can take subway Line 14 starting from Beijing West Railway Station.
B. The two photos of Ginkgo Avenue and Harbin Park come from the same source.
C. Visitors can appreciate the beauty of the stone lotus in Hefei Park at the Expo.
D. A family of three will pay 300 yuan to visit the Garden Expo on any day.
57. The purpose of this passage is to .
A. offer information about the Garden Expo
B. introduce volunteers to the Garden Expo
C. promote the gardening industry in China
D. attract more visitors to the Garden Expo
B
We’re all used to the latest generations of mobile telecoms—so is 5G “just another upgrade?” Far from it—5G is a huge leap forward—like the shift from the horse and cart to cars. And it isn’t just a network: 5G will become the foundation of the entire global digital economy, capable of generating trillions of pounds of value.
Everyone and every industry will feel its effects. Compared to today, 5G will be 10 to 20 times faster and support billions of digital devices with much greater reliability and security. 5G provides the platform for the Internet of Things—everything from self-driving cars, to enhanced medical and social care, to all manner of new industrial and business applications. Well established online services like media and entertainment will see significant improvements such as ultra-high definition video and very low latency (延时）online gaming.
5G couples a full fibre fixed network approach with high capacity, high reliability and low latency mobile plus advanced software approaches such as edge computing and network virtualisation. New techniques such as network slicing allow different types of services to run at the same time, vastly increasing the scope of applications and services that can be supported. In effect, one 5G network can act as thousands, or even billions, of virtual networks, each specialised for a particular task or dedicated to a single customer, but all running on one physical infrastructure.
While consumers may be the most obvious beneficiaries of faster, more intelligent and useful services, 5G will also bring enormous benefits and opportunities to businesses by allowing enhancements and differentiators to existing products and services or by providing a platform for entirely new digital services. 5G is an industrial game-changer and one that you can’t ignore. With trials enabling technology already underway around the world, 5G will become an increasing reality within the next couple of years.
5G is of such critical importance to the UK economy that the Government is strongly backing efforts to help the UK become a market leader in exploiting the technology. It has recently published a strategy to create an exciting UK 5G world and arrange the actions needed to speed its introduction. It is actively coordinating efforts to accelerate making 5G a reality and is funding trials of the technology, ground-breaking applications and innovative business partnerships across a wide range of urban and rural applications.
58.What can we learn about 5G from this article?
A. 5G will be a regular upgrade of the latest generations of mobile telecoms.
B. 5G will be more reliable and secure than the earlier generations of mobile telecoms.
C. 5G will allow every single customer to have one physical infrastructure to run.
D.5G will be on trial around the world within the next couple of years.
59. What does the underlined word “beneficiaries” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.People who make contributions. B.People who make gains.
C.People who have creativity. D.People who suffer losses.
60. What attitude does the UK hold towards 5G?
A.Hesitant. B. Cautious. C. Concerned. D. Ambitious.
C
When asked whether there is an ideal number of children to have, many parents give multiple, sometimes conflicting answers. In the United States, nearly half of adults consider two to be the ideal number of children, according to Gallup surveys, with three as the next most popular option, preferred by 26 percent.
The two-child ideal is a major departure from half a century ago: In 1957, only 20 percent of Americans said the ideal family meant two or fewer children, while 71 percent said it meant three or more. The economy seems to have played some role in this shift. Steven Mintz, a historian at the University of Texas at Austin, says, “that number dropped as the cost of raising children rose and as more women entered the workforce and felt a growing sense of frustration (沮丧)about being reduced to childbearing machines.”
“As a parent who prizes his own mental and physical health,” says Robert Crosnoe, a sociology professor who is also at the University of Texas at Austin, “I had to stop at two, because this new style of intensive parenting that people feel they have to follow these days really wears one out.”
At the same time, having only one kid means parents miss out on the opportunity to have at least one boy and one girl, an arrangement they have tended to prefer for half a century. Though in the long run, one researcher found that having all girls or all boys doesn’t meaningfully affect the happiness of mothers who wanted at least one of each.
Perhaps the most meaningful difference isn’t a matter of going from one to two children, or two to three, but from zero to one. “Having just one child makes various aspects of adults’ lives—how time, money, emotion, and mind are used and how new social networks are formed—child-centered,” says Kei Nomaguchi, a sociologist at Bowling Green State University. “If you want to enjoy adult-centered life, love expensive leisure activities, cherish close relationships with your partner, and both you and your partner want to devote your time to your careers, zero kids would be the choice.”
Mothers, of course, stand to lose more than fathers when they have kids in their household. Having children is more stressful for women than it is for men, and mothers suffer professionally after having children in a way that fathers don’t.
Whether the ideal number of children is greater than zero is a question many researchers have tried to address. A 2014 review of existing research, whose authors were skeptical of “overgeneralizations that most parents are miserable or that most parents are joyful,” discovered other broad patterns: Being a parent tends to be a less positive experience for mothers and people who are young, single, or have young children. And it tends to be more positive for fathers and people who are married or who became parents later in life.
61. Which of the following can be best filled in the blank in paragraph 3?
A. The costs of raising children are not just financial.
B. Families with two children have been popular since then.
C. Besides, the ways of raising children have changed.
D. Many parents also find raising children quite annoying.
62. According to Kei Nomaguchi, a female candidate for department manager may decide to
A.to have no child B.have one boy and one girl
C.devote more time to children D.sacrifice her career for children
63. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. more women feel disappointed with their children
B. couples with one boy and one girl feel the happiest
C. fathers don’t have any problems with their careers
D. the happiness of having children varies individually
64. The passage mainly talks about .
A. the ideal number of children families prefer to have
B. the reasons behind the change in people’s idea of raising kids
C. what number of children makes parents happiest
D. different opinions researchers have of whether to have kids
D
Recently I rolled into a local restaurant to try an Impossible Burger, an all-plant meat-like pie invented by the Silicon Valley company Impossible Foods. It’s famous for having a weirdly chewy, even bloody, meat-like quality, a surprising verisimilitude (追真）that has made it “perhaps the country’s most famous burger,” as New York magazine recently wrote. One bite into its gorgeous, smoky flavor, and I was convinced.
This is good news, because the time has come to mass-produce fake(假的）meat, fast. Why? Because in the fight to ease climate change, meat replacement is one of the lowest-hanging fruits.
Meat production chews up land and lets out methane(沼气）by the kiloton, accounting for about two-thirds of all greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. A University of Oxford study recently found that, to keep global warming below 2 degrees this century, we need to be eating 75 percent less beef and 90 percent less pork globally. “Without concentrated change, we really risk going beyond key environmental limits,” Marco Springmann, one of the Oxford researchers, warns me.
Diets are culturally enshrined (神圣的)，so changing them will be hard. Fake meat can help camouflage (掩饰）that dramatic transformation with slight adjustment.
Still, even the most exceptional substitutes for meat face a huge challenge if they’re going to replace 75 to 90 percent of beef and pork. The first taste of an Impossible Burger—a moment when low expectations work a powerful magic in the product’s favor—is one thing. But how do you keep meat-eaters asking for more after their sixth, and their 26th?
Fortunately, the science here is playing an important role. Impossible Foods owes much of its appeal to a bioengineering process that turns out big, blood-red tanks of “heme,” a crucial molecule (分子）that gives veggie (素食主义者）meat “that slightly metallic bloody flavor,” as David Lipman, chief science officer of Impossible Foods, tells me. Meanwhile, “cultured meat,” created by growing actual animal cells in a basin, is becoming a reality. In New York, the scientists at Ocean Hugger Foods have engineered a process to transform tomatoes into mock tuna. And over in the Netherlands, a company called The Vegetarian Butcher is developing a Nespresso-style device: You pour in a bag of vegetable protein (蛋白质）and out pops fake meat. The company aims to release it in two years.
To get to true mass adoption, fake meat will need to compete favorably with the real thing on multiple fronts. Impossible Foods’ goal is to drive the price of its product below that of Safeway’s 80/20 hamburger meat, at which point people will simply vote with their wallets. The new industry also wants to improve on animal flesh in various ways. Fake meat will outcompete traditional meat because “you won’t need to refrigerate it if you’re making it as you go,” co-founder Niko Koffeman says. That’d give unmeat an enormous advantage for energy-poor developing regions. Plus, fake meat could provide more choices. “You could have very soft and tender meat for elderly people,” Koffeman adds. “You could have a custom meat for whatever you need.”
We could speed this dietary shift with smart public policy too. Beginning in 2006, New York City cut the number of adults consuming one or more sugary drinks per day by 35 percent by running appealing public service campaigns and requiring the labeling of their high calorie counts (含量）in fast-food restaurants. Imagine similar measures promoting fake meat: “Save the planet, bite by bite.” Save your health too. Speaking of your conscience, industrial-scale animal farming is ethically (道德上）unpleasant.
You can tell the world is shifting this way, because the ranchers (牧场主）are nervous. Last year, the US Cattlemen’s Association asked the government to define “meat” as a product “obtained directly from animals.” That anxiety, which is no doubt caused by science, goes to show that this grand shift isn’t impossible.
65. The author was convinced by the Impossible Burger because .
A. it looks like a traditional meat burger
B. it contains no meat but tastes like meat
C. its flavor is different from that of normal ones
D. more vegetables are used in the burger
66. What does the author mean by saying “lowest hanging fruits” in paragraph 2?
A.A task that is difficult to fulfill.
B. An approach that is economical.
C.A product that is environment-friendly.
D.A goal that is easy to achieve.
65. The author is most likely to agree that .
A. fake meat is worthy of investment for its great potential
B. fake meat is unlikely to change people’s dietary habits
C. a decline in meat consumption can relieve global warming
D. fake meat will replace real meat because of its lower price
66. Fake meat has an advantage over traditional meat in that .
A. fake meat will not be necessarily stored in a refrigerator
B. the price of fake meat will be one-fourth of the traditional meat’s
C. fake meat will win over the older people thanks to its quality
D. fake meat has a bloody flavor that is not found in traditional meat
67. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The US government doesn’t give enough support to ranchers.
B. The world will probably accept the idea of fake meat.
C. People don’t like to eat meat produced by the ranchers now.
D. The definition of meat has been revised because of fake meat.
68. Which is probably the suitable title for the passage?
A. Let’s speed up the dietary shift
B. Let’s welcome the fake meat
C. Fake meat or traditional meat, must we choose?
D. Traditional meat, an environment killer
第II卷（两部分共35分）
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
How to Strengthen Willpower
Many people believe with more willpower they would all eat right, exercise regularly, avoid drugs and alcohol, stop procrastinating (拖延)and achieve all sorts of noble goals. Willpower is not a new concept, but we still do not have widespread awareness of it.
As it turns out, your willpower is like a muscle. And similar to how your muscles get tired at the end of a workout, the strength of your willpower fades as you make more decisions. This makes sense. In a research study published by the National Academy of Sciences, psychologists examined the factors that impact whether or not a judge approves a criminal for parole (假释).At the beginning of the day, a judge will give each case a fair shot.
But as their energy starts to fade? Deny, deny, deny.
A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened?
Avoiding temptation is one effective strategy for maintaining self-control. In Walter Mischel’s marshmallow (软糖）study, the children who stared directly at the treat were less likely to resist it than were kids who closed their eyes, turned away or otherwise distracted themselves. This principle applies to adults, too. One recent study, for instance, found office workers who kept candy in a desk drawer ate less than when they kept the candy in plain sight.
Another helpful technique for improving self-control is an “implementation (履行） intention.” For example, someone who is watching their alcohol intake might say before a party, “If anyone offers me a drink, then I’ll ask for club soda.” Research among adolescents and adults has found that implementation intentions improve self-control, even among people whose willpower has been reduced by laboratory tasks.
Just like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use, there is another aspect to the muscle comparison. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regularly exercising self-control may improve willpower strength.
The evidence from willpower-depletion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions (心愿）on New Year’s Eve is the worst possible approach. Being used in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine and won’t require making decisions at all.
So next time in the face of temptation, you don’t have to worry about the drain on your willpower. With proper approaches, you can train your willpower to stay strong.












第五部分书面表达（满分25分）
81.请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
So Close, Yet So Far








Where am I? What am I doing? If you’re one of my 500 friends online, you’ll always be the first to know. My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance, so I’m constantly posting updates on social media—whether I’m having a coffee, on my way to school, watching TV... even when I’m in the shower. I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.
I live in a university dorm with a couple of great roommates. Yet the truth of the matter is: I feel lonely. A few days ago, I went out for a dinner get-together with some friends. My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call. Some spent the dinner bent over their phones, texting friends online but ignoring the one who sat right in front of them. And the extraordinary thing is no one thought this was rude; it’s just how life is nowadays.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的现象；
2.分析造成该现象的原因（两至三点）；
3.请你给Mark提两到三条建议。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。



江苏省扬州中学2019届高三考前调研测试英语试题
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）
1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BACAB

第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21—25 BBDAC 26—30 ABDAB 31—35 CDADC

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
36—40 BCCDA 41—45 BADCD 46—50 ABCBB 51—55 ABDCB

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
56—57 CA 58—60 BBD 61—64 AADC 65—70 BDCABB

第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. limited 72. unfair /careless/casual 73. staying/keeping
74. sight 75. plan/intention/aim/goal 76. instead
77. practice/exercise/training 78. time 79. divided/split
80. news

第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
One possible version:
Nowadays it is not uncommon to see people like Mark have this sensation—closely associated with so many “friends” online, yet feeling remote from people around them.
Quite a few factors make for this phenomenon, of which the most notable one, I believe, is people’s addiction to their smart phones, social media… in a word, the virtual world. By sharing and updating online, people seem to be most gratified to attract a great number of followers. Meanwhile, they find little freshness in their surroundings. Thus, they are blind to and withdraw from the people and things in real life.
As to Mark’s experience, I feel genuine sympathy for him. To get out of such a dilemma, I would suggest that he cut down on his time spent online, so that he can hang out with his friends more often. More importantly, step forward first to communicate with others when they are deeply lost in the virtual world.



书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则：
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于130和多于170的，从总分中减去2 分。用笔：铅笔、红笔答题一律零分。
4.评分时，应注意要点内容、词汇应用、语法结构的数量、准确性，并考虑使用一定数量的较复杂结构或较高级词汇。通篇文章句型单调、无关联词、文章欠流畅、时态错误降档处理。
书面表达要点：内容要点无遗漏。按照评分标准评分。
1）对现象的概述：人们虽然在网络上有很多粉丝（3分），但是在现实生活中却感到孤独（3分）。
2）对现象的分析。主题句3分，每个原因各3分。
3）对Mark提建议。主题句2分，每点建议各3分。如果不是对Mark个人的建议，而是对大家的建议，降一个档次。
5. 拼写与标点符号：是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。相同错误只扣分一次。
6、大错：句子结构、时态、语态、句子缺谓语动词等为大错。小错：介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等为小错。3个小错相当于1个大错。每个大错扣2分。
7. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。投机：开头一段和最后一段切题，中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段判零分
二. 各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（很好）：（21-25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
★覆盖所有内容要点。
★应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
★语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
★有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
★完全达到了预期的写作目的
第四档（好）：（16-20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
★虽漏掉了一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
★应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
★语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
★应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
★达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：（一般）（10-15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
★虽然漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有的主要内容。
★应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。
★有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
★应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
★整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（差）（5-10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务
★漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
★语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
★有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
★较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
★信息未能清楚的传递给读者。
第一档（很差）：（0-5分）未能完成了试题规定的任务。
★明显遗漏主要内容要点，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。
★语法结构简单、词汇项目有限。
★较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
★缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
★信息未能传达给读者。




答案解析
单选：
21. 句意：你可以自己在网络上申请国外的学校。也可以向专门的代理机构求助。A. approximately 大约；B. alternatively 或者，作为一种选择；C. actively 积极地；D. apparently 显然地，表面上的。
22. 句意：如今，相当多的人会经常从事一些极限运动，他们的目的之一就是在面临紧张情况的时候，能够变得冷静和专注。whose引导了一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people, 而people在定语从句中做aims的定语。
23. 句意：当谈判双方的想法一致的时候，就很容易达成协议。A. contact 联系；B. contradict 矛盾；C. commit 犯罪，犯错误，承诺，做出保证；D. correspond 一致，相符。
24. 句意：我乒乓球打得那么好，但是即便如此，我还是在昨天与朋友的对赛中输了。这题考察了时态，尽管输掉比赛这件是发生在过去，但是“我打球打得好”是我客观存在的能力，所以用一般现在时。
25. 句意：我已经受够了我的搭档Marry. 她总是一直在抱怨，而且什么都抱怨。这里考察句型：It is typical of sth to do sth. (某人做某事是典型的表现)
26. 句意：幸运的是，当我在去美国的途中，我遇见了King太太，她和我的妈妈一样对我照顾得无微不至。这题考察了as + adj. + a(n) + n.(单数) + as … 的结构, 表示与…一样。选项D. so considerate a lady是错的，因为so … as … 用于否定句或疑问句，表示与…一样。
27. 句意：— 我可以买下这条裙子吗？—当然可以。它突出了你眼睛的颜色。A. takes out 拿出；B. brings out 使…凸显出来，说出；C. turns out 呈现出；D. puts out 扑灭。
28. 句意：人们往往在一个不熟悉的环境里，在一张陌生的床上睡不好觉，这就是所谓的“第一夜效应”。这题中it是形式主语，所以后面需要用that引导主语从句。
29. 句意：鉴于人们对引擎越来越多的投诉，公司紧急召回了他们的产品。A. in the light of 鉴于；B. in terms of 在…的方面；C. in the event of 如果，万一；D. in advance of 提前。
30. 句意：— 你觉得这些照片怎么样？ — 我以前从来没有看见过直接从孩子视角出发的如此高质量的照片。这题考察部分倒装和时态。never是否定副词，居于句首，所以构成部分倒装；第一个人讲话用的是一般现在时，所以第二人讲话时，before用现在完成时，表示从过去一直到现在。
31. 句意：对欧洲范围内340中鸟类的数据做了分析之后，调查人员得出结论，认为大约36%的欧洲迁移的鸟类在减少。这题考察了非谓语动词中的独立主格结构做状语，analyse与database是被动关系，且发生在主句drew a conclusion之前，所以用过去分词形式。
32. 句意：— 爸爸，彼得能够像蝙蝠侠一样飞！— 别胡说了，汤姆。你知道那不是真的。A. Go ahead 去做吧； B. Get out 出去，滚出其；C. Count my blessings 想想我有多幸运；D. Come off it 别吹牛，不要胡说。
33. 句意：如果我们不立刻采取措施，那么所有的庄稼到明天早上为止就会都被淹掉。这题考察了时态。by后面接了表示未来的时间，所以用将来完成时，表示在未来的某个时间之前某事将已经发生。
34. 句意：— 真可惜！我昨晚错过了休斯顿火箭队和荆州勇士队之间的篮球赛。 — 如果我爸没有提醒我的话，我也错过了。这题考察的是虚拟语气。表示与过去相反的虚拟，所以主句部分用would have + 过去分词。而have后的实义动词missed it被省略了，以避免与上文重复。
35. A. child’s play 非常简单的任务或行为；轻而易举的事情 B. a tough nut 难对付的人; 难以应付的问题或情况 C. no-brainer无需用脑的事;容易的决定 D. white as a sheet苍白如纸;脸色苍白
完型：
36. set表示“设置日期”
37. across cultures指跨文化。
38. though做副词，用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱，意为“不过，可是，然而”。
39. 本文旨在重振Jazz music，背景是爵士乐在美国的衰退和爵士迷们的老去，因此选择shrink，表示爵士乐观众群体在减少。
40. 上句提到爵士乐迷日益老去，而这种音乐缺乏和年轻一代的联系，所以才会造成爵士乐衰退的局面。
41. 用排除法，指肯尼迪中心的艺术顾问。
42. 39题中说明了Jazz music面临的问题，所以必须扩大观众群体。
43. 想要扩大观众群体，就要使普通群众更能够接触到这种音乐。
44. 这里的appetite相当于是taste，“品味，喜好”。
45. “使得年轻一代重新认识并理解爵士乐”。
46. 从上文的than jazz is not black and white anymore可知爵士乐是丰富多彩的。
47. 爵士乐如今面临的“问题”是…
48. “如今的爵士乐不再是以前的呈现方式了”。
49. “当今世界的运作方式在不断变化”，所以音乐的呈现方式也要变革。
50. 为了推广爵士乐，Moran所进行的一个项目为a dance party安排了Fats Waller’s music。
51. 接着50题，“（这样做的）目的就是让人们回忆起这种音乐即使音乐会音乐也是舞会音乐”，意思是说这种音乐也是很贴近大众生活的。
52. 下文出现的gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts。
53. gain insight into sth.
54. and之前的 how we talk about ourselves，构成两个并列结构。
55. 上问出现的gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts。

阅读：
A
56. 从In photos部分可知，Hefei Park … the vivid stone lotus carved on the arch stands for incorruptibility, which corresponds with the design concept of the park.
57. 从标题和本文涵盖的几个方面可知，文章旨在介绍北京世园会的相关信息。
B
58. 从第二小节第一句可知，5G更可靠，更安全。A. 从第一小节“so is 5G just another upgrade? Far from it.”可知，5G不是传统意义上的升级了。C. 从第三小节最后一句话可知，几十亿的用户可以共享一个设施。D. 时态错了。从第四小节最后一句话可知，全球范围内的实验已经开始了。
59. 根据第四小节第一句话可知，消费者和企业都是5G的收益者。
60. 从最后一小节可知，英国政府正在积极支持5G技术的研发，希望英国成为这一领域的领军人物。可见，英国政府对此是雄心勃勃的。
C
61. 第二段讲了家庭少生养孩子的经济原因，第三段中Robert Crosnoe说抚养孩子很幸苦，所以他只愿意生两个孩子。所以第三段是关于家庭少生养孩子的其他原因，选项A起到承上启下的作用。
62. 根据第五段最后一句内容，Kei Nomaguchi认为夫妻如果想全身心投入事业，不生育是最好的选择，所以A正确。
63. 最后一段提到对于夫妻双方、不同的年龄、不同婚姻状况的人来说，养育孩子的幸福感受不同，所以D正确。
64. 文章主要从夫妻双方尤其是母亲方说明几个孩子会影响到他们的幸福感，所以C正确。
D
65.解析：考查理解文章基本信息的能力。第一段中关于Impossible Burger的描述有：an all-plant meat-like pie, having an weirdly chewy, even bloody, meat-like quality，正是这些特征让作者相信Impossible Burger吃起来有肉的味道。因此，正确答案为B。
66. lowest-hanging fruits是指容易实施、达成的目标。
67.解析：考查理解文章基本信息的能力。第三段着重说明了肉类生产带来的环境影响，如：肉类生产会消耗大量资源，会排放出大量温室气体（Meat production chews up land and lets out methane by the kilo-ton, accounting for about two-thirds of all greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture.）”因此，正确答案是C。其他选项的内容都与文意不符。
68.解析：考查理解文章基本信息的能力。倒数第三段写道，“On-demand fake meat will outcompete traditional meat because “you won’t need to refrigerate it if you’re making it as you go,” cofounder Niko Koffeman says.”因此，本题的正确答案为A。选项B是错误的，依据是“Impossible Foods’ goal is to drive the price of its product below that of Safeway’s 80/20 hamburger meat, at which point people will simply vote with their wallets.”价格需要比hamburger meat低，但是具体低多少文章没有明说。选项C是错误的，依据为“Plus, fake meat could provide more choices.. “You could have very soft and tender meat for elderly people,” Koffeman adds.”可以提供专门针对老年人的、更软、更嫩的人工肉，这并不代表所有的人工肉都更软、更嫩。选项D是错的，人工肉之所以能被消费者接受，就是因为它吃起来有肉的味道。
69.解析：考查理解文章隐含意思的能力。最后一段写道，“世界正在改变（对人工肉的观念），而农场经营者为此感到紧张……这种焦虑和推动它发展的形势说明，这种改变并非不可能。”由此可推断出本题的正确答案为B。选项A文章没有提及，选项C、D都不符合最后一段的信息。
70. 本文主要讲的是人工肉取代传统意义的肉，会帮助解决全球气候问题，所以我们持欢迎人工肉的态度。选择B

听力原文
Text 1
W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?
M: How about a pair of running shoes?
W: You know she hates doing exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
Text 3
M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.
W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
Text 5
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
Text 7
M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.
M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?
W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.
M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.
M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?
W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.
M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.
M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable.
M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.
W: Well, what are you up to?
M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.
M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do.
Text 10
M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.