2019年全国高考英语（课标版）复习模拟组合练（一）

2019年全国高考英语（课标版）复习模拟组合练（一）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018山西高三一模,A)British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:￡74Under 26 membership:￡54Young friends(aged 8—15):￡25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1.When can you visit the British Museum?A.At 9:00 on Friday.  B.At 12:00 on Monday.C.On Christmas Day.  D.On Good Friday.2.Where can visitors store their large luggage?A.At major train stations.B.At some crossings.C.In the hall of the Museum.D.At the entrance to the Museum.3.If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A.￡25.  B.￡79.  C.￡50.  D.￡148.B(2017辽宁锦州一模)Now it seems that technology could be changing our homes. A project conducted by Johann Siau, has built on the university’s InterHome project, to create a home that supervises weak or elderly people living at home.“We’ve developed a wristband(手环) type device(装置),” said Johann Siau, “which monitors the condition of an elderly person. It collects data of a person, to see if the person has fallen or is away from where he/she is supposed to be. It connects an elderly person with an assisted living type device with the InterHome. The assisted living project is part of the development of a smart house. The house stores the usage patterns of the person living there and can use as little energy as possible. The project introduces the assisted-living idea to care for the elderly. It’s very important that these technologies are there to help and support rather than replacing any of the existing services.” The InterHome is not just a type or a vehicle for research; it’s a study tool to help students from different scientific backgrounds learn about and develop technology. The InterHome combines the latest broadband technology, mobile data and communication. Researchers and students make sure all the technology works together. Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. It requires a variety of skills from electronic engineers, computer students, design students and so on. “The present plan we’re working on is a smart home project in Watford with some commercial companies,” said Johann Siau. “We are looking at how a smart home can provide extra valuable services.” 4.The main purpose of this article is to 　　　. A.describe a new project to develop a smart home for the elderlyB.describe a new platform for students to develop new technologyC.show how future buildings will change elderly people’s way of lifeD.introduce a new kind of technology to help people enjoy a better life来源:]5.The underlined word “supervises” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 　　　. A.lifts     B.overseesC.supports    D.comforts6.According to the article, the InterHome project 　　　. A.calls for students to care for old peopleB.does all the work the existing services doC.develops houses that mainly aim to save energyD.provides better care and services for the elderly7.What can we learn about the InterHome project from the article?A.It is a collection of many existing technologies.B.It is just a platform to help students to do research work.C.It is a smart home project developed by different companies. D.It allows students to put into use and try out what they have learned. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2018安徽安庆一中高三三模)During the Nov. 11 shopping event, many people tend to buy more than they need because of sales and promotion or just a plain urge. But what normally　1　 the shopping spree (疯狂购物) is not 　2　 but regret. That’s because many people just buy things to fill the 　3　 in their hearts, but accumulating things actually 　4　 the burden in their minds. The concept of Danshari may provide a(n)　5　 to the problem. Danshari is based on three Chinese characters, duan she li,　6　 refusal, disposal (清除) and separation. It promotes the idea of getting rid of 　7　 things and separating oneself from the drive to own 　8　 possessions. There are two basic rules that 　9　 whether you should keep something—the relationship between you and the item under 　10　 as well as the timing. So before you 　11　 your payment password for something, ask yourself two questions: Do I 　12　 it now? Does it suit me? Danshari encourages you not only to　13　 yourself things, but to give up the unreasonable desire associated with owning them. Nowadays, people need to learn to 　14　 their daily lives. Buy only the necessities and 　15　 items, regularly 　16　 things you don’t need any more, then you’ll get freedom in your heart. However, it doesn’t mean that you should　17　 your desire and live a less interesting life. Instead, you should 　18　 yourself rather than material goods. Through 　19　 what to buy and what to get rid of, you can see a deeper reflection of yourself,　20　 learning to make wise decisions about more important things. 1.A.prevents   B.follows  C.starts    D.promotes2.A.expectation  B.wealth  C.satisfaction  D.relief3.A.emptiness  B.need   C.silence   D.space4.A.measures  B.covers  C.relieves   D.indicates5.A.limit   B.alternative  C.solution   D.introduction6.A.meaning   B.abolishing  C.violating   D.predicting7.A.updated   B.temporary  C.used    D.unnecessary8.A.private   B.material  C.valuable  D.popular9.A.prove   B.permit  C.decide  D.affect10.A.guarantee  B.consideration  C.control  D.discussion11.A.change   B.create    C.provide  D.enter12.A.need   B.try    C.want   D.match13.A.deny   B.prepare   C.spare   D.serve14.A.fix    B.risk    C.enrich   D.simplify15.A.special   B.cheap    C.suitable  D.optional16.A.discover  B.recycle   C.update  D.abandon17.A.fuel   B.identify   C.kill   D.balance18.A.reflect on  B.focus on   C.give up  D.cheer up19.A.choosing  B.avoiding   C.comparing  D.mentioning20.A.rather   B.otherwise   C.therefore  D.still词汇阅读理解A　1.located adj.坐落在,位于　2.remarkable adj.显著的,异常的阅读理解B　1.monitor vt.监控　2.build on 在……的基础上发展完形填空　1.tend v. 趋向;走向;往往会　2.accumulate v.积累;逐渐增长句型阅读理解A　The museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.(where引导定语从句)这家博物馆有四家商店,在那里你能够购买书籍、纪念品和给家人的礼物。阅读理解B　Now it seems that technology could be changing our homes.(it seems that...好像……)现在科技好像正在改变我们的家。完形填空　That’s because many people just buy things to fill the emptiness in their hearts, but accumulating things actually indicates the burden in their minds.(that’s because...那是因为……)那是因为许多人买东西仅仅是为了填充他们内心的空虚, 但是积聚东西实际上表明了他们思想的负担。你的收获词汇: 句型:
答案全解全析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[来源: Z,X,X,K][语篇解读]　本文为应用文。作者向人们介绍了大英博物馆的位置、规模、开放时间以及参观者应注意的其他事项。1.B　事实细节题。本题题干意为“你可以在什么时间参观大英博物馆?”。根据 “Free, open daily 10:00 to17:30.”可知,周一12:00符合开馆时间,故答案为B项。根据“Admission and opening times”中的“Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.”及“Open until 20:30 on Fridays...”可知周五的开馆时间是:10:00至20:30,故排除A项(周五9点);根据“Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.” 可知,在圣诞节那天,该博物馆闭馆,故排除C项;根据“Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.”可知,除了Good Friday——耶稣受难日(复活节前的星期五)之外,每周五都开馆,故排除D项(On Good Friday.)。2.A　事实细节题。本题题干意为“游客可以将他们的大件行李保存在哪里?”。根据“Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage”部分中的“Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.”可知,游客可将大件行李存放在major rail stations,故答案为A项。3.B　事实细节题。本题题干意为“如果14岁和18岁的两个朋友想申请成为该博物馆的会员,他们应该支付多少钱?”。根据“Membership”部分中的“Young friends(aged 8—15):￡25”可知,14岁的那位朋友需支付￡25;根据“Under 26 membership:￡54”可知,18岁的那位朋友需支付￡54。因此他们共需要支付￡79(￡25+￡54=￡79)。故答案为B项。B[语篇解读]　本文主要描述了为创建智能家居而研制的一款新的设计,它可以照看生活在家中的虚弱或年迈的人。4.A　写作意图题。根据文章第一段中A project conducted by Johann Siau, has built on the university’s InterHome project, to create a home that supervises weak or elderly people living at home.并结合全文内容可知本文主要描述了一款可以监管生活在家中的虚弱或年迈老年人的设计。5.B　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中which monitors the condition of an elderly person中的monitors并结合画线词后的weak or elderly可知画线词意为“监管”,故B项正确。6.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The project introduces the assisted-living idea to care for the elderly. 可知这个项目主要是为老年人提供更好的照顾和服务。7.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The InterHome is not just a type or a vehicle for research;it’s a study tool to help students from different scientific backgrounds learn about and develop technology.可知该项目可以帮助学生运用所学的科学知识。Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]　本文主要讲了在“双十一”时,人们往往疯狂地在网上购物。疯狂购物过后,随之而来的并不是满足感,而是后悔。因为许多人买东西,仅仅是为了填充他们内心的空虚。但是,逐渐积累的东西实际上表明了他们思想的负担。“断舍离”的想法可能为这个问题提供了解决方法。通过选择买什么和丢掉什么,你可以看到一个更深层次的自己,然后学会对更重要的事情做出明智的决定。1.B　根据下文but regret可知一般跟在疯狂购物之后的不是满足感而是后悔。prevent阻止;follow跟随,接着是;start开始;promote提升。2.C　解析见上题。expectation期盼;wealth财富;satisfaction满意;relief安慰。3.A　此处是说那是因为许多人买东西仅仅是为了填充他们内心的空虚。emptiness空虚;need需要;silence沉默;space空间。4.D　但是,积聚东西实际上表明了他们思想的负担。measure测量;cover覆盖;relieve解除;indicate表明。5.C　根据下文可知,“断舍离”的想法可能为这个问题提供了解决方法。limit限制;alternative可供替代的选择;solution解决办法;introduction介绍。6.A　下文是对Danshari 含义的解释:拒绝、清除和分离。mean意思是;abolish废除;violate违背(法律、协议等);predict预测。7.D　根据第三段中的Buy only the necessities可知,它推动了这样的观点:摆脱不必要的东西,使自己从拥有物质财富的欲望中分离出来。update更新;temporary暂时的;used使用过的;unnecessary不必要的。8.B　解析见上题。private私人的;material物质的;valuable有价值的;popular流行的。9.C　此处指有两个基本的原则决定你是否应该保留一些东西。prove证明;permit允许;decide决定;affect影响。10.B　此处指你和这件商品的关系在考虑中。under consideration在考虑之中。 11.D　根据常识可知,此处指的是在输入你的付款密码买东西之前,问你自己两个问题。change改变;create创造;provide提供;enter进入。12.A　句意:我现在需要它吗?need需要;try尝试;want需要(主语为物);match匹配。13.A　根据上文可知“断舍离”不仅鼓励你自己节制(购买东西),而且还鼓励你放弃想要拥有它们的欲望。deny节制,克制,拒绝接受;prepare准备;spare留出,匀出;serve招待。14.D　此处指当今人们需要学会简化他们的日常生活。fix固定;risk冒……的危险;enrich充实,使丰富;simplify简化。15.C　根据上文Do I 　12　it now?Does it suit me?可知仅仅买有必要的和适当的物品。special特别的;cheap便宜的;suitable适当的;optional可选择的。 16.D　根据下文then you’ll get freedom in your heart可推断此处意思为经常放弃你不再需要的东西。discover发现;recycle再利用;update更新;abandon放弃。17.C　句意:然而,那并不意味着你应该扼杀你的欲望,过一种无趣的生活。fuel加强;identify识别;kill扼杀;balance使平衡。18.B　句意:相反,你应该关注你自己,而不是物质的东西。reflect on考虑;focus on关注;give up放弃;cheer up(使)变得更高兴。19.A　通过选择买什么和放弃什么,你可以看到一个更深层次的自己。choose选择;avoid避免;compare比较;mention提到。20.C　因此,学会在更重要的事情上做出明智的决定。rather宁愿;otherwise否则;therefore因此;still仍然。