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宁夏回族自治区银川一中2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
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绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 试 题 卷
( 银川一中第三次模拟考试 )
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A. ＄19.15. B. ＄9.18. C. ＄9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will the man help the woman do?
A. Do the shopping. B. Do the washing. C. Cook the meal.
2. When will the man plan to finish his work?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30.
3. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Teach her writing. B. Enter a competition. C. Look through her article.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the office. B. In the supermarket. C. In the woman's house.
5. How does the man suggest traveling around the island?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the speakers buy?
A. Some beer. B. A bottle of red wine. C.A bottle of champagne.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Attend a party. B. Prepare for a party. C. Invite Nancy to the party.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man like most about the film?
A. The plot. B. The characters. C. The camerawork.
9. How did the woman probably feel when watching the film?
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Touched.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man come to America?
A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
11. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In San Francisco. B. In Los Angeles. C. In San Diego.
12. What is BART?
A. A new club. B. An outdoor café. C. A subway system.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. At what age did the woman first win a prize?
A.12. B. 14. C.17.
14. What does the woman’s father do?
A. A writer. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
15. What does the woman want to study at university?
A. Art. B. Psychology. C. Literature.
16. What is the best thing the woman got from the award?
A. A new camera. B. The prize money. C. Some valuable advice.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the fashion show raise money to buy for the library?
A. Some books. B. Some lights. C. Some computers.
18. How did the speaker gain useful information about fashion?
A. From the teachers. B. From the magazines. C. From the websites.
19. What did the audience need to wear at the beginning of the show?
A. Hats. B. Jackets. C. Sunglasses.
20. What is included in the ticket price?
A. Soft drinks. B. Food. C. Programs.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TrueCar.com
Top dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If you’re in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.
TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car you’re looking for.
Carvoy.com
It offers more control by allowing you to build your car, and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add features to their car. If you’re looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation(导航), it’s Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.
CarsDirect.com
They have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.
CarRentals.com
It delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people don’t like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, and you need not drive by yourself.
CostcoAuto.com
It offers memberonly savings, many car selections and an easy signup process. The deals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.
21．What’s the selling point of TrueCar.com ?
A．Its most reasonable prices for cars. B．The diversity of its used cars.
C．Its delivery service to your door. D．The special offers to its members.
22．What is the special service that Carvoy.com provides?
A．You can have other functions added to your car.
B．You can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.
C．You can design the whole car by yourself.
D．You can have better operation over your car.
23．If you are a good bargainer, it’s wise to avoid dealing with ________．
A．CarsDirect.com B．Carvoy.com
C．CarRentals.com D．CostcoAuto.com
B
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in aspecial way.
The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
24．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?
A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.
B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.
C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
25．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The Continent. B．The pictures.
C．The leg. D．The locations.
26．Gallagher can best be described as ________．
A．helpful and ambitious B．friendly and generous
C．determined and creative D．independent and sensible
27．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Never Too Late to Share B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Photographer D．Gallagher’s Summer Holidays
C
Most of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans.
“As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said.
Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fair’s team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. It’s early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards（果园）in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.
“We’re going by the past data to really predict what’s going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, that’s sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, that’s just increasing as we go forward.”
Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia University’s public health school, argues we don’t yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up.
28. How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair?
A. By breaking animals’ habits.
B. By increasing animals’ varieties.
C. By promoting animals’ breeding.
D. By changing animals’ living environment.
29. What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3?
A. Explaining the influence of Nipah virus.
B. Proving the harm of bats to human beings.
C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease.
D. Presenting scientists’ early study about the cause of disease.
30. What can we infer from Fair’s words in paragraph 4?
A. Humans should give up studying animals.
B. Past data can solve the problems in the future.
C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out.
D. Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreaks.
31. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Climate Change and Disease Spillover
B. Animals’ Interaction with Humans
D. Early Studies about Extreme Weather
C. Scientists’ Prediction for Disease Outbreaks
D
New App Helps People Remember Faces
Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially
overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A
new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts
recommend proceeding with caution.
The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.
After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app's creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”
The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.
32. SocialRecall is used to ________.
A. take photos B. identify people
C. organize events D. make friends
33. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A. how the app works
B. how the app was created
C. what makes the app popular
D. what people can do with the app
34. SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by ________.
A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones
B. collecting information previously entered in the phone
C. providing the information of a person when they first meet
D. showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face
35. What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?
A. It may put people’s privacy at risk.
B. It has caused unintended consequences.
C. It can prevent some communication disorders.
D. It is praised by users for its protective measures.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studies show that people who are happy—truly happy—have deep connections with those around them. 36. They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others.
Those connections and relationships that we build and that we attempt to develop, create experiences in our lives. Some experiences will be poor, but it is possible for us to create meaningful experiences— experiences that allow us to just be. Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves. 37.
If we want to create meaningful experiences, we need to learn how to create these moments in our lives. Instead of taking many classes and workshops to teach us how to build connections with others, we should experience be SHOPs, which means we learn by being, by observing, and by becoming.
38. It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better. A few of these values that we need to create meaningful experiences include:
● Compassion(同情): Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response. 39. When you are compassionate, you don’t have to think twice about helping others.
● Gratitude: Showing sincere appreciation to others helps establish strong feelings of gratitude, and build strong connections. You should express appreciation for all the things in your life and make gratefulness just a part of who you are.
● Willingness to learn: 40. Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones. When we have that desire to learn, to explore, and our curiosity is continually peaked, then we are more likely to have these meaningful experiences.
Remember, true happiness, and meaningful experiences are not things you can learn from a series of worksheets and lectures. It is about being.
A. There is so much in the world around us.
B. “To be” requires key values that shape us.
C. It means service, kindness and love for others.
D. Within the communities, you can work on developing these values.
E. Working with others will help you experience many aspects of life.
F. Creating these experiences is a vital step in the process to achieve full happiness.
G. They lay stress on the relationships with their family, friends ,colleagues and even
strangers.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable __41__ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you’ve ever __42__ a mountain, you know it’s a physical challenge, __43__when you’re carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got __44__， they certainly started complaining.
“How much farther is it？”
“I can’t go any further.”
“My __45__ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”
The reply of the __46__was，“Suck it up(不要再抱怨了)．” The truth is that the complaining campers were __47__ near the point of __48__. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the __49__ and given them care. The kids simply weren’t used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren’t getting any sympathy they __50__ the discomfort, and in most cases __51__ having a great time. In my camp days, I don’t __52__ a single camper complaining at the __53__ of the mountain.
There are two ways to deal with an __54__ situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like you’re getting that __55__ energy out, but you are probably not going to cause a positive change. It’s much more likely that your complaining will cause the __56__ of those around you. No one likes a complainer. They’re __57__ and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life __58__ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own __59__， to move past it and focus on a __60__， it’s my experience that you’ll realize it wasn’t bad in the first place.
41．A. experience B．behaviour C. occasion D．situation
42．A. seen B．reached C. climbed D．described
43．A. especially B．normally C. obviously D．naturally
44．A. ashamed B．tired C. puzzled D．shocked
45．A. food B．water C. shelter D．backpack
46．A. parents B．teachers C. guides D．partners
47．A. somewhere B．anywhere C. nowhere D．everywhere
48．A. camp B．exhaustion C. mountain D．destination
49．A. signs B．activities C. gestures D．scenes
50．A. shared B．understood C. suffered D．overcame
51．A. couldn’t help B．ended up C. insisted on D．gave up
52．A. recall B．forget C. disturb D．forgive
53．A. foot B．top C. back D．base
54．A. unbelievable B．unexpected C. unusual D．unpleasant
55．A. great B．spare C. negative D．potential
56．A. dislike B．respect C. sympathy D．enthusiasm
57．A. amazing B．shocking C. worrying D．annoying
58．A. poorer B．harder C. easier D．better
59．A. life B．mind C. suffering D．mistake
60．A. trip B．plan C. solution D．dream
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Decoding respirator cultures
As the global pandemic speeds up, many are wondering about the 61._____(effective) of masks and when it’s appropriate to wear them. Most people from the East believe that 62._____(wear)a mask is essential to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply 63.____(necessary).
In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is engrained in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect 64. ____(they) from illness but also for a variety of other reasons.
In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many scenarios in daily life, such as doing housework 65._____ visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.
In recent years, they are worn simply for cosmetic reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.
In Asia, wearing a face mask is also 66.____ outward expression of group-oriented values.
67.____one’s face partially covered, one becomes part of a giant collectivist whole. “People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of 68.______they were members,” wrote Peter Baehr, a research professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. “By disguising an individual’s face, it gave greater salience to collective identity.”
In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important.
As a citizen, it is one’s duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper hygienic procedures, such as washing one’s hands and limiting one’s contact with others. A face mask69.____ (reserve)only for those showing symptoms of illness.
Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure have played an important role in one’s decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That’s because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others’ opinions, no matter how 70._____(differ) they are.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Dear Jack,
Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos. With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges. The most important thing I’ve learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友 Peter上次来访后惊叹你们家乡的巨大变化，回去后写信询问你们是如何在实践中将“绿水青山就是金山银山”化为生动的现实的。
要点：1.简要介绍之前存在的问题；2.具体整改措施及带来的好处。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
银川一中2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语参考答案
一卷
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C
二卷
语法填空:
61. effectiveness 62.wearing 63.unnecessary 64. themselves 65.or
66.an 67.With 68.which 69.is reserved 70. different
短文改错:
Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students to work as either cashiers in a store waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because I love
去掉of
taking photos. With the help of advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed skills which are necessary for to face future challenges. The most important thing I’ve learned to improve myself I get my dream job.
作文：
Dear Peter,
I am glad to have received your letter asking about how we put “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” into practice. Here is something about it.
Several years ago, a couple of economic zones were built to attract investors aiming at developing the economy. Unfortunately, all the efforts were in vain due to the poor natural environment. Only then did the government realize the importance of green hills and clear waters. Therefore, concrete measures were taken to beautify the environment such as preventing pollution, planting trees and so on, which contributed to a brand-new natural environment with birds singing in the forest and fish swimming in clear water. Owing to the inviting environment, more and more people came to visit and invest, which in turn led to a boom of our economy.
Looking forward to seeing you again in my hometown. I am sure you will like it better.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 试 题 卷
( 银川一中第三次模拟考试 )
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A. ＄19.15. B. ＄9.18. C. ＄9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will the man help the woman do?
A. Do the shopping. B. Do the washing. C. Cook the meal.
2. When will the man plan to finish his work?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30.
3. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Teach her writing. B. Enter a competition. C. Look through her article.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the office. B. In the supermarket. C. In the woman's house.
5. How does the man suggest traveling around the island?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the speakers buy?
A. Some beer. B. A bottle of red wine. C.A bottle of champagne.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Attend a party. B. Prepare for a party. C. Invite Nancy to the party.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man like most about the film?
A. The plot. B. The characters. C. The camerawork.
9. How did the woman probably feel when watching the film?
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Touched.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man come to America?
A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
11. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In San Francisco. B. In Los Angeles. C. In San Diego.
12. What is BART?
A. A new club. B. An outdoor café. C. A subway system.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. At what age did the woman first win a prize?
A.12. B. 14. C.17.
14. What does the woman’s father do?
A. A writer. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
15. What does the woman want to study at university?
A. Art. B. Psychology. C. Literature.
16. What is the best thing the woman got from the award?
A. A new camera. B. The prize money. C. Some valuable advice.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the fashion show raise money to buy for the library?
A. Some books. B. Some lights. C. Some computers.
18. How did the speaker gain useful information about fashion?
A. From the teachers. B. From the magazines. C. From the websites.
19. What did the audience need to wear at the beginning of the show?
A. Hats. B. Jackets. C. Sunglasses.
20. What is included in the ticket price?
A. Soft drinks. B. Food. C. Programs.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TrueCar.com
Top dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If you’re in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.
TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car you’re looking for.
Carvoy.com
It offers more control by allowing you to build your car, and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add features to their car. If you’re looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation(导航), it’s Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.
CarsDirect.com
They have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.
CarRentals.com
It delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people don’t like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, and you need not drive by yourself.
CostcoAuto.com
It offers memberonly savings, many car selections and an easy signup process. The deals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.
21．What’s the selling point of TrueCar.com ?
A．Its most reasonable prices for cars. B．The diversity of its used cars.
C．Its delivery service to your door. D．The special offers to its members.
22．What is the special service that Carvoy.com provides?
A．You can have other functions added to your car.
B．You can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.
C．You can design the whole car by yourself.
D．You can have better operation over your car.
23．If you are a good bargainer, it’s wise to avoid dealing with ________．
A．CarsDirect.com B．Carvoy.com
C．CarRentals.com D．CostcoAuto.com
B
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in aspecial way.
The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
24．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?
A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.
B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.
C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
25．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The Continent. B．The pictures.
C．The leg. D．The locations.
26．Gallagher can best be described as ________．
A．helpful and ambitious B．friendly and generous
C．determined and creative D．independent and sensible
27．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Never Too Late to Share B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Photographer D．Gallagher’s Summer Holidays
C
Most of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans.
“As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said.
Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fair’s team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. It’s early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards（果园）in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.
“We’re going by the past data to really predict what’s going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, that’s sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, that’s just increasing as we go forward.”
Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia University’s public health school, argues we don’t yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up.
28. How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair?
A. By breaking animals’ habits.
B. By increasing animals’ varieties.
C. By promoting animals’ breeding.
D. By changing animals’ living environment.
29. What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3?
A. Explaining the influence of Nipah virus.
B. Proving the harm of bats to human beings.
C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease.
D. Presenting scientists’ early study about the cause of disease.
30. What can we infer from Fair’s words in paragraph 4?
A. Humans should give up studying animals.
B. Past data can solve the problems in the future.
C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out.
D. Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreaks.
31. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Climate Change and Disease Spillover
B. Animals’ Interaction with Humans
D. Early Studies about Extreme Weather
C. Scientists’ Prediction for Disease Outbreaks
D
New App Helps People Remember Faces
Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially
overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A
new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts
recommend proceeding with caution.
The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.
After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app's creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”
The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.
32. SocialRecall is used to ________.
A. take photos B. identify people
C. organize events D. make friends
33. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A. how the app works
B. how the app was created
C. what makes the app popular
D. what people can do with the app
34. SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by ________.
A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones
B. collecting information previously entered in the phone
C. providing the information of a person when they first meet
D. showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face
35. What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?
A. It may put people’s privacy at risk.
B. It has caused unintended consequences.
C. It can prevent some communication disorders.
D. It is praised by users for its protective measures.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studies show that people who are happy—truly happy—have deep connections with those around them. 36. They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others.
Those connections and relationships that we build and that we attempt to develop, create experiences in our lives. Some experiences will be poor, but it is possible for us to create meaningful experiences— experiences that allow us to just be. Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves. 37.
If we want to create meaningful experiences, we need to learn how to create these moments in our lives. Instead of taking many classes and workshops to teach us how to build connections with others, we should experience be SHOPs, which means we learn by being, by observing, and by becoming.
38. It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better. A few of these values that we need to create meaningful experiences include:
● Compassion(同情): Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response. 39. When you are compassionate, you don’t have to think twice about helping others.
● Gratitude: Showing sincere appreciation to others helps establish strong feelings of gratitude, and build strong connections. You should express appreciation for all the things in your life and make gratefulness just a part of who you are.
● Willingness to learn: 40. Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones. When we have that desire to learn, to explore, and our curiosity is continually peaked, then we are more likely to have these meaningful experiences.
Remember, true happiness, and meaningful experiences are not things you can learn from a series of worksheets and lectures. It is about being.
A. There is so much in the world around us.
B. “To be” requires key values that shape us.
C. It means service, kindness and love for others.
D. Within the communities, you can work on developing these values.
E. Working with others will help you experience many aspects of life.
F. Creating these experiences is a vital step in the process to achieve full happiness.
G. They lay stress on the relationships with their family, friends ,colleagues and even
strangers.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable __41__ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you’ve ever __42__ a mountain, you know it’s a physical challenge, __43__when you’re carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got __44__， they certainly started complaining.
“How much farther is it？”
“I can’t go any further.”
“My __45__ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”
The reply of the __46__was，“Suck it up(不要再抱怨了)．” The truth is that the complaining campers were __47__ near the point of __48__. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the __49__ and given them care. The kids simply weren’t used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren’t getting any sympathy they __50__ the discomfort, and in most cases __51__ having a great time. In my camp days, I don’t __52__ a single camper complaining at the __53__ of the mountain.
There are two ways to deal with an __54__ situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like you’re getting that __55__ energy out, but you are probably not going to cause a positive change. It’s much more likely that your complaining will cause the __56__ of those around you. No one likes a complainer. They’re __57__ and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life __58__ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own __59__， to move past it and focus on a __60__， it’s my experience that you’ll realize it wasn’t bad in the first place.
41．A. experience B．behaviour C. occasion D．situation
42．A. seen B．reached C. climbed D．described
43．A. especially B．normally C. obviously D．naturally
44．A. ashamed B．tired C. puzzled D．shocked
45．A. food B．water C. shelter D．backpack
46．A. parents B．teachers C. guides D．partners
47．A. somewhere B．anywhere C. nowhere D．everywhere
48．A. camp B．exhaustion C. mountain D．destination
49．A. signs B．activities C. gestures D．scenes
50．A. shared B．understood C. suffered D．overcame
51．A. couldn’t help B．ended up C. insisted on D．gave up
52．A. recall B．forget C. disturb D．forgive
53．A. foot B．top C. back D．base
54．A. unbelievable B．unexpected C. unusual D．unpleasant
55．A. great B．spare C. negative D．potential
56．A. dislike B．respect C. sympathy D．enthusiasm
57．A. amazing B．shocking C. worrying D．annoying
58．A. poorer B．harder C. easier D．better
59．A. life B．mind C. suffering D．mistake
60．A. trip B．plan C. solution D．dream
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Decoding respirator cultures
As the global pandemic speeds up, many are wondering about the 61._____(effective) of masks and when it’s appropriate to wear them. Most people from the East believe that 62._____(wear)a mask is essential to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply 63.____(necessary).
In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is engrained in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect 64. ____(they) from illness but also for a variety of other reasons.
In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many scenarios in daily life, such as doing housework 65._____ visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.
In recent years, they are worn simply for cosmetic reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.
In Asia, wearing a face mask is also 66.____ outward expression of group-oriented values.
67.____one’s face partially covered, one becomes part of a giant collectivist whole. “People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of 68.______they were members,” wrote Peter Baehr, a research professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. “By disguising an individual’s face, it gave greater salience to collective identity.”
In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important.
As a citizen, it is one’s duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper hygienic procedures, such as washing one’s hands and limiting one’s contact with others. A face mask69.____ (reserve)only for those showing symptoms of illness.
Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure have played an important role in one’s decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That’s because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others’ opinions, no matter how 70._____(differ) they are.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Dear Jack,
Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos. With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges. The most important thing I’ve learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友 Peter上次来访后惊叹你们家乡的巨大变化，回去后写信询问你们是如何在实践中将“绿水青山就是金山银山”化为生动的现实的。
要点：1.简要介绍之前存在的问题；2.具体整改措施及带来的好处。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
银川一中2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语参考答案
一卷
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
C
B
A
C
A
A
B
B
A
C
A
C
B
C
B
C
A
B
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
A
D
C
B
C
B
D
C
D
A
B
A
D
A
G
F
B
C
A
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
A
C
A
B
D
B
C
B
A
D
B
A
B
D
C
A
D
B
C
C
二卷
语法填空:
61. effectiveness 62.wearing 63.unnecessary 64. themselves 65.or
66.an 67.With 68.which 69.is reserved 70. different
短文改错:
Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students to work as either cashiers in a store waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because I love
去掉of
taking photos. With the help of advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed skills which are necessary for to face future challenges. The most important thing I’ve learned to improve myself I get my dream job.
作文：
Dear Peter,
I am glad to have received your letter asking about how we put “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” into practice. Here is something about it.
Several years ago, a couple of economic zones were built to attract investors aiming at developing the economy. Unfortunately, all the efforts were in vain due to the poor natural environment. Only then did the government realize the importance of green hills and clear waters. Therefore, concrete measures were taken to beautify the environment such as preventing pollution, planting trees and so on, which contributed to a brand-new natural environment with birds singing in the forest and fish swimming in clear water. Owing to the inviting environment, more and more people came to visit and invest, which in turn led to a boom of our economy.
Looking forward to seeing you again in my hometown. I am sure you will like it better.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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