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2019届浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高三5月第二次模拟英语试题（解析版）
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绍兴市柯桥区2018学年第二学期高三第二次质量检测
英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟。共8项。满分150分。)
第I卷
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一通
1.
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Driving. B. Health. C. Weather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
How did the man get home?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
What's the woman going to today?
A. Take an examination. B. Have a history class. C. Study in the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What does the man probably think of the party?
A. It's interesting. B. It's crowded. C. It's dull.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What does the man mean?
A. Wash the clothes twice.
B. Have the machine repaired.
C. Put in fewer clothes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the man do on Sunday?
A. Learn how to surf.
B. Buy some surfboard.
C. Teach the woman surfing.
7. What does the woman need to pay for?
A. The food. B. The gas. C. The surfboard.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is playing on the radio station now?
A. Commercials. B. A talk program. C. A musical show.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He likes getting news quickly.
B. He prefers detailed news stories.
C. He has lots of free time.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where was Ellen born?
A. In Manhattan. B. In London. C. In Paris.
11. Why did Ellen teach in Asia?
A. She expected a different experience.
B. She wanted to learn the language.
C. She could get good pay there.
12. What does Ellen take up doing?
A. Promoting cultures. B. Teaching. C. Writing.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man?
A. A professor. B. A student. C. A researcher.
14. What can the Cornell Notes system help do?
A. Recite notes. B. Copy notes. C. Organize notes.
15. What should be avoided according to the system?
A. Main ideas of the text or speech.
B. Questions related to the review.
C. Long ideas and sentences.
16. Where should students write a summary?
A. On the left. B. In the bottom. C. On the right.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A new kind of hostel.
B. The development of hostels.
C. The reasons for the popularity of hostel.
18. By whom were hostels mostly used years ago?
A. Hikers. B. Business travelers. C. Older tourists.
19. How did the economic crisis influence hostels?
A. It brought down the price. B. It increased the business. C. It promoted better service.
20. What do the speakers say about modern hostels?
A. Their services are various.
B. Most of them are in the countryside.
C. They provide free bikes for the customers.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the process of my growing up, Dad was hard on me, who always made sure I made bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the low. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back. “Good! I don’t care! ”Deep down I knew he did.
One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said. “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1900s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this anymore.”
Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said. “Alice, I know it’s hard but it’s all about persistence.”
Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.
21. What does the underlined phrase “got a roasting” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. got scolded B. got drunk C. got injured D. got stimulated
22. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.
B. They are both enthusiastic about acting and interested in people
C. As an actor, her father’s career took off smoothly at the very beginning.
D. she was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too strict with her.
23. Which of the following best describe the author’s father?
A. talkative but diligent B. strict but caring
C. persistent and humorous D. passionate and active
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的爸爸对她的严格、体贴以及对她的影响。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected.”可知，作想自己肯定会挨批评了，正如预想的那样，她挨骂了，由此可知画线词词义为“挨骂”，故A项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections.”可知，作者爸爸早年的表演也被拒绝多次，他的演员生涯并非一开始就一帆风顺，故C项表述错误，选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，作者的爸爸对她要求很严格，根据第四段中的“Dad sat me down and said. “Alice, I know it's hard but it’s all about persistence.””可知，作者沮丧时，爸爸在身边陪着并鼓励她，这说明他很体贴，由此可知，作者的爸爸既严厉又体贴，故B项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词前的“thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected.”可知，作想自己肯定会挨批评了，正如预想的那样，她挨骂了，“As expected”表明画线词与“be criticized”意思相近，由此可知画线词词义为“挨骂”。
B
People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrations(例证) could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much people’s judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.
In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card. One is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the group—all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.
What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion(视觉假象), or because they were afraid of being different.
24. The psychologists are especially interested in __________
A. the evidence of the experiment. B. the changes in the attitudes of people.
C. the difference in people’s behavior D. the degree of changes of people’s opinions
25. Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?
A. Because they had been told about the answer
B. Because thought the group choice was correct.
C. Because they submitted to the group pressure
D. Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.
26. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _________.
A. illustrate the influence of group pressure on individuals
B. encourage people to act against any groups opinion
C. invite more volunteers to join in Asch's experiment
D. tell the readers how to perform psychological experiment
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，心理学家通过实验发现团体压力对个人的判断有很大的影响，很多人会迫于团体压力而改变自己的观点。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much people’s judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure.”可知，心理学家尤为感兴趣的是，人们的观点和判断在多大程度上因团体压力而改变，也就是对人们观点的变化程度特别感兴趣，故D项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group”可知，超过一半的受害者改变了观点是因为他们屈服于团体压力，故C项正确。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了实验证明人们会因为屈服于群体的压力而改变自己的观点和判断，由此可知，作者写这篇文章就是为了证明团体压力对个人的影响，故A项正确。
C
Tired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and unfriendly hotel staff? How about a hotel that provides chance for minimal interaction with the" people" running the hotel? In the Henn Na Hotel in Japan, there aren’t any!
Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots. The robots are not just for fun. They do a large amount of work, saving time and money as well. They can greet you when you enter. Also, they play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in your hotel room, etc.
Thinking that the hotel should be unique and appealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a variety of shapes and sizes. One of the robots behind the front desk is designed to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push one.” the dinosaur says. Then the guest can type the information on a touch panel screen. Inside the room, there’s a small robot called Tuly in the shape of a pink tulip (郁金香). Tuly can answer simple questions like "what time is it?" and "What will the weather be like tomorrow?" With no switches on the wall, Tuly can also turn the room lights on or off if it's told to.
But how do things like check-in and room access work? Well, the screen at the reception captures and registers a digital image of the guest's face during check-in which is used to get access 10 rooms instead of traditional keys. However. the reception shall also provide you card keys on request in case you wish to keep it subtle!
If you're wondering what happens in the case of an emergency, you need not worry. Humans do step in when it's of great importance. According to the hotels website, there are a few human staff members who are available on-call 24X7 and help guests in the case of an emergency.
27. The robots in the Henn Na Hotel can do the following things for the guests EXCEPT______.
A. tell the breakfast menu B. control the lights in the room
C. play music in the lounge D. respond to all the requirements
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Hern Na Hotel is managed all by robots.
B. A dinosaur-like robot will guide guests to check.
C. No human staff can be connected even in an emergency.
D. Guests can have access to rooms by using traditional keys.
29. It can be inferred that the owners of the hotel_________.
A. entertain the guests all the time in person
B. are imaginative and have creative thinking
C. are knowledgeable and acquire advanced technology
D. attach great importance to the social image of the hotel
30. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. It advocates people to promote hotel equipment
B. It compares the robots with human staff in a hotel.
C. It introduces a new hotel staffed by intelligent robots
D. It describes how wonderful artificial intelligence is
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本一家智能机器人服务的特色旅馆。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Also, they play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in your hotel room, etc.”可知，这家旅馆的机器人可以为顾客播放音乐、通知早餐菜单及控制房间的灯光，并没有提到会响应所有的要求，故D项正确。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the robots behind the front desk is designed to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push one.” the dinosaur says.”可知，恐龙机器人引导顾客登记入住，故B项正确。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thinking that the hotel should be unique and appealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a variety of shapes and sizes.”可知，为了让旅馆变得独特和有吸引力，旅馆老板让机器人的大小和形状彼此都不同，由此可知，旅馆老板很有想象力和创造性，故B项正确。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots”可知，本文主要介绍了日本一家智能机器人服务的旅馆。故选C。
【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，第一段中的“Tired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and unfriendly hotel staff?”引出文章话题——厌烦了那些动作缓慢还不友好的旅馆服务员？（机器人服务员怎么样？），紧接着第二段中的“Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots”点明文章主题——日本的Henn Na旅馆的服务员几乎都是机器人，故C项正确。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our mind is a powerful thing, which can either improve or crush our mood. Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if you re engaging in it constantly, and you believe it, it could be destroying your sense of self-esteem.___31___
What can you do? Here are some suggestions:
1. Live in the moment
Self-talk is so subtle that we often don't notice its effect on our mood and belief system. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keep you stuck in the past with regret, while the latter keep you fearful of the future. ___32___ So stay in the present moment.
2. Visualize the good things
If we want to change the negative tapes playing in our heads, we have to visualize ourselves positively — that means seeing yourself non-judgmentally. How would that look? Draw a picture in your mind and expand on it.
3.___33___
Whatever you believe, you'll experience more, and you’ll also find yourself behaving in ways that are congruent(一致的) with your beliefs. So start believing the best about yourself: act as if you believe that you’re a valuable and worthy person.
4. Develop positive thoughts
___34___ What are your strengths? What are you good at? Keep your thoughts in the here-and-now. Instead of saying “I’m not good enough”, try saying “I am capable. I accept myself the way I am.”
Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting.___35___
A. Pay attention to the cause
B. Recognize that actions always follow beliefs
C. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isn’t here yet.
D. In short, it brings your focus on your failures, and that gets you nowhere.
E. Negative thoughts account for d feelings that hook you into being that you're a failure.
F. Instead of always putting yourself down think of some things you actually like about yourself.
G. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.
【答案】31. D 32. C
33. B 34. F
35. G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何消除自己心中的消极想法的几点建议。
【31题详解】
根据本空前的“but if you re engaging in it constantly, and you believe it, it could be destroying your sense of self- esteem”可知，如果你一直这样做并相信消极思想，它会毁掉你的自尊，故D项（简而言之，它把你的注意力集中在你的失败上，这不会给你带来任何好处）符合语境。
【32题详解】
根据本空后的“So stay in the present moment.”可知，所以要活在当下，故C项（对于过去你无能为力，而未来还未到来）符合语境。
【33题详解】
根据本段中的“you’ll also find yourself behaving in ways that are congruent(一致的) with your beliefs.”可知，你会发现自己的行为方式与信念一致，故B项（认识到行动总是遵循信念）符合语境。
【34题详解】
根据本空后的“Instead of saying “I’m not good enough”, try saying “I am capable. I accept myself the way I am.””可知，不要说“我不够好”，试着说“我行，我接受现在的自己”，故F项（与其总是贬低自己，不如想想自己身上可爱的地方）符合语境。
【35题详解】
根据本空前的“Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting.”可知，把自己想得很差只会让我们一事无成，而且极度限制自我，故G项（今天就停止在脑海中用消极的思想贬低自己，开发你真正的潜能）符合语境。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题，每题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1984, I, a passionate student, was beading for the university with the dream of sitting on a Supreme Count bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a passionate ___36___ and one with quite a different tale to tell.
My grandma, a(n)___37___ woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she___38___ cancer. I made the choice to ___39___ from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to ___40___.
Then I got married with another ___41___: building my family with a combination of adopted and ___42___ children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then ___43___ son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how ___44___ occupied I became, raising four boys on my own. Our home was a complete zoo—joyous zoo. Not surprising. I never did ______45______ it back to college full-time. ______46______ I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant ______47______ as few as one class each semester.
The hardest part was feeling ______48______about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There ______49______ were times when I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set a(n)______50______ for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2006, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my ______51______ degree!
I am not special, just singe-minded. It always ______52______me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the ______53______ it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in our life on one day. It's a ______54______ Remember: little steps ______55______big dreams.
36. A. dreamer B. graduate C. mother D. lawyer
37. A. humorous B. attractive C. intelligent D. amazing
38. A. delivered B. possessed C. developed D. produced
39. A. withdraw B. escape C. drop D. free
40. A. cancel B. reach C. wait D. start
41. A. ambition B. deal C. dream D. conclusion
42. A. ecological B. psychological C. physical D. biological
43. A. accompanied B. followed C. involved D. engaged
44. A. fully B. mostly C. hardly D. busily
45. A. return B. give C. make D. get:
46. A. Or B. So C. Though D. But
47. A. changing B. taking C. shifting D. setting
48. A. concerned B. guilty C. determined D. angry
49. A. with certainty B. by coincidence C. at random D. in case
50. A. goal B. motivation C. example D. image
51. A. graduate B. doctor C. master D. bachelor
52. A. dawns B. strikes C. occurs D. sticks
53. A. upside B. middle C. outside D. inside
54. A. process B. life C. choice D. destiny
55. A. turn to B. add to C. build up D. add up to
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
本文水一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一边抚养四个孩子一边坚持自己的大学梦，终于花了21年的时间获得了学士学位，作者意识到到跬步成就大梦想。
36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. dreamer追梦人；B. graduate毕业生；C. mother母亲；D. lawyer律师。根据本空前的“dream”可知，21年后的我仍然是一个有梦想的人，故A项正确。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. humorous幽默的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. amazing不可思议的、令人惊异的。根据本空后的“graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal.”可知，我的祖母是一个不可思议的女人，她65岁从大学毕业，是全家第一个达到这个目标的人，故D项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. delivered递送；B. possessed拥有；C. developed得病；D. produced生产。根据本空后的“I made the choice to ___4___ from college to care for her.”可知，在我上大学一年后，祖母得了癌症，所以我决定退学照顾她，故C项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. withdraw退出、退回；B. escape逃离；C. drop落下；D. free解放。祖母得了癌症，我决定退学照顾她，故A项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. cancel取消；B. reach达到；C. wait等待；D. start开始。退学照顾祖母意味着我上大学的梦想不得不再等等了，故C项正确。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. ambition抱负；B. deal交易；C. dream梦想；D. conclusion结论。根据本空后的“building my family with a combination of adopted and ___7___ children.”可知，后来我又有了一个梦想——同时抚养领养的孩子和我亲生的孩子，故C项正确。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. ecological生态的；B. psychological心理的；C. physical物质的；D. biological生物的（亲生的）。根据本空前的“adopted”可知，我既要抚养领养的孩子又要抚养我亲生的孩子，故D项正确。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. accompanied陪伴；B. followed跟随，接着；C. involved包含；D. engaged参与。根据本空前的“A year later came our second adopted boy. Then”可知，一年后我领养了第二个儿子，然后又领养了第三个儿子，故B项正确。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. fully充分地、完全地；B. mostly通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. busily忙碌地。根据本空后的“occupied I became, raising four boys on my own.”可知，一个人抚养四个孩子，你可以想象我是多么忙碌，故A项正确。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。有四个孩子需要抚养，我再也没能做回全日制大学生，make it表示“成功、做成某事”，故C项正确。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. Or否则；B. So所以；C. Though尽管；D. But但是。根据本空后的“I never gave up on the dream either.”可知，但是我也没有放弃我的梦想，故D项正确。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. changing改变；B. taking上课；C. shifting转换；D. setting设置。上文说虽然要抚养四个孩子，但我也没有放弃自己的大学梦，我找到了一个解决办法，每学期只上一节课，故B项正确。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. concerned有关的；B. guilty内疚的；C. determined有决心的；D. angry生气的。根据本空后的“about the time I spent away from the boys.”可知，作为母亲，不在孩子身边的时候我感到很内疚，故B项正确。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. with certainty确定无疑；B. by coincidence一致；C. at random任意地；D. in case万一。根据本空后的“were times when I wanted to quit”可知，当然，我也有过想放弃的时候，故A项正确。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. goal目标；B. motivation动机；C. example例子、榜样；D. image形象。根据本空后的“for them to follow through the rest of their lives.”可知，但是我要为孩子们树立一个好榜样，set an example表示“树立榜样”，故C项正确。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. graduate毕业生；B. doctor医生；C. master校长；D. bachelor学士。根据本空前的“In 2006, I graduated from the University of North Carolina.”可知，2006年我从大学毕业了，我花了21年的时间终于获得了学士学位，故D项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. dawns出现；B. strikes突然想到；C. occurs发生；D. sticks坚持。根据本空后的“me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the ____18____ it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal.”可知，我总是觉得，当你从外部看一个挑战时，它看起来是巨大的，但当你身处其中时，它似乎是正常的，it strikes sb that表示“某人突然想到（觉得）”，故B项正确。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. upside上面；B. middle中间；C. outside外部；D. inside内部。根据本空后的“but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal.”可知，当你从外部看一个挑战时，它看起来是巨大的，但当你身处其中时，它似乎是正常的，故C项正确。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. process过程；B. life生活；C. choice选择；D. destiny命运。根据本空前的“Everything you want won’t arrive in our life on one day.”可知，你想要的一切不会在一天之内出现在我们的生活之中，这是一个过程，故A项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. turn to求助于；B. add to加到；C. build up加强；D. add up to总计达。根据本空后的“big dreams.”可知，跬步成就大梦想，故D项正确。
第 II 卷
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reuters reported that the scientist’s efforts got rewarded when the twin chickens were cloned in the lab after years of experiments. This breakthrough ___56___(possible) enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life. ___57___, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were ___58___(able) to resist illnesses. This drawback ___59___(cast) him down. Merely two weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, ___60___struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus to relieve his depression.
Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative ___61___(argue) objecting to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested commercial profits from cloning ___62___ (forbid).
When ___63___(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, " I’m not in favour ___64___ any arbitrary assumption, but _____65_____ (undertake) cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.”
【答案】56. possibly
57. However
58. unable 59. cast
60. which 61. argument
62. (should)be forbidden
63. interviewed
64. of 65. undertaking
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家成功克隆的双胞胎鸡仅仅两周后就死掉了，科学家认为克隆技术很复杂，还需要积累更多这方面的知识才会成功。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一突破可能使人们喜爱的宠物死而复生。修饰动词enabled用副词，故填possibly。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，困扰他的是它们的健康状况很差，因为它们不能抵抗疾病。前后是转折关系，而且空后有逗号，故填However。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“不能”，故填unable。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：这个缺点使他很沮丧。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，cast的过去式为cast，故填cast。
【60题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：仅仅两周后克隆体和它们的载体就死了，这使他感到非常沮丧。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：媒体报道了一篇因道德问题而反对克隆的保守言论，并建议禁止克隆的商业利润。作动词published的宾语用名词，故填argument。
62题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意参考上题解析，commercial profits 与forbid之间是被动关系，且suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用（should）do的虚拟语气，故填(should)be forbidden。
【63题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在接受采访时，这位科学家盯着天花板上的装饰品。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be, the scientist与interview之间是被动关系，本句相当于省略了he was，故填interviewed。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我不赞成任何武断的假设，但克隆确实不同于用面粉做面包的过程。in favour of表示“支持、赞成”，故填of。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填undertaking。
【点睛】注意在表示建议、命令、要求、坚持认为等词后的宾语从句中要用(should) do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，常见的这类词有advise, order, demand, request, require，propose，suggest等。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66.假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你所在学校要接待来自英国的交换生。请你代表学校写一篇欢迎辞，要点如下:
1.表示欢迎: 2.介绍活动安排: 3.表达愿望。
注意:1.词数80左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
To begin with, please allow me to express my warm welcome on behalf of our school.
Aiming to enhance our mutual understanding and experience different cultures, various activities will be arranged. As planned, we will hold a talent show where everyone can show their outstanding performances. Classes on traditional Chinese culture are also scheduled, such as paper-cutting, Chinese opera, calligraphy, etc, followed by a gifts exchanging activity. Additionally, you're invited to pay a visit to surrounding scenic spots.
Finally, I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and wish you a pleasant journey.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一篇欢迎辞。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇欢迎辞：假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你所在学校要接待来自英国的交换生。请你代表学校写一篇欢迎辞，要点如下:1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达愿望。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；express （表达），welcome（欢迎），enhance（增强），activity（活动）， mutual understanding（相互理解），experience（体验），various（各种各样的），outstanding（杰出的），traditional（传统的），paper-cutting（剪纸），calligraphy（书法）及Chinese opera（京剧）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有on behalf of（代表），allow sb to do（允许某人做某事），on behalf of (代表)，aim to（目标为）以及pay a visit to（参观），而且还使用了宾语从句“I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and wish you a pleasant journey.”，定语从句“As planned, we will hold a talent show where everyone can show their outstanding performances.”，非谓语动词“Aiming to enhance our mutual understanding and experience different cultures, various activities will be arranged.”及“such as paper-cutting, Chinese opera, calligraphy, etc, followed by a gifts exchanging activity.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
第二节概要写作(满分25分)
67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
Paperless office was first coined in 1975. Four decades later, we’re still chasing the paperless office dream. Take the financial industry for example—it is one of the slower industries to hug digital transformation. Many financial institutions today still send out trade conformations by mail. I can tell you from first-hand experience that going paperless is by no means impossible. The Centric Digital office is a paperless work environment where all the office operations go digital, which has amazed our business partners.
Actually companies need to stress the benefits of a digital culture for communications. Going paperless can save time and money. You could say goodbye to costly repairs, office supply orders, wasted employee time and so on. Besides, forbidding paper in the office forces information to be 100% digital, where you can make endless amounts of backups (备份), which easily increase transparency(透明). Not to mention, top talents want to work for digital companies.
You might think the secret to a paperless company is purely technology. Well, not really. Thanks to products like iPads, smart-phones and cloud services, the ability to go paperless is highly accessible. Yet, even with all this technology, companies continue to rely on paper. It's not because they don’t have access to the technology, but because they’re lacking the politics, organizational structure and strong desire to change. In order to go paperless, companies need to change the way they think and operate. The decision needs to be made and cried out and everyone needs to work together to make it.
Yes, the paperless office has been a very long time in the making but it no longer has to be. With numerous amounts of software, services, apps and technology available today, the only thing we need to do is to make the decision to go paperless and see it through.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We're still in pursuit of the paperless office dream forty years after its first invention. (要点1) To reach the goal, corporation should highlight the advantages of going paperless in Economy, efficiency and attracting talented staff. (要点2)They should also be determined to shift their politics and operation. (要点3)Therefore, it won’t be long before we attain the goal if we make up our minds.(要点4)
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇概要写作，注意要使用自己的语言和词数要求。
【详解】第一段的“Four decades later, were still chasing the paperless office dream”表明在无纸化办公的第一个发明40年后，我们仍然在追求它（We're still in pursuit of he paperless office dream forty years after its first invention.）；第二段中的“Actually companies need to stress the benefits of a digital culture for communications.”表明企业需强调数字文化对沟通的优势，接着从经济、效率以及吸引人才三个方面介绍了无纸化的优势，概括为为了实现这一目标，企业应突出无纸化在经济、效率及吸引人才方面的优势（To reach the goal corporation should highlight the advantages of going paperless in Economy, efficiency and attracting talented staff.）；第三段中的“In order to go paperless, companies need to change the way they think and operate.”表明为了他们还应该下决心改变政策和运作（They should also be determined to shift their politics and operation.）；第四段中的 “but it no longer has to be”及“With numerous amounts of software, services, apps and technology available today, the only thing we need to do is to make the decision to go paperless and see it through.”表明如果我们下定决心，用不了多久就会达到目标（Therefore, it won’t be long before we attain the goal if we make up our minds.）。
英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟。共8项。满分150分。)
第I卷
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一通
1.
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Driving. B. Health. C. Weather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
How did the man get home?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
What's the woman going to today?
A. Take an examination. B. Have a history class. C. Study in the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What does the man probably think of the party?
A. It's interesting. B. It's crowded. C. It's dull.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What does the man mean?
A. Wash the clothes twice.
B. Have the machine repaired.
C. Put in fewer clothes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the man do on Sunday?
A. Learn how to surf.
B. Buy some surfboard.
C. Teach the woman surfing.
7. What does the woman need to pay for?
A. The food. B. The gas. C. The surfboard.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is playing on the radio station now?
A. Commercials. B. A talk program. C. A musical show.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He likes getting news quickly.
B. He prefers detailed news stories.
C. He has lots of free time.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where was Ellen born?
A. In Manhattan. B. In London. C. In Paris.
11. Why did Ellen teach in Asia?
A. She expected a different experience.
B. She wanted to learn the language.
C. She could get good pay there.
12. What does Ellen take up doing?
A. Promoting cultures. B. Teaching. C. Writing.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man?
A. A professor. B. A student. C. A researcher.
14. What can the Cornell Notes system help do?
A. Recite notes. B. Copy notes. C. Organize notes.
15. What should be avoided according to the system?
A. Main ideas of the text or speech.
B. Questions related to the review.
C. Long ideas and sentences.
16. Where should students write a summary?
A. On the left. B. In the bottom. C. On the right.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A new kind of hostel.
B. The development of hostels.
C. The reasons for the popularity of hostel.
18. By whom were hostels mostly used years ago?
A. Hikers. B. Business travelers. C. Older tourists.
19. How did the economic crisis influence hostels?
A. It brought down the price. B. It increased the business. C. It promoted better service.
20. What do the speakers say about modern hostels?
A. Their services are various.
B. Most of them are in the countryside.
C. They provide free bikes for the customers.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the process of my growing up, Dad was hard on me, who always made sure I made bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the low. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back. “Good! I don’t care! ”Deep down I knew he did.
One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said. “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1900s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this anymore.”
Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said. “Alice, I know it’s hard but it’s all about persistence.”
Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.
21. What does the underlined phrase “got a roasting” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. got scolded B. got drunk C. got injured D. got stimulated
22. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.
B. They are both enthusiastic about acting and interested in people
C. As an actor, her father’s career took off smoothly at the very beginning.
D. she was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too strict with her.
23. Which of the following best describe the author’s father?
A. talkative but diligent B. strict but caring
C. persistent and humorous D. passionate and active
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的爸爸对她的严格、体贴以及对她的影响。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected.”可知，作想自己肯定会挨批评了，正如预想的那样，她挨骂了，由此可知画线词词义为“挨骂”，故A项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections.”可知，作者爸爸早年的表演也被拒绝多次，他的演员生涯并非一开始就一帆风顺，故C项表述错误，选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，作者的爸爸对她要求很严格，根据第四段中的“Dad sat me down and said. “Alice, I know it's hard but it’s all about persistence.””可知，作者沮丧时，爸爸在身边陪着并鼓励她，这说明他很体贴，由此可知，作者的爸爸既严厉又体贴，故B项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词前的“thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected.”可知，作想自己肯定会挨批评了，正如预想的那样，她挨骂了，“As expected”表明画线词与“be criticized”意思相近，由此可知画线词词义为“挨骂”。
B
People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrations(例证) could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much people’s judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.
In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card. One is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the group—all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.
What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion(视觉假象), or because they were afraid of being different.
24. The psychologists are especially interested in __________
A. the evidence of the experiment. B. the changes in the attitudes of people.
C. the difference in people’s behavior D. the degree of changes of people’s opinions
25. Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?
A. Because they had been told about the answer
B. Because thought the group choice was correct.
C. Because they submitted to the group pressure
D. Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.
26. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _________.
A. illustrate the influence of group pressure on individuals
B. encourage people to act against any groups opinion
C. invite more volunteers to join in Asch's experiment
D. tell the readers how to perform psychological experiment
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，心理学家通过实验发现团体压力对个人的判断有很大的影响，很多人会迫于团体压力而改变自己的观点。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much people’s judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure.”可知，心理学家尤为感兴趣的是，人们的观点和判断在多大程度上因团体压力而改变，也就是对人们观点的变化程度特别感兴趣，故D项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group”可知，超过一半的受害者改变了观点是因为他们屈服于团体压力，故C项正确。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了实验证明人们会因为屈服于群体的压力而改变自己的观点和判断，由此可知，作者写这篇文章就是为了证明团体压力对个人的影响，故A项正确。
C
Tired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and unfriendly hotel staff? How about a hotel that provides chance for minimal interaction with the" people" running the hotel? In the Henn Na Hotel in Japan, there aren’t any!
Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots. The robots are not just for fun. They do a large amount of work, saving time and money as well. They can greet you when you enter. Also, they play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in your hotel room, etc.
Thinking that the hotel should be unique and appealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a variety of shapes and sizes. One of the robots behind the front desk is designed to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push one.” the dinosaur says. Then the guest can type the information on a touch panel screen. Inside the room, there’s a small robot called Tuly in the shape of a pink tulip (郁金香). Tuly can answer simple questions like "what time is it?" and "What will the weather be like tomorrow?" With no switches on the wall, Tuly can also turn the room lights on or off if it's told to.
But how do things like check-in and room access work? Well, the screen at the reception captures and registers a digital image of the guest's face during check-in which is used to get access 10 rooms instead of traditional keys. However. the reception shall also provide you card keys on request in case you wish to keep it subtle!
If you're wondering what happens in the case of an emergency, you need not worry. Humans do step in when it's of great importance. According to the hotels website, there are a few human staff members who are available on-call 24X7 and help guests in the case of an emergency.
27. The robots in the Henn Na Hotel can do the following things for the guests EXCEPT______.
A. tell the breakfast menu B. control the lights in the room
C. play music in the lounge D. respond to all the requirements
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Hern Na Hotel is managed all by robots.
B. A dinosaur-like robot will guide guests to check.
C. No human staff can be connected even in an emergency.
D. Guests can have access to rooms by using traditional keys.
29. It can be inferred that the owners of the hotel_________.
A. entertain the guests all the time in person
B. are imaginative and have creative thinking
C. are knowledgeable and acquire advanced technology
D. attach great importance to the social image of the hotel
30. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. It advocates people to promote hotel equipment
B. It compares the robots with human staff in a hotel.
C. It introduces a new hotel staffed by intelligent robots
D. It describes how wonderful artificial intelligence is
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本一家智能机器人服务的特色旅馆。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Also, they play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in your hotel room, etc.”可知，这家旅馆的机器人可以为顾客播放音乐、通知早餐菜单及控制房间的灯光，并没有提到会响应所有的要求，故D项正确。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the robots behind the front desk is designed to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push one.” the dinosaur says.”可知，恐龙机器人引导顾客登记入住，故B项正确。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thinking that the hotel should be unique and appealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a variety of shapes and sizes.”可知，为了让旅馆变得独特和有吸引力，旅馆老板让机器人的大小和形状彼此都不同，由此可知，旅馆老板很有想象力和创造性，故B项正确。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots”可知，本文主要介绍了日本一家智能机器人服务的旅馆。故选C。
【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，第一段中的“Tired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and unfriendly hotel staff?”引出文章话题——厌烦了那些动作缓慢还不友好的旅馆服务员？（机器人服务员怎么样？），紧接着第二段中的“Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots”点明文章主题——日本的Henn Na旅馆的服务员几乎都是机器人，故C项正确。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our mind is a powerful thing, which can either improve or crush our mood. Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if you re engaging in it constantly, and you believe it, it could be destroying your sense of self-esteem.___31___
What can you do? Here are some suggestions:
1. Live in the moment
Self-talk is so subtle that we often don't notice its effect on our mood and belief system. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keep you stuck in the past with regret, while the latter keep you fearful of the future. ___32___ So stay in the present moment.
2. Visualize the good things
If we want to change the negative tapes playing in our heads, we have to visualize ourselves positively — that means seeing yourself non-judgmentally. How would that look? Draw a picture in your mind and expand on it.
3.___33___
Whatever you believe, you'll experience more, and you’ll also find yourself behaving in ways that are congruent(一致的) with your beliefs. So start believing the best about yourself: act as if you believe that you’re a valuable and worthy person.
4. Develop positive thoughts
___34___ What are your strengths? What are you good at? Keep your thoughts in the here-and-now. Instead of saying “I’m not good enough”, try saying “I am capable. I accept myself the way I am.”
Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting.___35___
A. Pay attention to the cause
B. Recognize that actions always follow beliefs
C. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isn’t here yet.
D. In short, it brings your focus on your failures, and that gets you nowhere.
E. Negative thoughts account for d feelings that hook you into being that you're a failure.
F. Instead of always putting yourself down think of some things you actually like about yourself.
G. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.
【答案】31. D 32. C
33. B 34. F
35. G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何消除自己心中的消极想法的几点建议。
【31题详解】
根据本空前的“but if you re engaging in it constantly, and you believe it, it could be destroying your sense of self- esteem”可知，如果你一直这样做并相信消极思想，它会毁掉你的自尊，故D项（简而言之，它把你的注意力集中在你的失败上，这不会给你带来任何好处）符合语境。
【32题详解】
根据本空后的“So stay in the present moment.”可知，所以要活在当下，故C项（对于过去你无能为力，而未来还未到来）符合语境。
【33题详解】
根据本段中的“you’ll also find yourself behaving in ways that are congruent(一致的) with your beliefs.”可知，你会发现自己的行为方式与信念一致，故B项（认识到行动总是遵循信念）符合语境。
【34题详解】
根据本空后的“Instead of saying “I’m not good enough”, try saying “I am capable. I accept myself the way I am.””可知，不要说“我不够好”，试着说“我行，我接受现在的自己”，故F项（与其总是贬低自己，不如想想自己身上可爱的地方）符合语境。
【35题详解】
根据本空前的“Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting.”可知，把自己想得很差只会让我们一事无成，而且极度限制自我，故G项（今天就停止在脑海中用消极的思想贬低自己，开发你真正的潜能）符合语境。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题，每题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1984, I, a passionate student, was beading for the university with the dream of sitting on a Supreme Count bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a passionate ___36___ and one with quite a different tale to tell.
My grandma, a(n)___37___ woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she___38___ cancer. I made the choice to ___39___ from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to ___40___.
Then I got married with another ___41___: building my family with a combination of adopted and ___42___ children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then ___43___ son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how ___44___ occupied I became, raising four boys on my own. Our home was a complete zoo—joyous zoo. Not surprising. I never did ______45______ it back to college full-time. ______46______ I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant ______47______ as few as one class each semester.
The hardest part was feeling ______48______about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There ______49______ were times when I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set a(n)______50______ for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2006, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my ______51______ degree!
I am not special, just singe-minded. It always ______52______me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the ______53______ it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in our life on one day. It's a ______54______ Remember: little steps ______55______big dreams.
36. A. dreamer B. graduate C. mother D. lawyer
37. A. humorous B. attractive C. intelligent D. amazing
38. A. delivered B. possessed C. developed D. produced
39. A. withdraw B. escape C. drop D. free
40. A. cancel B. reach C. wait D. start
41. A. ambition B. deal C. dream D. conclusion
42. A. ecological B. psychological C. physical D. biological
43. A. accompanied B. followed C. involved D. engaged
44. A. fully B. mostly C. hardly D. busily
45. A. return B. give C. make D. get:
46. A. Or B. So C. Though D. But
47. A. changing B. taking C. shifting D. setting
48. A. concerned B. guilty C. determined D. angry
49. A. with certainty B. by coincidence C. at random D. in case
50. A. goal B. motivation C. example D. image
51. A. graduate B. doctor C. master D. bachelor
52. A. dawns B. strikes C. occurs D. sticks
53. A. upside B. middle C. outside D. inside
54. A. process B. life C. choice D. destiny
55. A. turn to B. add to C. build up D. add up to
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
本文水一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一边抚养四个孩子一边坚持自己的大学梦，终于花了21年的时间获得了学士学位，作者意识到到跬步成就大梦想。
36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. dreamer追梦人；B. graduate毕业生；C. mother母亲；D. lawyer律师。根据本空前的“dream”可知，21年后的我仍然是一个有梦想的人，故A项正确。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. humorous幽默的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. amazing不可思议的、令人惊异的。根据本空后的“graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal.”可知，我的祖母是一个不可思议的女人，她65岁从大学毕业，是全家第一个达到这个目标的人，故D项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. delivered递送；B. possessed拥有；C. developed得病；D. produced生产。根据本空后的“I made the choice to ___4___ from college to care for her.”可知，在我上大学一年后，祖母得了癌症，所以我决定退学照顾她，故C项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. withdraw退出、退回；B. escape逃离；C. drop落下；D. free解放。祖母得了癌症，我决定退学照顾她，故A项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. cancel取消；B. reach达到；C. wait等待；D. start开始。退学照顾祖母意味着我上大学的梦想不得不再等等了，故C项正确。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. ambition抱负；B. deal交易；C. dream梦想；D. conclusion结论。根据本空后的“building my family with a combination of adopted and ___7___ children.”可知，后来我又有了一个梦想——同时抚养领养的孩子和我亲生的孩子，故C项正确。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. ecological生态的；B. psychological心理的；C. physical物质的；D. biological生物的（亲生的）。根据本空前的“adopted”可知，我既要抚养领养的孩子又要抚养我亲生的孩子，故D项正确。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. accompanied陪伴；B. followed跟随，接着；C. involved包含；D. engaged参与。根据本空前的“A year later came our second adopted boy. Then”可知，一年后我领养了第二个儿子，然后又领养了第三个儿子，故B项正确。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. fully充分地、完全地；B. mostly通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. busily忙碌地。根据本空后的“occupied I became, raising four boys on my own.”可知，一个人抚养四个孩子，你可以想象我是多么忙碌，故A项正确。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。有四个孩子需要抚养，我再也没能做回全日制大学生，make it表示“成功、做成某事”，故C项正确。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. Or否则；B. So所以；C. Though尽管；D. But但是。根据本空后的“I never gave up on the dream either.”可知，但是我也没有放弃我的梦想，故D项正确。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. changing改变；B. taking上课；C. shifting转换；D. setting设置。上文说虽然要抚养四个孩子，但我也没有放弃自己的大学梦，我找到了一个解决办法，每学期只上一节课，故B项正确。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. concerned有关的；B. guilty内疚的；C. determined有决心的；D. angry生气的。根据本空后的“about the time I spent away from the boys.”可知，作为母亲，不在孩子身边的时候我感到很内疚，故B项正确。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. with certainty确定无疑；B. by coincidence一致；C. at random任意地；D. in case万一。根据本空后的“were times when I wanted to quit”可知，当然，我也有过想放弃的时候，故A项正确。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. goal目标；B. motivation动机；C. example例子、榜样；D. image形象。根据本空后的“for them to follow through the rest of their lives.”可知，但是我要为孩子们树立一个好榜样，set an example表示“树立榜样”，故C项正确。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. graduate毕业生；B. doctor医生；C. master校长；D. bachelor学士。根据本空前的“In 2006, I graduated from the University of North Carolina.”可知，2006年我从大学毕业了，我花了21年的时间终于获得了学士学位，故D项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. dawns出现；B. strikes突然想到；C. occurs发生；D. sticks坚持。根据本空后的“me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the ____18____ it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal.”可知，我总是觉得，当你从外部看一个挑战时，它看起来是巨大的，但当你身处其中时，它似乎是正常的，it strikes sb that表示“某人突然想到（觉得）”，故B项正确。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. upside上面；B. middle中间；C. outside外部；D. inside内部。根据本空后的“but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal.”可知，当你从外部看一个挑战时，它看起来是巨大的，但当你身处其中时，它似乎是正常的，故C项正确。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. process过程；B. life生活；C. choice选择；D. destiny命运。根据本空前的“Everything you want won’t arrive in our life on one day.”可知，你想要的一切不会在一天之内出现在我们的生活之中，这是一个过程，故A项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. turn to求助于；B. add to加到；C. build up加强；D. add up to总计达。根据本空后的“big dreams.”可知，跬步成就大梦想，故D项正确。
第 II 卷
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reuters reported that the scientist’s efforts got rewarded when the twin chickens were cloned in the lab after years of experiments. This breakthrough ___56___(possible) enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life. ___57___, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were ___58___(able) to resist illnesses. This drawback ___59___(cast) him down. Merely two weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, ___60___struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus to relieve his depression.
Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative ___61___(argue) objecting to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested commercial profits from cloning ___62___ (forbid).
When ___63___(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, " I’m not in favour ___64___ any arbitrary assumption, but _____65_____ (undertake) cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.”
【答案】56. possibly
57. However
58. unable 59. cast
60. which 61. argument
62. (should)be forbidden
63. interviewed
64. of 65. undertaking
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家成功克隆的双胞胎鸡仅仅两周后就死掉了，科学家认为克隆技术很复杂，还需要积累更多这方面的知识才会成功。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一突破可能使人们喜爱的宠物死而复生。修饰动词enabled用副词，故填possibly。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，困扰他的是它们的健康状况很差，因为它们不能抵抗疾病。前后是转折关系，而且空后有逗号，故填However。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“不能”，故填unable。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：这个缺点使他很沮丧。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，cast的过去式为cast，故填cast。
【60题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：仅仅两周后克隆体和它们的载体就死了，这使他感到非常沮丧。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：媒体报道了一篇因道德问题而反对克隆的保守言论，并建议禁止克隆的商业利润。作动词published的宾语用名词，故填argument。
62题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意参考上题解析，commercial profits 与forbid之间是被动关系，且suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用（should）do的虚拟语气，故填(should)be forbidden。
【63题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在接受采访时，这位科学家盯着天花板上的装饰品。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be, the scientist与interview之间是被动关系，本句相当于省略了he was，故填interviewed。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我不赞成任何武断的假设，但克隆确实不同于用面粉做面包的过程。in favour of表示“支持、赞成”，故填of。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填undertaking。
【点睛】注意在表示建议、命令、要求、坚持认为等词后的宾语从句中要用(should) do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，常见的这类词有advise, order, demand, request, require，propose，suggest等。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66.假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你所在学校要接待来自英国的交换生。请你代表学校写一篇欢迎辞，要点如下:
1.表示欢迎: 2.介绍活动安排: 3.表达愿望。
注意:1.词数80左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
To begin with, please allow me to express my warm welcome on behalf of our school.
Aiming to enhance our mutual understanding and experience different cultures, various activities will be arranged. As planned, we will hold a talent show where everyone can show their outstanding performances. Classes on traditional Chinese culture are also scheduled, such as paper-cutting, Chinese opera, calligraphy, etc, followed by a gifts exchanging activity. Additionally, you're invited to pay a visit to surrounding scenic spots.
Finally, I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and wish you a pleasant journey.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一篇欢迎辞。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇欢迎辞：假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你所在学校要接待来自英国的交换生。请你代表学校写一篇欢迎辞，要点如下:1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达愿望。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；express （表达），welcome（欢迎），enhance（增强），activity（活动）， mutual understanding（相互理解），experience（体验），various（各种各样的），outstanding（杰出的），traditional（传统的），paper-cutting（剪纸），calligraphy（书法）及Chinese opera（京剧）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有on behalf of（代表），allow sb to do（允许某人做某事），on behalf of (代表)，aim to（目标为）以及pay a visit to（参观），而且还使用了宾语从句“I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and wish you a pleasant journey.”，定语从句“As planned, we will hold a talent show where everyone can show their outstanding performances.”，非谓语动词“Aiming to enhance our mutual understanding and experience different cultures, various activities will be arranged.”及“such as paper-cutting, Chinese opera, calligraphy, etc, followed by a gifts exchanging activity.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
第二节概要写作(满分25分)
67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
Paperless office was first coined in 1975. Four decades later, we’re still chasing the paperless office dream. Take the financial industry for example—it is one of the slower industries to hug digital transformation. Many financial institutions today still send out trade conformations by mail. I can tell you from first-hand experience that going paperless is by no means impossible. The Centric Digital office is a paperless work environment where all the office operations go digital, which has amazed our business partners.
Actually companies need to stress the benefits of a digital culture for communications. Going paperless can save time and money. You could say goodbye to costly repairs, office supply orders, wasted employee time and so on. Besides, forbidding paper in the office forces information to be 100% digital, where you can make endless amounts of backups (备份), which easily increase transparency(透明). Not to mention, top talents want to work for digital companies.
You might think the secret to a paperless company is purely technology. Well, not really. Thanks to products like iPads, smart-phones and cloud services, the ability to go paperless is highly accessible. Yet, even with all this technology, companies continue to rely on paper. It's not because they don’t have access to the technology, but because they’re lacking the politics, organizational structure and strong desire to change. In order to go paperless, companies need to change the way they think and operate. The decision needs to be made and cried out and everyone needs to work together to make it.
Yes, the paperless office has been a very long time in the making but it no longer has to be. With numerous amounts of software, services, apps and technology available today, the only thing we need to do is to make the decision to go paperless and see it through.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We're still in pursuit of the paperless office dream forty years after its first invention. (要点1) To reach the goal, corporation should highlight the advantages of going paperless in Economy, efficiency and attracting talented staff. (要点2)They should also be determined to shift their politics and operation. (要点3)Therefore, it won’t be long before we attain the goal if we make up our minds.(要点4)
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇概要写作，注意要使用自己的语言和词数要求。
【详解】第一段的“Four decades later, were still chasing the paperless office dream”表明在无纸化办公的第一个发明40年后，我们仍然在追求它（We're still in pursuit of he paperless office dream forty years after its first invention.）；第二段中的“Actually companies need to stress the benefits of a digital culture for communications.”表明企业需强调数字文化对沟通的优势，接着从经济、效率以及吸引人才三个方面介绍了无纸化的优势，概括为为了实现这一目标，企业应突出无纸化在经济、效率及吸引人才方面的优势（To reach the goal corporation should highlight the advantages of going paperless in Economy, efficiency and attracting talented staff.）；第三段中的“In order to go paperless, companies need to change the way they think and operate.”表明为了他们还应该下决心改变政策和运作（They should also be determined to shift their politics and operation.）；第四段中的 “but it no longer has to be”及“With numerous amounts of software, services, apps and technology available today, the only thing we need to do is to make the decision to go paperless and see it through.”表明如果我们下定决心，用不了多久就会达到目标（Therefore, it won’t be long before we attain the goal if we make up our minds.）。
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