陕西省西安中学2020届高三第四次模拟英语试题

西安中学高2020届第四次模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s passport?
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. In his pocket.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Walk to the university.
B. Get off at the next stop.
C Take the downtown bus.
3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?
A. The color. B. The price. C. The material.
4. What does the man say about Stephanie?
A. She will get well soon.
B. She has a very bad cold.
C. She is coming to the beach.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a laundry. B. In a tailor’s shop. C. At a clothing store.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. According to the man, what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant?
A. A special drink. B. A certain kind of soup. C. Corn pancakes.
7. Where is El Salvador?
A. In South America. B. In Central America. C. In the north of Mexico.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man learn about the job?
A. From an agency. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.
9. What will the man probably do next?
A. Learn to type faster.
B. Start working right away.
C. Pick up an application from the woman.
听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What season do the two speakers talk about?
A. Autumn B. Winter C. Summer
11. What does the woman think about watching movies?
A. It’s so exciting. B. It’s too boring. C. It’s too expensive.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She hasn’t been used to the weather there.
B. She will have a date with the man tonight.
C. She paid too much to watch a movie.
听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In Connecticut.
14. What does the woman finally buy?
A. A light coat. B. A heavy coat. C. A wool coat.
15. What discount does the woman get for the coat?
A. Five percent. B. Ten percent. C. Fifteen percent.
16. What does the man recommend to the woman in the end?
A. Some scarves. B. Some gloves. C. Some shirts.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the school located?
A. In the woods. B. Two miles from a farm. C. In the middle of a field.
18. What did all the students bring with them to school?
A. Books. B. Food. C. Money.
19. How old was the speaker on his first day at that school?
A. Fifteen years old. B. Eight years old. C. Seven years old.
20. What was the speaker confused about?
A. Why they had to eat outside.
B. Why smoking was not considered bad.
C. Why they had to go to school in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You wake up and the weather is all wet. What are you going to do today? Here are four ideas to try when it’s raining cats and dogs.
Puppet (木偶) showtime
You can create your own puppets with items your parents already have around the house. First, you’ll need some old socks or brown paper bags. Then get busy decorating them with markers, crayons, glitter, string, ribbons, buttons-even dry macaroni (通心粉)! Give your puppets names and funny voices. You might want to make up a special story for them. To make your show even better, use a cardboard box as a stage.
Build a castle
Ask your parents for some old sheets, blankets, or comforters. Spread them over chairs or other furniture to create a top-secret hideout. Bring a flashlight, a good book to read, and maybe even a snack. And don’t forget to think of a secret password.
Dress-up time
Both boys and girls can have fun trying on old clothes. Ask your parents to let you try on old hats, jewelry, shoes, and clothes. Do you want to be a doctor? You can pretend an old white shirt is a lab coat. Or maybe you see yourself as a movie star.
Say thanks
Birthdays and holidays are chances for us to thank people who love us and take good care of us. But it can be a special treat to get a gift or a card on an ordinary day. Think of the people who make you happy and then come up with a way to show them your care. It might be an aunt, uncle, grandmother, neighbor, or babysitter. It could even be your mom or dad! Use your arts and craft supplies to create a special card. You will be delivering sunshine on a rainy day!
1. What can you do to make your puppet show much better?
A. Creating your puppet by yourself. B. Offering your puppet a good name.
C. Giving a special story for your puppet. D. Using a cardboard box as a stage.
2. According to the passage, which of the following can be used to create a castle?
A. Old sheets, blankets or chairs. B. Old socks or brown paper bags.
C. Markers, crayons or comforters. D. Ribbons, chairs or other furniture.
3. The passage is mainly written to ________.
A. tell us how to keep safe when it rains heavily
B. encourage kids to do some things themselves
C. introduce some ways of making our home beautiful
D. advise us how to make rainy days fun and meaningful
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章的作者对于如何度过无聊的下雨天这一问题，给出了一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Puppet (木偶) showtime部分To make your show even better, use a cardboard box as a stage.(为了让你的表演更精彩，可以用一个纸板盒作为舞台)可知，用一个纸板盒作为舞台，可以使你的木偶戏更好。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Build a castle部分Ask your parents for some old sheets, blankets, or comforters. Spread them over chairs or other furniture to create a top-secret hideout.(向你的父母要一些旧床单、毯子或被子。把它们铺在椅子或其他家具上，创造一个绝密的藏身之处)可知，旧床单、毯子或椅子可以用来建造城堡。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段You wake up and the weather is all wet. What are you going to do today? Here are four ideas to try when it’s raining cats and dogs.(你一觉醒来，天气湿漉漉的。你今天打算做什么？这里有四个在倾盆大雨时可以尝试的想法)是全文的中心句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章的作者对于如何度过无聊的下雨天这一问题，给出了一些建议。由此可知，这篇文章主要是建议我们如何使雨天有趣和有意义。故选D。
B
Do you believe that blood types can determine your personality? People in Japan take blood types very seriously, according to a recent BBC report. They have big implications for life, work and love. “What’s your blood type?” is often a key question in everything from matchmaking to job applications.
Last year, four of Japan’s top 10 best-sellers were about how blood type determines personality, selling more than 5 million copies altogether. Why is it such a popular belief that they determine one’s character? Taku Kabeya, chief editor, the publisher of one of the books, told The Huffington Post that he thought the appeal of these books comes from having one’s self-image confirmed. Readers discover the definition of their blood type and “It’s like ‘Yes, that’s me!’” A popular reason often given about the craze is that in a relatively homogenous (一致) society, it provides a simple framework to divide people up into easily recognizable groups. “Being the same is considered a good thing here in Japanese society,” translator Chie Kobayashi told the BBC. “But we enjoy finding little differences that distinguish people.”
As defined by the books, type As are sensitive perfectionists and good team players, but they tend to be over-anxious. Type Os are curious and generous but stubborn, while ABs are artistic but also mysterious and unpredictable. Type Bs are cheerful, but have eccentric (怪癖的), individualistic and selfish traits (特点).
The beliefs surrounding blood groups have been used in unusual ways. The women’s softball team that won gold for Japan at the Beijing Olympics is reported to have used blood type theories to design training for each player. Major companies reportedly make decisions about assignments based on employees’ blood types, for example, in 1990 the Asahi Daily newspaper reported that Mitsubishi Electronics (日本三菱电器) had announced the creation of a team made up entirely of A workers.
4. What is the popular belief in Japan according to the passage?
A. Being the same is considered a good thing.
B. Blood types can determine personality.
C. Happy marriage is based on personality.
D. It is fashionable to buy top 10 best-sellers.
5. What does the underlined word craze in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. Fashion. B. Behavior.
C. Attraction. D. Habit.
6. Why did Mitsubishi Electronics hire so many workers with blood type A?
A. Because they are mysterious artistic and unpredictable.
B. Because they are perfectionists, good team players.
C. Because they are curious and generous but stubborn.
D. Because they are cheerful, but have eccentric traits.
7. This passage is likely to be selected from a book of ________.
A. medicine B. teamwork
C. geography D. culture
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本人认为血型能决定性格，它们对生活、工作和爱情都有很大的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Do you believe that blood types can determine your personality? People in Japan take blood types very seriously, according to a recent BBC report.(你相信血型能决定你的性格吗?根据英国广播公司最近的一篇报道，日本人非常重视血型)可知，根据这篇文章，在日本流行的信仰是血型可以决定一个人的性格。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段Last year, four of Japan’s top 10 best-sellers were about how blood type determines personality, selling more than 5 million copies altogether.(去年，日本十大畅销书中有四本都是关于血型如何决定性格的，共卖出了500多万册)可知，“血型决定性格”的想法，在日本是一种潮流。划线词所在的句子意思是关于这股热潮，人们通常给出的一个流行的理由是，在一个相对单一的社会里，它提供了一个简单的框架，把人们分成容易辨认的群体。craze意思是潮流，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段As defined by the books, type As are sensitive perfectionists and good team players, but they tend to be over-anxious.(根据书中的定义，A型血的人是敏感的完美主义者和优秀的团队成员，但他们往往过于焦虑)和最后一段Major companies reportedly make decisions about assignments based on employees’ blood types, for example, in 1990 the Asahi Daily newspaper reported that Mitsubishi Electronics (日本三菱电器) had announced the creation of a team made up entirely of A workers.(据报道，大公司根据员工的血型来决定分配工作。例如，1990年，《朝日日报》报道称，三菱电子宣布成立一个完全由A型血员工组成的团队)可知，三菱电子雇佣这么多A型血的员工是因为他们是完美主义者，是优秀的团队队员。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。第一段Do you believe that blood types can determine your personality? People in Japan take blood types very seriously, according to a recent BBC report. They have big implications for life, work and love.(你相信血型能决定你的性格吗？根据英国广播公司最近的一篇报道，日本人非常重视血型。它们对生活、工作和爱情都有很大的影响)是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了日本人认为血型能决定性格，它们对生活、工作和爱情都有很大的影响。由此推断出，这篇文章可能选自一本关于“文化”的书。故选D。
C
Would you believe that the first outstanding deaf teacher in America was a Frenchman? His name was Laurent Cleric. He became a friend of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and together they founded America’s first school for the deaf.
Laurent Cleric was born in a small village near Lyons, France, on December 26, 1785. When he was one year old, he fell into a fire, losing both his hearing and his sense of smell. At 12, Laurent entered the Royal Institution for the Deaf in Paris where he excelled in his studies. After he graduated, the school asked him to stay on as an assistant teacher.
Meanwhile, in America, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was studying to be a minister. He was very concerned about the lack of educational opportunities for the deaf. Therefore, in 1815, Gallaudet sailed to London, England to seek ideas on how to teach deaf people. While he was there, he met a French educator of the deaf who invited him to go to Paris to spend three months learning at the Royal Institution for the Deaf, the school where Laurent Cleric was teaching. Gallaudet accepted the offer. The two worked and studied well together. When the time came for Gallaudet to return, he asked Cleric to come with him. Cleric accepted on one condition: that he would stay in America only a short time.
The two men set sail on June 18, 1816. The voyage across the Atlantic Ocean took 52 days; however, Cleric and Gallaudet put the time to good use. Cleric studied English, and Gallaudet studied sign language. They discussed the school for the deaf which they planned to open. On the long trip, they had many conversations about education and deafness. The year after they arrived, they founded a school for the deaf in Harford, Connecticut.
At the school, Cleric led a busy life. He taught signs to Principal Gallaudet; he taught the pupils; and he taught hearing men who came to the school to study deaf education.
In 1819, Cleric married Eliza Crocker Boardman, one of his pupils. They had six children. He retired from teaching in 1858. Although he had intended to return to France, he never did. He died on July 18, 1869 in the United States.
8. Why did Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet sail to London?
A. He needed to finish his studies to become a minister.
B. It was the easiest way to get to France.
C. He wanted to study their system of deaf education.
D. He wanted to marry Alice Cogswell.
9. From the information in this passage we can infer that ________.
A. Laurent Cleric was an intelligent man
B. Cleric had difficulties learning language
C. Cleric married Eliza in order to get his Green Card
D. Cleric was paid well because he made such important contributions to society
10. On their trip from Paris to America, Cleric and Gallaudet ________.
A. played cards and socialized
B. studied and discussed their plans for a deaf school
C. founded a school for the deaf
D. Gallaudet studied English and Cleric studied Sign Language
11. The main idea of this passage could best be stated as __________.
A. Cleric managed his time well, and was able to teach a lot of information in a short period of time
B. Thomas Gallaudet was indebted to Cleric for all that he taught him
C. Cleric preferred teaching deaf students to hearing students
D. Cleric, an educated Frenchman, had a great influence on American Deaf Education
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲了Cleric是一个受过良好教育的法国人，他对美国聋人教育产生了重大影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段He was very concerned about the lack of educational opportunities for the deaf. Therefore, in 1815, Gallaudet sailed to London, England to seek ideas on how to teach deaf people.(他非常关心聋人缺乏受教育的机会。因此，在1815年，Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet航行到英国伦敦，寻求如何教育聋人的理念)可知，Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet去伦敦是想研究他们的聋人教育体系。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段At 12, Laurent entered the Royal Institution for the Deaf in Paris where he excelled in his studies. After he graduated, the school asked him to stay on as an assistant teacher.(12岁时，Laurent Cleric进入了巴黎的皇家聋人机构，在那里他学习非常出色。他毕业后，学校请他留下来当助教)可推断出，Laurent Cleric是个聪明的人。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Cleric studied English, and Gallaudet studied sign language. They discussed the school for the deaf which they planned to open.(Cleric学习英语，Gallaudet学习手语。他们讨论了他们计划开办的聋人学校)可知，在从巴黎到美国的旅途中，Cleric和Gallaudet研究并讨论了他们建立一所聋哑学校的计划。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段Would you believe that the first outstanding deaf teacher in America was a Frenchman? His name was Laurent Cleric. He became a friend of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and together they founded America’s first school for the deaf.(你相信美国第一位杰出聋哑教师是法国人吗？他叫Laurent Cleric。他成为了Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet的朋友，他们一起建立了美国第一所聋哑人学校)是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了Cleric是一个受过良好教育的法国人，他对美国聋人教育产生了重大影响。故选D。
【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题2根据第二段At 12, Laurent entered the Royal Institution for the Deaf in Paris where he excelled in his studies. After he graduated, the school asked him to stay on as an assistant teacher.(12岁时，Laurent Cleric进入了巴黎的皇家聋人机构，在那里他学习非常出色。他毕业后，学校请他留下来当助教)可推断出，Laurent Cleric是个聪明的人。故选A。
D
In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a disease of the blood which causes swollen gums (牙龈), livid white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew desperately ill. The men’s lives were saved by Iroquois Indians who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by some lack in the sailors’ diet and Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be prevented by the supply of fresh fruit for the sailors.
Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious disease if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called “vitamins”. Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with shortages of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase significantly our susceptibility (敏感度) to colds and influenza.
The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say during extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to make special supply to make up for the missing vitamins.
12. Scurvy is a disease that is caused by .
A. salted meat and biscuits B. exhaustion
C. lack of some essential substances D. need of fresh vegetables and fruits
13. To avoid such disease as scurvy, it’s better for us .
A. not to eat much salted meat
B. to supply our diet with various vitamin pills
C. to have more fresh fruit and vegetables
D. to develop a good dietary habit
14. Based on the passage we can safely conclude that if our diet is not comprehensive enough, .
A. vitamin pills are of no use
B. nutritious food might be unhealthy
C. vegetable leaves can be a good treatment
D. religious fasting may help out a lot
15. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. Shortages of Vitamin C may cause serious diseases.
B. Fresh fruit and green vegetables contain enough nutrition that is necessary for a healthy body.
C. Vitamins play a vitally important role in people’s health.
D. A good mixed diet normally supplies sufficient vitamins for us.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了维生素在人们的健康中起着至关重要的作用。健康身体所需的维生素通常由良好的混合饮食提供，包括各种水果和绿色蔬菜。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by some lack in the sailors’ diet and Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be prevented by the supply of fresh fruit for the sailors.(人们逐渐认识到，坏血病是由于水手们的饮食中缺少某种营养而引起的。库克船长在到澳大利亚和新西兰的长途航行中，发现了坏血病是可以通过向水手们提供新鲜水果来预防的这一事实)可知，坏血病是一种由于缺乏某些必需物质而引起的疾病。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables.(健康身体所需的维生素通常由良好的混合饮食提供，包括各种水果和绿色蔬菜)推断出，为了避免坏血病等疾病，我们最好养成良好的饮食习惯。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious disease if certain important elements are missing.(现在人们知道，不含任何有害成分的饮食，如果缺少某些重要的成分，可能会导致严重的疾病)推断出，根据这篇文章，我们可以有把握地得出结论，如果我们的饮食不够全面，有营养的食物可能是不健康的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段Different diseases are associated with shortages of particular vitamins.(不同的疾病都与特定维生素的缺乏有关)是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了维生素在人们的健康中起着至关重要的作用。故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据第一段Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by some lack in the sailors’ diet and Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be prevented by the supply of fresh fruit for the sailors.(人们逐渐认识到，坏血病是由于水手们的饮食中缺少某种营养而引起的。库克船长在到澳大利亚和新西兰的长途航行中，发现了坏血病是可以通过向水手们提供新鲜水果来预防的这一事实)可知，坏血病是一种由于缺乏某些必需物质而引起的疾病。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you think you’re not especially smart or capable, or that failure is bound no matter how hard you try, you’re right. ___16___You can do it by using these five tips to start appearing as confident on the outside as you will soon feel on the inside.
Buy clothes that fit. Clothes never make the person, but it’s hard to feel confident inside when your outside sends signals of uncertainty. ___17___
Keep laughing. Laughter releases some of the tension that builds in your body each day. ___18___You don’t have to overdo it, but a bit of humor goes a long way toward elevating your level of confidence.
___19___It helps to break things down into achievable pieces, and start to accomplish them, easy ones first, thus you will develop a mindset of success. This, in turn, makes it easier to feel confident. Whatever your goals may be, find something you desire, make a promise to see it through to the end, and then feel the confidence of success.
Realize you know more than you think you do. ___20___Admitting you don’t have the answer is the first step toward finding it, and the right answers pave the road to confidence.
Be enthusiastic. Be happy and excited, and allow the world to see it. Your joy and confidence will be infectious.
Start with any of the five items on this list, and start feeling better inside out today!
A. Set reasonable goals.
B. But confidence is like any other skill you develop.
C. Wait until you have a good shape to start to dress well.
D. Love what you’re wearing and the world is likely to love it too.
E. Surround yourself with people who deserve your love and dignity.
F. If you don’t know something, there’s no shame in asking for the answer.
G. Include your routine with the people or media that make you really happy.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何让自己的外在表现得和内在一样自信这一问题，给出了五个技巧。
【16题详解】
下文You can do it by using these five tips to start appearing as confident on the outside as you will soon feel on the inside.说你可以通过以下五个技巧来做到这一点，让自己的外在表现得和内在一样自信。该空引出下文，B选项“但是自信就像你培养的其他技能一样。”切题，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文Clothes never make the person, but it’s hard to feel confident inside when your outside sends signals of uncertainty.说衣服永远不能造就一个人，但是当你的外表发出不确定的信号时，你很难在内心感到自信。该空承接上文，D选项“喜欢你的穿着，这个世界也会喜欢它的。”切题，故选D。
【18题详解】
上文Laughter releases some of the tension that builds in your body each day. 说笑可以释放你身体每天产生的紧张感。下文You don’t have to overdo it, but a bit of humor goes a long way toward elevating your level of confidence.说你不必做得太过了，但是一点点的幽默会让你的自信心大增。该空承上启下，G选项“把你的日常生活和那些让你真正快乐的人或媒介联系在一起。”切题，故选G。
【19题详解】
这一段It helps to break things down into achievable pieces, and start to accomplish them, easy ones first, thus you will develop a mindset of success. This, in turn, makes it easier to feel confident. Whatever your goals may be, find something you desire, make a promise to see it through to the end, and then feel the confidence of success.的意思是把事情分成可完成的部分，然后开始完成它们，首先是容易的部分，这样你就会形成一种成功的心态。这反过来又让人更容易感到自信。不管你的目标是什么，找到你想要的东西，许下诺言，坚持到底，然后感受成功的自信。这一段主要讲了设置合理的目标，A选项“设定合理的目标”作为标题最合适，故选A。
【20题详解】
下文Admitting you don’t have the answer is the first step toward finding it, and the right answers pave the road to confidence.说承认自己没有答案是找到答案的第一步，正确的答案会为你的自信铺平道路。该空引出下文，F选项“如果你不知道某件事，问一下答案也没什么不好意思的。”切题，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One cold evening, I was waiting outside for a taxi in New York City. Later, I was ___21___by a man in his thirties. Obviously, he was angry, complaining how ___22___New Yorkers were. I knew my ___23___would only be about 10 minutes and a part of me wanted to keep ___24___and just move on, but I also wanted to try and connect.
I asked him why. He told me he had just come from JFK airport ___25___a customer, which means $70 in lost fare (车费), a fairly big deal. I tried to share his ___26___. Gradually, he calmed down. He mentioned he had read an article ___27___that the happiest people are those who give. ___28___, he hoped to have more chance to ___29___in his life, I was starting to ____30____being with him!
Arriving at my destination, I paid him, giving a generous tip. I also pulled out an extra $20 and said, “Sir, I share the same ____31____of giving with you. Here’s the extra money for you. ____32____it, since you’ve already ____33____$70 from JFK. But, if you want to experience the ____34____of giving, give it to the next ____35____.”
For a moment I thought I was so ____36____! But the driver ____37____me by saying, “Sir, I have a ____38____idea. You give that $20 to a homeless person and I will serve the next rider for free.”
It was an honor meeting the driver and learning the lesson of ____39____everyone is able to give and surprise ____40____with their generosity.
21. A. taken up B. picked up C. sent up D. put up
22. A. serious B. cruel C. horrible D. strict
23. A. ride B. flight C. way D. distance
24. A. free B. calm C. busy D. silent
25. A. with B. without C. for D. to
26. A. delight B. worry C. unhappiness D. surprise
27. A. saying B. writing C. telling D. speaking
28. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
29. A. give B. share C. take D. forgive
30. A. mind B. regret C. enjoy D. hate
31. A. idea B. action C. practice D. story
32. A. Forget B. Keep C. Put D. Pay
33. A. given B. got C. lost D. gained
34. A. force B. energy C. strength D. power
35. A. passenger B. conductor C. stranger D. tourist
36. A. bad B. cool C. silly D. simple
37. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. surprised D. encouraged
38. A. better B. further C. worse D. newer
39. A. what B. when C. which D. how
40. A. one B. another C. other D. some
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历，感叹与司机见面并且让自己学到了每个人怎样慷慨地给予他人，并给他人带来惊喜的一课，这是一件很荣幸的事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我被一个三十多岁的男人接走了。A. taken up开始从事；B. picked up接走；C. sent up射出；D. put up提供。根据I was waiting outside for a taxi in New York City.可知，这里意思是后来，我被一个三十多岁的男人接走了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，他很生气，抱怨纽约人有多讨厌。A. serious严肃的；B. cruel残酷的；C. horrible讨厌的；D. strict严格的。根据 he was angry可知，他在抱怨纽约人有多讨厌。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的旅程只有大约10分钟，我的一部分想保持沉默，继续前进，但我也想尝试和联系。A. ride旅程；B. flight飞行；C. way道路；D. distance距离。上文说作者在乘坐出租车，所以作者知道自己的旅程只有大约10分钟。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的旅程只有大约10分钟，我的一部分想保持沉默，继续前进，但我也想尝试和联系。A. free自由的；B. calm平静的；C. busy忙碌的；D. silent沉默的。根据but I also wanted to try and connect可知这里意思是我的一部分想保持沉默。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他刚从肯尼迪机场回来，没有一个顾客，这意味着要损失70美元的车费，这是一笔不小的数目。A. with有；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. to朝。根据which means $70 in lost fare可知他刚从肯尼迪机场回来，没有一个顾客。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图分担他的苦恼。A. delight高兴；B. worry担心；C. unhappiness苦恼；D. surprise吃惊。上文说出租车司机损失了一些钱，很苦恼，所以作者试图分担他的苦恼。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提到他读过一篇文章，上面写着最幸福的人是那些给予的人。A. saying写着；B. writing写；C. telling告诉；D. speaking讲话。表示文章上“写着……”，用say，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他希望在他的生命中有更多的机会给予，我开始喜欢和他在一起！A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。与上文He mentioned he had read an article ___7___that the happiest people are those who give.是因果关系，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他希望在他的生命中有更多的机会给予，我开始喜欢和他在一起！A. give给；B. share分享；C. take拿；D. forgive原谅。根据He mentioned he had read an article ___7___that the happiest people are those who give. 和I was starting to ___10___being with him!可知，这里意思是他希望在他的生命中有更多的机会给予。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他希望在他的生命中有更多的机会给予，我开始喜欢和他在一起！A. mind介意；B. regret后悔；C. enjoy喜欢；D. hate厌恶。上文说出租车司机希望在他的生命中有更多的机会给予，所以作者开始喜欢和他在一起。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：先生，我和你有同样的“给予”的想法。A. idea想法；B. action行动；C. practice练习；D. story故事。根据下文Sir, I have a ___18___idea.可知，这里意思是我和你有同样的“给予”的想法。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：留着吧，因为你已经从肯尼迪机场损失了70美元。A. Forget忘记；B. Keep保留；C. Put放；D. Pay支付。根据since you’ve already ___13___$70 from JFK可知，这里意思是作者让出租车司机留着这些钱。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：留着吧，因为你已经从肯尼迪机场损失了70美元。A. given给；B. got得到；C. lost失去；D. gained获得。根据which means $70 in lost fare可知，这里意思是因为你已经从肯尼迪机场损失了70美元。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你想体验给予的力量，就把它给下一位乘客吧。A. force强迫；B. energy能量；C. strength力量；D. power力量。“给予”是一种传承的力量，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你想体验给予的力量，就把它给下一位乘客吧。A. passenger乘客；B. conductor售票员；C. stranger陌生人；D. tourist旅行者。根据You give that $20 to a homeless person and I will serve the next rider for free.可知，这里意思是如果你想体验给予的力量，就把它给下一位乘客吧。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿我以为自己很出色！A. bad坏的；B. cool出色的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. simple简单的。根据But the driver ___17___me by saying, “Sir, I have a ___18___idea. You give that $20 to a homeless person and I will serve the next rider for free.”可知，有那么一会儿作者以为自己很出色。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是司机说得话令我很吃惊：“先生，我有一个更好的主意。”A. disappointed失望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. encouraged受鼓励的。作者认为自己的想法很出色，但是没想到，出租车司机有更好的想法。这让作者很吃惊。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是司机说得话令我很吃惊：“先生，我有一个更好的主意。”A. better更好的；B. further更远的；C. worse更坏的；D. newer更新的。根据You give that $20 to a homeless person and I will serve the next rider for free.可知，这位出租车司机的想法更好。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：与司机见面并且让我学到了每个人怎样慷慨地给予他人，并给他人带来惊喜的一课，这是一件很荣幸的事。A. what什么；B. when当……的时候；C. which哪个；D. how怎样。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，表示“怎样”的意思。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：与司机见面并且让我学到了每个人怎样慷慨地给予他人，并给他人带来惊喜的一课，这是一件很荣幸的事。A. one一个人；B. another另外的人；C. other另外一个；D. some一些。根据You give that $20 to a homeless person and I will serve the next rider for free.可知，这里意思是与司机见面并且让我学到了每个人怎样慷慨地给予他人，并给他人带来惊喜的一课，是一件很荣幸的事。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
语法填空
On Feb 22nd, 2018, Chinese skater Wu Dajing became the first Chinese man ___41___ (win) an Olympic short track gold medal, ___42___(claim) China’s first gold medal at the Pyeongchang Games. And on Nov 11, Wu Dajing, 24, set ___43___new world record. It took him just 39.505 seconds to finish the men’s 500-meter race at the 2018 Short Track World Cup, ___44___took place in Salt Lake City, US.
Shaoang Liu, who competed against WU at the World Cup, ___45___(shake) his head in disbelief after the race. “It’s ___46___(true) lucky to have been in a world record race,” Liu said. “The rest of us are all on a certain level but Wu is just, like, ‘up here’.” Indeed, every time Wu skates, he leaves his ___47___(compete) behind within seconds. Wu is untouchable, not only for dominating his sport, but also for his unusual ___48___ (high) (182cm, tall for a short tracker).
Wu owes his success ___49___his self-discipline. He started to skate at the age of 10. He got up at 4 am every day to practice. He never ____50____(eat) meat or has carbonated drinks, even though he loves cola very much. Only once has Wu broken his self-made rule once-just after his win at the Winter Olympics.
【答案】41. to win
42. claiming
43. a 44. which
45. shook 46. truly
47. competitors
48. height 49. to
50. eats
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了2018年2月22日，中国滑冰运动员武大靖成为第一位获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子，在平昌冬奥会上为中国赢得首枚金牌。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：2018年2月22日，中国滑冰运动员武大靖成为第一位获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子，在平昌冬奥会上为中国赢得首枚金牌。当中心词被序数词修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：2018年2月22日，中国滑冰运动员武大靖成为第一位获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子，在平昌冬奥会上为中国赢得首枚金牌。claim与其逻辑主语Wu Dajing之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填claiming。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：11月11日，24岁武大靖创造了一项新的世界纪录。此处泛指“一项新的世界纪录”，应使用不定冠词，且new是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在美国盐湖城举行的2018年短道速滑世界杯上，他只花了39.505秒就完成了男子500米比赛。___4___took place in Salt Lake City, US.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 2018 Short Track World Cup，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在世界杯上与武大靖一较高下的刘少昂在赛后难以置信地摇了摇头。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填shook。
【46题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰形容词lucky，用副词。故填truly。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：事实上，每次武滑冰时，他都能在几秒钟内将他的对手甩在身后。该空作句子宾语，用名词，“他的对手”是复数意义，用名词复数。故填competitors。
48题详解】
考查名词。句意：武是不可撼动的，不仅因为他在这项运动上的主导地位，还因为他不寻常的身高。介词for之后，用名词。故填height。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：武将自己的成功归功于自律。owe…to“归功于”是固定短语。故填to。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他从不吃肉，也不喝碳酸饮料，尽管他非常喜欢可乐。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填eats。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg. There are cultural roles where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit in the floor and use chopsticks to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that it’s common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but it’s not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study people’s body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.
【答案】第一处：with→to
第二处：where→that/which
第三处：easily→easy
第四处：is→are
第五处：去掉will
第六处：in→on
第七处：eat→eating
第八处：therefore→however
第九处：在woman前面加a
第十处：understanding→understand
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过例举日本人吃饭的习惯，说明了为了理解不那么明显的文化规则，你必须研究人们的肢体语言。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：我们都知道，文化就像一座冰山。be similar to后既可以加物主代词又可以加人；be similar with后只可以加人。故with改成to。
第二处：考查定语从句。句意：有一些很明显，也很容易理解的文化角色。这里含有一个限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故where改成that/which。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：有一些很明显，也很容易理解的文化角色。该空作are之后的表语，用形容词。故easily改成easy。
第四处：考查主谓一致。句意：然而，我们的大多数文化价值并不是很清楚或是隐藏的。主语Most of our cultural values是复数，be动词用复数。故is改成are。
第五处：考查动词时态。句意：例如，当你在日本参观一家餐馆时，人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。故去掉will。
第六处：考查介词。句意：例如，当你在日本参观一家餐馆时，人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。此处表示“在……之上”。故in改成on。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：这些饮食习惯很容易偶遇。修饰名词habits，用形容词eating“进餐用的”。故eat改成eating。
第八处：考查副词。句意：然而，你可能不知道，一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的，但一个女人这样做是不可接受的。文中表示“然而”。故therefore改成however。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：然而，你可能不知道，一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的，但一个女人这样做是不可接受的。泛指“一个女人”，woman的首字母发音是辅音音素。故在woman前面加a。
第十处：考查不定式。句意：为了理解这个不那么明显的文化规则，你必须研究人们的肢体语言。作目的状语，用不定式。故understanding改成understand。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，是某外同语学校学生会主席。最近，你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯”的活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 列举学生的不良行为习惯(迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等)；
2. 好习惯的重要性(决定命运，传承美德等)；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考同汇：礼仪etiquette
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【答案】Dear students,
As everybody can see in our school, many students don’t have good behavior. They don’t get up early and are late for school. They throw rubbish and park their bicycles anywhere as they like. What’s worse, they don’t behave according to the etiquette rules.
I think it’s high time that we should develop good behavior habits when we’re studying at school. For one thing, good habits have a key effect on our characters, which will determine our fortune. For another thing, good habits are symbols of Chinese traditional virtues, which we are responsible to spread to the world.
Dear friends, if we take action to change our behavior right away, we can make a big difference in the future.
Student Union
【解析】
【分析】
本文考查应用文写作。要求写一封倡议书。
【详解】最近，你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯”的活动，请你以学生会主席的身份代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：列举学生的不良行为习惯(迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等)； 好习惯的重要性(决定命运，传承美德等)；发出倡议。写作时要认真阅读前面的提示，根据所给要点，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【点睛】范文采用三段式，层次分明，过渡自然，文中使用高级词汇和句子。As everybody can see in our school, many students don’t have good behavior.此处as引导非限制性定语从句；They throw rubbish and park their bicycles anywhere as they like.句中as引导方式状语；I think it’s high time that we should develop good behavior habits when we’re studying at school固定句型和时间状语从句完美结合，并使用了虚拟语气；两处使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；另外，What’s worse, For one thing, For another thing, make a big difference等的运用为文章增色添彩。