2019届吉林省长春市田家炳实验中学、第五中学高三上学期第二次调研测试英语试题

2018—2019学年度高三年级第二次调研测试
长 春 市 第 五 中 学
长春市田家炳实验中学
英 语 试 卷
命题人：高三英语组 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：  1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 
2全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 
第I卷
第一部分  听力（共两节，满分 30 分 ）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As farm kids，my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were expected to work hard and do our jobs. We knew no better，so didn't really question it—at least until we were young teenagers and wondered why our friends had so much more free time than us.
That ability to depend on myself has served me very well through life. The independence and self-reliance not only affected my physical abilities. It came to shape me emotionally too. However，it can，at times，also be a huge weight to bear.
As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis，a disease that causes pain and swelling in one or more joints of the body，there have been many lessons for me in learning how to receive help. My health is now much improved compared to what it was a couple of years ago，or even last year. Daily challenges do still exist，but I have learned that it is OK to ask for help.
The joy that others receive in lending a hand has made me realize that it is almost selfish to not ask for help! There is no need to deny others the pleasure of helping. If we are in need，it is more than OK to ask for assistance. Physical and emotional self-reliance are strengths，certainly，when used well. But the overuse of independence is unhealthy，unbalanced and unnecessary.
Since being a mum，too，I've been given lots of lessons on the need to connect，and to acknowledge that I'm vulnerable and need others to rely on. There are certainly times like this in all of our lives，whether a parent or not. Sometimes life does just get too much.
If we can loosen our need for independence，though，and grow into more interdependence，ease and space do grow. The braver we are to reach out and be open，the easier life is. It not only gives us emotional relief，but it brings joy and stronger connections in our relationships.
21．We can infer that as a kid，the author________．
A．didn't have any friendsB．had to do a lot of work
C．didn't like asking questionsD．worked harder than her siblings
22．The author's attitude towards self-independence changed after she________．
A．had childrenB．became a teenager
C．formed her personalityD．suffered from a disease
23．The underlined word “vulnerable” in the text means the author is________．
A．too sick to bring up the childrenB．too tired to carry on
C．weak emotionallyD．likely to give up
24．What can we learn from the author's experience?
A．Every coin has two sides.B．Strike while the iron is hot.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.D．Where there is a will，there is a way.

B
One of the latest trends（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs．Au Pair in Stamford，Conn，for example，has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4，000 since 2004．And that's true all across the country．
"I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age" Joseph Stocke，the managing director of a company，says of his 2-year old son．" I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future，"After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China，the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions，his dad says．
Li Drake，a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband，had another reason for looking for an au pair from China．She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots．"Because I am Chinese，my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to（接触） the language and culture．"she says．
"Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，"says Suzanne Flynn，a professor in language education of Children．"But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders．Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12．"
The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese．It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years．
25．What does the term "au pair" in the text mean？
A．A mother raising her children on her own
B．A child learning a foreign language at home
C．A professor in language education of children
D．A young foreign woman taking care of children．
26． Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them
A．to live in China some day B．to speak the language at home
C．to catch up with other children D．to learn about the Chinese culture
27．What can we infer from the text？
A．Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America
B．Educated woman do better in looking after children
C．Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills．
D．Children can learn a foreign language well in six months．
C
Samuel Pepys Brings History Back to Life
National Maritime Museum ‖ Address：Park Row，Greenwich，London ‖ Until: August 28
Pepys was the diarist (日记作者) who helped us understand some of the most troublesome times in British history. This exhibition，with 200 paintings and objects，brings that history back to life.
ChamPagne Life
Saatchi Gallery ‖ Address: Duke of York's HQ，King's Road，London ‖ Until：March 9
Charles Saatchi's first exhibition devoted to women artists shows sculptures and paintings from talented artists.
Europe 1600-1785，seven new galleries
British Museum ‖ Address: Cromwell Road，London ‖Until: July 14
Over 1，100 wonderful objects from the collections of 17th and 18th century art—including paintings，furniture and books—are now on show in seven galleries. One of Britain's best museums just got better.
Modern Scottish Women: Painters and Sculptors 1885-1965
Scottish National Gallery ‖ Address: 75 Belford Road，Edinburgh ‖ Until：June 26
An exhibition shows the rise of female artists in the years between Fra Newbury becoming Director of Glasgow School of Art and Anne Redpath's death in 1965.
Michael Craig-Martin：Transience
Serpentine ‖ Address: Kensington Gardens，London ‖ Until: February 14
This exhibition shows why Michael Craig-Martin—known for his large，graphic (生动的) paintings of daily objects—was one of the most popular artists of his time.
28．If you want to visit a gallery/museum on July 15th，you should go to________．
A．Saatchi Gallery B．British Museum
C．National Maritime Museum D．Scottish National Gallery
29．What do we know about Europe 1600-1785 according to the text?
A．Not all collections are shown in galleries.
B．It helps visitors learn about British Museum.
C．The objects on show range widely.
D．The main theme of it is about daily life.
30．Who is famous for drawing everyday objects?
A．Charles Saatchi. B．Fra Newbury.
C．Samuel Pepys. D．Michael Craig-Martin.
31. What do you know about these exhibitions?
A. Pepys helped us understand some of the most troublesome times in British history.
B. Charles Saatchi's exhibition shows female artists not talented but hardworking.
C. Over 1，100 wonderful objects—including sculptures and books—are now on show.
D. Michael Craig-Martin—known for his war related objects
D
Life hasn't always been easy for Sareana Kimia，16.Her parents split up when she was young，and she hasn't seen her dad since she was 10.In June 2014，she and her mom，Shefali Gupta，found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home. Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.
Even before the eviction，Gupta had become very sad. Because she didn't have health insurance，Gupta couldn't get a doctor's help for her emotional problems.
Sareana took charge of things at home. For example，she often cooked her family's meals. When she and her mom were about to lose their home，it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.
For years，Sareana had been an active volunteer with several organizations. She even started her own group，Youth for National Change. It works to support the rights of young people.
Sareana called a few adults she had worked with. After finding out about her situation，one couple opened their doors right away. But by August 2014，the couple no longer had room for Sareana and her mom. The two ended up living in their car. They didn't want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up. Through it all，Sareana kept working on projects and studying.“At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine，” she says.
Sareana is homeschooled online and goes to classes at a nearby college. Last fall，school bills began piling up. She had no way to pay them. A friend suggested that she try raising funds online. After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana，donations poured in—nearly $30，000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small apartment. She and her mom moved into it in January 2015.
32．What happened to Sareana in 2014?
A．She lost her father.
B．She became homeless.
C．Her mom abandoned her.
D．Her house was destroyed.
33．Sareana started an organization to________．
A．teach people to cook B．support poor people
C．earn money D．help youth
34．Sareana finally found her own apartment________．
A．by raising money
B．by doing part-time jobs
C．with the help of her friends
D．with the help of her college
35．Which of the following words can best describe Sareana?
A．Modest. B．Intelligent.
C．Optimistic. D．Determined.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Balance Self-Care and Caring for Others
How do I balance Self-Care and Caring for Others? If you are asking this question , you are one of those people who tend to be selfless. 36._______ So, how do you strike a balance?
Avoid killing the goose. 37.____ In other words, you are going to kill the goose .If you work at a homeless shelter 50 hours a week for two weeks and then quit because you are overwhelmed(累垮)，it won’t do nearly as much good as if you work five hours a week all year around . Kind people usually fall into a trap—they try to do so much good but they don’t realize that more is not always better .
38.______ You don’t always have to sacrifice a lot to do something good. This doesn’t mean that personal sacrifice is bad, but giving a friend the money that you and your family need to spend on food or rent isn’t a great plan .Sometimes you just need to take care of yourself and your family. You can still support and encourage friends, but you don’t have to make deep sacrifices to care for someone.
39.______ This is something that every new parent eventually has to figure out : having that first date away from the child can be a guilty experience ,but it is better for the child to be sent to his or her grandparents ’once in a while so that the parents can relax themselves and have a good time. Then the parents will come back better equipped to care for the child
Taking care of yourself, 40._____ ,is taking care of them .It makes you strong ,and then you can pass that strength on to them.
A. Learn to care for others.
B. Make reasonable sacrifices
C. Let me praise the sweet side of your personality
D. Know the importance of self-care .
E. If you are encouraging or supporting someone
F. But you don’t know when to stop caring for others and start caring for yourself
G. If you aggressively(过分地)give and never care for yourself ,you are going to burn out

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分） 
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 41 than words.
According to specialists, our bodies send out more 42 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 43 . And body language is particularly 44 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.
Indeed, what is called body language is so 45 , a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 46 , different societies treat the 47 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 48 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 49 . People from Latin American countries 50 ，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 51 . It may look like a Latino is 52 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 53 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 54 which the Latino will in return regard as 55 .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 56 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 57 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 58 . But whatever the situation, the best 59 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 60 .
41. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
42. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages
43. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
44. A. immediate B. misleading C. Important D. difficult
45. A. well B. far C. much D. long
46. A. For example B.Thus C. However D. In short
47. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings
48. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
49. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbor D. enemies
50. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar wayD. by all means
51. A. trouble B. conversation C. Silence D. experiment
52. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
53. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
54. A. stepping forwardB. going on C. backing away D. coming out
55. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
56. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. thin
57. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
58. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
59. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
60. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。 
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）  
It was my first trip to India alone. One day，as I was walking through a local market，a ten-year-old boy came over and __61__(beg) me to buy a book，__62__had the words Interesting India on its cover. I bought it，thinking that when I returned home it would remind me __63__my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India's people were very welcoming，and never tried to cheat tourists.
Suddenly，a monkey came down from a nearby tree，snatched (抢走) the book from my hand and took __64__away，along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn't do anything __65__stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked __66__I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice，so I agreed __67__(pay)，but only after my bag was returned.
He blew a whistle and the monkey __68__(immediate) threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that the man made his __69__(live) this way—tricking tourists. This was the __70__(bad) thing I had ever experienced in “Interesting India”．

第四部分  写作（共二节, 满分30分） 
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
   2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I strong recommend that physical activities in children are encouraged. Parents who are supposed to make sure that their children get some form of exercise one hour daily because exercise is better for character building. When this comes to exercise，many people end up picturing heavy exercise at the gym. As matter of fact，exercise for children can mean going out and having funs. For example，they can walk or cycle to nearby places instead of take a bus. They can take their dogs out for 15-minute walks twice a day. Beside，children should be encouraged to make new friends for whom they can actively play sports.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Allen在中国做志愿者工作的同时学习汉语。Allen写信询问你校组织的向贫困地区捐献爱心活动的要求，以及汉语学习方法方面有什么好的建议。请根据下面提示给他回信。
提示：1．可捐赠物品、捐赠截止时间；2．学习汉语的方法；
注意：1．词数：100左右； 2．可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯； 3. 书写规范。
Dear Allen,
I know from your letter that you are interested in the donation activity organized by our school and ask for some advice for Chinese learning.



Yours,
Li Hua
英 语 听 力
注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.
答案是 B。
1. How much more time does the man need to finish his report?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
2. What will the man do for the party?
A. Tell his brother about the party.
B. Ask some friends to join in the party.
C. Prepare the party.
3. What does the man think about his boss?
A. Tough.B. Strict.C. Clever.
4. How much is the hat?
A. $15.B. $25.C. $40.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a travel agency.
B. In an embassy.
C. In a police station.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the weather like at Darryl’s place?
A. Sunny.B. Windy. C. Rainy.
7. When does Darryl work?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the phone.B. In the bank. C. At the man’s home.
9. Who might spend money from the account?
A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s children.C. The man himself.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why does Cherry go to Australia?
A. To travel around. B. To study English. C. To work there.
11. How long will Cherry study English at a language school?
A. For 1 year. B. For 11 months. C. For 1 month.
12. What has Cherry got?
A. A teaching job in Australia.
B. A permission to take a college year off.
C. Enough money to travel around Australia.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does the watch look like?
A. The face of the watch is black.
B. It’s got a leather white band.
C. The face of the watch is square.
14. When did Helen’s grandpa come to England?
A. Over 60 years ago. B. Over 50 years ago. C. Over 20 years ago.
15. Why is the watch special to Helen?
A. Her grandpa left it to her.
B. It’s worth a lot of money.
C. It’s her 21st birthday present.
16. What can we know about Helen’s grandpa?
A. He came to England without any money.
B. He got the watch from his father.
C. He died 2 years ago.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What can visitors do in the sea park?
A. Feed sharks.
B. Swim with whales.
C. Take part in family activities.
18. What is more important for young visitors in the sea park?
A. Having fun.
B. Staying with their parents.
C. Sharing experience.
19. How can Ocean Life help teachers?
A. By providing useful information.
B. By giving sea creature models.
C. By offering free school trips.
20. Where will the injured creatures stay after they are cured?
A. In the sea parks.
B. In zoos all over the world.
C. In their natural homes.
A
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。自立自强、不依靠他人的确非常重要，但是当我们遇到困难时，也没有必要硬撑。向他人求助不仅可以让我们的生活更加容易，也为他人带来了助人之乐。
1．We can infer that as a kid，the author________．
A．didn't have any friends
B．had to do a lot of work
C．didn't like asking questions
D．worked harder than her siblings
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的．..work hard and do our jobs...wondered why our friends had so much more free time than us可推测，作者小的时候要做很多工作，所以她朋友的空余时间都比她的多。]
2．The author's attitude towards self-independence changed after she________．
A．had children
B．became a teenager
C．formed her personality
D．suffered from a disease
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis，a disease...learning how to receive help...I have learned that it is OK to ask for help可知，作者得了风湿性关节炎后才意识到遇到困难时没必要硬撑，完全可以向他人寻求帮助。]
3．The underlined word “vulnerable” in the text means the author is________．
A．too sick to bring up the children
B．too tired to carry on
C．weak emotionally
D．likely to give up
答案 C [词义猜测题。根据本段中的need others to rely on及Sometimes life does just get too much可知，有时候生活的重担让我们无法承受，这会导致我们“在情感上脆弱”，因此我们需要依靠他人。]
4．What can we learn from the author's experience?
A．Every coin has two sides.
B．Strike while the iron is hot.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Where there is a will，there is a way.
答案 A [推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的Physical and emotional self-reliance are strengths，certainly，when used well.But the overuse of independence is unhealthy，unbalanced and unnecessary可知，自立自强固然很好，但是过于自立是没有必要的，甚至是有害的，也就是说“凡事都有两面性”。]

B
1.
2.细节理解题。根据第三段后3行She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.可知她是一个中国人，她和丈夫读希望自己的孩子那个接触到中文并了解中文的文化。故D正确。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第一句One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. 和最后一段The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.可知美国人对于中文的学习的兴趣越来越大，为孩子寻找一个会讲中文保姆已经成为了一个趋势。这些都说明学习中文变得很流行了。故A正确。

C
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文，题材为社会文化类。文章主要介绍了几个艺术展览的时间、地点及主题。
1．If you want to visit a gallery/museum on July 15th，you should go to________．
A．Saatchi Gallery
B．British Museum
C．National Maritime Museum
D．Scottish National Gallery
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一个展览的相关信息National Maritime Museum ‖ Address：Park Row，Greenwich，London ‖ Until：August 28可知，如果你想在7月15日去艺术馆或博物馆参观的话，只能选择National Maritime Museum，那里的展览一直持续到8月28日。]
2．What do we know about Europe 1600-1785 according to the text?
A．Not all collections are shown in galleries.
B．It helps visitors learn about British Museum.
C．The objects on show range widely.
D．The main theme of it is about daily life.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据Europe 1600-1785展览的相关信息Over 1，100 wonderful objects from the collections of 17th and 18th century art—including paintings，furniture and books可知，Europe 1600-1785展览的物件琳琅满目。]
3．Who is famous for drawing everyday objects?
A．Charles Saatchi. B．Fra Newbury.
C．Samuel Pepys. D．Michael Craig-Martin.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据最后一个展览的相关信息Michael Craig-Martin—known for his large，graphic paintings of daily objects可知D项正确。]

D
1．What happened to Sareana in 2014?
A．She lost her father.
B．She became homeless.
C．Her mom abandoned her.
D．Her house was destroyed.
答案 B [推理判断题。由第一段中的In June 2014，she and her mom...would soon be evicted from their home及下文母女俩找住处可推断，2014年Sareana无家可归了。]
2．Sareana started an organization to________．
A．teach people to cook B．support poor people
C．earn money D．help youth
答案 D [细节理解题。由第四段末的It works to support the rights of young people可知。]
3．Sareana finally found her own apartment________．
A．by raising money
B．by doing part-time jobs
C．with the help of her friends
D．with the help of her college
答案 A [细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Sareana听从朋友的建议筹集到一笔资金，这笔钱使她在付完学费之后还租了一个小的公寓。]
4．Which of the following words can best describe Sareana?
A．Modest. B．Intelligent.
C．Optimistic. D．Determined.
答案 D [推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine可推断，Sareana是一个意志坚定的人。]

七选五


完形填空
小题1: B 解析 由首句“身体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的语言！”可知，本句应表达“身体语言比口头语言更有说服力”，所以选louder。
小题2: D 解析 根据上文的“身体语言是最有力量的语言”可知，我们的身体传递出比我们意识到的更多的信息，所以messages符合句意。
小题3: D实际上，非言语交际大约占我们所要表达的真正意思的50%。mean意思是，本意是。
小题4: C 解析 上文说到身体语言在交际中的作用，本句则说明身体语言在跨文化交流时的重要作用，所以使用important。
小题5: C 解析 本句意为：的确，我们所说的身体语言在我们的生活中占了如此大的比重，但实际上往往未被注意到。结合句意可知，四个选项中，只有much跟“a＋名词”连用合适。
小题6: A 解析 下文作者给出了一个实例来说明不同文化背景的人对于“个人空间”的不同习俗，所以此处使用for example，意为“例如”。
小题7: B 解析 下文举的例子与“个人空间”有关，所以此处使用distance，表示“距离”。
小题8:C由下文描述的挪威人不断地后退可知，北欧人不喜欢与其他人有身体上的(bodily)接触，
小题9: A解析 与前面的even with friends构成对比，此处应表示“陌生人”。
小题10: B 与北欧人的习俗构成对比，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以此处用on the other hand“另一方面”，表示转折。in other words换句话说；in a similar way类似方式地；by all means当然可以。
小题11: B由于习俗不同，所以挪威人与拉丁美洲人在谈话(conversation)时，就会出现拉丁美洲人追着挪威人说话的情形
小题12: D解析 根据上题解析，拉丁美洲人追着挪威人，所以使用following。
小题13: A解析 谈话过程中拉丁美洲人一直在靠近挪威人，所以使用closer。
小题14:C解析 挪威人由于不喜欢与别人靠得太近，所以只能不停地后退，故选C项。
小题15: D解析 挪威人的后退在拉丁美洲人的眼中是一种冷漠(coldness)，所以D项正确。
小题16: A解析 这一段是对上文的总结，在人们交谈(talk)时，有很多事情在发生着，所以A项正确。
小题17: A解析 根据上文的陈述，当来自不同(different)文化的人聚会时，很有可能会产生误会。
小题18: C解析 文化背景的差异带来的应该是误解(misunderstanding)，所以C项正确。
小题19: D解析 面对误解，作者给出的应是最好的建议，所以使用advice。
小题20: B
解析 treat others as you would like to be treated是一个俗语。句意为：用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人。所以使用treated。

语篇填空
答案 1.begged [考查一般过去时。and连接两个并列的成分，故设空处用一般过去时。]
2．which [考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰book，且在从句中作主语，故填which。]
3．of [考查介词。remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”。]
4．it [考查代词。设空处指代上文的the book，故填it。]
5．but/except [考查连接词。couldn't do anything but/except do sth为固定搭配，意为“只能做某事”。]
6．if/whether [考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，由语境可知此处是在询问作者是否(if/whether)想拿回他的东西。]
7．to pay [考查不定式作宾语的用法。agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”。]
8．immediately [考查副词。设空处修饰动词threw，故需用副词。]
9．living [考查名词。make one's living意为“谋生”。]
10．worst [考查形容词的最高级。根据设空处后的I had ever experienced in “Interesting India”可知，此处表示的是最坏的事情，故填worst。]

短文改错
I strongly(strong) recommend that physical activities in children be(are) encouraged.Parents are supposed to make sure that their children get some form of exercise one hour daily because exercise is good(better) for character building.When it(this) comes to exercise，many people end up picturing heavy exercise at the gym.As matter of fact，exercise for children can mean going out and having fun(funs).For example，they can walk or cycle to nearby places instead of taking(take) a bus.They can take their dogs out for 15-minute walks twice a day.Besides(Beside)，children should be encouraged to make new friends with(for) whom they can actively play sports.
第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听力原文:
(Text 1)
W: Hi, Ted, our meeting will start in 30 minutes. I need to copy your report, can I get it now?
M: I am working on the last sentence, just give me 10 more minutes.
(Text 2)
W: Dad, how about we give mom a surprise birthday party this year?
M: That is a great idea. I’ll be in charge of inviting people and you can call your brother to prepare the party together.
(Text 3)
W: How is everything going? Do you like your new boss?
M: At the beginning, I thought it would be tough, since everybody said he is very strict. But after working with him, I think he is a smart guy.
(Text 4)
W: We just need a cowboy shirt for our son’s school show, why did you also buy a hat?
M: The shirt is only $25, and the website said you will get free delivery if you purchase more than $40, so I added the hat to make it exactly $40.
(Text 5)
W: I lost my passport, sir. I’ll travel to Greece tomorrow. What should I do?
M: I’m sorry to hear that. But you should go to the embassy instead of police station.
(Text 6)
W: Where are you, Darryl? Is it sunny there as it is here today?
M: No, it is pretty wet. I’m going to meet my doctor.
W: Are you not working today?
M: No, not today. I work every day except Tuesday and Friday.
W: What do you do?
M: I work at a golf course. I’m a groundsman.
W: OK. So what does a groundsman do?
M: We look after the golf course—make sure the grass is OK and all of that. It’s like being a gardener.
(Text 7)
W: Hello, customer service. How may I help you today?
M: Hello. I noticed something strange on my account.
W: Let me take a look. Your account history shows purchases nearly every day beginning two weeks ago.
M: That’s the problem. I haven’t made any purchases.
W: Do you have a shared account, by any chance?
M: Yes, that’s shared by my entire family. My wife and both of my children wouldn’t buy things without asking me first.
W: Are you sure, sir? In fact, both of your children are both logging on right now.
M: Thanks. I got it. They’re at home now and I will have a talk with them.
(Text 8)
W: John, I’ve decided I’m going to take a year off. I have spoken to the head of the department and I have got permission to stop studying at the end of this semester.
M: Where are you going to go? What are you going to do, Cherry?
W: I’m going to Australia. I want to travel around Australia. But first I’m going to study English at a language school.
M: What a great idea! How long are you going to be there?
W: I’m going to be there for a whole year. When I get there, I’m only going to study in a language school for a month. Then I’ll go traveling.
M: Are you going to travel for a whole eleven months?
W: I don’t know. I might travel for a bit then stop and work for a bit.
M: Do you have enough money?
W: Money is a problem but I’m going to be able to work. I think I’ll get a working holiday visa and I’m going to be able to work legally.
(Text 9)
W: I’d like to talk about this watch. It’s quite old, nearly sixty years old. It’s got a leather black band. The face of the watch is white and it’s square—well it isn’t telling the right time.
M: Why is this watch special, Helen?
W: It was my grandfather’s watch. He came to England more than fifty years ago and this is the watch he was wearing when he arrived here. When he came over here he didn’t have much—just a few pounds in his pocket, you know. But this watch was a present to him from his grandfather—his twenty first birthday present—so it was really special to him and now it’s special to me.
M: Is it very valuable? I mean, I know you don’t want to sell it or anything but is it worth a lot of money?
W: No, not at all. It doesn’t even tell the right time! It’s just an ordinary watch but it’s special to me because it really reminds me of my grandfather.
M: Is your grandfather still alive?
W: No, he isn’t. He died 2 years ago. He left the watch to me in his will.
(Text 10)
Welcome to Ocean Life. It’s wonderful to see so many people here today. Since some of you haven’t been here before, let me tell you something about our sea park. Ocean Life is set in fantastic grounds and we advise you to spend several hours wandering around. There are over forty shows, as well as plenty of other activities for all the family. We feel that it is better that some sea creatures such as whales and sharks aren’t kept in a sea park, because they have better lives in their natural homes. However, although you won’t see these creatures here, you will learn about them in many of our interesting and educational shows. Education is important, but we know that being interested while finding things out is more important, especially for our younger visitors. Our specially trained staff can answer any of your questions about the sea, sea life, pollution and protection. We also encourage school visits, and help teachers by providing information and ideas for use in the classroom. Ocean Life is also known for saving sea creatures. We offer care for injured creatures sent to us and we return them to their natural homes when they are strong enough. We also take part in many projects throughout the world, and it is our aim to make sure that our visitors become aware of the problems and dangers that affect sea life. Ok, thanks for listening to me.
【参考答案及解析】
1.A【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的 “give me 10 more minutes ”可知答案为A。
2.B【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“I’ll be in charge of inviting people .”可知答案为B。
3.C 【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“I think he is a smart guy.”可知答案为C。
4.A【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“The shirt is only $25, and the website said you will get free delivery if you purchase more than $40, so I added the hat to make it exactly $40.” 可知答案为A。
5.C【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“instead of police station.”可知答案为C。
6.C【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“it is pretty wet”可知答案为C。
7.B【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“I work every day except Tuesday and Friday.”可知他周四是上班的，可知答案为B。
8.A 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“Hello, customer service. How may I help you today?”（电话用语）和男士所说的“They’re at home now and I will have a talk with them.”可知答案为A。
9.B【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“both of your children are logging on right now”可知答案为B。
10.A 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“I want to travel around Australia.”可知答案为A。
11.C 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“I’m only going to study in a language school for a month.”可知答案为C。
12.B【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的 “I have spoken to the head of the department and I have got a permission to stop studying at the end of this semester. ” 可知答案为B。
13.C 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“It’s got a leather black band. The face of the watch is white and it’s square.” 可知答案为C。
14.B 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的 “He came to England more than fifty years ago”可知答案为B。
15.A 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的 “But this watch was a present to him from his grandfather—his twenty first birthday present—so it was really special to him and now it’s special to me.”和“No, not at all.（不值钱）可知答案为A。
16.C 【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的 “He died two years ago.” 可知答案为C。
17.C【试题解析】由独白中 “as well as plenty of other activities for all the family” 可知答案为C。
18.A【试题解析】由独白中 “being interested while finding things out is more important, especially for our younger visitors.” 可知答案为A。
19.A【试题解析】由独白中“help teachers by providing information and ideas for use in the classroom .”可知答案为A。
20.C【试题解析】 由独白中“we return them to their natural homes when they are strong enough” 可知答案为C。
2018-2019上学期高三第二次调研测试 英语 - 答案及评分标准

听力 1-5ABCAC6-10CBABA 11-15CBCBA16-20 CCAAC
阅读理解A: 21-24 BDCAB: 25-27 DDA C: 28-31 CCDAD:32-35 BDAD
七选五 36-40 FGBDE
完形填空41-45 BDDCC 46-50 ABCAB51-55 BDACD56-60 AACDB
语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
61. begged 62. which 63. of 64. it
65.but/except66. if/whether67.to pay
68. immediately 69. living 70. worst


短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I strongly(strong) recommend that physical activities in children be(are) encouraged. Parents are supposed to make sure that their children get some form of exercise one hour daily because exercise is good(better) for character building. When it(this) comes to exercise，many people end up picturing heavy exercise at the gym. As matter of fact，exercise for children can mean going out and having fun(funs).For example，they can walk or cycle to nearby places instead of taking(take) a bus. They can take their dogs out for 15-minute walks twice a day.Besides(Beside)，children should be encouraged to make new friends with(for) whom they can actively play sports.

段落写作（满分20分）
参考范文：略