还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
广东省湛江市2020届高三上学期9月调研英语试题
展开
湛江市 2020届高中毕业班调研测试题
英语试题
注意事项：
1.因测试不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从"21"开始。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is true that summer is hot. But here is something to make your day easier. Are you prepared? Meet the new AirFreez— an alternative to traditional Air Conditioners that cools you just the same!
How does it work?
It is surprisingly easy to set up! You just need to plug it into a socket（插座）OR any USB port （it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery）.
Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.
Now just press the power button and the instant cool air is here!
What is so special about this little box?
It is no larger than a lunchbox. It can be powered by a pocket solar panel（电池板）or battery pack and you probably have the world's first and most portable AC unit.
Bad sleepers are putting the AirFreez next to their beds at night. The relaxing blow of cool, clean air, the comforting soft night light and the quiet create the perfect sleeping conditions!
The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $ 300+ AND you have to pay more to cover the expensive electricity bills each month. AirFreez costs less than $ 100 （actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here）.
Top Tips：
●To make your air even cooler—add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!
●For a beautiful relaxing atmosphere—add a few drops of fragrant oils to the water!
1. Which is necessary to get AirFreez to work?
A. A socket. B. A phone battery.
C. A laptop and hot waten D. Cold water and power supply.
2. How much do two sets of AirFreez cost?
A. $106, B. $ 200.
C. $ 300. D. $ 600.
3. How can a user of AirFreez get cooler air?
A. By adding ice into the machine.
B. By putting it closer to one's bed.
C. By filling the machine with tap water.
D. By adding a few drops of special oils.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了制冷小能手——AirFreez的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据How does it work?部分中的“You just need to plug it into a socket（插座）OR any USB port （it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery）.”及“Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.”可知，让AirFreez工作只需冷水和电源，故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is so special about this little box? 部分中的“AirFreez costs less than $ 100 （actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here）”可知，购买两台或两台以上AirFreez只需每台花53美元，所以买两台需付106美元，故A项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Top Tips部分中的“●To make your air even cooler—add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!”可知，用AirFreez获得更凉爽的空气需要往机器里放一些冰，故A项正确。
B
Vacation in the U. S. usually means slower days, and no school teachers know, however, that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it.
He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book home. And there is an added bonus： money. The kids get paid to read.
Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning. ” Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them read, and helping them with their reading.
Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing up in a home without a father liike he did. Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor(指导者）for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them. ” Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors.
“The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it. ”
4. Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers ?
A. To help children kill time.
B. To bring children a fruitful vacation
C. To reduce teachers，pressure from work.
D. To improve children's communication skills.
5. What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program?
A. Its collection of books.
B. Its quiet atmosphere.
C. Its relaxing environment.
D. Its friendly barbers.
6. What is Amir Shalash's purpose of taking part in the program?
A. To offer valuable guidance to children.
B. To show the importance of bonding.
C. To tell the necessity of trusting people.
D. To influence his fellow barbers positively.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. What It Takes to Be a Good Barber
B. What to Expect During the Vacation
C. How Important Reading Is to Children
D. How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Simon Vanderpool把理发和阅读结合起来，创办图书和理发店项目以给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“however, that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year.”可知，孩子们在假期可能会忘掉所学的东西，学习退步，所以Simon Vanderpool创办图书和理发店项目是要给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.”可知，理发店是孩子们感到舒适的地方，一旦他们感到舒适，他们就可以开始专注于学习，由此可知，放松的环境使理发店适合图书和理发店项目，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them read, and helping them with their reading.”可知，Amir Shalash拥有这样的一家理发店，但他所做的不仅仅是给孩子们剪头发，他在听他们阅读，帮助他们阅读，由此可知，Amir Shalash参加这个项目的目的是给孩子提供有价值的指导，故A项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是Simon Vanderpool把理发和阅读结合起来，创办图书和理发店项目以给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，故D项（理发如何帮助学生阅读）作标题最能概括出文章内容。
【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，要具有高度的概括性，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Simon Vanderpool把理发和阅读结合起来，创办图书和理发店项目以给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，因此标题一定要体现出“理发”和“阅读”两方面，故D项（理发如何帮助学生阅读）作标题最能体现出文章内容。
C
Whales, like all mammals（哺乳动物）,need air, and come to the surface to breathe through a blowhole. A drone（无人机）that floats over the blowholes of humpback whales as they are making annual journey along Australia's east coast is being used by Australian scientists for collecting nasal mucus（鼻腔粘液）of whales.
Vanessa Pirotta, a biologist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale. “It is the biological mixture that you see as a whale takes a breath as it surfaces from the water，” she said. You can hear sounds of sharp breaths as a whale breathes because, after all, they are animals like you and I. So as they take a breath it is a lot of lung bacteria coming out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a brief idea of whale health.
Australian researchers have attached a special dish that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale's nasal mist. As a whale comes to take a breath—you can actually see it coming to the surface on really good weather days —the drone then lowers, the dish is then opened, collecting nasal mucus for later research.
The research could help to solve one of the secrets of another impressive creature of the deep —the Southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia's west coast since hunting became suppressed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.
In the past studies into whale health had to rely on examining whales that were either killed or those whales that had been trapped on a beach. Drones allow scientists to collect nasal mucus from free-swimming whales to gather information in a safe way.
8. What is the drone mainly used to do?
A. To gather information for researchers.
B. To record new species of whales.
C. To guarantee the safety of whales.
D. To take photos of whales' annual journey.
9. How can a biologist find out a whale's health condition in the study?
A. By examining liquids from its breath.
B. By checking its lungs on a machine.
C. By listening to the sounds of its breath.
D. By studying its similarity with humans.
10. What does the underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Commercial. B. Rewarding.
C. Hidden. D. Forbidden.
11. Why is the Southern right whale mentioned?
A. To describe the difficulty to track it.
B. To show the increasing population.
C. To stress the urgency of doing the research.
D. To indicate the potential application of the research.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家利用无人机来收集鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液以了解它们的健康状况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A drone（无人机）that floats over the blowholes of humpback whales as they are making annual journey along Australia's east coast is being used by Australian scientists for collecting nasal mucus（鼻腔粘液）of whales.”可知，无人机是用来收集鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液的，也就是为研究人员收集信息，故A项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Vanessa Pirotta, a biologist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale.”可知，鼻腔粘液能够反映出鲸鱼的健康情况，由此可知，生物学家在研究中是通过检查鲸鱼呼出的粘液来了解鲸鱼的健康状况的，故A项正确。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Its numbers have recovered on Australia's west coast since hunting became”可知，自捕猎活动受到禁止以来，澳大利亚西海岸的南露脊鲸数量已经开始回升，南露脊鲸数量的回升得益于禁止非法捕猎，由此可知画线词词义为“禁止”，故D项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.”可知，东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量仍然很低，言外之意，可以利用这项研究来弄清楚东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量低的原因，由此可知，文章提到南露脊鲸是为了指出这项研究的潜在应用，故D项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词前的“Its numbers have recovered on Australia's west coast since hunting became”可知，自捕猎活动受到禁止以来，澳大利亚西海岸的鲸鱼数量已经开始回升，根据常识可知，一个物种数量的回升得益于禁止非法捕猎，由此可知画线词词义为“禁止”，故D项正确。
D
Google previously announced successful tests of machine learning systems designed to assist doctors. In one case, Google reported AI had examined eye diseases with equal accuracy to doctors. Other tests showed that machine learning can be used to study large amounts of patient data to predict future medical events.
Now the company has published two new studies showing a high level of success in identifying metastatic breast cancer. Metastatic means that cancer has spread from its main area to other parts of the body. Metastatic breast cancer is one of the deadliest, causing about 90 percent of all breast cancer deaths worldwide.
In metastatic breast cancer patients, the cancer often travels to nearby lymph nodes（淋巴结）.Usually doctors examine lymph node tissue under a microscope to see whether cncer is present・ Google notes that previous studies have shown that up to one-fourth of metastatic lymph node classifications end up being changed after a second examination. In addition , studies show that small metastatic material can be missed up to 67 percent of the time when examinations happen under extreme time restrictions.
Google says it created a mathematical algorithm（算法）.The algorithm, called Lymph Node Assistant, is trained to find characteristics of tissue affected by metastatic cancer. When the system examined tissue images （图像），it was able to differentiate between metastatic cancer and non-cancer 99 percent of the time. In addition, the Lymph Node
Assistant is highly effective at finding the positions of the cancers. Some of these positions would be too small for doctors themselves to identify. The research also showed that the algorithm method can reduce the usual time needed to examine the disease by about 50 percent .
But Google makes clear the Al-based system is not meant to replace the work of medical professionals. Instead , it is designed to reduce the number of false identifications and help doctors work faster and more effectively.
12. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. Google became a pioneer in training doctors.
B. Machine learning is able to stop future medical events.
C. Google developed artificial intelligence to help doctors.
D. Artificial intelligence cured eye diseases with equal accuracy to doctors
13. What can we infer about metastatic breast cancer?
A. One-fourth of the metastatic breast cancer patients die in the end.
B. Metastatic breast cancer is very difficult to identify.
C. It results in 90 percent of deaths of all cancers.
D. It can be identified after a second examination.
14. What is the advantage of Google's new mathematical algorithm?
A. It can offer effective treatment.
B. It can tell the exact positions of cancers
C. It costs 99 percent less time than before.
D. It improves the accuracy of identifying cancers by 50%.
15. What influence will the mathematical algorithm bring?
A. False identification of cancers will be avoided.
B. More effective prevention of cancers will be found.
C. The number of medical professionals will be reduced.
D. Doctors can have a faster understanding of patients' condition.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌开发了人工智能来帮助医生更准确地识别转移性乳腺癌。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，特别是“Google previously announced successful tests of machine learning systems designed to assist doctors.”可知，本段主要介绍了谷歌开发了人工智能来帮助医生，故C项正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Google notes that previous studies have shown that up to one-fourth of metastatic lymph node classifications end up being changed after a second examination. In addition , studies show that small metastatic material can be missed up to 67 percent of the time when examinations happen under extreme time restrictions.”可知，以前的研究表明，多达四分之一的转移性淋巴结分类在第二次检查后会改变，此外，研究表明，在极端的时间限制下进行检查时，小的转移性乳腺癌可以漏诊高达67%，也就是说转移性乳腺癌很难鉴别，故B项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In addition, the Lymph Node Assistant is highly effective at finding the positions of the cancers.”可知，谷歌研发的新算法在发现癌变位置方面非常有效，由此可知，它的优点是能识别癌变的确切位置，故B项正确。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Instead , it is designed to reduce the number of false identifications and help doctors work faster and more effectively.”可知，这种新算法旨在减少误诊的数量，帮助医生更快更有效地工作，由此可知，通过这种新算法，医生可以更快地了解病人的病情，故D项正确。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分io分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Ultra-pure（超高纯的）Water Is Actually Bad for Your Health Many people are surprised to hear that drinking purified water on a regular, daily basis is actually dangerous. So why is 100% ultra-pure water not good for us? ___16___
There is no such thing as truly pure water in the natural world. ___17___When these minerals dissolve（溶解）in water, they form what we commonly refer to as electrolytes（电解质）.They allow us to perform all the “bioelectrical” functions such as moving, heart-beating, thinking, and seeing.
But pure water fails to provide these fundamental electrolytes. ___18___You can think of it this way：imagine a room with no gravity, split in half down the middle. You throw a couple hundred balls into the left side of the room. ___19___ But if you cut a bunch of holes in the barrier, they will slowly start to spread over to the right side. Eventually, they will be evenly distributed across the entire room.
The water in your organs stays at very specific levels of minerals. When you drink ultra-purified water, it pulls the minerals out of your blood just like the right side of the space room pulled some of the bouncy balls over from the left. ___20___
Purified water can only be recommended as a way of drawing poisons out of the body. Once this is accomplished, the continued drinking of purified water is a bad idea.
A.Purified water is an active absorber.
B.Since there's no gravity, they bounce around everywhere.
C.It actually tries to rob your body of them when you drink it.
D.Even water in the purest lakes contains small amounts of minerals.
E.If you drank enough of it, the lack of minerals would eventually kill you.
F.The simple answer is that ultra-pure water doesn't provide the natural minerals we need
G.This is why materials tend to move from more concentrated areas to less concentrated ones.
【答案】16. F 17. D
18. C 19. B
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么喝超纯水会对身体造成危害。
【16题详解】
空前“So why is 100% ultra-pure water not good for us?”提到了一个问题——为什么超纯水对我们没有好处？此处是对这个问题的回答，故F项（简单的答案是，超纯水不能提供我们需要的天然矿物质）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“There is no such thing as truly pure water in the natural world.”可知，自然界中没有真正纯净的水，此处是对前面的补充说明，故D项（即使在最纯净的湖泊里，水也含有少量的矿物质）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“But pure water fails to provide these fundamental electrolytes.”可知，高纯水不能提供这些基本的电解质，此处承接上文，讲的是高纯水对体内电解质的危害，故C项（当你喝高纯水的时候，实际上它会把你体内的电解质夺走）符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“imagine a room with no gravity, split in half down the middle. You throw a couple hundred balls into the left side of the room.”可知，想象一个没有重力的房间，从中间一分为二，你把几百个球扔到房间的左边，此处承接上文，讲的是没有重力的影响，故B项（因为没有重力，它们到处弹跳）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“When you drink ultra-purified water, it pulls the minerals out of your blood”可知，当你喝超纯水时，它会把你血液中的矿物质排出体外，此处总结上文，说的是缺乏矿物质对身体的不利影响，故E项（如果你喝的足够多，矿物质的缺乏最终会杀死你）符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After I made my___21___ I walked back into the ___22___ . I got in my car but had to wait to ___23___ because of all the cars ____24____ at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was wildly ____25____ its wings but not getting off the ___26___ . It was right in front of a truck's ____27____ too. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up ___28___ the truck driver wouldn't move forward , and bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was ____29____ in what looked like soda（苏打水）.I reached down and ____30____ the butterfly as ____31____ as I could. I lifted its ____32____ up and suddenly it was ____33____ . I opened my ____34____ and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt______35______as I watched it.
Now a lot of people might ____36____ why I would step out into traffic like that to _____37_____a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was ____38____ me at that moment. And when I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day. ____39____ your days with goodness and love. And your heart will feel as light as a butterfly.
21. A. surprise B. relief C. inspiration D. reminder
22. A. purchase B. decision C. application D. promise
23. A. store B. heat C. queue D. mess
24. A. climb out B. climb over C. pull out D. pull over
25. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. lined up D. broke down
26. A. hurting B. beating C. expanding D. cleaning
27. A. floor B. car C. ground D. truck
28. A. headlight B. door C. window D. tire
29. A. so B. but C. because D. although
30. A. injured B. spread C. stuck D. placed
31. A. admired B. cupped C. comforted D. observed
32. A. tightly B. gently C. bravely D. quietly
33. A. burden B. wing C. spirit D. leg
34. A. free B. alive C. calm D. elegant
35. A. bag B. pocket C. eyes D. hands
36. A. purer B. harder C. heavier D. lighter
37. A. wonder B. understand C. clarify D. forget
38. A. describe B. study C. rescue D. treat
39. A. following B. judging C. forcing D. guiding
40. A. Fill B. End C. Begin D. Reward
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了我特意下车挤进车流去救一只小小的蝴蝶，我用这个故事告诉人们应该让每一天都充满善意和关爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：室内的空调使外面的炎热得到了缓解。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief减轻、缓解；C. inspiration灵感；D. reminder提醒。根据常识可知，空调能够缓解外面的炎热，故B项正确。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：买完东西之后，我又回到了炎热之中。A. purchase购买；B. decision决定；C. application应用； D. promise承诺。根据文章第二句话“I headed into a local store to buy my son a shirt.”可知，我去商店给儿子买衬衫，此处是说我买完了衬衫，故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. store商店；B. heat热、炎热；C. queue 队列；D. mess混乱。根据文章第一句话“It was a hot spring day.”可知，天气非常热，买完东西从商场出来之后我又回到了炎热之中，故B项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了车，却还不能上路，因为红灯刚好亮了，所有的车都在红灯前排队等候。A. climb out爬出；B. climb over爬过；C. pull out驶离路边、开往主路；D. pull over靠边。很多车都在等红灯，所以我还不能上路，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. slowed down减速； B. speeded up加速；C. lined up排队；D. broke down出故障。根据常识可知，红灯亮的时候，车辆通常排队等候，故C项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小蝴蝶正发疯似地拍动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。A. hurting伤害；B. beating振翅；C. expanding扩大；D. cleaning清理。小蝴蝶想要飞起来自然是要努力拍打翅膀，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. floor地板；B. car汽车；C. ground地面；D. truck货车。
根据下文情节可知，小蝴蝶是想要从地面上飞起来，故C项正确。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更可怕的是，在它前面就是一辆卡车的巨大车轮。A. headlight前灯；B. door门；C. window窗子；D. tire轮胎。上文说很多车都在等红灯，所以小蝴蝶前面就是一辆卡车的车轮，故D项正确。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地走下车，一手挡在卡车前面，这样司机就不会继续前进了。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. although尽管。我一手挡在卡车前面，所以司机就不能继续往前开了，故A项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的一条腿陷入了看似洒出来的苏打水里。A. injured使受伤；B. spread展开；C. stuck卡住、陷入；D. placed放。小蝴蝶无法从地面上飞起来是因为它的一条腿陷入了看似洒出来的苏打水里，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸出手去，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧入手中。A. admired钦佩；B. cupped托起；C. comforted安慰；D. observed观察。我想要救这只小蝴蝶，所以我将它捧在手中，故B项正确。
32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tightly紧紧地；B. gently轻轻地、温柔地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. quietly静静地。小蝴蝶经过一番挣扎后很虚弱，所以我的动作尽量轻柔，故B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我托起它的腿，忽然间，它自由了。A. burden负担；B. wing翅膀；C. spirit精神；D. leg腿。上文说小蝴蝶无法飞起来是因为一条腿陷入了洒出来的苏打水里，所以我托起它的那条腿，故D项正确。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. free自由的；B. alive活着的；C. calm冷静的；D. elegant精美的。小蝴蝶无法飞起来是因为一条腿陷入了洒出来的苏打水里，我托起它的那条腿后它就自由了，故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我张开双手，它朝灼亮的太阳飞去。A. bag包；B. pocket兜；C. eyes双眼；D. hands双手。根据空后的“it flew towards the shining sun”可知，我张开双手让它飞走，故D项正确。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着它飞走，心里感到轻快了不少。A. purer纯净的；B. harder坚硬的；C. heavier沉重的；D. lighter轻的、轻快的。救了这只小蝴蝶让我的心里感到很轻快，故D项正确。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人感到不解（在想）为什么我会特意下车挤进车流就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶。A. wonder想、想知道；B. understand理解；C. clarify阐明；D. forget忘记。很多人会对我特意下车挤进车流就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶的做法感到不解，故A项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describe描写；B. study研究；C. rescue营救；D. treat招待。根据上文情节可知，我挤进车流是为了救这只无法从地面飞起来的小蝴蝶，故C项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能说那一刻我的心指引我那么做。A. following跟随；B. judging评判；C. forcing强迫；D. guiding指引。上文说很多人会对我特意下车挤进车流就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶的做法感到不解，此处作出解释——我的心指引我去救这只小蝴蝶，故D项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让你的每一天都充满善意和关爱吧！A. Fill填满；B. End结束；C. Begin开始；D. Reward报答。fill…with表示“充满、用……填满”，从救小蝴蝶的故事中我认识到人们应该让每一天都充满善意和关爱，故A项正确。
【点睛】本篇第11空难度较大，很多同学不知道cup有“托起”之意，本题可用排除法解题，根据语境可知，我要救小蝴蝶，所以我应该是伸出手轻柔地将它捧入手中，而钦佩、安慰、观察显然不符合逻辑，据此可排除A、C、D三项，cup在此作动词，表示“使双手成圆状（托起）”，故B项正确。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The day before he heads to a war, an undefeated ___41___ (command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi decides to celebrate, although there is a final battle ___42___ (wait) for him. When he gets ___43___ (drink) and falls asleep in his tent, Qi’ s army ___44___ (attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.
As one of the oldest of the traditional Chinese opera ___45___5___46___ (form），Kunqu Opera, which is about 600 years old, ___47___6___48___ （combine） singing, dancing and lyrical recitation. Performed in the Suzhou dialect （方言）.UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage（非物质文化遗产）of humanity in 2001.
Earlier this year, a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed, ___49___ would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers ___50___ （work） together. The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep ____51____ tradition alive while making it popular again____52____ new ideas.
【答案】41. commander
42. waiting
43. drunk 44. is attacked
45. forms 46. combines
47. which 48. to work
49. the 50. with
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项将昆曲和中国传统成语结合起来的计划使年轻的艺术家们致力于创作基于中国传统成语的原创戏剧，以保持昆曲传统的活力，同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个名叫齐的不败将军做了一个梦，梦见他输了一场战斗，死了。空后的“named Qi”表明空处需要一个表示身份的名词，commander表示“指挥官、将军”，故填commander。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在取得连续胜利的同时，齐决定庆祝胜利，尽管最后的战斗还在等着他。battle与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填waiting。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当齐喝醉了酒，在帐篷里睡着了，他的军队遭到了敌人的袭击，正如他所梦到的那样，他被杀死了。此处缺少形容词作gets的表语，drunk表示“喝醉了的”，故填drunk。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意同上，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，Qi’ s army 与attack之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is attacked。
【45题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：昆曲是中国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一，已有600多年的历史，集歌唱、舞蹈、抒情于一体。one of后接可数名词复数，故填forms。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，此处是句子的谓语，主语是Kunqu Opera，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填combines。
【47题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：今年早些时候，一项将昆曲和中国传统成语结合起来的计划出台了，这将使年轻的中国导演和昆曲演员一起工作。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上，allow sb to do表示“允许某人做某事”，故填to work。
【49题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：年轻的艺术家们正致力于创作基于中国传统成语的原创戏剧，以保持传统的活力，同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来。此处特指昆曲的传统，所以用定冠词表特指，故填the。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处用“with+名词”作状语，表示“以、用”，故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
53.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hardly has the summer vacation begun when I returned to my native town. As the second-year senior student I had to get myself prepare for the college entrance examinations which were only a year away. Therefore in the morning I reviewed my lesson and read newspapers. In the afternoon, sometimes I went swimming on the river. Actual I like swimming and think nothing is refreshing than a swim. While it was hot in the afternoon, but a swim with friends would always make myself energetic. At night I always stayed at home, watched television with my family. I went to bed when the clock on the wall struck ten.
【答案】第一处： has→had
第二处：the→a
第三处： prepare→prepared。
第四处： lesson→lessons
第五处：故on→in
第六处： Actual→Actually
第七处： refreshing前加more
第八处：删除but
第九处： myself→me
第十处： watched→watching
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在暑假中的安排。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：暑假刚一开始，我就回到了家乡。hardly…when表示“一……就……”，主句要采用部分倒装，事情发生在过去，所以主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，故has改为had。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：作为一名高二的学生，我必须为只剩一年复习时间的高考做好准备。此处泛指“一名高二学生”，second-year的发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰，故the改为a。
第三处：考查固定结构。句意同上，get oneself prepared for表示“为……做好准备”，故prepare改为prepared。
第四处：考查可数名词复数。句意：所以上午我复习功课、读报纸。lesson是可数名词，此处表示不止一门功课，应该用复数形式，故lesson改为lessons。
第五处：考查介词。句意：下午有时我去河里游泳。表示“在河里”应该用介词in，故on改为in。
第六处：考查副词。句意：实际上，我喜欢游泳，我认为没有什么比游泳更提神的了。修饰句子或动词用副词，故Actual改为Actually。
第七处：考查形容词比较级。句意同上，“than”表明此处用形容词比较级形式，refreshing的比较级形式为more refreshing，故refreshing前加more。
第八处：考查连词。句意：虽然下午天气炎热，但和朋友们游泳总能让我精力充沛。前面已经有了While，此处不需再用but，故删除but。
第九处：考查代词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示“我”而不是“我自己”，故myself改为me。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上，我总是呆在家里，和家人一起看电视。I与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故watched改为watching。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
54.假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括：
1 .写信目的；
2.优势、特长。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua, a student in our schooL I am excited to know that your English newspaper will
need a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture. I am writing to apply for the position.
I think I am equal to the job. Firstly, I am good at English, which I believe is a basic requirement for this job. In my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing. Secondly, I am crazy about everything to do with Chinese culture. I often talk with my foreign friends and introduce Chinese culture to them.
I would be very grateful if you could let me try it. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封申请信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封申请信：假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括：1 .写信目的；2.优势、特长。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； editor（编辑），traditional Chinese culture（中国传统文化），position（职位），basic requirement（基本要求）， apply（申请）及progress（进步）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有in charge of（负责），be based on（基于），apply for (申请)，be equal to（胜任）以及contribute to（有助于、促使），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Firstly, I am good at English, which I believe is a basic requirement for this job.”及“In my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing.”，宾语从句“I am excited to know that your English newspaper will
need a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture.”及“I think I am equal to the job.”，状语从句“I would be very grateful if you could let me try it. ”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
湛江市 2020届高中毕业班调研测试题
英语试题
注意事项：
1.因测试不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从"21"开始。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is true that summer is hot. But here is something to make your day easier. Are you prepared? Meet the new AirFreez— an alternative to traditional Air Conditioners that cools you just the same!
How does it work?
It is surprisingly easy to set up! You just need to plug it into a socket（插座）OR any USB port （it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery）.
Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.
Now just press the power button and the instant cool air is here!
What is so special about this little box?
It is no larger than a lunchbox. It can be powered by a pocket solar panel（电池板）or battery pack and you probably have the world's first and most portable AC unit.
Bad sleepers are putting the AirFreez next to their beds at night. The relaxing blow of cool, clean air, the comforting soft night light and the quiet create the perfect sleeping conditions!
The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $ 300+ AND you have to pay more to cover the expensive electricity bills each month. AirFreez costs less than $ 100 （actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here）.
Top Tips：
●To make your air even cooler—add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!
●For a beautiful relaxing atmosphere—add a few drops of fragrant oils to the water!
1. Which is necessary to get AirFreez to work?
A. A socket. B. A phone battery.
C. A laptop and hot waten D. Cold water and power supply.
2. How much do two sets of AirFreez cost?
A. $106, B. $ 200.
C. $ 300. D. $ 600.
3. How can a user of AirFreez get cooler air?
A. By adding ice into the machine.
B. By putting it closer to one's bed.
C. By filling the machine with tap water.
D. By adding a few drops of special oils.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了制冷小能手——AirFreez的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据How does it work?部分中的“You just need to plug it into a socket（插座）OR any USB port （it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery）.”及“Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.”可知，让AirFreez工作只需冷水和电源，故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is so special about this little box? 部分中的“AirFreez costs less than $ 100 （actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here）”可知，购买两台或两台以上AirFreez只需每台花53美元，所以买两台需付106美元，故A项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Top Tips部分中的“●To make your air even cooler—add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!”可知，用AirFreez获得更凉爽的空气需要往机器里放一些冰，故A项正确。
B
Vacation in the U. S. usually means slower days, and no school teachers know, however, that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it.
He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book home. And there is an added bonus： money. The kids get paid to read.
Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning. ” Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them read, and helping them with their reading.
Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing up in a home without a father liike he did. Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor(指导者）for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them. ” Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors.
“The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it. ”
4. Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers ?
A. To help children kill time.
B. To bring children a fruitful vacation
C. To reduce teachers，pressure from work.
D. To improve children's communication skills.
5. What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program?
A. Its collection of books.
B. Its quiet atmosphere.
C. Its relaxing environment.
D. Its friendly barbers.
6. What is Amir Shalash's purpose of taking part in the program?
A. To offer valuable guidance to children.
B. To show the importance of bonding.
C. To tell the necessity of trusting people.
D. To influence his fellow barbers positively.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. What It Takes to Be a Good Barber
B. What to Expect During the Vacation
C. How Important Reading Is to Children
D. How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Simon Vanderpool把理发和阅读结合起来，创办图书和理发店项目以给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“however, that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year.”可知，孩子们在假期可能会忘掉所学的东西，学习退步，所以Simon Vanderpool创办图书和理发店项目是要给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.”可知，理发店是孩子们感到舒适的地方，一旦他们感到舒适，他们就可以开始专注于学习，由此可知，放松的环境使理发店适合图书和理发店项目，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them read, and helping them with their reading.”可知，Amir Shalash拥有这样的一家理发店，但他所做的不仅仅是给孩子们剪头发，他在听他们阅读，帮助他们阅读，由此可知，Amir Shalash参加这个项目的目的是给孩子提供有价值的指导，故A项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是Simon Vanderpool把理发和阅读结合起来，创办图书和理发店项目以给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，故D项（理发如何帮助学生阅读）作标题最能概括出文章内容。
【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，要具有高度的概括性，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Simon Vanderpool把理发和阅读结合起来，创办图书和理发店项目以给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，因此标题一定要体现出“理发”和“阅读”两方面，故D项（理发如何帮助学生阅读）作标题最能体现出文章内容。
C
Whales, like all mammals（哺乳动物）,need air, and come to the surface to breathe through a blowhole. A drone（无人机）that floats over the blowholes of humpback whales as they are making annual journey along Australia's east coast is being used by Australian scientists for collecting nasal mucus（鼻腔粘液）of whales.
Vanessa Pirotta, a biologist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale. “It is the biological mixture that you see as a whale takes a breath as it surfaces from the water，” she said. You can hear sounds of sharp breaths as a whale breathes because, after all, they are animals like you and I. So as they take a breath it is a lot of lung bacteria coming out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a brief idea of whale health.
Australian researchers have attached a special dish that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale's nasal mist. As a whale comes to take a breath—you can actually see it coming to the surface on really good weather days —the drone then lowers, the dish is then opened, collecting nasal mucus for later research.
The research could help to solve one of the secrets of another impressive creature of the deep —the Southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia's west coast since hunting became suppressed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.
In the past studies into whale health had to rely on examining whales that were either killed or those whales that had been trapped on a beach. Drones allow scientists to collect nasal mucus from free-swimming whales to gather information in a safe way.
8. What is the drone mainly used to do?
A. To gather information for researchers.
B. To record new species of whales.
C. To guarantee the safety of whales.
D. To take photos of whales' annual journey.
9. How can a biologist find out a whale's health condition in the study?
A. By examining liquids from its breath.
B. By checking its lungs on a machine.
C. By listening to the sounds of its breath.
D. By studying its similarity with humans.
10. What does the underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Commercial. B. Rewarding.
C. Hidden. D. Forbidden.
11. Why is the Southern right whale mentioned?
A. To describe the difficulty to track it.
B. To show the increasing population.
C. To stress the urgency of doing the research.
D. To indicate the potential application of the research.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家利用无人机来收集鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液以了解它们的健康状况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A drone（无人机）that floats over the blowholes of humpback whales as they are making annual journey along Australia's east coast is being used by Australian scientists for collecting nasal mucus（鼻腔粘液）of whales.”可知，无人机是用来收集鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液的，也就是为研究人员收集信息，故A项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Vanessa Pirotta, a biologist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale.”可知，鼻腔粘液能够反映出鲸鱼的健康情况，由此可知，生物学家在研究中是通过检查鲸鱼呼出的粘液来了解鲸鱼的健康状况的，故A项正确。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Its numbers have recovered on Australia's west coast since hunting became”可知，自捕猎活动受到禁止以来，澳大利亚西海岸的南露脊鲸数量已经开始回升，南露脊鲸数量的回升得益于禁止非法捕猎，由此可知画线词词义为“禁止”，故D项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.”可知，东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量仍然很低，言外之意，可以利用这项研究来弄清楚东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量低的原因，由此可知，文章提到南露脊鲸是为了指出这项研究的潜在应用，故D项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词前的“Its numbers have recovered on Australia's west coast since hunting became”可知，自捕猎活动受到禁止以来，澳大利亚西海岸的鲸鱼数量已经开始回升，根据常识可知，一个物种数量的回升得益于禁止非法捕猎，由此可知画线词词义为“禁止”，故D项正确。
D
Google previously announced successful tests of machine learning systems designed to assist doctors. In one case, Google reported AI had examined eye diseases with equal accuracy to doctors. Other tests showed that machine learning can be used to study large amounts of patient data to predict future medical events.
Now the company has published two new studies showing a high level of success in identifying metastatic breast cancer. Metastatic means that cancer has spread from its main area to other parts of the body. Metastatic breast cancer is one of the deadliest, causing about 90 percent of all breast cancer deaths worldwide.
In metastatic breast cancer patients, the cancer often travels to nearby lymph nodes（淋巴结）.Usually doctors examine lymph node tissue under a microscope to see whether cncer is present・ Google notes that previous studies have shown that up to one-fourth of metastatic lymph node classifications end up being changed after a second examination. In addition , studies show that small metastatic material can be missed up to 67 percent of the time when examinations happen under extreme time restrictions.
Google says it created a mathematical algorithm（算法）.The algorithm, called Lymph Node Assistant, is trained to find characteristics of tissue affected by metastatic cancer. When the system examined tissue images （图像），it was able to differentiate between metastatic cancer and non-cancer 99 percent of the time. In addition, the Lymph Node
Assistant is highly effective at finding the positions of the cancers. Some of these positions would be too small for doctors themselves to identify. The research also showed that the algorithm method can reduce the usual time needed to examine the disease by about 50 percent .
But Google makes clear the Al-based system is not meant to replace the work of medical professionals. Instead , it is designed to reduce the number of false identifications and help doctors work faster and more effectively.
12. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. Google became a pioneer in training doctors.
B. Machine learning is able to stop future medical events.
C. Google developed artificial intelligence to help doctors.
D. Artificial intelligence cured eye diseases with equal accuracy to doctors
13. What can we infer about metastatic breast cancer?
A. One-fourth of the metastatic breast cancer patients die in the end.
B. Metastatic breast cancer is very difficult to identify.
C. It results in 90 percent of deaths of all cancers.
D. It can be identified after a second examination.
14. What is the advantage of Google's new mathematical algorithm?
A. It can offer effective treatment.
B. It can tell the exact positions of cancers
C. It costs 99 percent less time than before.
D. It improves the accuracy of identifying cancers by 50%.
15. What influence will the mathematical algorithm bring?
A. False identification of cancers will be avoided.
B. More effective prevention of cancers will be found.
C. The number of medical professionals will be reduced.
D. Doctors can have a faster understanding of patients' condition.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌开发了人工智能来帮助医生更准确地识别转移性乳腺癌。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，特别是“Google previously announced successful tests of machine learning systems designed to assist doctors.”可知，本段主要介绍了谷歌开发了人工智能来帮助医生，故C项正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Google notes that previous studies have shown that up to one-fourth of metastatic lymph node classifications end up being changed after a second examination. In addition , studies show that small metastatic material can be missed up to 67 percent of the time when examinations happen under extreme time restrictions.”可知，以前的研究表明，多达四分之一的转移性淋巴结分类在第二次检查后会改变，此外，研究表明，在极端的时间限制下进行检查时，小的转移性乳腺癌可以漏诊高达67%，也就是说转移性乳腺癌很难鉴别，故B项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In addition, the Lymph Node Assistant is highly effective at finding the positions of the cancers.”可知，谷歌研发的新算法在发现癌变位置方面非常有效，由此可知，它的优点是能识别癌变的确切位置，故B项正确。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Instead , it is designed to reduce the number of false identifications and help doctors work faster and more effectively.”可知，这种新算法旨在减少误诊的数量，帮助医生更快更有效地工作，由此可知，通过这种新算法，医生可以更快地了解病人的病情，故D项正确。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分io分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Ultra-pure（超高纯的）Water Is Actually Bad for Your Health Many people are surprised to hear that drinking purified water on a regular, daily basis is actually dangerous. So why is 100% ultra-pure water not good for us? ___16___
There is no such thing as truly pure water in the natural world. ___17___When these minerals dissolve（溶解）in water, they form what we commonly refer to as electrolytes（电解质）.They allow us to perform all the “bioelectrical” functions such as moving, heart-beating, thinking, and seeing.
But pure water fails to provide these fundamental electrolytes. ___18___You can think of it this way：imagine a room with no gravity, split in half down the middle. You throw a couple hundred balls into the left side of the room. ___19___ But if you cut a bunch of holes in the barrier, they will slowly start to spread over to the right side. Eventually, they will be evenly distributed across the entire room.
The water in your organs stays at very specific levels of minerals. When you drink ultra-purified water, it pulls the minerals out of your blood just like the right side of the space room pulled some of the bouncy balls over from the left. ___20___
Purified water can only be recommended as a way of drawing poisons out of the body. Once this is accomplished, the continued drinking of purified water is a bad idea.
A.Purified water is an active absorber.
B.Since there's no gravity, they bounce around everywhere.
C.It actually tries to rob your body of them when you drink it.
D.Even water in the purest lakes contains small amounts of minerals.
E.If you drank enough of it, the lack of minerals would eventually kill you.
F.The simple answer is that ultra-pure water doesn't provide the natural minerals we need
G.This is why materials tend to move from more concentrated areas to less concentrated ones.
【答案】16. F 17. D
18. C 19. B
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么喝超纯水会对身体造成危害。
【16题详解】
空前“So why is 100% ultra-pure water not good for us?”提到了一个问题——为什么超纯水对我们没有好处？此处是对这个问题的回答，故F项（简单的答案是，超纯水不能提供我们需要的天然矿物质）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“There is no such thing as truly pure water in the natural world.”可知，自然界中没有真正纯净的水，此处是对前面的补充说明，故D项（即使在最纯净的湖泊里，水也含有少量的矿物质）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“But pure water fails to provide these fundamental electrolytes.”可知，高纯水不能提供这些基本的电解质，此处承接上文，讲的是高纯水对体内电解质的危害，故C项（当你喝高纯水的时候，实际上它会把你体内的电解质夺走）符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“imagine a room with no gravity, split in half down the middle. You throw a couple hundred balls into the left side of the room.”可知，想象一个没有重力的房间，从中间一分为二，你把几百个球扔到房间的左边，此处承接上文，讲的是没有重力的影响，故B项（因为没有重力，它们到处弹跳）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“When you drink ultra-purified water, it pulls the minerals out of your blood”可知，当你喝超纯水时，它会把你血液中的矿物质排出体外，此处总结上文，说的是缺乏矿物质对身体的不利影响，故E项（如果你喝的足够多，矿物质的缺乏最终会杀死你）符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After I made my___21___ I walked back into the ___22___ . I got in my car but had to wait to ___23___ because of all the cars ____24____ at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was wildly ____25____ its wings but not getting off the ___26___ . It was right in front of a truck's ____27____ too. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up ___28___ the truck driver wouldn't move forward , and bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was ____29____ in what looked like soda（苏打水）.I reached down and ____30____ the butterfly as ____31____ as I could. I lifted its ____32____ up and suddenly it was ____33____ . I opened my ____34____ and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt______35______as I watched it.
Now a lot of people might ____36____ why I would step out into traffic like that to _____37_____a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was ____38____ me at that moment. And when I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day. ____39____ your days with goodness and love. And your heart will feel as light as a butterfly.
21. A. surprise B. relief C. inspiration D. reminder
22. A. purchase B. decision C. application D. promise
23. A. store B. heat C. queue D. mess
24. A. climb out B. climb over C. pull out D. pull over
25. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. lined up D. broke down
26. A. hurting B. beating C. expanding D. cleaning
27. A. floor B. car C. ground D. truck
28. A. headlight B. door C. window D. tire
29. A. so B. but C. because D. although
30. A. injured B. spread C. stuck D. placed
31. A. admired B. cupped C. comforted D. observed
32. A. tightly B. gently C. bravely D. quietly
33. A. burden B. wing C. spirit D. leg
34. A. free B. alive C. calm D. elegant
35. A. bag B. pocket C. eyes D. hands
36. A. purer B. harder C. heavier D. lighter
37. A. wonder B. understand C. clarify D. forget
38. A. describe B. study C. rescue D. treat
39. A. following B. judging C. forcing D. guiding
40. A. Fill B. End C. Begin D. Reward
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了我特意下车挤进车流去救一只小小的蝴蝶，我用这个故事告诉人们应该让每一天都充满善意和关爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：室内的空调使外面的炎热得到了缓解。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief减轻、缓解；C. inspiration灵感；D. reminder提醒。根据常识可知，空调能够缓解外面的炎热，故B项正确。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：买完东西之后，我又回到了炎热之中。A. purchase购买；B. decision决定；C. application应用； D. promise承诺。根据文章第二句话“I headed into a local store to buy my son a shirt.”可知，我去商店给儿子买衬衫，此处是说我买完了衬衫，故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. store商店；B. heat热、炎热；C. queue 队列；D. mess混乱。根据文章第一句话“It was a hot spring day.”可知，天气非常热，买完东西从商场出来之后我又回到了炎热之中，故B项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了车，却还不能上路，因为红灯刚好亮了，所有的车都在红灯前排队等候。A. climb out爬出；B. climb over爬过；C. pull out驶离路边、开往主路；D. pull over靠边。很多车都在等红灯，所以我还不能上路，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. slowed down减速； B. speeded up加速；C. lined up排队；D. broke down出故障。根据常识可知，红灯亮的时候，车辆通常排队等候，故C项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小蝴蝶正发疯似地拍动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。A. hurting伤害；B. beating振翅；C. expanding扩大；D. cleaning清理。小蝴蝶想要飞起来自然是要努力拍打翅膀，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. floor地板；B. car汽车；C. ground地面；D. truck货车。
根据下文情节可知，小蝴蝶是想要从地面上飞起来，故C项正确。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更可怕的是，在它前面就是一辆卡车的巨大车轮。A. headlight前灯；B. door门；C. window窗子；D. tire轮胎。上文说很多车都在等红灯，所以小蝴蝶前面就是一辆卡车的车轮，故D项正确。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地走下车，一手挡在卡车前面，这样司机就不会继续前进了。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. although尽管。我一手挡在卡车前面，所以司机就不能继续往前开了，故A项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的一条腿陷入了看似洒出来的苏打水里。A. injured使受伤；B. spread展开；C. stuck卡住、陷入；D. placed放。小蝴蝶无法从地面上飞起来是因为它的一条腿陷入了看似洒出来的苏打水里，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸出手去，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧入手中。A. admired钦佩；B. cupped托起；C. comforted安慰；D. observed观察。我想要救这只小蝴蝶，所以我将它捧在手中，故B项正确。
32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tightly紧紧地；B. gently轻轻地、温柔地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. quietly静静地。小蝴蝶经过一番挣扎后很虚弱，所以我的动作尽量轻柔，故B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我托起它的腿，忽然间，它自由了。A. burden负担；B. wing翅膀；C. spirit精神；D. leg腿。上文说小蝴蝶无法飞起来是因为一条腿陷入了洒出来的苏打水里，所以我托起它的那条腿，故D项正确。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. free自由的；B. alive活着的；C. calm冷静的；D. elegant精美的。小蝴蝶无法飞起来是因为一条腿陷入了洒出来的苏打水里，我托起它的那条腿后它就自由了，故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我张开双手，它朝灼亮的太阳飞去。A. bag包；B. pocket兜；C. eyes双眼；D. hands双手。根据空后的“it flew towards the shining sun”可知，我张开双手让它飞走，故D项正确。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着它飞走，心里感到轻快了不少。A. purer纯净的；B. harder坚硬的；C. heavier沉重的；D. lighter轻的、轻快的。救了这只小蝴蝶让我的心里感到很轻快，故D项正确。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人感到不解（在想）为什么我会特意下车挤进车流就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶。A. wonder想、想知道；B. understand理解；C. clarify阐明；D. forget忘记。很多人会对我特意下车挤进车流就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶的做法感到不解，故A项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describe描写；B. study研究；C. rescue营救；D. treat招待。根据上文情节可知，我挤进车流是为了救这只无法从地面飞起来的小蝴蝶，故C项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能说那一刻我的心指引我那么做。A. following跟随；B. judging评判；C. forcing强迫；D. guiding指引。上文说很多人会对我特意下车挤进车流就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶的做法感到不解，此处作出解释——我的心指引我去救这只小蝴蝶，故D项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让你的每一天都充满善意和关爱吧！A. Fill填满；B. End结束；C. Begin开始；D. Reward报答。fill…with表示“充满、用……填满”，从救小蝴蝶的故事中我认识到人们应该让每一天都充满善意和关爱，故A项正确。
【点睛】本篇第11空难度较大，很多同学不知道cup有“托起”之意，本题可用排除法解题，根据语境可知，我要救小蝴蝶，所以我应该是伸出手轻柔地将它捧入手中，而钦佩、安慰、观察显然不符合逻辑，据此可排除A、C、D三项，cup在此作动词，表示“使双手成圆状（托起）”，故B项正确。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The day before he heads to a war, an undefeated ___41___ (command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi decides to celebrate, although there is a final battle ___42___ (wait) for him. When he gets ___43___ (drink) and falls asleep in his tent, Qi’ s army ___44___ (attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.
As one of the oldest of the traditional Chinese opera ___45___5___46___ (form），Kunqu Opera, which is about 600 years old, ___47___6___48___ （combine） singing, dancing and lyrical recitation. Performed in the Suzhou dialect （方言）.UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage（非物质文化遗产）of humanity in 2001.
Earlier this year, a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed, ___49___ would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers ___50___ （work） together. The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep ____51____ tradition alive while making it popular again____52____ new ideas.
【答案】41. commander
42. waiting
43. drunk 44. is attacked
45. forms 46. combines
47. which 48. to work
49. the 50. with
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项将昆曲和中国传统成语结合起来的计划使年轻的艺术家们致力于创作基于中国传统成语的原创戏剧，以保持昆曲传统的活力，同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个名叫齐的不败将军做了一个梦，梦见他输了一场战斗，死了。空后的“named Qi”表明空处需要一个表示身份的名词，commander表示“指挥官、将军”，故填commander。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在取得连续胜利的同时，齐决定庆祝胜利，尽管最后的战斗还在等着他。battle与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填waiting。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当齐喝醉了酒，在帐篷里睡着了，他的军队遭到了敌人的袭击，正如他所梦到的那样，他被杀死了。此处缺少形容词作gets的表语，drunk表示“喝醉了的”，故填drunk。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意同上，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，Qi’ s army 与attack之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is attacked。
【45题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：昆曲是中国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一，已有600多年的历史，集歌唱、舞蹈、抒情于一体。one of后接可数名词复数，故填forms。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，此处是句子的谓语，主语是Kunqu Opera，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填combines。
【47题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：今年早些时候，一项将昆曲和中国传统成语结合起来的计划出台了，这将使年轻的中国导演和昆曲演员一起工作。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上，allow sb to do表示“允许某人做某事”，故填to work。
【49题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：年轻的艺术家们正致力于创作基于中国传统成语的原创戏剧，以保持传统的活力，同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来。此处特指昆曲的传统，所以用定冠词表特指，故填the。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处用“with+名词”作状语，表示“以、用”，故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
53.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hardly has the summer vacation begun when I returned to my native town. As the second-year senior student I had to get myself prepare for the college entrance examinations which were only a year away. Therefore in the morning I reviewed my lesson and read newspapers. In the afternoon, sometimes I went swimming on the river. Actual I like swimming and think nothing is refreshing than a swim. While it was hot in the afternoon, but a swim with friends would always make myself energetic. At night I always stayed at home, watched television with my family. I went to bed when the clock on the wall struck ten.
【答案】第一处： has→had
第二处：the→a
第三处： prepare→prepared。
第四处： lesson→lessons
第五处：故on→in
第六处： Actual→Actually
第七处： refreshing前加more
第八处：删除but
第九处： myself→me
第十处： watched→watching
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在暑假中的安排。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：暑假刚一开始，我就回到了家乡。hardly…when表示“一……就……”，主句要采用部分倒装，事情发生在过去，所以主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，故has改为had。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：作为一名高二的学生，我必须为只剩一年复习时间的高考做好准备。此处泛指“一名高二学生”，second-year的发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰，故the改为a。
第三处：考查固定结构。句意同上，get oneself prepared for表示“为……做好准备”，故prepare改为prepared。
第四处：考查可数名词复数。句意：所以上午我复习功课、读报纸。lesson是可数名词，此处表示不止一门功课，应该用复数形式，故lesson改为lessons。
第五处：考查介词。句意：下午有时我去河里游泳。表示“在河里”应该用介词in，故on改为in。
第六处：考查副词。句意：实际上，我喜欢游泳，我认为没有什么比游泳更提神的了。修饰句子或动词用副词，故Actual改为Actually。
第七处：考查形容词比较级。句意同上，“than”表明此处用形容词比较级形式，refreshing的比较级形式为more refreshing，故refreshing前加more。
第八处：考查连词。句意：虽然下午天气炎热，但和朋友们游泳总能让我精力充沛。前面已经有了While，此处不需再用but，故删除but。
第九处：考查代词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示“我”而不是“我自己”，故myself改为me。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上，我总是呆在家里，和家人一起看电视。I与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故watched改为watching。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
54.假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括：
1 .写信目的；
2.优势、特长。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua, a student in our schooL I am excited to know that your English newspaper will
need a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture. I am writing to apply for the position.
I think I am equal to the job. Firstly, I am good at English, which I believe is a basic requirement for this job. In my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing. Secondly, I am crazy about everything to do with Chinese culture. I often talk with my foreign friends and introduce Chinese culture to them.
I would be very grateful if you could let me try it. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封申请信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封申请信：假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括：1 .写信目的；2.优势、特长。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； editor（编辑），traditional Chinese culture（中国传统文化），position（职位），basic requirement（基本要求）， apply（申请）及progress（进步）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有in charge of（负责），be based on（基于），apply for (申请)，be equal to（胜任）以及contribute to（有助于、促使），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Firstly, I am good at English, which I believe is a basic requirement for this job.”及“In my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing.”，宾语从句“I am excited to know that your English newspaper will
need a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture.”及“I think I am equal to the job.”，状语从句“I would be very grateful if you could let me try it. ”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
相关资料
更多
