云南省大理州2020届高三11月统测试题 英语
展开英 语
考生注意：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从姆题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Fall Weekend Getaways
The Honeymoon Capital
With fresh local harvest cuisine and the wonder of the world-famous Horseshoe Falls, it's easy to fall in love with Niagara. Take a boat tour through the mist and right up to the falls, try your luck at the casinos and go for walking through acres of beautiful gardens.
Distance from Toronto: approx. 80 miles
City Escape: Lights, Sound
Head to Hamilton for a weekend of live music, local art and nightlife. With a downtown location, free breakfast, free WiFi and late check out, Staybridge Suites is a great choice for accommodations. Lose yourself in the music at The Casbah or check out Seventy-Seven, a happening nightclub that offers bottle service.
Distance from Toronto: approx. 48 miles
Love the Arts
Feed your creativity with exceptional theater and artistic expression. Reserve your seats at the Stratford Festival where classic Shakespearean tales and stories are brought to life, and celebrate the sound of country at the St. Jacobs Schoolhouse Theatre.
Find your Inner Child
Take a break from adulting to enjoy the simple pleasures of country life in Kawarthas and Northumberland. Join locals in celebration of pumpkins and all things harvest at the fall fairs in Norwood.
Distance from Toronto: approx. 100 miles
1.How far is it from Toronto to the place where you can enjoy music?
A. 80 miles B. 100 miles C. 48 miles D. 50 miles
2. Which place will you go if you are interested in British literature?
A. Stratford Festival B. St. Jacobs Schoolhouse Theatre
C. Kawarthas D. Hamilton
3. Where would you find this passage?
A. In a novel. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a textbook. D. In a biography.
B
When you walk around the Hebrew Home Senior Living Home in Riverdale, New York, you'll naturally see a lot of people in their 90s using walkers. But one of those people shouldn't be mistaken for a resident-he's 92-year-old Jerry Schneider, a volunteer.
He first visited Hebrew Home in 2007, when his wife was diagnosed with cancer and went there for care. "I would see her every day and wheel her around," Schneider said. "We used to see a lot of lonely people and my wife said, "You know, later on, you ought to volunteer." At first, Schneider didn't think he'd return to volunteer. He thought his wife would recover and come home, but she, unfortunately, passed away. Then, a few years later, Schneider's son reminded him about his wife's suggestion. So, eight years ago, he signed up to visit seniors at the nursing home.
"He comes usually every Tuesday," Oscar who was born in 1932 told CBS News during Schneider's weekly visit "See, I don't have good eyesight, so sometimes he reads to me. But mostly, we chat back and forth." Schneider told CBS News that's what most of the residents are looking for-a friend to chat with. He admits that it may be unusual to see a volunteer old enough to live at Hebrew Home. But Schneider is happy to be that for them. His friendship has changed Oscar for the better. Schneider said his friend used to be quite introvert, but now he looks forward to their chats.
For Schneider, the visits help him, too. "This gives me a little extra life. I am meeting people here, talking. Otherwise, I'd have no one to talk to at home," the New York native said. "I mean, I look at myself, and I say, "If you can make it here, you can make it anywhere.”
4. Why does Schneider volunteer at the nursing home?
A. He was inspired by his wife. B. He could wheel his wife around.
C. He has a lot of friends there. D. His son told him to do so.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Schneider's wife died from heart attack.
B. It is common for a 92-year-old man to volunteer.
C. Oscar is 4 years younger than Schneider.
D. What Schneider mainly does is to communicate with the seniors.
6. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean?
A. Humorous. B. Talktive. C. Shy. D. Easy-going.
7. What does the author want to tell us?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.
C. East or west, home is the best.
D. God help those who help themselves.
C
Visitors flooded to the National Museum of China, as 600 long-lost Chinese relics returned to China, including bronze animal heads stolen from the Old Summer Palace, are on exhibit together for the first time to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China(PRC). Many web users also expressed eagerness to visit the exhibit during the National Day holidays, saying they were excited to see the long-lost relics. The most popular relics are the 12 bronze animal heads representing the Chinese zodiac(十二生肖).
Over 600 cultural relics from 13 provinces and cities and 18 museums and cultural institutions nationwide are on display, the National Cultural Heritage Administration said in a statement sent to the Global limes on September 17.This is the first time China has carried out overall display of the country's history of lost cultural relics recovered since 1949, including Chinese pottery, bronze ware, paintings and calligraphy, the statement said.
Feng Shengyi, who majored in cultural relics studies at Beijing University, said the return of more long-lost relics demonstrates Chinas development, Chinese people's love for the country and enthusiasm to protect relics and culture. Guan Qiang, director of the administration, told the Global Times. “Each recovery is difficult due to its complexity and historical issues, so we need to combine different ways to recover the relics, such as negotiations, donations, rescue work and commercial purchases.”
China has built a database of stolen cultural relics and is planning to expand it, Guan said, noting that they would digitize cultural relics, especially fragile ones, and let more people around the world discover the charm of Chinese culture. The Chinese Government has signed agreements with more than 20 countries, including the US, Italy and Switzerland, on the recovery of cultural relics and the establishment of cooperation system.
8. Which relics would attract the visitors most?
A. Chinese pottery. B. Bronze Ware
C. Bronze animal heads. D. Paintings and calligraphy.
9. What can we say about the recovery of lost relics?
A. Ordinary. B. Challenging. C. Expensive. D. Charming.
10. What does China aim to do in the future?
A. Make digital copies of cultural relics. B. Hold more exhibitions.
C. Build a database of stolen cultural relics. D. Discover the attraction of Chinese culture.
11. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of PRC.
B. To introduce the exhibition of long-lost relics.
C. To show China's development.
D. To arouse people's love for China.
D
Some good news for nap lovers-a new study has found that a daytime nap taken once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks or strokes.
Researchers from the University Hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland studied the link between napping frequency and duration and the risk of fatal and non-fatal disease. Tracking 3,462 people between the ages of 35 and 75 for just over five years, the researchers found that those who are addicted to occasional napping一once or twice a week, for between five minutes to an hour-were 48% less likely to stiffer heart attack, stroke or heart failure than those who did not nap at all.
The observational study, which was published in Heart, the journal of the British Cardiovascular Society, found that no such association appeared for greater frequency or duration of naps. While some studies have been done on the impact of napping on heart health, many published studies fail to consider napping frequency or duration, the researchers said.
Naveed Sattar, Professor of Metabolic Medicine at the University of Glasgow, said that while the study was "somewhat interesting", it seems that those who nap once or twice a week have healthier or organized lifestyles, but that those who napped daily were likely to be more sick.
"This means the former pattern of occasional napping is on purpose and the latter of napping likely represents illness linked to poorer lifestyle. This would then explain the different risks," Sattar told the SMC. "I don't think one can work out whether "intentional" napping on one or two days per week improves heart health, so no one should insist that napping is a way to lessen their heart attack risk," he added. "For now, far better to aim for regular good night's sleep and to follow usual lifestyle advice of good diets and decent activity levels."
12. How did the researches draw their conclusion?
A. By doing experiment. B. By doing survey.
C. By building up models. D. By observing people.
13. What's the difference between previous studies and the new study?
A. Influence of napping on heart health.
B. Link between nap and risk of heart attacks.
C. Napping frequency or duration.
D. Napping frequency and lifestyle.
14. What might happen to those who napped daily?
A. More illness. B. A healthy body.
C. A healthier heart. D. Proper lifestyle
15. What may Sattar agree with?
A. Everyone should have regular nap twice a week.
B. The more naps, the better.
C. If you can have naps, regular night's sleep is unnecessary.
D. Live a healthy life by good diets and doing exercises.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While there is no way to prevent aging, there are changes that we can make to our everyday lifestyles. You won't feel you're older than you actually are. 16 Keep on reading to find out!
Eat a healthy diet. You knowhow vital good health is to look young and good health can be determined by what you eat. You are what you eat. 17 This can help you feel better, prevent disease and keep your hair and your skin looking soft and supple and therefore youthful.
Walk every day. Even though sometimes it may be difficult to persuade yourself to leave the house. 18 It circulates your blood, improves your mood, helps you lose weight and makes you active.
Get the right amount of sleep. There may be times when you're busy enough that you think
you don't have time for sleep but you need to get 7-8 hours a night. During the night, your cells rebuild and repair themselves-but they can only do that if you're asleep. 19
20 Stress can be one of the biggest factors when it comes to aging. Long term stress can bring health problems such as depression and anxiety. Try and stay calm, focus on your thoughts and remain positive.
So, no matter what stage you are at in life, making these few changes to your lifestyle will ensure that you hold onto your youth.
A. Otherwise, your body is running like a car without gas.
B. Keep your mind active.
C. Lower your stress levels.
D. So, what are those changes?
E. Instead of sitting doing nothing, even talking to someone can make you happier.
F. So eat healthy foods that bring nutrients into your body
G. Convince yourself to do so and walk at least 30 minutes every day.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
If God could give me a chance to live another life, I would choose to spare my whole life for her.
When I was little, my one-eyed mom was such an embarrassment. She 21 old clothes and some other things to sell for the 22 we needed.
One day my mom came to my school to see me. My schoolmates 23 me. I was so 24 . I wished she would just 25 from this world. I asked my mom 26 , "Why don't you have the other eye? You make me a laughing-stock!" My mom did not respond. I didn't think that I had 27 her feelings. I hated her and our desperate 28 .
Later I was 29 by the Seoul University. Then I started a family and had kids. I was living happily as a 30 man. But one day someone 31 at my door. It was my mom! I felt 32 the whole sky were falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, 33 of my mom's eye. I screamed at her, "Who are you? I don't know you!" My mom didn't answer and disappeared 34 .
After a week, I went back to 35 a school reunion. After the reunion, I went to the old shack(棚屋)just out of 36 . There I found my mom 37 on the cold ground. A letter in her hand “My son, when you were very little, you got into an 38 and lost your eye. I couldn't stand watching you 39 with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so 40 of you to see a whole new world for me with that eye. Don't cry for my death, my son!"
21. A. collected B. borrowed C. repaired D. washed
22. A. business B. trip C. money D. hobby
23. A. waved at B. laughed at C. cared for D. called up
24. A. nervous B. anxious C. embarrassed D. satisfied
25. A. prevent B. discover C. ignore D. disappear
26. A. delightedly B. hopelessly C. slightly D. patiently
27. A. confused B. forgot C. hurt D. comforted
28. A. weakness B. strength C. suffering D. poverty
29. A. admitted B. agreed C. supplied D. received
30. A. intelligent B. creative C. successful D. determined
31. A. beat B. hit C. struck D. knocked
32. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. only if
33. A. relaxed B. pleased C. scared D. moved
34. A. calmly B. quickly C. slowly D. excitedly
35. A. participate in B. challenge C. make up D. schedule
36. A. experience B. curiosity C. interest D. appreciation
37. A. standing B. jumping C. sleeping D. lying
38. A. accident B. incident C. event D. affair
39. A. growing up B. setting up C. showing up D. giving up
40. A. annoyed B. proud C. guilty D. shocked
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Education is demanding in the Chinese market. Many middle-class households in major cities of China 41 (be) willing to spend more on their children's education by sending them to better schools to receive better education. HSR builds up the bridge 42 those parents from second-tier city to achieve a number of the best 43 (serve) from the capital.
Here is my 44 (person) experience. I was on a lam HSR from Taiyuan, the provincial city of Shanxi back to Beijing after visiting my friend. 45 took almost three hours for 500 kilometers between two cities. After having my seat, there was a middle school kid accompanied by his dad 46 (sit) right next to me. We talked to each other and the father told me that he 47 (apply) a summer holiday learning trip to Europe for his kid. They left for Beijing 48 they would attend an interview in the afternoon, in hopes of making sure of the position for his child. After settling the matter 49 (smooth), they decided to return to their hometown at Taiyuan by HSR. From their mind, 50 traveling distance between Taiyuan and Beijing was not their major concerns anymore.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The first time I came to Paris, I did not understand French, but I missed my family very much. It's hardly for me to adapt to a new life in other country, but I've learned what to remain determined to achieve my goals. For example, I learned to do many things by myself, and now I can make me own decisions. Although living abroad wasn't difficult at the beginning, it helped me a lot of. Not only I learn to be brave, but I find my special abilities here in France. I began taking part in many social activities and made several foreign friends. It was great funs to stay with them.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对你校即将举行的“美丽家乡”摄影展览很感兴趣，请你给他写封回信，介绍比赛的情况并邀请他参加，要点如下：
1.时间：元旦节期间；
2.最多三幅作品；
3.有奖可得；
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
