2019届江苏省四星级高中部分学校高三第一次调研联考英语试题 word版

2019届江苏省四星级高中部分学校高三第一次调研联考英语试题 word版
考生注意：
1，本试卷共120分，满分120分。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go?
A.A railway station. B.A post office C.The seaside.
2.What happened to the woman?
A.She woke up late. B.She got to work late.
C. She went to sleep late.
3. What is the woman doing now?
A.Baking cookies. B.Making a list. C.Shopping for groceries.
4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?
A.Sad. B.Impressed. C.Disappointed.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Young people lose their jobs easily.
B. Young people are too quick making decisions.
C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独内前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When will the man start his new job?
A.Tomorrow. B.Next week. C.Next month.
7. Why is the man paying for the woman's lunch?
A.She helped him a lot. B.It is turn to pay.
C.He wants to congratulate her.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Anna's chemistry grade now?
A.B. B.B+. C.D.
9. When does Anna's study group meet?
A.After school. B.On the weekends. C.During lunch hour.
10. Who is Anna speaking to?
A. A study group member. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. How old was Jonathan s mother when she started doing laundry.
A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. d 16 years old.
12. Which temperature will Jonathan use for now?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C.Warm.
13. What is the “light” spin cycle used for?
A. Jeans and towels.
B. Most of Jonathan s clothes.
C.Sheets and pillow cases.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which decorations are on the sofa?
A. The Christmas ones. B. The Halloween ones.
C.The Thanksgiving ones.
15. What did ihe man use to get the box out?
A. A pole. B. A chair. C. A ladder.
16. Where might the conversation lake place?
A. In the basement. B.In the bedroom. C.In the living room.
听第10段材料，冋答笫至20题。
17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?
A. Develop personal rules.
B. Respect their families and ancestors.
C. Treat others as they themselves wish to be treated
18. Which is a teaching of Confucius?
A. Governments should be moral
B. Husbands should respect wives.
C. People should memorize rules of behavior.
19. How did Confucius teach lessons?
A.Through arguments. B. Through reasoning.
C.Through personal examples.
20.what does the speaker say about Confucius' influence?
A.He used to be even more important
B.He has influenced mnny cultures.
C.He has little effect on people today.
第一部分:英语知识与运用(共两节，满分35分）
第二节:单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. As the evidence begins to , we are convinced that the earth and the rest of the universe arc in fact changing with time.
A.guarantee B.accumulate C.operate D.strengthen
22.Personal space is the region surrounding a person he regards psychologically his.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
23. The school has made it a rule that no students carrying cell phones be allowed to enter the campus.
A. must B. would C. shall need
24.The little girl in the competition of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
A. stood out B. picked out C. broke out C. put out
25.—Do you mind if 1 smoke here?
—I suggest you go to the separate room for smokers.
A.to reserve B. reserving C. reserved D. beinR reserved
26.This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all，indicating a high time that we on what we've done to the environment.
A.have reflected B.are reflecting C.will reflectD. reflected
27. Children who stay away from school do for different reasons.
A.them. B. nothing C.it D. theirs.
28.I enjoyed myself so much I visited my friends in Shanghai last month.
A.when B.unless C.that D.why
29.一We really have had a good dinner tonight I am so full.
一That’s too bad. Bui some dessert .
A.has been ordered B.will be ordered
C.was going to order D.has ordered
30. Hearing the alarm, the students all hurried to they thought was an emergency exit door.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
31. The art of will help you find a solution that satisfies everybody.
A. command B. compromise C. compcience D. composition
32.一You look pretty tired.
—That's right. I until early this morning,preparing a report for the coming meeting. 1 can hardly keep my eyes open. A.sat up B.have sat up
C.have been sitting up D.am sitting up
33.World Bank warned that China’s working-age population would fall by 10% by 2040 a recent relaxation of itsone-child policy.
A.in favor of B. in terms of C.in response to D. in spite of
34. While taking part-time jobs indeed provide，many obvious benefits,its effects on students shouldn't be ignored.
A.sensitive B. alternative C.effective D. negative
35.-Have you got your everything packed yet?
- ,It will be several days before I leave for school.
A.Fly off the handle B.Hold you horses
C.Give it a shot D.Don't be a wet blanket
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was the first time in four years that my daughter Kate had been able to have a face-to-face chat her Chinese grandfather through WeChat. Her grandfather 36 showed us his apples. Kateeagerly asked when she could eat them.Since her birth,we can't 37 time to take her back to China.Year after year,her grandfather would save us a box of the 38 apples just in case we visited.They were kept in the cold store 39 and they must have been sweet.I vividly remember my first 40 of an apple picked straight from the tree.
A few weeks after the 41,when new blossoms(花)began to appear on the trees,an idea 42 Kate's grandfather.If we couldn't take our 43 back this year,he would take the apples to us.He 44 the ladder,carefully examingg blossoms.Those that 45 his emaminition were picked off the trees.When the blossoms 46 small apples ,he covered each apple with a special 47 consisting of three layers,which would 48 the young ap-ples from brown sports and also
help them 49 an even coloring.Several weeks passed and the apples were almost almost ready. He spent days 50 the outer layers of the bags. The innerred layers remained.If they were removed too early,the fruits would be damaged by the sun-light.Once they adapted to the 51, he removed the final layers.
From his _52_,he Mill kept one box of his finest apples but this time he deliver he was 53 to deliver them himself._54_ for his passport and visa approved,he delicately 55 his 2-kilogram bag of best apples and headed for Scotland.
36. A. carefully B. proudly C.secretly D. briefly
37. A. devote B. cost C.spend D. afford
38. A. biggest B. sourest C.ripest D. finest
39. A. waiting B. expecting C.growing D. working
40. A. touch B. sight C. bite D. purchase
41. A. interview B. discussion C.chat D.appointment
42. A. amused B. occurred to C. crossed D. appealed to
43. A.father B. mother C. son D.daughter
44. A.climbed B. designed C. made D. fixed
45. A.escaped B. passed C. failed D. lost
46. A.burst into B. gave out C.grew into D. let out
47. A.paper B. bag C. sheet D.package
48. A.protect B. discourage C.hide D. cover
49. A. win B.achieve C. acknowledge D.undertake
50. A.sticking B.applying C.carrying D.removing
51. A.sun B.weather C.climate D.air
52. A.visit B.harvest C.experiment D.product
53. A.accustomed B.advised C.engaged D.determined
54. A.Instructions B.Recreations C.Applications D.Resevations
55. A.packed B.filled C.empited D.delivered
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所治的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Good volunteers bring a lot ot energy to the project. The efforts of volunteers prove in-valuable for worthy causes such as helping the needy at soup kitchens or digging a well to povide an undeveloped village with fresh water. But there may be such a volunteer who wanders around with his head buried in his smartphone, which is not much better than having no volun-teers at all. What qualities does a good volunteer need to possess?
Kmpathy
First and foremost,a volunteer should care about the people-or animabs-who need his help. This means the volunteer looks past cultural, religious and social differences and is only concerned that his efforts are making a positive impact on the lives of others. He must also re- spect the privacy of the people he helps. Lending a hand at a homeless shelter,for example,doesn't give a volunteer the right to discuss the situations of the people who need the shelter outside of the volunteer group.
Passion
Passion is an important quality that a good volunteer should possess. Volunteering for his favorite cause isn't just another way to spend a Saturday, it's something he looks forward to doing,something he feels a need to do. His enthusiasm is so genuine that he tells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to get on board. A volunteer with this kind of passion can be a one-person advertising agency for a worthy cause.
ProfessuHialism
A good volunteer is reliable and dependable. He treats volunteering with the same level of professionalism that he does his job, and he respects the rules that come with it. He does what he says he's going to do and fights through obstacles to make it happen. He also doesn't lower his level of quality output because he isn't being paid for it; he puts his best effort for-
ward because his reward is the difference he s making.
Team Player
It's important for a volunteer to be a self-starter, but it's equally important for him to know how to work as part of a team. He knows how to collaborate (合作，协作）With other volunteers with passions. No matter what differences in personality. upbnng.ng (抚育，教养） or outlook.everyone involved is in it for the same purpose： to help those who are unable to help themselves.
56.A good volunteer should possess the following qualities EXCEPT .
A. a compassionate heart B.enthusiasm for volunteering work
C.sense of responsibility D. personal purpose
57.We know from the reading that a good volunteer .
A.can discuss those he has helped
B.obeys the rules as a volunteer.
C.gets well paid D. always act alone
58. The underlined phrase “get on board” in paragraph 3 probably refers to .
A.get knowledge of volunteering B.get self-trained
C.take part D.behave well
B
Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another，people from all cultures not only enjo>
friends but need them.
Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widow or totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.
“No man is an island ” In other words，we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration. respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate. our friends will
vide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.
As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy per-sons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.
Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one's life but they are usually by very rare.Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the very all friendships arc based on reciprocity (互惠），honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
59.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?
A.Tenagers. B. Adults. C. The elderly. D. A couple.
60.What does the sentence “No man is an island" really mean?
A.No man is willing to live on an island.
B.Man usually doesn't go to island.
C.Everyone s related with our society.
D.Our society is just like an island.
61. What can we learn about outgoing people?
A.They like being alone.
B.They are fond of making friends.
C.They have intense friendships.
D.They have fewer close friends indeed.
62.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The formation of close friends.
B. The number of real friends.
C. Honesty, love and affection.
D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.
C
New York's long awaited bike share program, which arranged the distribution of 10,000 bicycles along some of the city's busiest street, will be sponsored by Citi financial group, Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced on Monday.
Citi Bike will be the largest public bike share system in the USt with bikes placed in 600 stations in Manhattan and Brooklyn. The program will be operated by Alta bicycle share, which runs similar projects in Washington D. C. and Boston.
“The idea behind bike share is simple： give people one more way to get around the Bloomberg said in a restaurant. “The new Citi Bikes will be an affordable transporta- network that will help New Yorkers get where they*re going faster. When the walk seems a little far. New Yorkers can choose to skip the hike, and take a bike. ”
The program was announced in September 2011. and the department of transport has spent the last eight months planning locations for the stations. Full details on the locations have not been released yet. but they will include Times Square,Penn Station and close to Centra! Park.
journeys scriptions are av
Annual membership of the program will cost $95, which entitles (授权）users to m up to 45 minutes. For those unwilling to commit to a year's cycling, seven-day sub-scriptions are
available for $25 or 24-hour access for $9.95,with the first 30 minutes of any journey free. The official website for the program -citibikenyc. com—says the pricing strategy is likely to ensure that riders keep their trips short. Although short journeys are free. The official website for the program-citibikenyc.com-says the pricing strategy is likely to ensure that riders keep their trips short.Althought short journeys are free,anyone wanting to take a bike for the day will face very high charges.People who do not sign up to an annual menbership-tourists,for example,would pay $49 for a three-hour ride, Plus the $9.95 24-hour access fee. making a total of $ 59.
The departtnent of transpon said the bikes and stations, which will begin to be fixed from“late July”，wil1 be hoping the losing money since it launched in 2010 ,the mayor said New York City would“split system profits with the operator”，creating a potential new income program.
to .
A. make profits from the bike users
B. discourage people from going hiking
C. reduce people s expenses on transportation
D.help people travel around the city more easily
64. According to the passage, which of the following locations is NOT available for the Citi Bike service?
A. Central Park. B.Time Square.
C. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. D.Penn Statioa
65. What can be learned from paragraph 5?
DOOJP*thelrta-l llict
A.It is wise of people to use the bikes for short trips.
B. Anyone can use the bike free of charge for 45 minutes.
C. Most people are unwilling to pay for the annual membership.
D. Tourists are charged more for the use of bikes than local people.
66. In what sense does Bloomberg hope the New York program differs from that of London?
A.Better accepted B. Better operated.
C.More profitable, D. More widespread.
D
Tens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of France’s most impor-tant tourist sites are being destroyed Scientists and researchers fear that the 36,000 drawings on rocks in Mont Bego in the French Alps are being damaged so rapidly that they will not sur-vive for future generations.
The mountain, believed to have once been a site (or prayer, is scattered (散布)with 4,000-year-old drawing cut into bare rock.They include picture of cows with hours,culti-vated fields(耕地)and a variety of gods and goddesses.But as the popularity of site goes up,the pictures are being ruined by
Jean Clottes is the chainnan of the International Committee on Rock Art. He says, -People think ,hat because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be ther, But if the damage continues at this rate there will be nothing left in 50 years.”
He describes seeing tourists stamping on the drawings, wearing away the rock and defini-tion (清晰度）of the artwork as
they do so. Some visitors, he says, even cut off parts to take
home as souvenirs.“When people think they can't take a good enought photograph,they rub the drawings to get a clearer picture,”he said.“The drawing are polished by the weather,and if the sun is shining and the visitors can't see them properly they simply rub them to make them look fresher.”Other researchers describe how people arrive carring long stichs with sharp ends to scratch (刮)their own drawing ,or even their names,in the rocks.
But experts are divided over the best way to preserve the drawings.Henry de Lumley,director of the Museumm of Natural History in Paris,believes that the only way to the site is to turn the whole mountain into a -no-go" area, preventing the public from going there ex-cept on guided tours. Otherwise, he says, not only will the site be completely destroyed but important research work will be reduced.
Clones disagrees, “The measure suggested by Henry de Lumley is the most severe, and while it is the most effective, it is also certain to bring about protests from people who live there.” he said, “The site was classified as a historic monument years ago by the Ministry of Culture, and we must do as much as possible to save what is there.”
David lavergne. the regional architect, also wants to avoid closing the site. "Henry de Lumley's idea isn't ideal." he said. “Our department feels that the best solution is to let people look at the site, but because the area is very big it is difficult to prevent visitors from dam aging it. I would prefer that everyone was able to look at it，but the main problem is money. We do not have the funds to employ the necessary number of guards. We may have to consider charging a fee. It doesn’t seem to be possible to get the government support.
In Nice, Annie Echassoux, who also worked on researching the site, is alarmed that as the mountain becomes easier to reach—tourists can now avoid the three-and-a-half hour walk by hiring vehicles—the damage will increase rapidly. She thinks that the only solution is to rope off the area and provide guides. “You can’t say the plan can’t go ahead because there is no money,” she said. “That is not good enough. Money must be provided because the Ministry of Culture has classified this area as a historic site. If we don’t take steps* we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation. ”
67.According to Jean Clottes. some of the visitors to the area have .
A. helped to clean the drawings
B. taken bits of the rock home
C. been unable to take photographs
D. misunderstood what the pictures mean
68. Henry de Lumley is eager to .
A. set up research projects B. protect public rights
C.keep out individual visitors D. ban traffic in the area
69. Which word best describes Annie Echassoux attitude towards saving the historic site?
A. Supportive. B.Disappointed.
C. Worried D.Doubtful
70. This passage has been written about Mom Bego to .
A. advertise the closing of the site
B. warn visitors about the dangers of the site
C. encourage scientists to visit the site
D.describe fears for the future of the site
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填—个单词。
Nearly 80 percent of Americans own a smartphone, and a growing proportion of them use smartphones to surf the Internet, not just when they’re on the go. This leads to people storing considerable amounts of personal and private data on their mobile devices.
Often there is just one layer of security protecting all that data一emails and text messages，social media profilesf bank accounts and credit cards even other passwords to on line services. It s the password that unlocks the smartphone s screen. Usually this involves entering a number• or just laying a fingertip on a sensor.
Over the past couple of years,my research group, my colleagues and I have designed* created and tested a better way. We call it “user-generated free-form gestures,” which means smartphone owners can draw their own security pattern on the screen. It’s a very simple idea that is surprisingly secure.
1. IMPROVING TODAY'S WEAK SECURITY
It might seem that biometric (生物识别的）authentication (认证)，like a fingerprint， could be stronger. But it's not. because most systems that let a user allow fingerprint access also require a PIN (Personal Identification Number)or a password as a backup method. A user一or thief—could skip the biometric method and instead just enter (or guess) a PIN or a password.
Compared to other methods, our approach dramatically increases the potential length and complexity of a password Users simply draw a pattern across an entire touchscreen,using any number of locations on the screen.
2. MEASURING DRAWINGS
As users draw a shape or pattern on the screen，we track their fingers, recording the directions and speed. Wc compare that track to one recorded when they set up the gesture based login. This protection can be added just by software changes, it needs no specific hardware or other modifications to existing touchscreen devices. As touchscreens become more common on laptop computers, this method could be used to protect them too
Our system also allow« people to use more than one finger-though some participants wrongly assumed .hat making simple gestures w.th mult.ple fingers would be more secure than the same gesture with just one finger. The key to improving security using one to make a design that is not easy to guess.
3. EASYT()IX) and remember, hard to break
Some people who participated in cur Judies created gestures that could be articulated as symboles,such as digits, geometric shapes (like a cylinder) and musical notations which are easy for them to remember. Even a recatively simple symbol, like an eight note,can be drawn in so many different ways that calulating the possible variations is computationally in-tensive and consumes plenty of time.This is unlike text passwords,for which variations are simple to try out.
4. REPLACING MORE THAN ONE PASSWORD
Our research has extended beyond just using a gesture to unlock a smartphone. We have explored the potential for people to use doodles instead of passwords on several websites appeared to be as easy as to remember multiple gestures than it is to recall different passwords for each site.
In fact, it was faster：Logging in with a gesture took two to six seconds less time than do-ing so with a text password. It s faster to generate a gesture than a password, too. I spent 42 percent less time generating gesture credentials than people we studied who make up new passwords. We also found that people could successfully enter gestures spending as much attention on them as they had to with text passwords.
Gesture-based interactions are popular and prevalent on mobile platforms, and in-creasingly making their way to touchscreen-equipped laptops and desktops. The owner of those types of devices could benefit from a quick, easy and more secure authentication method like ours.













第五部分：书面表达(满分25分）
81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
My friEnd Maria and I got our degrees at the same time -hers in Engineeering,mine in Mathmatics, these subjects, in case you aren't aware,are tough!There were classes we re-ally had to struggle with, fight to get through,and survived only digging our fingers in with everything we had. Along the way, many of the people who carted a. the dropped out, changed majors, etc. They quit. Maria and I didn't and we have degree, to show for it.
Maria and I came up with a saying, “We are no. quitters, we are failure，!" We'd rather A a class ,three times and eventually pass it than quit and resign ourselves to the idea that we just can't get it” That kind of sob story defeatism has to be removed from your mind.While there are things that you can't do -like flying via pixie dust-you can have most of the thing? you want in life, but only if you treat failure as a part of the learning process. If you see fail-ure as an end, that makes you a quitter.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上文的大意；
2.用约120个单词以“Weare not quitterst we’re failures!”为话题阐述你对该篇文章的理解；
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。